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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended January 3, 2004.

OR

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the transition period from ______________ to ______________.

Commission File Number:  000-31127

SPARTAN STORES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Michigan
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)

38-0593940
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

850 76th Street, S.W.
P.O. Box 8700
Grand Rapids, Michigan

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)



49518
(Zip Code)

 

 

(616) 878-2000
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes   X   

 

No       

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act).

 

Yes      

 

No   X    

As of January 31, 2004 the registrant had 20,053,257 outstanding shares of common stock, no par value.






FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

          The matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include "forward-looking statements" about the plans, strategies, objectives, goals or expectations of Spartan Stores, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, "Spartan Stores"). These forward-looking statements are identifiable by words or phrases indicating that Spartan Stores or management "expects," "anticipates," "projects," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "intends," is "optimistic" or "confident" that a particular occurrence "will," "may," "could," "should" or "will likely" result or that a particular event "will," "may," "could," "should" or "will likely" occur in the future, that the "trend" is toward a particular result or occurrence, or similarly stated expectations. Accounting estimates, such as those described under the heading "Critical Accounting Policies" in Item 2 of this Form 10-Q, are inherently forward-looking. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report.

          In addition to other risks and uncertainties described in connection with the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Spartan Stores' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 29, 2003 and other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, there are many important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially. Our ability to strengthen our retail-store performance; improve sales growth; increase gross margin; reduce operating costs; sell on favorable terms assets classified as held for sale; continue to meet the terms of our debt covenants; and implement the other programs, plans, strategies, objectives, goals or expectations described in this Quarterly Report will be affected by changes in economic conditions generally or in the markets and geographic areas that we serve, adverse effects of the changing food and distribution industries and other factors including, but not limited to, tho se discussed below.

          Anticipated future sales are subject to competitive pressures from many sources. Our Retail and Grocery Distribution businesses compete with many warehouse discount stores, supermarkets, pharmacies and product manufacturers. Future sales will be dependent on the number of retail stores that we own and operate, competitive pressures in the retail industry generally and our geographic markets specifically and our ability to implement effective new marketing and merchandising programs. Competitive pressures in these and other business segments may result in unexpected reductions in sales volumes, product prices or service fees. We recently announced the consolidation of our retail grocery store banners, which will result in changing the names of our six Ashcraft's Markets stores, our three Great Day Food Centers and our eight Prevo's Family Markets stores to either Family Fare Supermarkets or Glen's Markets. We can make no assurances that these changes will be received favo rably by our customers or that they will not negatively impact future sales.

          Our operating and administrative expenses may be adversely affected by unexpected costs associated with, among other factors: difficulties in the operation of our business segments; future business acquisitions; adverse effects on business relationships with independent retail grocery store customers; difficulties in the retention or hiring of employees; labor shortages, stoppages or disputes; business and asset divestitures; increased transportation or fuel costs; current or future lawsuits and administrative proceedings; and losses of, or financial difficulties of, customers or suppliers. Our operating and administrative expenses could also be adversely affected by changes in our sales mix. Our ongoing cost reduction initiatives and changes in our marketing and merchandising programs may not be as successful as we anticipate. Acts of terrorism or war have in the past and may in the future result in considerable economic and political uncertainties that could have adver se effects on consumer buying behavior, fuel costs, shipping and transportation, product imports and other factors affecting our company and the grocery industry generally.

          Our future interest expense and income also may differ from current expectations, depending upon, among other factors: the amount of additional borrowings; changes in our borrowing agreements; changes in the interest rate environment; and changes in the amount of fees received or paid. The availability of our secured loan agreement depends on compliance with the terms of the loan agreement.




- -2-


          As discussed in this Form 10-Q, we have recently completed sales of substantially all of the assets of United Wholesale Grocery Company, L&L/Jiroch Distributing Company, J.F. Walker Company, Inc. and most Food Town stores and have closed all Food Town stores that were not sold. We believe that these actions will allow us to better focus our efforts and capital on key strategic markets where we have the strongest growth and value creation opportunities. However, we cannot assure you that these transactions will be beneficial to our company. The agreements relating to some of these transactions require us to indemnify these asset buyers for breaches of our representations and warranties contained in the agreements and certain other matters.

          This section is intended to provide meaningful cautionary statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This should not be construed as a complete list of all economic, competitive, governmental, technological and other factors that could adversely affect our expected consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. We undertake no obligation to update or revise our forward-looking statements to reflect developments that occur or information obtained after the date of this Quarterly Report.
























