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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
Commission File Number: 1-13820
SOVRAN SELF STORAGE, INC.
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Maryland (State of incorporation or organization) |
16-1194043 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
6467 Main Street
Buffalo, NY 14221
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(716) 633-1850
(Registrant's telephone number including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Securities Common Stock, $.01 Par Value |
Exchanges on which Registered New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the exchange Act). Yes [ X ] No [ ]
As of June 30, 2004, 15,041,465 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, were outstanding, and the aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $549,886,190 (based on the closing price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2004).
As of March 1, 2005, 16,061,121 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company to be held on May 18, 2005 (Part III).
Exhibit Index is on Pages 49-52
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Part I
When used in this discussion and elsewhere in this document, the words "intends," "believes," "expects," "anticipates," and similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933 and in Section 21F of the Securities Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the effect of competition from new self-storage facilities, which would cause rents and occupancy rates to decline; the Company's ability to evaluate, finance and integrate acquired businesses into the Company's existing business and operations; the Company's ability to effectively compe te in the industry in which it does business; the Company's existing indebtedness may mature in an unfavorable credit environment, preventing refinancing or forcing refinancing of the indebtedness on terms that are not as favorable as the existing terms; interest rates may fluctuate, impacting costs associated with the Company's outstanding floating rate debt; the Company's ability to successfully extend its truck move-in program for new customers and Dri-guard product roll-out; the Company's reliance on its call center; the Company's cash flow may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal, interest and dividends; and tax law changes that may change the taxability of future income.
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Item 1. |
Business |
Sovran Self Storage, Inc. together with its direct and indirect subsidiaries and the consolidated joint venture, to the extent appropriate in the applicable context, (the "Company," "We," "Our," or "Sovran") is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust ("REIT") that acquires, owns and manages self-storage properties. We refer to the self-storage properties owned and/or managed by us as "Properties." We began operations on June 26, 1995. At March 1, 2005, we owned and/or managed 272 Properties consisting of approximately 16.5 million net rentable square feet, situated in 21 states. Eleven of the Properties are managed under an agreement with an unconsolidated joint venture that is 45% owned by us. We are the fifth largest operator of self-storage properties in the United States based on facilities owned and/or managed. Our Properties conduct business under the user-friendly trade name "Uncle Bob's Self-Storage."
We were formed to continue the business of our predecessor company, which had engaged in the self-storage business since 1985. We own an indirect interest in each of the Properties through a limited partnership (the "Partnership"). In total, we own a 97.0% economic interest in the Partnership and unaffiliated third parties own collectively a 3.0% limited partnership interest at December 31, 2004. We believe that this structure, commonly known as an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust ("UPREIT"), facilitates our ability to acquire properties by using units of the Partnership as currency.
We were incorporated on April 19, 1995 under Maryland law. Our principal executive offices are located at 6467 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14221, our telephone number is (716) 633-1850 and our web site is www.sovranss.com.
We seek to enhance shareholder value through internal growth and acquisition of additional storage properties. Internal growth is achieved through aggressive property management: increasing rents, increasing occupancy levels, controlling costs, maximizing collections and strategically expanding and improving the Properties. Should economic conditions warrant, we may develop new properties. We believe that there continue to be opportunities for growth through acquisitions, and constantly seek to acquire self-storage properties that are susceptible to realization of increased economies of scale and enhanced performance through application of our expertise.
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Industry Overview
We believe that self-storage facilities offer inexpensive storage space to residential and commercial users. In addition to fully enclosed and secure storage space, many facilities also offer outside storage for automobiles, recreational vehicles and boats. Better facilities are usually fenced and well lighted with gates that are either manually operated or automated and have a full-time manager/leasing agent. Customers have access to their storage area during business hours and in certain circumstances are provided with 24-hour access. Individual storage units are secured by the customer's lock, and the customer has sole control of access to the unit.
According to published data, of the approximately 39,000 facilities in the United States, less than 12% are managed by the ten largest operators. The remainder of the industry is characterized by numerous small, local operators. The shortage of skilled operators, the scarcity of equity capital available to small operators for acquisitions and expansions, and the potential for savings through economies of scale are factors that are leading to consolidation in the industry. We believe that, as a result of this trend, significant growth opportunities exist for operators with proven management systems and sufficient capital resources.
Property Management
We believe that we have developed substantial expertise in managing self-storage facilities. Key elements of our management system include the following:
Personnel:
Property managers attend a thorough orientation program and undergo continuous training that emphasizes closing techniques, identification of selected marketing opportunities, networking with possible referral sources, and familiarization with our customized management information system. In addition to frequent contact with Regional Team Leaders and other Company personnel, property managers receive periodic newsletters via our intranet regarding a variety of operational issues, and from time to time attend "roundtable" seminars with other property managers.
Marketing and Sales:
Responding to the increased customer demand for services, we have implemented several programs expected to increase occupancy and profitability. These programs include:
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A Customer Care Center (call center) that services new and existing customers' inquiries and facilitates the capture of sales leads that were previously lost; |
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Internet marketing, which provides customers information about all of our stores via numerous portals and e-mail; |
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A rate management system, which matches product availability with market demand for each type of storage unit at each store, and determines appropriate pricing. The Company credits this program in achieving higher yields and controlling discounting; |
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Dri-guard, providing humidity-controlled spaces. We became the first self-storage operator to utilize this humidity protection technology. These environmental control systems are a premium storage feature intended to protect metal, electronics, furniture, fabrics and paper from moisture; and |
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Uncle Bob's trucks, which provide customers with convenient, affordable access to vehicles to help move-in their goods, while serving as moving billboards to help advertise our storage facilities. |
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Ancillary Income:
Our stores are essentially retail operations and we have in excess of 115,000 customers. As a convenience to those customers, we sell items such as locks, boxes, tarps, etc. to make their storage experience easier. We also offer renters insurance through a third party carrier, on which we earn a commission. Income from incidental truck rentals, billboards and cell towers is also earned by our Company.