- -3-


PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

Financial Statements

SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)
(Unaudited)


Assets

January 3,
2004


 

March 29,
2003


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Cash and cash equivalents

$

19,083

 

$

23,306

 

     Marketable securities

 

1,656

 

 

1,705

 

     Accounts receivable, net

 

46,900

 

 

70,747

 

     Inventories

 

101,917

 

 

138,095

 

     Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

9,372

 

 

13,141

 

     Refundable income taxes

 

-

 

 

9,349

 

     Deferred taxes on income

 

6,544

 

 

4,113

 

     Property and equipment held for sale

 


6,797


 

 


54,684


 

     Total current assets

 

192,269

 

 

315,140

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Goodwill, net

 

68,700

 

 

68,743

 

     Deferred taxes on income

 

27,196

 

 

25,566

 

     Other, net

 


17,696


 

 


26,785


 

     Total other assets

 

113,592

 

 

121,094

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 


109,946


 

 


120,072


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$


415,807


 

$


556,306


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Accounts payable

$

80,777

 

$

112,181

 

     Accrued payroll and benefits

 

21,870

 

 

28,533

 

     Insurance reserves

 

14,625

 

 

14,783

 

     Accrued taxes

 

9,918

 

 

16,735

 

     Other accrued expenses

 

11,944

 

 

19,150

 

     Current maturities of long-term debt

 


4,238


 

 


36,594


 

     Total current liabilities

 

143,372

 

 

227,976

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

14,846

 

 

18,859

 

Postretirement benefits

 

14,842

 

 

16,022

 

Long-term debt

 

141,147

 

 

183,817

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Common stock, voting, no par value; 50,000 shares
       authorized; 20,053 and 19,999 shares outstanding

 


116,476

 

 


116,388

 

     Preferred stock, no par value, 10,000
       shares authorized; no shares outstanding

 


- -

 

 


- -

 

     Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(2,514

)

 

(2,816

)

     Accumulated deficit

 


(12,362


)

 


(3,940


)

     Total shareholders' equity

 


101,600


 

 


109,632


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$


415,807


 

$


556,306


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



- -4-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 

16 Weeks Ended


 

40 Weeks Ended


 

 

January 3,
2004


 

January 4,
2003


 

January 3,
2004


 

January 4,
2003


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

$

644,119

 

$

612,909

 

$

1,598,059

 

$

1,537,697

 

Cost of goods sold

 


527,916


 

 


503,080


 

 


1,302,905


 

 


1,250,224


 

Gross margin

 

116,203

 

 

109,829

 

 

295,154

 

 

287,473

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Selling, general and administrative

 

110,104

 

 

110,638

 

 

282,675

 

 

271,996

 

   Provision for asset impairments and exit costs

 


-


 

 


47,401


 

 


-


 

 


47,401


 

Total operating expenses

 

110,104

 

 

158,039

 

 

282,675

 

 

319,397

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating earnings (loss)

 

6,099

 

 

(48,210

)

 

12,479

 

 

(31,924

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Interest expense

 

3,749

 

 

5,082

 

 

10,990

 

 

12,129

 

   Debt extinguishment

 

8,798

 

 

-

 

 

8,798

 

 

-

 

   Interest income

 

(156

)

 

(176

)

 

(503

)

 

(531

)

   Other (gains) losses, net

 


(36


)

 


422


 

 


3


 

 


(7


)

Total other income and expenses

 


12,355


 

 


5,328


 

 


19,288


 

 


11,591


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes, discontinued
   operations and cumulative effect of a change in
   accounting principle

 



(6,256



)

 



(53,538



)

 



(6,809



)

 



(43,515



)

   Income taxes

 


(2,187


)

 


(18,518


)

 


(2,380


)

 


(14,912


)

Loss from continuing operations

 

(4,069

)

 

(35,020

)

 

(4,429

)

 

(28,603

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

 

(8

)

 

(22,055

)

 

(3,993

)

 

(37,434

)

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting
   principle, net of taxes


 



- -


 


 



- -


 


 



- -


 


 



(35,377



)

Net loss

$


(4,077


)

$


(57,075


)

$


(8,422


)

$


(101,414


)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

$

(0.20

)

$

(1.76

)

$

(0.22

)

$

(1.44

)

Loss from discontinued operations

 

(0.00

)

 

(1.11

)

 

(0.20

)

 

(1.88

)

Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

 


-


 

 


-


 

 


-


 

 


(1.78


)

Net loss

$


(0.20


)

$


(2.87


)

$


(0.42


)

$


(5.10


)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted

 

20,053

 

 

19,916

 

 

19,999

 

 

19,865

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



- -5-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 

 




Shares
Outstanding


 

 




Common
Stock


 

 


Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss


 

 


Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)


 

 





Total


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance - March 31, 2002

 

19,766

 

$

115,722

 

$

(2,622

)

$

118,392

 

$

231,492

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Net loss

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(122,332

)

 

(122,332

)

   Other comprehensive (loss)
     income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Unrealized gain on interest rate
         swap agreement

 


- -

 

 


- -

 

 


2,077

 

 


- -

 

 


2,077

 

      Minimum pension liability
         adjustment

 


- -

 

 


- -

 

 


(2,428


)

 


- -

 

 


(2,428


)

      Unrealized gain on securities

 


-


 

 


-


 

 


157


 