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Information Systems:
Our customized computer system performs billing, collections and reservation functions for each Property, it also tracks information used in developing marketing plans based on occupancy levels and tenant demographics and histories. The system generates daily, weekly and monthly financial reports for each Property that are transmitted to our principal office each night. The system also requires a property manager to input a descriptive explanation for all debit and credit transactions, paid-to-date changes, and all other discretionary activities, which allows the accounting staff at our principal office to promptly review all such transactions. Late charges are automatically imposed. More sensitive activities, such as rental rate changes and unit size or number changes, are completed only by Regional Team Leaders. Our customized management information system permits us to add new facilities to our portfolio with minimal a dditional overhead expense.
Property maintenance:
All of our properties are subject to regular and routine maintenance procedures, which are designed to maintain the structure and appearance of our buildings and grounds. A staff headquartered in our principal office is responsible for the upkeep of the properties, and all maintenance service is contracted through local providers, such as lawn service, snowplowing, pest control, gate maintenance, HVAC repairs, paving, painting, roofing, etc. A codified set of specifications has been designed and is applied to all work performed on our Uncle Bob's stores. As with many other aspects of our Company, our size has allowed us to enjoy relatively low maintenance costs because we have the benefit of economies of scale in purchasing, travel and overhead absorption.
Environmental and Other Regulations
We are subject to federal, state, and local environmental regulations that apply generally to the ownership of real property and the operation of self-storage facilities. We have not received notice from any governmental authority or private party of any material environmental noncompliance, claim, or liability in connection with any of the Properties, and are not aware of any environmental condition with respect to any of the Properties that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
The Properties are also generally subject to the same types of local regulations governing other real property, including zoning ordinances. We believe that the Properties are in substantial compliance with all such regulations.
Insurance
Each of the Properties is covered by fire and property insurance (including comprehensive liability), and all-risk property insurance policies, which are provided by reputable companies and on commercially reasonable terms. In addition, we maintain a policy insuring against environmental liabilities resulting from tenant storage on terms customary for the industry, and title insurance insuring free title to the Company-owned Properties in an aggregate amount that we believe to be adequate.
Federal Income Tax
We operate, and intend to continue to operate, in such a manner as to continue to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code"), but no assurance can be given that it will at all times so qualify. To the extent that we continue to qualify as a REIT, we will not be taxed, with certain limited exceptions, on the taxable income that is distributed to our shareholders. See Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources - REIT Qualification and Distribution Requirements."
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Competition
The primary factors upon which competition in the self-storage industry is based are location, rental rates, suitability of the property's design to prospective customers' needs, and the manner in which the property is operated and marketed. We believe we compete successfully on these bases. The extent of competition depends in significant part on local market conditions. We seek to locate facilities so as not to cause our Properties to compete with one another for customers, but the number of self-storage facilities in a particular area could have a material adverse effect on the performance of any of the Properties.
Several of our competitors, including Public Storage, Shurgard, U-Haul, and Storage USA, Inc., are larger and have substantially greater financial resources than we do. These larger operators may, among other possible advantages, be capable of greater leverage and the payment of higher prices for acquisitions.
Investment Policy
While we emphasize equity real estate investments, we may, at our discretion, invest in mortgage and other real estate interests related to self-storage properties in a manner consistent with our qualification as a REIT. We may also retain a purchase money mortgage for a portion of the sale price in connection with the disposition of Properties from time to time. Should investment opportunities become available, we may look to acquire self-storage properties via a joint-venture partnership or similar entity. We may or may not have a significant investment in such a venture, but would use such an opportunity to expand our portfolio of branded and managed properties.
Subject to the percentage of ownership limitations and gross income tests necessary for REIT qualification, we also may invest in securities of entities engaged in real estate activities or securities of other issuers, including for the purpose of exercising control over such entities.
Disposition Policy
We periodically review the assets comprising our portfolio. Any disposition decision will be based on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the (i) potential to continue to increase cash flow and value, (ii) sale price, (iii) strategic fit with the rest of our portfolio, (iv) potential for, or existence of, environmental or regulatory issues, (v) alternative uses of capital, and (vi) maintaining qualification as a REIT.
During 2004, as part of an asset management program, we sold five non-strategic storage facilities located in Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Ohio, and South Carolina to unaffiliated parties for $11.7 million, resulting in a net gain of $1.1 million. In 2000 and 2001, we "spun-off" non-core, slow-growth properties, into joint ventures. In cases where we have a less than 50% controlling interest in a joint venture and certain other criteria are met (see Note 2, Basis of Presentation, to our financial statements in Item 8), the Properties of that joint venture are removed from our balance sheet and an investment in the joint venture is recorded. We record only our percentage share of the operating results of unconsolidated joint ventures. These ventures may allow us to (i) increase incremental revenues through management fees, (ii) provide returns on our equity in the joint venture, and (iii) increase liquidity to allo w redeployment of equity to repay debt, acquire stock, or buy higher growth properties. In 2000, we sold seven facilities for approximately $20 million to an unconsolidated joint venture in which we retained a 45% interest. All eleven properties in the unconsolidated joint venture are managed by us under an agreement. In cases where we are deemed to have a greater than 50% controlling interest and certain other criteria are met (see Note 2, Basis of Presentation, to our financial statements in Item 8), the joint venture is consolidated with our financial statements and a minority interest is recorded on the balance sheet and statement of operations for the portion of the joint venture not owned by us.
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Distribution Policy
We intend to pay regular quarterly distributions to our shareholders. However, future distributions by us will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on the actual cash available for distribution, our financial condition and capital requirements, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant. In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must make annual distributions to shareholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not include capital gains). Under certain circumstances, we may be required to make distributions in excess of cash available for distribution in order to meet this requirement.
The Board of Directors declared a dividend distribution of one preferred share purchase right for each outstanding common share to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 16, 1996. These rights will become exercisable if a person becomes an "acquiring person" by acquiring 10% or more of the common shares of Sovran Self Storage, Inc. or if a person commences a tender offer that would result in that person owning 10% or more of our common shares.
Borrowing Policy
Our Board of Directors currently limit the amount of debt that may be incurred by us to less than 50% of the sum of the market value of our issued and outstanding Common and Preferred Stock plus our debt (Market Capitalization). We, however, may from time to time re-evaluate and modify our borrowing policy in light of then current economic conditions, relative costs of debt and equity capital, market values of properties, growth and acquisition opportunities and other factors.
On September 4, 2003, we entered into agreements relating to new unsecured credit arrangements, and received funds under those arrangements. In December 2004 we increased our line of credit capacity from $75 million to $100 million, and provided for an additional $100 million of available borrowing capacity if the line of credit is expanded in accordance with its terms. We also negotiated interest rate reductions on our $100 million five year note from LIBOR plus 1.50% to LIBOR plus 1.2%, and on the line of credit from LIBOR plus 1.375% to LIBOR plus 0.9%. Both the $100 million five year term note and the line of credit were extended by one year; the $100 million note now matures in September, 2009, and the line of credit expires in September 2007, with our option to extend to 2008.
To the extent that we desire to obtain additional capital to pay distributions, to provide working capital, to pay existing indebtedness or to finance acquisitions, expansions or development of new properties, we may utilize amounts available under the revolving line of credit, preferred stock offerings, floating or fixed rate debt financing, retention of cash flow (subject to satisfying our distribution requirements under the REIT rules) or a combination of these methods. Additional debt financing may also be obtained through mortgages on our Properties, which may be recourse, non-recourse, or cross-collateralized and may contain cross-default provisions. We have not established any limit on the number or amount of mortgages that may be placed on any single Property or on our portfolio as a whole. For additional information regarding borrowings, see Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources" and Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements filed herewith.
Employees
We currently employ a total of 822 employees, including 272 Property Managers, 17 Regional Team Leaders, and 429 assistant managers and part-time employees. At our headquarters, in addition to our three executive officers, we employ 101 people engaged in various support activities, including accounting, customer care, and management information systems. None of our employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our employee relations to be excellent.
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Available Information
We file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission quarterly and annual reports on Forms 10-Q and 10-K, respectively, current reports on Form 8-K, and proxy statements pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in addition to other information as required. The public may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1 (800) SEC-0330. We file this information with the SEC electronically, and the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to thos e reports are available free of charge on our web site at http://www.sovranss.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. In addition, our code of ethics is available free of charge on our website at http://www.sovranss.com.
Also, copies of our annual report will be made available, free of charge, upon written request to Sovran Self Storage, Inc., Attn: Investor Relations, 6467 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14221.
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Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the other information included in or incorporated by reference into our Form 10-K, as part of your evaluation of the Company. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business could be harmed. In such case, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Our Acquisitions May Not Perform as Anticipated
We have completed many acquisitions of self-storage facilities since our initial public offering of common stock in June 1995. Our strategy is to continue to grow by acquiring additional self-storage facilities. Acquisitions entail risks that investments will fail to perform in accordance with our expectations and that our judgments with respect to the prices paid for acquired properties and the costs of any improvements required to bring an acquired property up to standards established for the market position intended for that property will prove inaccurate. Acquisitions also involve general investment risks associated with any new real estate investment.
We May Incur Problems With Our Real Estate Financing
Unsecured Credit Facility. We have a line of credit with a syndicate of financial institutions, which are our "lenders." This unsecured credit facility is recourse to us and the required payments are not reduced if the economic performance of any of the properties declines. The unsecured credit facility limits our ability to make distributions to our shareholders, except for distributions required by the real estate investment trust provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, which we refer to as the "Code" and in other limited circumstances. If there is an event of default, our lenders may seek to exercise their rights under the unsecured credit facility, which could have a material adverse effect on us and our ability to make expected distributions to shareholders.
Rising Interest Rates. Indebtedness that we incur under the unsecured credit facility bears interest at a variable rate. Accordingly, increases in interest rates could increase our interest expense, which would reduce our cash available for distribution and our ability to pay expected distributions to our shareholders. We manage our exposure to rising interest rates using interest rate swaps and other available mechanisms. If the amount of our indebtedness bearing interest at a variable rate increases, our unsecured credit facility may require us to use those arrangements.
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Refinancing May Not Be Available. It may be necessary for us to refinance our unsecured credit facility through additional debt financing or equity offerings. If we were unable to refinance this indebtedness on acceptable terms, we might be forced to dispose of some of our properties upon disadvantageous terms, which might result in losses to us and might adversely affect the cash available for distribution. If prevailing interest rates or other factors at the time of refinancing result in higher interest rates on refinancings, our interest expense would increase, which would adversely affect our cash available for distribution and our ability to pay expected distributions to shareholders.
Our Debt Levels May Increase
Our Board of Directors currently has a policy of limiting the amount of our debt at the time of incurrence to less than 50% of the sum of the market value of our issued and outstanding common stock and preferred stock plus the amount of our debt including the debt proposed to be incurred. However, our organizational documents do not contain any limitation on the amount of indebtedness we might incur. Accordingly, our Board of Directors could alter or eliminate the current policy limitation on borrowing without a vote of our shareholders. We could become highly leveraged if this policy were changed. However, our ability to incur debt is limited by covenants in our bank credit arrangements and in our securities purchase agreement with holders of our Series C preferred stock.
Our properties are subject to all operating risks common to the self-storage industry. These risks include but are not limited to the following:
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Decreases in demand for rental spaces in a particular locale; |
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Our current strategy is to acquire interests only in self-storage facilities. Consequently, we are subject to risks inherent in investments in a single industry. Our Properties compete with other self-storage facilities in their geographic markets. As a result of competition, the Properties could experience a decrease in occupancy levels and rental rates, which would decrease our cash available for distribution. We compete in operations and for acquisition opportunities with companies that have substantial financial resources. Competition may reduce the number of suitable acquisition opportunities offered to us and increase the bargaining power of property owners seeking to sell. The self-storage industry has at times experienced overbuilding in response to perceived increases in demand. A recurrence of overbuilding might cause us to experience a decrease in occupancy levels, limit our ability to increase rents and compel u s to offer discounted rents.
Our Real Estate Investments are Illiquid and are Subject to Uninsurable Risks and Government Regulations
General Risks. Our investments are subject to varying degrees of risk generally related to the ownership of real property. The underlying value of our real estate investments and our income and ability to make distributions to our shareholders are dependent upon our ability to operate the properties in a manner sufficient to maintain or increase cash available for distribution. Income from our properties may be adversely affected by the following factors:
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Illiquidity of Real Estate May Limit its Value. Real estate investments are relatively illiquid. Our ability to vary our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions is limited. In addition, provisions of the Code may limit our ability to profit on the sale of properties held for fewer than four years. We may be unable to dispose of a property when we find disposition advantageous or necessary and the sale price of any disposition may not equal or exceed the amount of our investment.
Uninsured and Underinsured Losses Could Reduce the Value of our Properties. Some losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, that we potentially face with respect to our properties may be uninsurable or not insurable at an acceptable cost. For example, in 2004, our income was adversely affected by uninsured losses resulting from four hurricanes that hit the Eastern United States. Our management uses its discretion in determining amounts, coverage limits and deductibility provisions of insurance, with a view to acquiring appropriate insurance on our investments at a reasonable cost and on suitable terms. These decisions may result in insurance coverage that, in the event of a substantial loss, would not be sufficient to pay the full current market value or current replacement cost of our lost investment. Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations, and oth er factors also might make it infeasible to use insurance proceeds to replace a property after it has been damaged or destroyed. Under those circumstances, the insurance proceeds received by us might not be adequate to restore our economic position with respect to a particular property.
Possible Liability Relating to Environmental Matters. Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in that property. Those laws often impose liability even if the owner or operator did not cause or know of the presence of hazardous or toxic substances and even if the storage of those substances was in violation of a tenant's lease. In addition, the presence of hazardous or toxic substances, or the failure of the owner to address their presence on the property, may adversely affect the owner's ability to borrow using that real property as collateral. In connection with the ownership of the properties, we may be potentially liable for any of those costs.
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Americans with Disabilities Act. The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, or ADA, generally requires that buildings be made accessible to persons with disabilities. A determination that we are not in compliance with the ADA could result in imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. If we were required to make modifications to comply with the ADA, our results of operations and ability to make expected distributions to our shareholders could be adversely affected.
There are Limitations on the Ability to Change Control of Sovran
Limitation on Ownership and Transfer of Shares. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding shares of capital stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code. To limit the possibility that we will fail to qualify as a REIT under this test, our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation include ownership limits and transfer restrictions on shares of our capital stock. Our Articles of Incorporation limit ownership of our issued and outstanding capital stock by any single shareholder to 9.8% of the aggregate value of our outstanding capital stock, except that the ownership by some of our shareholders is limited to 15%.
These ownership limits may:
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Have the effect of precluding an acquisition of control of Sovran by a third party without consent of our Board of Directors even if the change in control would be in the interest of shareholders, and |
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Our Board of Directors may waive the ownership limits if it is satisfied that ownership by those shareholders in excess of those limits will not jeopardize our status as a REIT under the Code or in the event it determines that it is no longer in our best interests to be a REIT. Waivers have been granted to the holders of our Series C preferred stock. A transfer of our common stock and/or preferred stock to a person who, as a result of the transfer, violates the ownership limits may not be effective under some circumstances.
Shareholder Rights Plan. We have a shareholder rights plan that grants the holders of our common stock rights that generally become exercisable if a person:
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Becomes an "acquiring person" by acquiring 10% or more of our outstanding common stock, or |
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The shareholder rights plan generally provides that the initial holders of our Series C preferred stock are not considered acquiring persons by reason of their purchase from us of the Series C preferred stock or other related acquisitions, if those acquisitions are not made with the purpose or effect of changing or influencing control of Sovran. In the event a person becomes an acquiring person, each holder of a right (other than the acquiring person) would be entitled to acquire a number of shares of our Series A junior preferred stock that are equivalent to the shares of our common stock having a value of twice the then-current exercise price of the right. If we are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction after that event, each holder of a right would then be entitled to purchase, at the then-current exercise price, shares of the acquiring company's common stock having a value of twice the exercise price of the right. Our shareholder rights plan may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of Sovran.
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Other Limitations. Other limitations could have the effect of discouraging a takeover or other transaction in which holders of some, or a majority, of our outstanding common stock might receive a premium for their shares of our common stock that exceeds the then prevailing market price or that those holders might believe to be otherwise in their best interest. The issuance of additional shares of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of Sovran even if a change in control were in the shareholders' interest. In addition, the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, imposes restrictions and requires that specified procedures be followed with respect to the acquisition of stated levels of share ownership and business combinations, including combinations with interested shareholders. These provisions of the MGCL could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in co ntrol of Sovran even if a change in control were in the shareholders' interest. Waivers and exemptions have been granted to the initial purchasers of our Series C preferred stock in connection with these provisions of the MGCL. In addition, under the Operating Partnership's agreement of limited partnership, in general, we may not merge, consolidate or engage in any combination with another person or sell all or substantially all of our assets unless that transaction includes the merger or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Operating Partnership, which requires the approval of the holders of 75% of the limited partnership interests thereof. If we were to own less than 75% of the limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership, this provision of the limited partnership agreement could have the effect of delaying or preventing us from engaging in some change of control transactions.
Our Failure to Qualify as a REIT Would Have Adverse Consequences
We intend to operate in a matter that will permit us to qualify as a REIT under the Code. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. Continued qualification as a REIT depends upon our continuing ability to meet various requirements concerning, among other things, the ownership of our outstanding stock, the nature of our assets, the sources of our income and the amount of our distributions to our shareholders. If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to shareholders in computing our taxable income and would be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. Unless entitled to relief under certain Code provisions, we also would be ineligible for qualification as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which our qualification was lost. As a result, distributions to the shareholders would be reduced for each of the years involved. Although we currently intend to operate in a manner designed to qualify as a REIT, it is possible that future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause our Board of Directors to revoke our REIT election.
Market Interests Rates May Influence the Price of our Common Stock
One of the factors that may influence the price of our common stock is the annual yields on our common stock as compared to yields on other financial instruments. An increase in market interest rates will result in higher yields on other financial instruments, which could adversely affect the price of our common stock.
Regional Concentration of our Business May Subject us to Economic Downturns in the States of Texas and Florida.
At December 31, 2004, 107 of our 271 self-storage facilities are located in the States of Texas and Florida. For the year ended December 31, 2004, these facilities accounted for approximately 42% of our total revenues. This concentration of business in Texas and Florida exposes us to potential losses resulting from a downturn in the economies of those states. If economic conditions in those states deteriorate, we may experience a reduction in existing and new business, which may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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The Implementation of the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 May Adversely Affect the Value of Our Common Stock
On May 28, 2003, President Bush signed into law the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief and Reconciliation Act of 2003, which provides favorable income tax rates for certain corporate dividends received by individuals through December 31, 2008. Under this new law, REIT dividends are not eligible for the preferential capital gain rates applicable to dividends unless the dividends are attributable to income that has been subject to corporate-level tax. As a result, substantially all of the distributions paid on shares of our stock are not expected to qualify for those lower rates. This new law could cause stock in non-REIT corporations to be more attractive to investors relative to stock in REITs, which may negatively affect the value of, and the market for, our common stock.
Terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war, such as those that took place on September 11, 2001, or the recent war with Iraq, could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results. There may be further terrorist attacks against the United States. Attacks or armed conflicts that directly impact one or more of our properties could significantly affect our ability to operate those properties and, as a result, impair our ability to achieve our expected results. Furthermore, we may not have insurance coverage for losses caused by a terrorist attack. That insurance may not be available or, if it is available and we decide, or are required by our lenders, to obtain terrorism coverage, the cost for the insurance may be significant in relationship to the risk covered. In addition, the adverse effects terrorist acts and threats of future attacks could have on the U.S. economy could similarly have a ma terial adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Finally, further terrorist acts could cause the United States to enter into armed conflict, which could further impact our business, financial and operating results.
|
Item 2. |
Properties |
At December 31, 2004, we owned and/or managed a total of 271 Properties situated in twenty-one states. Eleven of the Properties are managed under an agreement with an unconsolidated joint venture that is 45% owned by us.
Our self-storage facilities offer inexpensive, easily accessible, enclosed storage space to residential and commercial users on a month-to-month basis. Most of our Properties are fenced with computerized gates and are well lighted. A majority of the Properties are single-story, thereby providing customers with the convenience of direct vehicle access to their storage units. Our stores range in size from 21,000 to 190,000 net rentable square feet, with an average of approximately 60,000 net rentable square feet. The Properties generally are constructed of masonry or steel walls resting on concrete slabs and have standing seam metal, shingle, or tar and gravel roofs. All Properties have a Property Manager on-site during business hours. Customers have access to their storage areas during business hours, and some commercial customers are provided 24-hour access. Individual storage spaces are secured by a lock furnished by the c ustomer to provide the customer with control of access to the space.
All of the Properties conduct business under the user-friendly trade name "Uncle Bob's Self-Storage."
12
<page>
The following table provides certain information regarding the Properties owned and/or managed as of December 31, 2004:
|
Number of |
Square |
Number of |
Percentage |
|
|
Alabama |
8 |
437,291 |
3,210 |
2.2% |
|
Arizona |
9 |
504,444 |
4,595 |
2.9% |
|
Connecticut |
4 |
277,390 |
2,358 |
2.0% |
|
Florida |
49 |
3,103,363 |
28,283 |
21.9% |
|
Georgia |
21 |
1,164,387 |
9,437 |
6.7% |
|
Louisiana |
7 |
351,374 |
3,078 |
2.2% |
|
Maine |
2 |
99,300 |
866 |
0.7% |
|
Maryland |
4 |
166,684 |
1,947 |
1.6% |
|
Massachusetts |
11 |
567,849 |
4,999 |
4.5% |
|
Michigan |
7 |
455,799 |
4,402 |
2.2% |
|
Mississippi |
4 |
200,306 |
1,554 |
1.3% |
|
New Hampshire |
1 |
62,985 |
548 |
0.5% |
|
New York |
16 |
899,076 |
8,290 |
8.1% |
|
North Carolina |
15 |
776,978 |
6,740 |
3.9% |
|
Ohio |
16 |
982,046 |
8,184 |
5.6% |
|
Pennsylvania |
6 |
369,820 |
2,883 |
2.3% |
|
Rhode Island |
4 |
167,866 |
1,565 |
1.5% |
|
South Carolina |
8 |
430,479 |
3,647 |
2.4% |
|
Tennessee |
3 |
205,497 |
1,687 |
0.7% |
|
Texas |
58 |
4,095,843 |
34,061 |
19.7% |
|
Virginia |
18 |
1,069,659 |
9,970 |
7.1% |
|
Total |
271 |
16,388,436 |
142,304 |
100.0% |
(a) Includes 260 stores that are consolidated in our financial statements and 11 stores that are managed under an agreement with an unconsolidated joint venture that is 45% owned by us. See attached "Schedule III: Combined Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation" for a list of the stores consolidated in our financial statements.
|
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
In the normal course of business, we are subject to various claims and litigation. While the outcome of any litigation is inherently unpredictable, we do not believe that any of these matters will have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
|
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
No matters were submitted during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report to a vote of security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise.
13
<page>
Part II
|
Item 5. |
Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
Our Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "SSS." Set forth below are the high and low sales prices for our Common Stock for each full quarterly period within the two most recent fiscal years.
|
Quarter 2003 |
High |
Low |
|
1st |
29.0100 |
25.4100 |
|
2nd |
31.5000 |
27.9600 |
|
3rd |
33.4800 |
30.2300 |
|
4th |
37.5600 |
32.6000 |
|
Quarter 2004 |
High |
Low |
|
1st |
41.7900 |
35.3000 |
|
2nd |
42.8000 |
32.6600 |
|
3rd |
41.4200 |
37.7400 |
|
4th |
43.6000 |
37.6000 |
As of March 1, 2005, there were approximately 1,627 holders of record of our Common Stock.
We have paid quarterly dividends to our shareholders since our inception. Reflected in the table below are the dividends paid in the last two years.
For federal income tax purposes, distributions to shareholders are treated as ordinary income, capital gain, return of capital or a combination thereof. Distributions to shareholders for 2004 represent 73% ordinary income and 27% return of capital.
History of Dividends Declared on Common Stock
|
|
|
|
2nd Quarter, 2003 |
$0.6000 per share |
|
3rd Quarter, 2003 |
$0.6025 per share |
|
4th Quarter, 2003 |
$0.6025 per share |
|
|
|
|
2nd Quarter, 2004 |
$0.6025 per share |
|
3rd Quarter, 2004 |
$0.6050 per share |
|
4th Quarter, 2004 |
$0.6050 per share |
14
<page>
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table sets forth certain information as of December 31, 2004, with respect to equity compensation plans under which shares of the Company's Common Stock may be issued.
|
Plan Category |
Number of |
Weighted |
Number of |
Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders: |
|||
|
1995 Award and Option Plan |
222,415 |
$26.55 |
334,158 |
|
1995 Outside Directors' Stock Option Plan |
25,000 |
$30.92 |
38,144 |
|
Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors (1) |
21,116 |
N/A |
23,884 |
Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders: |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
(1) Under the Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors, non-employee Directors may defer all or part of their Directors' fees that are otherwise payable in cash. Directors' fees that are deferred under the Plan will be credited to each Director's account under the Plan in the form of Units. The number of Units credited is determined by dividing the amount of Directors' fees deferred by the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the day immediately preceding the day upon which Directors' fees otherwise would be paid by the Company. A Director is credited with additional Units for dividends on the shares of Common Stock represented by Units in such Director' Account. A Director may elect to receive the shares in a lump sum on a date specified by the Director or in quarterly or annual installments over a specified period and commencing on a specified date.
15
<page>
|
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The following selected financial and operating information should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and the financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
|
At or For Year Ended December 31, |
|||||
|
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Data |
|||||
|
Operating revenues |
$ 123,286 |
$ 111,414 |
$ 100,507 |
$ 89,425 |
$ 88,615 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
30,698 |
27,586 |
25,526 |
23,404 |
24,898 |
|
Income from discontinued operation (1) |
1,306 |
837 |
775 |
785 |
809 |
|
Net income |
32,004 |
28,423 |
26,301 |
24,189 |
25,707 |
Income from continuing operations per common share - diluted |
1.44 |
1.40 |
1.58 |
1.66 |
1.82 |
|
Net income per common share - basic |
1.54 |
1.47 |
1.66 |
1.74 |
1.89 |
|
Net income per common share - diluted |
1.53 |
1.46 |
1.64 |
1.72 |
1.89 |
|
Dividends declared per common share |
2.42 |
2.41 |
2.38 |
2.34 |
2.30 |
|
Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
719,573 |
683,336 |
652,213 |
567,717 |
547,015 |
|
Total debt |
289,075 |
255,819 |
252,452 |
241,190 |
231,223 |
|
Total liabilities |
315,108 |
285,755 |
278,631 |
255,878 |
246,185 |
|
Series B preferred stock |
- |
28,585 |
28,585 |
28,585 |
28,585 |
|
Series C preferred stock |
53,227 |
67,129 |
67,129 |
- |
- |
|
Other Data |
|||||
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$53,867 |
$ 50,949 |
$ 44,544 |
$ 39,872 |
$ 38,386 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
(70,987) |
(31,230) |
(99,065) |
(17,567) |
(25,019) |
Net cash (used in) provided by |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by discontinued |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) In 2004 we sold five stores whose operations and gain are classified as discontinued operations for all years presented.
16
<page>
|
Item 7. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
When used in this discussion and elsewhere in this document, the words "intends," "believes," "expects," "anticipates," and similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933 and in Section 21F of the Securities Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the effect of competition from new self-storage facilities, which would cause rents and occupancy rates to decline; our ability to evaluate, finance and integrate acquired businesses into our existing business and operations; our ability to effectively compete in the industry in which we do business; our e xisting indebtedness may mature in an unfavorable credit environment, preventing refinancing or forcing refinancing of the indebtedness on terms that are not as favorable as the existing terms; interest rates may fluctuate, impacting costs associated with our outstanding floating rate debt; our ability to successfully extend our truck move-in program for new customers and Dri-guard product roll-out; our reliance on our call center; our cash flow may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal, interest and dividends; and tax law changes that may change the taxability of future income.
Business and Overview
We are the fifth largest operator of self-storage properties in the United States based on facilities owned or managed. All of our stores are operated under the user-friendly trade name "Uncle Bob's Self-Storage."
Operating Strategy:
Our operating strategy is designed to generate growth and enhance value by:
|
A. |
Increasing operating performance and cash flow through aggressive management of our stores: |
||||
|
- |
Operating performance continues to improve as a result of revenue drivers implemented by us over the past three years, including: |
||||
|
- |
The formation of our Customer Care Center, which answers sales inquiries and makes reservations for all of our properties on a centralized basis, |
||||
|
- |
The rollout of the Uncle Bob's truck move-in program, under which, at present, 207 of our stores offer a free Uncle Bob's truck to assist our customers in moving into their spaces, and |
||||
|
- |
An increase in internet marketing and sales. |
||||
|
- |
In addition to increasing revenue, we have worked to improve services and amenities at our stores. While this has caused operating expenses to increase over the past three years, it has resulted in a superior storage experience for our customers. Our managers are better qualified and receive a significantly higher level of training than they did three years ago, customer access and security are greatly enhanced as a result of advances in technology, and property appearance and functionality has been improved. |
||||
|
- |
Our customized property management systems enable us to improve our ability to track trends, set optimal pricing levels, enjoy considerable economies of scale in vendor and supply pricing, and control collections and accounts receivable. |
||||
17
<page>
|
B. |
Acquiring additional stores: |
||
|
- |
In markets where we already operate facilities, we seek to acquire new stores one or two at a time from independent operators. By so doing, we can add to our existing base, which should improve market penetration in those areas, and contribute to the benefits achieved from economies of scale. |
||
|
- |
We will seek to enter new markets if we can do so by acquiring a group of stores in those markets. We feel that our marketing efforts and control systems would enhance even those portfolios that have been managed efficiently by independent operators, and that attractive returns can be generated by such acquisitions. |
||
|
C. |
Expanding and enhancing our existing stores: |
||
|
- |
We intend to continue to install climate controlled and Dri-guard space at select stores, providing our customers with better storage solutions and improving yields on our portfolio. |
||
|
- |
We intend to add buildings to a number of our stores, providing additional rental units of a size and type to meet existing demand. |
||
|
- |
We will seek to acquire parcels of land contiguous to some of our stores and add to the available rental space at those stores. |
||
|
- |
We intend to modify existing buildings to better match size and type of rental units to existing demand. At some stores, this may be as simple as reconfiguring walls and doors; at others, it may entail rebuilding in a configuration more in tune with market conditions. |
||
|
- |
Over the next three years, we expect that the total of the expansions and enhancements discussed above will add 450,000 to 600,000 square feet of rentable space at existing stores and convert up to an additional 250,000 to 300,000 square feet to premium (climate and humidity controlled) space. The projected cost of these revenue enhancing improvements is estimated at between $32 and $40 million. Funding is expected to be provided primarily from borrowings on the Company's line of credit, and issuance of common shares in our Dividend Reinvestment Program and Stock Purchase Plan. |
||
Supply and Demand
We believe the supply and demand model in the self-storage industry is micro market specific in that a majority of our business comes from within a five mile radius of our stores. However, the historically low interest rates available to developers over the past three years have resulted in increased supply on a national basis. We have experienced some of this excess supply in certain markets in Texas and New England, but because of the demand model, we have not seen a widespread effect on our stores. We have also observed an increase in the sales price of existing facilities as a result of the low interest rates, such that the capitalization rates on acquisitions (expected annual return on investment) have decreased from approximately 10% four years ago to 8.5% today. In 2004, we took advantage of these favorable capitalization rates by selling five stores for a gain of $1.1 million. With interest rates now on the rise we exp ect the trend of decreasing capitalization rates to reverse in the coming years and are forecasting acquisitions of $50 million in 2005 and no sales of existing stores.
18
<page>
Operating Trends
In 2004, the overall economy and our industry slowly gained momentum from the recovery that commenced in 2003. We experienced same store revenue growth of approximately 5% in each of 2004 and 2003. We attribute the same store growth to implementation of the call center, the free truck program for new move-in customers, use of improved technology and practices in the management of our rental rates and, to a lesser degree, general economic factors. We expect conditions in most of our markets to remain stable and are forecasting 4% revenue growth on a same store basis in 2005.
Expenses related to operating a self-storage facility have increased substantially over the last five years as a result of expanded hours, increased health care costs, property insurance costs, and the costs of amenities (such as Uncle Bob's trucks). We expect the trend of increasing costs to continue at a moderate pace and, while current operating margins are expected to be sustained, it is unlikely that much improvement in operating margins will be seen in the coming years as a result of cost reductions.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and the accompanying notes. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to carrying values of storage facilities, bad debts, and contingencies and litigation. We base these estimates on experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions o r conditions.
Carrying value of storage facilities: We believe our judgment regarding the impairment of the carrying value of our storage facilities is a critical accounting policy. Our policy is to assess any impairment of value whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a storage facility may not be recoverable. Such events or circumstances would include negative operating cash flow or significant declining revenue per storage facility. Impairment is evaluated based upon comparing the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows to the carrying value of the storage facility, on a property by property basis. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flow is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the asset. If cash flow projections are inaccurate and in the future it is determined that storage facility carrying values ar e not recoverable, impairment charges may be required at that time and could materially affect our operating results and financial position. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, no assets had been determined to be impaired under this policy.
Estimated useful lives of long-lived assets: We believe that the estimated lives used for our depreciable, long-lived assets is a critical accounting policy. Changes in estimated useful lives of these assets could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
Qualification as a REIT: We operate, and intend to continue to operate, as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code), but no assurance can be given that we will at all times so qualify. To the extent that we continue to qualify as a REIT, we will not be taxed, with certain limited exceptions, on the taxable income that is distributed to our shareholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT, any requirement to pay federal income taxes could have a material adverse impact on our financial conditions and results of operations.
19
<page>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 COMPARED TO
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
We recorded rental revenues of $119.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $11.1 million or 10.2% when compared to 2003 rental revenues of $108.5 million. Of this increase, $5.3 million resulted from a 5% increase in rental revenues at the 244 core properties considered in same store sales (those properties included in the consolidated results of operations since January 1, 2003). The increase in same store rental revenues was achieved primarily through rate increases on select units, and a slight occupancy increase, which we believe resulted from improved responsiveness to customer demand created by our centralized call center and the availability of rental trucks at 207 of our stores. The remaining $5.8 million increase in rental revenues resulted from the acquisition of ten stores during 2004 and from having the 2003 acquisitions included for a full year of operations. Other income increased $0.8 mil lion due to increased insurance sales and the additional incidental revenue generated by truck rentals.
Property operating and real estate tax expense increased $4.7 million or 12.1% in 2004 compared to 2003. Of this increase, $2.1 million was incurred by the facilities acquired in 2004 and from having the 2003 acquisitions included for a full year of operations. $1.9 million of the increase was due to increased insurance, personnel, truck, and maintenance expenses, and increased property taxes at the 244 core properties considered same stores. We also incurred approximately $0.7 million of uninsured losses relating to the four hurricanes that hit the Eastern United States in 2004. We expect the trend of increasing operating costs to continue at a moderate pace although we do not expect the uninsured hurricane losses to occur annually.
General and administrative expenses increased $1.5 million or 15.1% from 2003 to 2004. The increase primarily resulted from increased costs in our call center, professional fees related to the documentation, analysis, and testing of internal controls required by Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404, and the increased costs associated with operating the properties acquired in 2004 and 2003.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $19.9 million in 2004 from $18.7 million in 2003, primarily as a result of additional depreciation taken on real estate assets acquired in 2004 and a full year of depreciation on 2003 acquisitions.
Income from operations increased from $44.6 million in 2003 to $49.1 million in 2004 as a result of the net effect of the aforementioned items.
Interest expense increased from $15.1 million in 2003 to $17.4 million in 2004 as a result of higher interest rates associated with the fixed rate debt entered into in September 2003 and additional borrowings under our line of credit to purchase ten stores in 2004.
During 2004, the Company sold five non-strategic storage facilities for net cash proceeds of $11.7 million, resulting in a gain of $1.1 million. The operations of these five facilities and the gain on sale in 2004 are reported as discontinued operations.
On August 2, 2004, the Company redeemed all 1,200,000 outstanding shares of its 9.85% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock for $30 million plus accrued but unpaid dividends on those shares. The excess of the redemption amount over the carrying value of the Series B Preferred Stock was $1.4 million and has been shown as a reduction in net income available to common shareholders.
20
<page>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 COMPARED TO
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002
We recorded rental revenues of $108.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $10.1 million or 10.3% when compared to 2002 rental revenues of $98.3 million. Of this increase, $4.7 million resulted from a 5% increase in rental revenues at the 225 core properties considered in same store sales (those properties included in the consolidated results of operations since January 1, 2002). The increase in same store rental revenues was achieved primarily through rate increases on select units, and slightly increased occupancy levels, which we believe resulted from our improved responsiveness to customer demand created by our centralized call center and the availability of rental trucks at 158 of our stores. Although the extensive discounting and promotional advertising seen in 2002 diminished in 2003, the storage industry as a whole was affected by a sluggish economy and a steady increase in supply of new storage units. The remaining $5.4 million increase in rental revenues resulted from the acquisition of two stores during 2003 and from having the 2002 acquisitions included for a full year of operations. Other income increased $0.8 million due to increased insurance sales and the additional incidental revenue generated by truck rentals.
Property operating and real estate tax expense increased $5.5 million or 16.8% in 2003 compared to 2002. Of this, $1.7 million was incurred by the facilities acquired in 2003 and from having the 2002 acquisitions included for a full year of operations. The remaining $3.8 million increase was due to increased insurance, personnel, truck expense, maintenance, and increased property taxes at the 225 core properties considered same stores.
General and administrative expenses increased $1.0 million or 12.0% from 2002 to 2003. The increase primarily resulted from increased costs in our call center, new training center, and the increased costs associated with operating the properties acquired in 2003 and 2002.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $18.7 million in 2003 from $17.1 million in 2002, primarily as a result of additional depreciation taken on real estate assets acquired in 2003 and a full year of depreciation on 2002 acquisitions.
Income from operations increased from $41.8 million in 2002 to $44.6 million in 2003 as a result of the net effect of the aforementioned items.
Interest expense increased from $14.7 million in 2002 to $15.1 million in 2003 as a result of higher interest rates associated with the fixed rate debt entered into in September 2003.
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
We believe that Funds from Operations ("FFO") provides relevant and meaningful information about our operating performance that is necessary, along with net earnings and cash flows, for an understanding of our operating results. FFO adds back historical cost depreciation, which assumes the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably in the future. In