 


 


 

 


157


 

   Total other comprehensive loss

 


-


 

 


-


 

 


(194


)

 


-


 

 


(194


)

Total comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(122,526

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Issuances

 


233


 

 


666


 

 


-


 

 


-


 

 


666


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance - March 29, 2003

 

19,999

 

 

116,388

 

 

(2,816

)

 

(3,940

)

 

109,632

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Net loss

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(8,422

)

 

(8,422

)

  Other comprehensive income
    (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Unrealized gain on interest rate
         swap agreement

 


- -

 

 


- -

 

 


372

 

 


- -

 

 


372

 

      Unrealized loss on securities

 


-


 

 


-


 

 


(70


)

 


-


 

 


(70


)

   Total other comprehensive income

 


-


 

 


-


 

 


302


 

 


-


 

 


302


 

Total comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,120

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Purchases

 

(56

)

 

(164

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(164

)

     Issuances

 


110


 

 


252


 

 


-


 

 


-


 

 


252


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance - January 3, 2004

 


20,053


 

$


116,476


 

$


(2,514


)

$


(12,362


)

$


101,600


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



- -6-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 

40 Weeks Ended


 

 

January 3,
2004


 

January 4,
2003


 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Net loss

$

(8,422

)

$

(101,414

)

    Loss from discontinued operations

 

3,993

 

 

37,434

 

    Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

 


-


 

 


35,377


 

    Loss from continuing operations

 

(4,429

)

 

(28,603

)

    Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

     provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Debt extinguishment

 

8,798

 

 

-

 

    Provision for asset impairments and exit costs

 

-

 

 

47,401

 

      Depreciation and amortization

 

22,085

 

 

23,027

 

      Restricted stock compensation

 

252

 

 

-

 

      Postretirement benefits

 

(1,180

)

 

804

 

      Deferred taxes on income

 

(4,084

)

 

(29,108

)

      Other (gains) losses, net

 

(67

)

 

589

 

      Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Accounts receivable

 

(204

)

 

2,235

 

        Inventories

 

6,735

 

 

(4,235

)

        Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

5,900

 

 

(4,246

)

        Refundable income taxes

 

9,349

 

 

-

 

        Accounts payable

 

(16,764

)

 

9,058

 

        Accrued payroll and benefits

 

1,476

 

 

3,164

 

        Insurance reserves

 

887

 

 

(47

)

        Accrued taxes

 

(2,905

)

 

2,950

 

        Other accrued expenses and other liabilities

 


(6,867


)

 


(3,223


)

    Net cash provided by operating activities

 

18,982

 

 

19,766

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Purchases of property and equipment

 

(7,615

)

 

(11,065

)

    Net proceeds from the sale of assets

 

144

 

 

252

 

    Other

 


403


 

 


799


 

    Net cash used in investing activities

 

(7,068

)

 

(10,014

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net proceeds (payments) from revolver

 

111,040

 

 

(7,600

)

    Proceeds from long-term borrowings

 

15,000

 

 

-

 

    Repayment of long-term debt

 

(126,773

)

 

(25,144

)

    Financing fees paid

 

(8,667

)

 

(4,055

)

    Proceeds from sale of common stock

 


-


 

 


671


 

    Net cash used in financing activities

 

(9,400

)

 

(36,128

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations

 


(6,737


)

 


17,463


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(4,223

)

 

(8,913

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 


23,306


 

 


27,954


 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$


19,083


 

$


19,041


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



- -7-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Spartan Stores, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Spartan Stores"). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, contain all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position of Spartan Stores as of January 3, 2004 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

Stock-Based Compensation
Spartan Stores has a stock incentive plan, which is more fully described in Note 13 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K. Spartan Stores accounts for the plan under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related Interpretations. No stock-based compensation cost is reflected in the Statements of Operations, as all options granted under the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss per share as if Spartan Stores had applied the fair value recognition principles of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to stock-based employee compensation:

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

16 Weeks Ended


 

January 3,
2004


 

January 4,
2003


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss, as reported

$

(4,077

)

$

(57,075

)

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
   determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of
   related tax effects



 




(187




)



 




(399




)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma net loss

$


(4,264


)

$


(57,474


)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per share - as reported

$

(0.20

)

$

(2.87

)

Basic and diluted loss per share - pro forma

$

(0.21

)

$

(2.89

)






-8-


 

40 Weeks Ended


 

January 3,
2004


 

January 4,
2003


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss, as reported

$

(8,422

)

$

(101,414

)

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
   determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of
   related tax effects



 




(485




)



 




(997




)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma net loss

$


(8,907


)

$


(102,411


)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per share - as reported

$

(0.42

)

$

(5.10

)

Basic and diluted loss per share - pro forma

$

(0.45

)

$

(5.16

)

Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2003 consolidated financial statements to conform to the fiscal 2004 presentation.

Note 2
New Accounting Standards

In April 2002 the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 145, "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment