SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002
OR
( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________to _________
Commission File Number 1-3410
AMERICAN BANKNOTE CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) 560 Sylvan Avenue Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey (Address of principal executive offices) |
13-0460520 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 07632-3119 (Zip Code) |
(201) 568-4400
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing for the past 90 days. X Yes No
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. X Yes No
The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's Common Stock was 25,089,230 shares, par value $.01, outstanding as at October 31, 2002.
AMERICAN BANKNOTE CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
I N D E X
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
PAGE NO. |
| Item 1. | Financial Statements | 3 |
| Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
19 |
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 34 |
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 35 |
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 36 |
| Item 2. | Changes in Securities | 38 |
| Item 5. | Other Events | 43 |
| Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 44 |
| SIGNATURES CERTIFICATIONS |
45 46 &47 |
PART I Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements.
AMERICAN BANKNOTE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
September 30,
2002 December 31,
(Unaudited) 2001
----------------- --------------
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 12,105 $ 9,740
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of $1,990 and $1,591 20,234 34,683
Inventories 15,870 18,262
Prepaid expenses and other 5,095 4,935
Deferred tax assets of subsidiaries 1,443 1,779
----------------- ---------------
Total current assets 54,747 69,399
----------------- ---------------
Property, plant and equipment
Land 946 1,321
Buildings and improvements 11,348 15,972
Machinery, equipment and fixtures 61,889 81,408
Construction in progress - 265
----------------- ---------------
74,183 98,966
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (41,072) (51,707)
----------------- ---------------
33,111 47,259
Other assets 4,376 5,495
Investment in non-consolidated subsidiaries 1,731 2,247
Deferred taxes of subsidiaries 6,640 3,540
Goodwill 8,231 36,846
----------------- ---------------
Total assets $ 108,836 $ 164,786
================= ===============
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
AMERICAN BANKNOTE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
September 30,
2002 December 31,
(unaudited) 2001
--------------- ---------------
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
Pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise of parent
Parent company debt obligations $ 163,195 $ 163,178
Accrued interest on parent company debt obligations 38,008 31,230
Other liabilities 14,429 15,032
--------------- ---------------
Total pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise 215,632 209,440
Current liabilities
Post-petition liabilities of parent 2,486 1,876
Short-term credit facilities of subsidiaries 1,747 4,986
Accounts payable and accrued expenses of subsidiaries 30,570 37,094
Current portion of long-term debt of subsidiaries 1,140 49
--------------- ---------------
Total current liabilities 35,943 44,005
Long-term debt of subsidiaries 43,015 41,765
Other long-term liabilities of subsidiaries 12,705 16,301
Deferred taxes of subsidiaries 4,248 3,667
Minority interest in subsidiary 6,807 11,141
--------------- ---------------
Total liabilities 318,350 326,319
Commitments and Contingencies
Stockholders' deficit
Preferred Stock, authorized 2,500,000 shares
no shares issued or outstanding
Preferred Stock Series B, par value $.01 per share authorized
2,500,000 shares, issued and outstanding 2,404,845 shares 24 24
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 50,000,000
shares; issued 27,812,281 shares 278 278
Capital surplus 82,525 82,525
Retained deficit (225,922) (197,337)
Treasury stock, at cost 2,723,051 shares (1,285) (1,285)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (65,134) (45,738)
--------------- ---------------
Total stockholders' deficit (209,514) (161,533)
--------------- ---------------
$ 108,836 $ 164,786
=============== ===============
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
AMERICAN BANKNOTE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Nine Months Ended Third Quarter Ended
September 30, September 30,
2002 2001 2002 2001
----------- ------------ ----------- -------------
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Sales $ 153,888 $ 163,058 $ 50,991 $ 52,963
----------- ------------ ----------- -------------
Costs and expenses
Cost of goods sold 110,485 122,012 35,863 38,412
Selling and administrative 22,534 24,154 7,250 8,191
Restructuring 1,829 - 92 -
Goodwill and asset impairment 25,383 2,483 25,383 609
Depreciation and amortization 5,958 7,766 1,784 2,469
----------- ------------ ----------- -------------
166,189 156,415 70,372 49,681
----------- ------------ ----------- -------------
(12,301) 6,643 (19,381) 3,282
Other expense (income)
Interest expense 10,087 10,418 3,288 2,766
Other, net 630 1,081 116 444
----------- ------------ ----------- -------------
10,717 11,499 3,404 3,210
----------- ------------ ----------- -------------
Income (loss) before reorganization
items, taxes on income and
minority interest (23,018) (4,856) (22,785) 72
Reorganization costs 1,160 113 480 11
----------- ------------ ----------- -------------
Income (loss) before taxes on
income and minority interest (24,178) (4,969) (23,265) 61
Taxes (benefit) on income 2,934 1,601 1,501 (156)
----------- ------------ ----------- -------------
Income (loss) before minority
interest (27,112) (6,570) (24,766) 217
Minority interest 1,473 715 724 438
----------- ------------ ----------- -------------
Net Loss $ (28,585) $ (7,285) $ (25,490) $ (221)
=========== ============ =========== =============
Net (loss) per common share -
Basic and Diluted $ (1.04) $ (0.27) $ (0.93) $ (0.01)
=========== ============ =========== =============
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
AMERICAN BANKNOTE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended Third Quarter Ended
September 30, September 30,
2002 2001 2002 2001
----------- ------------- ----------- -----------
Net loss $ (28,585) $ (7,285) $ (25,490) $ (221)
Foreign currency translation adjustment (19,395) (12,226) (9,192) (5,094)
----------- ------------- ----------- -----------
Comprehensive loss $ (47,980) $ (19,511) $ (34,682) $ (5,315)
=========== ============= =========== ===========
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
AMERICAN BANKNOTE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2002 2001
------------ ------------
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 11,714 $ 6,316
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures (5,419) (5,904)
Proceeds from sale of assets 550 -
------------ ------------
Net cash used in investing activities (4,869) (5,904)
Financing Activities
Short-term credit facilities, net (2,808) 2,384
(Repayments) of long-term debt, net (36) (2,893)
Dividend to minority shareholder (979) (792)
------------ ------------
Net cash used in financing activities (3,823) (1,301)
Effect of foreign currenty exchange rate changes
on cash and cash equivalents (658) (383)
------------ ------------
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2,364 (1,272)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year 9,741 8,278
------------ ------------
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period $ 12,105 $ 7,006
============ ============
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Taxes $ 3,200 $ 1,900
Interest 2,100 3,400
Reorganization items 325 800
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
AMERICAN BANKNOTE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - UNAUDITED
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
(Dollars in thousands)
Stock Common Capital Retained Treasury Comprehensive Total
Series B Stock Surplus Deficit Stock Loss Deficit
----------- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ------------- -----------
Balance -
January 1,
2002 $ 24 $ 278 $ 82,525 $ (197,337) $ (1,285) $(45,739) $ (161,534)
Net Loss (28,585) (28,585)
Currency
Translation
Adjustments (19,395) (19,395)
----------- --------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- -------------
Balance
September 30,
2002 $ 24 $ 278 $ 82,525 $ (225,922) $ (1,285) $(65,134) $ (209,514)
=========== ========= =========== =========== ========== ========== =============
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
AMERICAN BANKNOTE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
American Banknote Corporation is a holding company. All references to the "Parent" are meant to identify the legal entity American Banknote Corporation on a stand-alone basis. All references to the "Company" are to the Parent and all of its subsidiaries, as a group.
The Parent's principal subsidiaries are: American Bank Note Company ("ABN"), the U.S. operating subsidiary, American Bank Note Ltda. ("ABNB"), a 77.5% owned Brazilian company, ABN Australasia Limited, trading as Leigh-Mardon Pty. Ltd. ("LM"), a 91.3% owned Australian company (see Note H) with an operating subsidiary in New Zealand, CPS Technologies, S.A. ("CPS"), a French company, and Transtex S.A. ("Transtex"), an Argentine company.
The financial information as of September 30, 2002 and for the nine months and third quarter periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 has been prepared without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for each period presented have been made on a consistent basis. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. Operating results for the nine months and third quarter ended September 30, 2002 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
In December 1999, the Parent (but none of its subsidiaries) filed a plan for reorganization relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the "Chapter 11 Proceeding"). In November 2000, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Parents Third Amended plan of reorganization (the "Third Plan") in the Chapter 11 Proceeding.
However, in the period following the Bankruptcy Courts confirmation of the Third Plan, the Company was (and continues to be) adversely affected by: (a) a significant and continuing devaluation of the Brazilian Real relative to the U.S. Dollar, which has negatively impacted the flow of dividends to the Parent from its Brazilian subsidiary; (b) a diminishing market for many of the Companys maturing security paper products; and (c) the severe and ongoing economic recession in Argentina. As a result of these factors, the Third Plan was never consummated.
On May 24, 2002, the Parent submitted its Disclosure Statement (the "Disclosure Statement") with respect to its proposed Fourth Amended Reorganization Plan (the "Fourth Plan") to the Bankruptcy Court.
On August 22, 2002 the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Fourth Plan in the Chapter 11 Proceeding.
On October 1, 2002, the Fourth Plan became effective (the "Effective Date"). On the Effective Date, the Parent cancelled all shares of its preexisting common stock and preferred stock, and commenced the issuance of its new common stock, $.01 par value per share ("New Common Stock"), and certain additional rights, warrants and options entitling the holders thereof to acquire New Common Stock, in the amounts and on the terms described as set forth in the Fourth Plan.
As a result of the securities to be issued and exchanged under the Fourth Plan, the former holders of the $95 million principal amount of the Parents 11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due December 1, 2007 (the "11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes") received on the Effective Date, in full satisfaction, settlement, release, discharge of and in exchange for such notes, approximately 10.6 million shares of New Common Stock, representing approximately 90% of the initial shares of New Common Stock of the reorganized Parent. Consequently, a change in control occurred on the Effective Date, with control of the Parent being transferred from the former holders of the Parents old common and preferred stock to the former holders of the Parents 11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes.
In addition, the Parents 10 3/8% Senior Secured Notes due June 1, 2002 (the "10 3/8% Senior Secured Notes") were reinstated at par value, with accrued interest to be paid in the form of additional 10 3/8% Senior Secured Notes. The maturity date for the 10 3/8% Senior Secured Notes was extended through January 31, 2005, and a number of modifications were made to the indenture governing the 10 3/8% Senior Secured Notes. The Parents 11 5/8% Senior Unsecured Notes due August 1, 2002 (the "11 5/8% Senior Unsecured Notes") were converted into 10 3/8% Senior Secured Notes at approximately 106% of their original face amount. On November 5, 2002, the final exchange of the 10 3/8% Senior Secured Notes and the 11 5/8% Senior Unsecured Notes was completed.
The Parent emerged from bankruptcy effective as of October 1, 2002 and is in the process of making the securities distributions required under the Fourth Plan. The Parent will adopt Fresh Start ("Fresh Start") reporting in conformity with Statement of Position ("SOP") 90-7, "Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code." The SOP requires, among other things, that the Companys reorganized assets be remeasured at fair value as of the consummation date, in accordance with Accounting Principle Board Opinion ("APB") 16, "Business Combinations". Any portion of the reorganized Companys assets which cannot be attributed to specific tangible or identified intangible assets of the reorganized Company will be identified as "reorganization value in excess of amounts allocable to identifiable assets" and will be periodically measured for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." The Parent is presently assessing the impact of Fresh Start reporting on the Companys post-reorganized balance sheet for its adoption in the fourth quarter of 2002.
The Company has significant operations not only in Brazil, but in Australia, Argentina and France as well. On a consolidated basis, these operations experienced significant foreign exchange rate fluctuations against the U.S. Dollar in 2001. Significant foreign exchange rate fluctuations on a comparative basis continued to exist in the first nine months and third quarter of 2002 when compared to the same periods in 2001. In the period post September 30, 2002, the Brazilian exchange rate has experienced severe further devaluation as discussed below.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company experienced an average devaluation in the Brazilian and Argentine currencies of 15% and 64%, respectively against the U.S. Dollar when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The Australian and Euro currencies during this same period experienced an average appreciation of 4.5% and 2.6%, respectively.
For the third quarter ended September 30, 2002, the Company experienced an average devaluation in the Brazilian and Argentine currencies of 19% and 72%, respectively against the U.S. Dollar when compared to the third quarter ended September 30, 2001. The Australian and Euro currencies during this same period experienced an average appreciation of 6.6% and 10.5%, respectively when compared to the prior year.
In October, 2002, the Real weakened to R$3.99 to the U.S. Dollar, its lowest level against the U.S. Dollar since the introduction of the currency. This represented a devaluation of approximately 42% when compared to the beginning of 2002 (R$2.32). Although, as of November 4, 2002, the Real had recovered to R$3.50 to the U.S. Dollar, the Real continues to experience significant volatility due in part to the up-coming maturity of a large amount of government indebtedness, the recent results of Brazils presidential election (wherein the Workers Party candidate, Lula da Silva, won by a wide margin), the uncertainty of future funding of Brazil by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the cross-border effect of the Argentinean crisis discussed below. There can therefore be no assurance that the Real will not continue to fluctuate and/or weaken in the future.
The impact of devaluation at ABNB as of September 30, 2002 resulted in a decrease to consolidated equity of approximately $17.0 million since the beginning of the year. In spite of this devaluation, ABNBs operating profit for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 are significantly higher in U.S. Dollar terms than in the same periods of 2001. This improvement is due in part to significant growth in certain of ABNBs product lines, but also in part due to certain one-time tax credits allowed by the Brazilian tax authorities in 2002 that were not available in 2001. (See Note J, Other Events and Item 2, "Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and "Liquidity and Capital Resources" for further information).
ABNB is the Companys largest subsidiary, contributing more than half of the revenues, operating profit and cash flow of the consolidated group. Currency devaluation has severely impacted ABNBs cash flow in U.S. Dollar terms, and has therefore threatened its ability to send dividends to the Parent at the same level as in the past. Although, based on current estimates, it is anticipated that dividends from ABNB along with those of ABN will be sufficient to fund the Parents operating expense in the future along with payments pursuant to the consummation of the Fourth Plan ("the Consummation"), no assurance can be made that further devaluation of the Real or other business developments will not lead to a contrary result.
The severe and ongoing economic recession in Argentina continues to negatively impact the profitability, cash flow and carrying value of Transtex, such that any further deterioration in the business may impact its ability to continue as a going concern. Despite the economic environment in Argentina, Transtex has generated positive operating income and cash flow for the nine months and third quarter ended September 30, 2002.
In an effort to end its four-year recession, in January 2002 Argentina abandoned its Peso-Dollar currency peg system. Initially the Peso was reset at an official rate of US $1 = AR $1.40. In February, 2002, the official rate was abandoned and the currency was allowed to float freely on currency markets. Although the Peso trades freely on certain exchange markets, the Argentine government has enacted and/or proposed a series of complicated exchange formulas, which require the conversion of certain U.S. Dollar denominated expenses, payables and indebtedness into Pesos at varying exchange rates. At November 4, 2002, the quoted exchange rate for the Peso on freely trading markets was approximately US$1 = AR$3.51.
As a result of Argentinas devaluation, effective January 1, 2002, the Companys financial statements include the impact of foreign currency translation on Transtex in accordance with FASB Statement No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation." The Argentine Peso was therefore adopted as the functional currency for translation purposes and as is the case with the Parents other foreign subsidiaries, the balance sheet accounts of Transtex have been translated using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and the income statement amounts have been translated using the average exchange rate for the nine months and third quarter ended September 30, 2002. The impact of devaluation at Transtex as of September 30, 2002 resulted in a decrease to consolidated equity of approximately $2.6 million since the beginning of the year.
Reference should be made to the Companys Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2000 and December 31, 2001, and the Companys current reports on Form 8-K filed on August 16, 2001, June 3, 2002, August 28, 2002, September 4, 2002 and October 16, 2002 for a further discussion of the Chapter 11 Proceeding and other risk factors.
AMERICAN BANKNOTE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
NOTE B - EARNINGS PER SHARE COMPUTATIONS
Amounts used in the calculation of basic and diluted per share amounts for the
nine months and third quarter ended September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001
were as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended Third Quarter Ended
September 30, September 30,
2002 2001 2002 2001
---- ---- ---- ----
Numerator for (loss) from
continuing operations $ (28,585) $ (7,285) $ (25,490) $ (221)
========== ========== ========== ==========
Denominator for per share computations
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
(in thousands):
Common Stock 25,089 25,089 25,089 25,089
Series B Preferred Stock 2,405 2,405 2,405 2,405
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Denominator for per share computations 27,494 27,494 27,494 27,494
============ ============ ============ ============
The Parents Series B Preferred Stock has all the rights and privileges of the Parents Common Stock with the exception of voting rights. As a result, these shares are included in the denominator for computing basic and diluted per share amounts. The denominator for computing diluted income per share excludes stock options to purchase approximately 2.3 million shares of Common Stock, as the exercise prices of such options were greater than the market price of the common shares.
NOTE C - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended by SFAS No. 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities.
The Company did not engage in any material hedging activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and had no material derivative contracts outstanding as of September 30, 2002. As a result, the adoption of the new statement did not have any material impact on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." As a result, amortization of existing goodwill ceased and the remaining book value will be tested for impairment at least annually at the reporting unit level using a new two-step impairment test. For the nine months and third quarter ended September 30, 2002, the non-amortization of goodwill had the effect of increasing net income by approximately $1.6 and $0.5 million, respectively and on a prospective basis will result in a full year increase to net income of approximately $2.2 million in 2002 (Refer to Note G for further information).
AMERICAN BANKNOTE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
Note D - Inventories (Dollars in thousands) consisted of the following:
September 30, December 31,
2002 2001
---- ----
Finished goods $ 488 $ 578
Work-in-progress 7,164 8,969
Raw materials and supplies net of allowances
of $571 and $968, respectively) 8,218 8,715
------------ ---------
$ 15,870 $ 18,262
============ =========
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or mat with cost being determined on either the first-in-first-out (FIFO) or average cost method.
NOTE F - Restructuring
In the first quarter of 2002, LM announced to its employees and customers a restructuring program for the purpose of consolidating its manufacturing operations. As a result, approximately 80 employees were terminated at one of its manufacturing facilities as part of a downsizing. This resulted in a restructuring charge for the nine months and third quarter of 2002 of approximately $1.8 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of which $1.4 million was paid in the first quarter of 2002, $0.3 million in the second quarter of 2002 and $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2002. LMs management believes that the cost resulting from this restructuring will be recovered within one year from its execution.
NOTE G - GOODWILL AND ASSET IMPAIRMENT
In the third quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a charge for goodwill and asset impairment of $25.4 million. This charge consisted of a $25.2 million write-down in goodwill at LM based on the Parents assessment of LMs net assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142 and a $0.2 million reserve with respect to the carrying value of certain equipment at ABN. The events and circumstances used to evaluate the adjusted carrying value of these assets are set forth below.
In the third quarter of 2002, the Parents management evaluated the carrying value of goodwill at LM in accordance with SFAS No. 142. In light of the Parents concerns surrounding the potential restructuring, refinancing and/or re-capitalization of LMs bank debt (See Note H), along with the uncertainty surrounding additional internal and external capital funding required to grow significantly and/or further rationalize the cost structure of LMs business, the Company has evaluated and written down the entire carrying value of LMs goodwill of $25.2 million at September 30, 2002 to more appropriately reflect the Parents estimation of LMs fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 142. Moreover, the Parent notes that LMs capital constraints have caused local management difficulty in upgrading computer and other systems which, in turn, have hampered local management's ability to effectively and efficiently operate, evaluate and restructure its business.
The Company has been concerned about the continual decline in food coupon volumes at ABN resulting from the ongoing replacement by the United States Department of Agriculture (the "USDA") of printed food coupons with electronic card-based food coupon benefits. In the third quarter of 2002, ABN was notified orally by the USDA that it did not anticipate the need to place any further purchase orders for the production of food coupons for the remainder of the term of its requirements contract with ABN, which is scheduled to expire on September 30, 2003. As a result, ABN has taken a third quarter restructuring charge of $0.2 million which represents the write-down of the carrying value of certain equipment specifically dedicated to this contract. In light of the above food coupon volume reductions, ABN is presently evaluating its current facility and capacity needs in order to assess if any further plant restructurings will be required in the future.
Food coupon sales to the USDA (including distribution) represent a significant part of ABNs total sales and gross margins which were $6.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 (approximately 27% and 36%, respectively). The reduction in operating margins from food coupon sales will have a direct and significant effect on the cash flow of ABN as well as the level of dividends that will be available to the Parent. Although, based on current estimates, it is anticipated that dividends from ABN along with those of ABNB will be sufficient to fund the Parents operating expense in the future along with payments pursuant to the Consummation of the Fourth Plan, no assurance can be made that further devaluation of the Real or other business developments will not lead to a contrary result. Please refer to Item 2, "Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and "Liquidity and Capital Resources" for further information.
During 2001, the Company recorded a $2.5 million write-off in connection with a second quarter 2001 evaluation of the remaining goodwill at Transtex resulting in a $1.9 million charge, and a $0.6 million third quarter 2001 charge related to the carrying value of certain equipment and leases no longer used at ABN as a result of its exit from the currency printing business.
AMERICAN BANKNOTE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED
NOTE H - LONG-TERM DEBT OF SUBSIDIARIES
On June 26, 2001, the LM debt agreement was amended, extending the maturity date of the loan for three years, along with an interest rate reduction equal to approximately 50% of its original interest rate on the borrowings. The amended agreement requires LM to make a $1.1 million principal repayment on the second anniversary of the amendment with the balance of the loan maturing on June 24, 2004. In exchange for these amendments and the return of a five percent (5%) equity interest granted to the banking syndicate in 2000, the banking syndicate will receive approximately ten percent (10%) of LMs equity, which will vest over a period of time. As of September 30, 2002, approximately 8.7% of this equity vested to the banking syndicate. As a condition to the amendment, the Parent made a capital contribution of $1.2 million to LM in June 2001. LM is presently in compliance with its covenants under the LM debt agreement. However, the Parent has grown concerned about LMs present capital structure, and its ability to repay the loan upon its maturity. Therefore, the Parent, LM and LMs banking syndicate have informally held discussions concerning a further restructuring, refinancing and or re-capitalization of the LM bank debt in advance of the loan maturity date. These discussions continue to be ongoing and while previous negotiations among the parties have resulted in satisfactory refinancing amendments in the past, there is no certainty that these discussions will be satisfactorly concluded. In the event that these discussions are not satisfactorily concluded, LM may not be able to continue as a going concern. See Item 2 "Liquidity and Capital Resources" for further information.
NOTE I - SEGMENT DATA
Summarized financial information for the third quarter ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 concerning the Companys reportable segments is as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2002 September 30, 2001
Operating Operating
Profit Profit
Sales (Loss) Sales (Loss)
Brazil $ 78,417 $ 12,120 83,193 $ 7,980
Australia (1) 41,129 (25,701) 43,843 1,983
United States 24,476 3,132 23,756 1,826
France 6,596 374 5,992 446
Argentina 3,270 764 6,274 (2,185)
Corporate - United States (2,990) (3,407)
------------ ------------ ----------- -----------
Totals $ 153,888 $ (12,301) $163,058 $ 6,643
============= ============ ============ ===========
(1) After goodwill write-off of $25.2 million
Through its subsidiaries, the Company serves its customers in the regions where it does business through three principal product lines: Transaction Cards and Systems ("TCS"), Printing Services and Document Management ("PSDM"), and Security Printing Solutions ("SPS"). The table below presents the components of these sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 as follows (Dollars in thousands):
Nine Months Ended
-----------------
September 30, 2002 September 30, 2001
------------------ ------------------
Sales % Sales %
----- - ----- -
Transaction Cards and Systems $ 48,966 31.8 $ 54,415 33.4
Printing Services and
Document Management 27,809 18.1 29,787 18.3
Security Printing Solutions 77,113 50.1 78,856 48.3
------------ ---------- ------------- --------
Total Sales $ 153,888 100.0 $ 163,058 100.0
============= ========== ============= =========
NOTE I - SEGMENT DATA (continued)
Summarized financial information for the third quarter ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 concerning the Company's reportable segments is as follows (in thousands)
Third Quarter Ended
-------------------
September 30, 2002 September 30, 2001
------------------ ------------------
Operating Operating
Net Profit Net Profit
Sales (Loss) Sales (Loss)
----- ------ ----- ------
Brazil $ 23,478 $ 5,403 $ 26,347 $ 3,640
Australia (1) 16,473 (24,368) 14,235 404
United States 8,218 289 7,928 112
France 1,918 47 2,356 266
Argentina 904 230 2,097 165
Corporate - United States (982) (1,305)
---------- ------------ ------------ ----------
Totals $ 50,991 $ (19,381) $ 52,963 $ 3,282
========== ============ ============ ==========
(1) After goodwill write-off of $25.2 million. (See Note G).
The table below presents the principal product line components of these sales for the third quarter ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 as follows (dollars in thousands):
Third Quarter Ended
-------------------
September 30, 2002 September 30, 2001
------------------ ------------------
Sales % Sales %
----- - ----- -
Transaction Cards and Systems $ 14,883 29.2 $ 18,579 35.0
Printing Services and
Document Management 11,234 22.0 8,987 17.0
Security Printing Solutions 24,874 48.8 25,397 48.0
----------- -------- ----------- ----------
Total Sales $ 50,991 100.0 $ 52,963 100.0
=========== ======== =========== ==========
NOTE J - OTHER EVENTS
State and Local Taxes
The statute of limitations relating to the potential assessment of New York City franchise taxes, for tax years ended 1993 through 1997 expired on June 30, 2002. As a result of the expired statute, the Parent reversed in the third quarter of 2002 estimated provisions of approximately $0.4 million, which includes $0.3 million of principal and $0.1 million of interest, which no longer are required to be reserved. The Parent continues to vigorously contest the NYC Department of Finance formal assessment for additional taxes and interest of approximately $1.2 million related to tax years up to and including 1992 for which the Parent is adequately reserved. Management believes that it has meritorious defenses with regard to the assessment for these years.
Chicago Lease
In November 2002, ABN was notified by a subtenant which subleases an ABN leased facility in Chicago that it will exercise its rights under the early termination clause of its sublease agreement with ABN. Under the terms of its sublease, the subtenant has the right to terminate early in exchange for continued monthly rental payments through December 31, 2003 totaling $0.6 million and a one-time early termination fee of $0.3 million to be paid on December 31, 2003. ABNs prime lease with its landlord with respect to the Chicago facility is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2009 with annual lease payments during the period of approximately $0.6 million per year. While ABN will begin to explore the possibility of leasing the facility to a new tenant, there is no assurance that ABN will be able to sublease this facility or, if it is able to lease the facility, that the sublease rate will be equal to the rate it is presently obligated to pay under the terms of its prime lease with the landlord.
Brazil Value Added Taxes
In July 2002, ABNB filed a tax claim with the Brazil federal government to utilize approximately $3.5 million in certain value added tax credits not previously claimed. ABNB will be permitted to carry forward these credits and offset them against future federal taxes. In the third quarter of 2002, ABNB utilized approximately $2.0 million of these credits. It is anticipated that the balance of these credits will be utilized by the end of 2002.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
American Banknote Corporation is a holding company. All references to the "Parent" are meant to identify the legal entity American Banknote Corporation on a stand-alone basis. All references to the "Company" are to the Parent and all of its subsidiaries, as a group.
The Parent's principal subsidiaries are: American Bank Note Company ("ABN"), the U.S. operating subsidiary, American Bank Note Ltda. ("ABNB"), a 77.5% owned Brazilian company, ABN Australasia Limited, trading as Leigh-Mardon Pty. Ltd. ("LM"), a 91.3% owned Australian company (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources") with an operating subsidiary in New Zealand, CPS Technologies, S.A. ("CPS"), a French company and Transtex S.A. ("Transtex"), an Argentine company.
Through its subsidiaries, the Company serves its customers in the regions where it does business through three principal product lines: Transaction Cards and Systems ("TCS"), Printing Services and Document Management ("PSDM"), and Security Printing Solutions ("SPS").
General
Sales by foreign subsidiaries represent approximately 84% and 85% of the Companys consolidated sales for both the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001, respectively. Sales by foreign subsidiaries represent approximately 84% and 87% of the Companys consolidated sales for the third quarter ended September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001, respectively. Foreign exchange rate fluctuations on a comparative basis continued to exist in the first nine months and third quarter of 2002 when compared to the same periods in 2001. In the period post September 30, 2002, the Brazilian exchange rate has experienced severe further volatility as discussed below. The Company has significant operations not only in Brazil, but in Australia, Argentina and France as well, and on a consolidated basis the operations have experienced significant foreign exchange rate fluctuations against the U.S. Dollar in 2001 and 2002.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company experienced an average devaluation in the Brazilian and Argentine currencies of 15% and 64%, respectively against the U.S. Dollar when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The Australian and Euro currencies during this same period experienced an average appreciation of 4.5% and 2.6%, respectively.
For the third quarter ended September 30, 2002, the Company experienced an average devaluation in the Brazilian and Argentine currencies of 19% and 72%, respectively against the U.S. Dollar when compared to the third quarter ended September 30, 2001. The Australian and Euro currencies during this same period experienced an average appreciation of 6.6% and 10.5%, respectively when compared to the prior year.
In October, 2002, the Real weakened to R$3.99 to the U.S. Dollar, its lowest level against the U.S. Dollar since the introduction of the currency. This represented a devaluation of approximately 42% when compared to the beginning of 2002 (R$2.32). Although, as of November 4, 2002, the Real had recovered to R$3.50 to the U.S. Dollar, the Real continues to experience significant volatility due in part to the up-coming maturity of a large amount of government indebtedness, the recent results of Brazils presidential election (wherein the Workers Party candidate, Lula da Silva, won by a wide margin), the uncertainty of future funding of Brazil by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the cross-border effect of the Argentinean crisis discussed below. There can therefore be no assurance that the Real will not continue to fluctuate and/or weaken in the future.
The impact of devaluation at ABNB as of September 30, 2002 resulted in a decrease to consolidated equity of approximately $17.0 million since the beginning of the year. In spite of this devaluation, ABNBs operating profit for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 is significantly higher in U.S. Dollar terms than in the same periods of 2001. This improvement is due in part to significant growth in certain of ABNBs product lines, but also in part due to certain one-time tax credits allowed by the Brazilian tax authorities in 2002 that were not available in 2001.
ABNB is the Companys largest subsidiary, contributing more than half of the revenues, operating profit and cash flow of the consolidated group. Currency devaluation has severely impacted ABNBs cash flow in U.S. Dollar terms, and has therefore threatened its ability to send dividends to the Parent at the same level as in the past. Although, based on current estimates, it is anticipated that dividends from ABNB along with those of ABN will be sufficient to fund the Parents operating expense in the future along with payments pursuant to the Consummation of the Fourth Plan, no assurance can be made that further devaluation of the Real or other business developments will not lead to a contrary result.
Transtex has been, and continues to be, negatively impacted by Argentinas ongoing economic recession, political instability, extremely high levels of unemployment and interest rates, and default on the government debt, such that any further deterioration may impact Transtexs ability to continue as a going concern. The Parent is monitoring the operations of Transtex to insure that it continues to cover its operating expenses, while continuing to evaluate the possibility of closing its operations in Argentina, which will depend in large part on the ability of Transtex to remain profitable. For the nine months and third quarter ended September 30, 2002, Transtex has generated positive operating income and cash flow despite the economic environment in Argentina. Any closure of all or part of Transtexs operations will not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations.
In an effort to end its four-year recession, in January 2002 Argentina abandoned its Peso-Dollar currency peg system. Initially the Peso was reset at an official rate of US $1 = AR $1.40. In February, 2002, the official rate was abandoned and the currency was allowed to float freely on currency markets. Although the Peso trades freely on certain exchange markets, the Argentine government has enacted and/or proposed a series of complicated exchange formulas, which require the conversion of certain US Dollar denominated expenses, payables and indebtedness into Pesos at varying exchange rates. At November 4, 2002, the quoted exchange rate for the Peso on freely trading markets was approximately US$1 = AR$3.51.
The comparisons that follow isolate and quantify the effect that changes in foreign exchange rates have had on the results of operations of the Company, thereby enabling comparison of operating results of the Companys subsidiaries in U.S. constant dollar terms ("constant Dollars").
Comparison Of Results Of The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 With The Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001.
Sales
Sales decreased by $9.2 million or 5.6% from 2001. Exchange rate devaluation resulted in net decreased revenues of approximately $17.8 million, of which $14.0 million is attributable to Brazil and $5.7 million to Argentina. The devaluation in these countries was partly offset by an appreciation in the Australian and Euro currencies, resulting in increased revenues of $1.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively. After giving effect to the above net devaluation, sales increased by $8.6 million in constant Dollars as a result of higher sales in Brazil of $9.3 million, Argentina of $2.7 million, France of $0.4 million and the United States of $0.7 million, partly offset by lower sales in Australia of $4.5 million. The net increase in sales in constant Dollars is discussed in detail by subsidiary below.
The increase of $0.7 million in sales in the United States was due to $1.8 million in higher revenue generated primarily from ABNs distribution and fulfillment program with the United States Postal Service (the "USPS") and $3.6 million in increased sales from food coupons (including distribution) primarily related to the timing of orders placed within each year based on the requirements of the USDA. These increases were partly offset by $1.7 million in lower stock and bond sales, $2.0 million in decreased sales of secure government print, which includes a one-time sales credit of $0.5 million (related to a misprint on a foreign passport order), and $1.0 million in lower secure commercial sales. The continued trend toward next day settlement of securities, the decreasing overall demand for secure paper-based documents of value that are used in the public and private sector and the recent oral notification by the USDA that it did not anticipate the need to place any future orders for food coupons during the remaining term of the agreement, are expected to have a negative effect on the future mix of sales and gross margins at ABN. For further information regarding USDA food coupon sales see "Liquidity and Capital Resources".
Sales in Australia at LM in constant Dollars were $4.5 million lower when compared to the prior year as sales in two of the three product lines experienced negative trends. SPS sales were $4.0 million lower, mainly resulting from $2.5 million in lower sales due to decreases in check usage and check prices received from banks. Additional declines in SPS sales of approximately $1.5 million were due to a reduction in orders placed for passports by the Australian government stemming from the downturn in travel after September 11, 2001, excess inventory presently held by the government, and the decision by the government not to renew the passport contract with LM. It is anticipated that the downward trends on checks and passports will continue. Sales of TCS products declined by approximately $2.8 million resulting from the loss of a phone card contract to a competitor and a reduction in export sales to China as a result of a change in Chinese banking regulations (which curtailed the importation of cards). In addition, higher card sales were generated last year as a result of the merger of certain banks and the issuance of certain loyalty card programs which did not occur this year. These decreases were partly offset by higher PSDM sales of $2.3 million, resulting primarily from $3 million in new revenues generated in the third quarter from LMs introduction of its mail aggregation business partly offset by $0.7 million in lower sales due to competitive pricing pressures and a weak print market.
At Transtex, TCS sales increased by $2.7 million in constant Dollars despite the severe and ongoing economic recession, which continues to negatively impact Argentina. The increase was primarily due to an increase in orders placed on prepaid telephone cards, an increase in card personalization volumes and higher pricing received on bank debit and credit cards. In addition the devaluation of its local currency, the Argentine Peso, has allowed Transtex to be more competitive with foreign suppliers. Despite this improvement in sales in the first nine months, there is no guarantee that this trend will continue as the economy of and credit markets in Argentina continue to remain highly volatile, such that the overall trend in card usage remains uncertain.
In France, the constant Dollar increase of $0.4 million in TCS sales at CPS was principally due to stronger demand for bank and other financial cards of $0.6 million partly offset by lower phone card sales of $0.2 million resulting from an overall weakness in the telecommunications market in France.
Sales at ABNB in Brazil were $9.3 million higher than in 2001 in constant Dollars. The net increase is attributable to higher TCS and SPS sales of $3.6 million and $7.3 million, respectively partly offset by a decrease in PSDM sales of $1.6 million. The $3.6 million increase in TCS sales is due to an increase in revenue from phone cards of $3.1 million of which the increase is evenly split between price and volume, and an increase of $0.5 million resulting from higher credit and debit base card and card personalization volumes. The $7.3 million increase in SPS sales results primarily from an increase in drivers license revenues of $4.7 million due to an increase in volume as well as incremental revenue generated from adding fingerprint identification on drivers licenses. In addition, an increase in sales of checks and electronic print of $2.6 million resulted from new business received from telephone and banking customers. The $1.6 million net reduction in PSDM volume levels was due to decreased demand, primarily from ABNBs minority shareholder Bradesco Bank.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold decreased $11.5 million or 9.5% as compared to 2001, with a corresponding increase in gross margins of $2.3 million. The impact of exchange rate devaluation accounts for decreased cost of goods sold and gross margins of approximately $11.8 million and $6.0 million, respectively. The net effect of devaluation by country on cost of goods sold and gross margins respectively was as follows: Brazil - $10.4 million and $3.6 million and Argentina - $2.9 million and $2.8 million. The devaluation in these countries was partly offset by an appreciation in Australias currency resulting in an increase in costs of goods sold and gross margins of $1.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively and with regard to France, the appreciation in the Euro resulted in an increase in cost of goods sold and gross margins of $0.1 million and nil, respectively.
After giving effect to the above net devaluation, cost of goods sold in constant Dollars increased by $0.2 million, which resulted primarily from the increase in sales discussed above, partly offset by a reduction in costs and a favorable change in product mix. As a result, gross margins in constant Dollars increased by approximately $8.4 million when compared to the prior year. The net increase in cost of goods sold in constant Dollars is discussed in detail by subsidiary below.
As a percentage of sales, cost of goods sold decreased to 71.8% in 2002 as compared to 74.8% in 2001. A comparison of the percentage of cost of goods sold by each of the Company's geographic locations to the prior year is as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
-------------------------------
2002 2001
---- ----
Brazil 73.6% 78.3%
Australia 77.1% 76.5%
United States 58.2% 59.1%
Argentina 50.8% 75.2%
France 78.2% 76.6%
Cost of goods sold at ABNB in Brazil increased by $2.9 million from 2001, with a corresponding increase in gross margins of $6.4 million. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales decreased by 4.7% when compared to 2001. The increase in cost of goods sold in constant Dollar terms was directly attributable to the increase in sales in constant Dollars resulting in approximately $7.3 million in higher costs and $1.6 million in higher costs due to changes in product mix resulting primarily from higher cost, lower margin SPS electronic print and PSDM sales. These increases were partly offset by a reduction in costs of approximately $2.5 million due to improved manufacturing processes on phone cards and a one-time value added tax credit in the third quarter of 2002 received on PSDM and SPS electronic print material costs totaling approximately $3.5 million.
Costs of goods sold at LM in Australia decreased by $3.2 million and resulted in a corresponding reduction in gross margins of $1.3 million when compared to the prior year. As a percentage of sales, cost of goods sold increased by 0.6% when compared to the prior year. The decrease in cost of goods sold in constant Dollar terms was primarily attributable to lower variable costs of $2.2 million directly related to the decrease in sales volume discussed above, and reductions in fixed overhead of $2.5 million resulting from the cost savings and profit improvement programs initiated both this year and last year. These decreases were partly offset by a $1.5 million increase in variable costs due to a change in product mix primarily resulting from the introduction of the mail aggregation business which results in higher costs and lower margins as compared to the reduction in sales of lower cost and higher margin TCS and SPS product lines.
Cost of goods sold at ABN in the United States increased by $0.2 million and resulted in an increase in gross margins of $0.5 million when compared to the prior year. As a percentage of sales, cost of goods sold decreased by approximately 0.9% when compared to the prior year principally due to a change in product mix resulting from additional incentive revenue received from the USPS distribution and fulfillment program partly offset by sales of other print services with lower margins and higher costs and a one-time sales credit of $0.5 million related to a misprint on a foreign passport order.
In Argentina, cost of goods sold in constant Dollar terms at Transtex was approximately $0.2 million lower than in 2001, which resulted in an increase in gross margins of $2.9 million. As a result, cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales improved by 24.4% over the prior year. This improvement was primarily the result of higher margins generated as a result of higher prices received from customers on bank and debit cards and reductions in material and personnel costs. In light of the severe ongoing economic crisis in Argentina, there is no guarantee that this improved trend will continue.
At CPS in France, cost of goods sold in constant Dollar terms increased by approximately $0.4 million when compared to 2001 resulting in no change in gross margins. As a percentage of sales, cost of goods sold increased by approximately 1.6% from 2001 primarily due to higher fixed overhead in the areas of facility and insurance premium costs.
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses decreased by $1.6 million when compared to 2001. Exchange rate devaluation resulted in decreases in such expenses of approximately $1.8 million, attributable to devaluation of $1.0 million in Brazil and $1.1 million in Argentina, partly offset by an appreciation in Australia of $0.3 million. As a result, the net increase in selling and administrative expense from the prior year in constant Dollars is $0.2 million. The net increase primarily resulted from a $0.4 million increase in professional fees in Australia in connection with work performed in connection with a potential acquisition, a $0.4 million increase at Transtex primarily related to severance costs associated with downsizing Argentina and a $0.1 million increase in France due to higher personnel costs. These increases were partially offset by reduced selling expenses at ABN of $0.3 million due primarily to lower commissionable sales and lower professional fees of approximately $0.4 million at the Parent. As a result of the above, selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales were lower at 14.6 % in 2002 as compared to 14.8% in 2001.
Restructuring
The restructuring charge of $1.8 million for the first nine months of 2002 represents termination payments to employees in connection with LMs restructuring program (the "LM Restructuring") for the purpose of consolidating its manufacturing operations (See Note F to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements provided herein for further information).
Goodwill and asset impairment
Goodwill and asset impairment in 2002 represents the write-down of $25.4 million consisting of a $25.2 million write-down of LMs entire goodwill balance as of September 30, 2002 and a $0.2 million reserve with respect to the carrying value of certain equipment at ABN dedicated to the production of food coupons. The impairment of goodwill at LM in accordance with SFAS No. 142, is due to the Parents concerns surrounding the potential uncertainty of restructuring LMs high level of indebtedness and the availability of sufficient capital to significantly grow and/or restructure its business. The equipment impairment at ABN results from the oral notification received from the USDA that it did not anticipate that further printing orders would be placed for food coupons. (See Note G to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 2 "Liquidity and Capital Resources" provided herein for further information).
Goodwill and asset impairment in 2001 of $2.5 million represents the remaining write down of $1.9 million in goodwill on the books of Transtex as a result of operating losses and the economic uncertainties in Argentina and a $0.6 million third quarter charge related to the carrying value of certain equipment and leases no longer used at ABN as a result of its exit from the currency printing business. (See Note G to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements provided herein for further information).
Depreciation Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense for the first nine months of 2002 was $1.8
million lower when compared to the first nine months of 2001. Exchange rate
depreciation accounts for approximately $0.8 million of this decrease, resulting
in a net decrease of $1.0 million in constant Dollars. This decrease was
primarily the result of the elimination of goodwill amortization in accordance
with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets."
Interest Expense
Interest expense was approximately $0.3 million lower when compared to 2001. Exchange rate devaluation accounts for approximately $0.2 million of this decrease resulting in a net decrease of $0.1 million in constant Dollars. This net decrease resulted from a decrease of $1.3 million resulting primarily from the interest rate reduction due to the amendment to LMs debt agreement which was executed in June 2001 partly offset by $0.6 million in additional accrued interest payable in kind on the Parents U.S. Dollar denominated public debt to be restructured upon consummation of the Parents plan of reorganization and the 2001 reversal of $0.6 million in accrued interest in connection with a state and local tax reserve no longer required.
Other, Net
Other net in 2002 was approximately $0.5 million lower when compared to 2001 with exchange rate devaluation representing the entire decrease.
Bankruptcy Costs
Bankruptcy costs increased by $0.7 million when compared to 2001 principally due to additional administrative costs associated with work done related to the Parents Fourth Plan. Additional administrative expenses will be required to complete the Consummation of the Parents Fourth Plan, which are anticipated to be reasonable and customary to complete the reorganization process.
Taxes on Income
Taxes on income are calculated using the effective tax rate for each tax jurisdiction and various assumptions such as state and local taxes and the utilization of foreign taxes in the U.S. The effective tax rate is further adjusted for any permanent differences between the book basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities. In addition, the Company has provided a valuation allowance against its U.S. net operating losses and other U.S. deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty as to the realization of U.S. taxable income in the future.
Minority Interest
Minority interest represents the 22.5% minority interest in ABNB held by Banco Bradesco.
Comparison Of Results Of The Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2002 With The Third Quarter Ended September 30, 2001.
Sales
Sales decreased by $2.0 million or 3.7% from 2001. Exchange rate devaluation resulted in net decreased revenues of approximately $6.5 million, resulting from devaluation decreases of $5.3 million attributable to Brazil and $2.4 million to Argentina, which were partly offset by appreciation increases of $1.0 million in Australia and $0.2 million in France. After giving effect to the above net devaluation, sales increased by $4.6 million in constant dollars as a result of higher sales in Brazil of $2.5 million, Argentina of $1.2 million, Australia of $1.2 million and the United States of $0.3 million, partly offset by lower sales in France of $0.6 million. The net increase in sales in constant Dollars is discussed in detail by subsidiary below.
The increase of $0.3 million in sales in the United States was due to $1.8 million in increased sales from food coupons (including distribution) primarily related to the timing of orders placed within each year based on the requirements of the USDA and $0.1 million in higher revenue generated primarily from ABNs distribution and fulfillment program with the USPS. These increases were partly offset by $1.0 million in lower stock and bond sales, $0.4 million in decreased sales of secure government print, which resulted primarily from a one-time sales return of $0.5 million related to a misprint on a foreign passport order, and $0.2 million in lower secure commercial sales. The continued trend toward next day settlement of securities, the decreasing overall demand for secure paper-based documents of value that are used in the public and private sector and the recent oral notification by the USDA that it did not anticipate the need to place any future orders for food coupons during the remaining term of the agreement, are expected to have a negative effect on the future mix of sales and gross margins at ABN. For further information regarding USDA food coupon sales see "Liquidity and Capital Resources."
Sales in Australia at LM in constant Dollar terms were $1.2 million higher when compared to the prior year. The increase was primarily due to $2.8 million in new revenues generated in the third quarter from LMs introduction of its mail aggregation business. This increase was partially offset by a decline of $0.8 million in SPS sales mainly resulting from $0.6 million in lower sales due to decreases in check usage and check prices received from banks, and a decline of $0.2 million in passport sales resulting from the governments decision not to renew the passport contract with LM. It is anticipated that the downward trend on checks and passports will continue throughout the balance of the year. LM also experienced a decline in sales of TCS products of approximately $0.8 million resulting from the loss of a phone card contract to a competitor and a reduction in export sales to China as a result of a change in Chinese banking regulations which curtailed the importation of cards. In addition, higher card sales were generated last year as a result of the merger of certain banks and the issuance of certain loyalty card programs which did not occur this year.
At Transtex, TCS sales in constant Dollar terms increased by $1.2 million despite the severe and ongoing economic recession, which continues to negatively impact Argentina. The increase was primarily due to an increase in orders placed on prepaid telephone cards, an increase in card personalization volumes and higher pricing received on bank debit and credit cards. In addition, the favorable exchange rate has allowed Transtex to be more competitive with foreign suppliers. Despite this temporary improvement in sales in the third quarter, there is no guarantee that this trend will continue as credit markets in Argentina continue to remain highly volatile such that the overall trend in card usage remains uncertain.
In France, the decrease of $0.6 million in TCS sales at CPS in constant Dollar terms was principally due to $1.0 million in lower phone card sales resulting from an overall weakness in the telecommunications market partly offset by an increase of $0.4 million due to stronger demand for bank and other financial cards.
Sales at ABNB in Brazil in constant Dollar terms were $2.5 million higher than in 2001. The net increase is attributable to higher SPS and PSDM sales of $2.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The $2.2 million increase in SPS sales results primarily from an increase in drivers license revenues of $1.6 million due to higher volumes and incremental revenue generated from adding fingerprint identification on drivers licenses. In addition, an increase in sales of checks and electronic print of $0.6 million resulted from new business received from telephone and banking customers. The increase in PSDM sales of $0.3 million primarily relates to the timing of orders placed by ABNs minority interest holder Bradesco Bank. TCS sales remained unchanged for the third quarter as higher volumes on credit and debit card issuances were completely offset by lower prices on phone card sales.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold decreased $2.5 million or 6.6% as compared to 2001, with a corresponding increase in gross margins of $0.6 million. The impact of exchange rate devaluation resulted in decreased cost of goods sold and gross margins of approximately $3.7 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The net effect of devaluation by country on cost of goods sold and gross margins respectively was as follows: Brazil - $3.5 million and $1.8 million and Argentina - $1.2 million and $1.2 million. The devaluation in these countries was partly offset by an appreciation with regard to Australias currency which resulted in an increase in costs of goods sold and gross margins of $0.8 million and $0.2 million, respectively and with regard to France, the appreciation in the Euro which resulted in an increase in cost of goods sold and gross margins of $0.1 million and nil respectively.
After giving effect to the above net devaluation, cost of goods sold in constant Dollars increased by $1.2 million, which resulted primarily from the increase in sales discussed above, partly offset by a reduction in costs and a favorable change in product mix. As a result, gross margins in constant Dollars increased by approximately $3.4 million when compared to the prior year. The net decrease in cost of goods sold in constant Dollars is discussed in detail by subsidiary below.
As a percentage of sales, cost of goods sold decreased to 70.3% in 2002 as compared to 72.5% in 2001. A comparison of the percentage of cost of goods sold by each of the Company's geographic locations to the prior year is as follows:
Third Quarter Ended September 30,
---------------------------------
2002 2001
---- ----
Brazil 65.8% 75.0%
Australia 79.2% 75.3%
United States 65.8% 59.5%
Argentina 48.6% 66.9%
France 78.9% 77.6%
Cost of goods sold at ABNB in Brazil decreased by $0.8 million from 2001, with a corresponding increase in gross margins of $3.3 million. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales decreased by 9.2% when compared to 2001. The decrease in cost of goods sold in constant Dollar terms was directly attributable to a reduction in costs of $0.3 million resulting from a change in the phone card production process, a $0.3 million reduction attributable to higher credit and debit card volumes and a one-time value added tax credit in the third quarter of 2002 received on PSDM and SPS electronic print material costs totaling approximately $3.5 million. These decreases were partly offset by $1.8 million in higher costs due to the increase in sales discussed above and $1.5 million in higher costs due to changes in product mix resulting primarily from higher cost, lower margin SPS electronic print and PSDM sales.
Costs of goods sold at LM in Australia increased by $1.5 million and resulted in a decrease in gross margins of $0.3 million when compared to the prior year. As a percentage of sales, cost of goods sold increased by 3.9% when compared to the prior year. The increase in cost of goods sold in constant Dollar terms was due to higher variable costs of approximately $1.1 million resulting from a change in product mix with lower costs and higher margin TCS and SPS business being replaced with the introduction of the higher cost and lower margin mail aggregation business and $0.6 million resulting from higher variable costs due to increased sales. These increases were partly offset by reductions in fixed overhead of $0.2 million resulting from the cost savings and profit improvement programs initiated both this year and last year.
Cost of goods sold at ABN in the United States increased by $0.7 million and resulted in a decrease in gross margins of $0.4 million when compared to the prior year. As a percentage of sales, cost of goods sold increased by approximately 6.3% when compared to the prior year. The increase in costs was primarily due to a change in product mix as higher cost, lower margin USPS and USDA sales replaced lower cost higher margin stock and bond sales. In addition gross margins were further reduced by a one-time sales credit of $0.5 million related to a misprint on a foreign passport order.
In Argentina, cost of goods sold at Transtex in constant Dollar terms was approximately $0.2 million higher than in 2001, which resulted in an increase in gross margins of $1.0 million. As a result, cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales decreased by 18.3% over the prior year. This improvement was primarily the result of higher margins generated as a result of higher prices received from customers on bank and debit cards and reductions in material and personnel costs. In light of the severe ongoing economic crisis in Argentina, there is no guarantee that this improved trend will continue.
At CPS in France, cost of goods sold in constant Dollar terms was $0.5 million lower when compared to 2001 resulting in a decrease in gross margins of $0.1 million. As a percentage of sales, cost of goods sold increased by approximately 1.3% from 2001 primarily due to higher fixed overhead in the areas of facility and insurance premium costs.
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses decreased by $0.9 million when compared to 2001. The impact of exchange rate devaluation accounts for an approximate $0.7 million decrease in expense, resulting from a devaluation of $0.4 million and $0.5 million in Brazil and Argentina, respectively, offset by an appreciation in Australia of $0.2 million. As a result, the net decrease in selling and administrative expense from the prior year in constant Dollars is $0.2 million. The net decrease primarily resulted from reduced selling expenses at ABN of $0.2 million due to lower commissionable sales, a reduction at LM of $0.4 million due to a decrease in salaries and lower professional fees of approximately $0.3 million at the Parent. These decreases were partially offset by a $0.3 million increase at Transtex primarily related to severance costs associated with downsizing Argentina, an increase of $0.3 million at ABNB due to a one-time value added tax credit received in 2001 and a $0.1 million increase in France due to higher personnel costs. As a result of the above, selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales were lower at 14.2 % in 2002 as compared to 15.5% in 2001.
Restructuring
The restructuring charge of $0.1 million for the third quarter of 2002 represents termination payments to employees in connection with the LM Restructuring for the purpose of consolidating its manufacturing operations (See Note F to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements provided herein for further information).
Goodwill and asset impairment
Goodwill and asset impairment in 2002 represents the write-down of $25.4 million consisting of a $25.2 million write-down of LMs entire goodwill balance as of September 30, 2002 and a $.02 million reserve with respect to the carrying value of certain equipment at ABN dedicated to the production of food coupons. The impairment of goodwill at LM in accordance with SFAS No. 142 is due to the Parents concerns surrounding the potential uncertainty of restructuring LMs high level of indebtedness and the availability of sufficient capital to significantly grow and/or restructure its business. The equipment impairment at ABN results from the oral notification received from the USDA that it did not anticipate that further printing orders would be placed for food coupons. (See Note G to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 2 "Liquidity and Capital Resources" provided herein for further information).
Goodwill and asset impairment in 2001 represents a $0.6 million write down at ABN in the third quarter of 2001 on the carrying value of certain equipment and leases resulting from its exit of the currency business. (See Note G to the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements provided herein for further information).
Depreciation Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense was $0.7 million lower when compared to 2001. Exchange rate devaluation accounts for approximately $0.3 million of this decrease, resulting in a net decrease of $0.4 million in constant Dollars. This decrease was primarily the result of the elimination of goodwill amortization in accordance with SFAS 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", of approximately $0.4 million partly offset by an increase in depreciation expense of $0.2 million primarily attributable to capital expenditures in Brazil.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was approximately $0.5 million higher when compared to 2001. Exchange rate devaluation accounts for a decrease of approximately $0.1 million resulting in a net increase of $0.6 million in constant Dollars. This increase resulted primarily from $0.3 million in additional accrued interest payable in kind on the Parents U.S. Dollar denominated public debt to be restructured upon consummation of the Parents plan of reorganization, and the reversal in 2001 of $0.6 million in accrued interest in connection with a state and local tax reserve no longer required. This increase was partly offset by a reduction of $0.2 million in interest expense as a result of the amendment to LMs debt agreement and a reduction of $0.1 million at ABNB due to lower borrowings.
Other, Net
Other net for the third quarter of 2002 was approximately $0.3 lower when compared to 2001. Exchange rate devaluation accounts for an increase of approximately $0.2 million resulting in a net decrease of $0.5 million in constant Dollars. The decrease in net expense is primarily due to higher interest income resulting from the Companys higher overall cash position.
Bankruptcy Costs
Bankruptcy costs increased by $0.5 million when compared to 2001 principally due to additional administrative costs associated with work done related to the Fourth Plan. Additional administrative expenses will be required to complete the Consummation of the Parents plan of reorganization, which are anticipated to be reasonable and customary to complete the reorganization process.
Taxes on Income
Taxes on income are calculated using the effective tax rate for each tax jurisdiction and various assumptions such as state and local taxes and the utilization of foreign taxes in the U.S. The effective tax rate is further adjusted for any permanent differences between the book basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities. In addition, the Company has provided a valuation allowance against its U.S. net operating losses and other U.S. deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty as to the realization of U.S. taxable income in the future.
Minority Interest
Minority interest represents the 22.5% minority interest in ABNB held by Banco Bradesco.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Summary of Cash Flows. Cash flow increased by $2.4 million in the first nine months of 2002 compared to a decrease of $1.3 million in the comparable period of 2001. This $3.7 million positive variance resulted principally from the following:
| | A $5.4 million net increase in net cash provided by operating activities. This favorable net working capital variance was primarily attributable to $5.0 million in higher receivable collections primarily at ABN which were billed in the fourth quarter of 2001 and collected in 2002, $1.6 million in higher accrued expenses at the Parent in connection with administrative expenses to be paid with respect to the Fourth Plan, $0.8 million in proceeds reverting to the Parent in connection with the liquidation of assets held in a pension trust, and $0.3 million in net other favorable working capital changes. These increases were principally offset in Brazil by $1.3 million of remaining value added tax credits to be received and a $1.0 million unfavorable working capital variance from a decrease in customer advances and certain losses on its other investments. |
| | A $1.1 million net increase in cash flow from investing activities attributable to $0.5 million of cash generated from a one-time private sale of certain printed materials outside the ordinary course of business by ABN, and $0.7 million of net decreased capital expenditures in 2002 offset by an increase in investments in non-consolidated affiliates in Australia of $0.1 million. Of the $0.7 million in net decreased capital expenditures, decreases of $1.7, $0.3, and $0.4 million occurred in Brazil, Argentina, and ABN, respectively with offsetting increases of $1.6 and $0.1 million in Australia and France, respectively. |
| | A $2.5 million net decrease in cash flow from financing activities attributable to a net decrease in short-term borrowings of $5.2 million and a $0.2 million increase in dividends paid in 2002 to the minority shareholder of ABNB, partly offset by decreased payments in long-term debt of $2.7 million and $0.2 million in net other debt payments. The decrease in net short-term borrowings is due to a reduction in equipment financing in Brazil of $5.0 million and repayments of ABNs working capital facility of $1.9 million, partly offset by a $1.3 million increase in LMs borrowing under its revolving credit facility and the $0.4 million repayment in 2001 of the working capital facility in France. The $2.7 million decrease in long-term debt payments is the result of repayments in 2001 in connection with Brazils long-term equipment financing of $2.0 million and Australias senior debt of $0.7 million. |
| | A $0.3 million net decrease in cash due to the impact of exchange rate devaluation in 2002 on cash balances on hand. |
Short-Term Borrowings. At September 30, 2002, the Companys subsidiaries had approximately $1.8 million outstanding under their respective short-term credit facilities. The Companys domestic subsidiary, ABN, has a one-year $2 million asset based working capital facility, pursuant to an agreement executed in March 2002 with a local bank in Tennessee, that became effective on July 8, 2002 and replaced its prior facility. Under the terms of the agreement, ABN has the right to renew the facility for two additional years. At September 30, 2002, ABN had approximately $2 million of borrowing base availability under its credit facility of which $0.3 million was used for outstanding letters of credit leaving approximately $1.7 million unused and available for borrowing. The Companys Brazilian subsidiary, ABNB, had $0.4 million of short-term borrowings at September 30, 2002 in connection with various equipment purchases. The Companys French subsidiary, CPS, had approximately $1.1 million available and unused under its working capital revolving credit facility at September 30, 2002, with no borrowings against the facility since that date. The Companys Australian subsidiary, LM, has a working capital and letter of credit facility of approximately $3.1 million with a local bank collateralized by LMs banking syndicate. At September 30, 2002, LM had used approximately $1.4 million for general working capital purposes and $0.3 million for outstanding letters of credit under the line, leaving approximately $1.4 million available under the line. Availability under the LM line fluctuates within any particular month based on the timing of receipts and payments. Management believes that LM should generate sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its operating needs. Only if actual operating results fall significantly short of projections will LM experience severe liquidity problems. The Companys Argentine subsidiary, Transtex, had no borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2002 and as a result of overall credit tightening by the banks in Argentina, no further credit terms are believed to be available at this time. Although Transtex is currently generating sufficient cash flows from operations to meet its costs, due to the ongoing severe recession in Argentina, management cannot predict whether or not Transtex will experience liquidity problems in the near future. However, due to its relatively small contributions to the Companys consolidated revenues, any liquidity problems at Transtex would not likely have a material adverse impact on the Company.
Long-Term Debt. The Parents long-term debt subject to compromise (excluding accrued interest) consists of $56.5 million on its 10 3/8% Senior Secured Notes due June 1, 2002 ("the 10 3/8% Senior Secured Notes"), $95.0 million on its 11 ¼% Senior Subordinated Notes due December 1, 2007 (the "11 ¼% Senior Subordinated Notes"), $8.0 million on its 11 5/8% Senior Unsecured Notes due August 1, 2002 ("the 11/5/8% Senior Unsecured Notes"), and $3.7 million on its Zero Coupon Convertible Subordinated Notes due August 2, 2002 and November 25, 2002. Accrued and default interest accumulated through July 31, 2002 of $21.4 million on the 10 3/8% Senior Secured Notes and $3.9 million on the 11 5/8% Senior Unsecured Notes along with additional consent and conversion fees which will be paid in kind in the form of additional 10 3/8% Senior Secured Notes upon Consummation of the Fourth Plan. See Part II, Item 2, "Changes in Securities" for further information relating to changes to the Parents long-term debt occurring October 1, 2002 pursuant to the Fourth Plan.
Long-term debt of subsidiaries includes $43.4 million of LMs senior and subordinated non-recourse debt (the "LM debt"), $1.1 million of which is considered short-term and payable on June 26, 2003 in accordance with the amended agreement, and $0.7 million of mortgage and other indebtedness.
On June 26, 2001, the LM debt was amended, extending the maturity date of the loan for three years, along with an interest rate reduction equal to approximately 50% of its original interest rate on the borrowings. The amended agreement requires LM to make a $1.1 million principal repayment on the second anniversary of the amendment with the balance of the loan maturing on June 24, 2004. In exchange for these amendments and the return of a 5% equity interest granted to the banking syndicate in 2000, the banking syndicate will receive approximately ten percent (10%) of LMs equity which will vest over a period of time. As of September 30, 2002, approximately 8.7% of this equity vested to the banking syndicate. As a condition to the amendment, the Parent made a capital contribution of $1.2 million to LM in June 2001. LM is presently in compliance with its covenants under the LM debt agreement. However, the Parent has grown concerned about LMs present capital structure, and its ability to repay the loan upon its maturity. Therefore, the Parent, LM and LMs banking syndicate have informally held discussions concerning a further restructuring, refinancing and or re-capitalization of the LM bank debt in advance of the loan maturity date. These discussions continue to be ongoing and while previous negotiations among the parties have resulted in satisfactory refinancing amendments in the past, there is no certainty that these discussions will be satisfactorily concluded. In the event that these discussions are not satisfactorily concluded, LM may not be able to continue as a going concern.
Notification by the USDA
In the third quarter of 2002, ABN was notified orally by the USDA, that it did not anticipate the need to place any further purchase orders for the production of food coupons for the remainder of the term of its requirements contract with ABN, which is scheduled to expire on September 30, 2003. As a result, ABN has taken a third quarter restructuring charge of $0.2 million which represents the write-down of the carrying value of certain equipment specifically dedicated to this contract. In light of the above food coupon volume reductions, ABN is presently evaluating its current facility and capacity needs in order to assess if any further plant restructurings will be required in the future. Food coupon sales to the USDA (including distribution) represent a significant part of ABNs total sales and gross margins which were $6.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 (approximately 27% and 36%, respectively). The reduction in operating margins from food coupon sales will have a direct and significant effect on the cash flow of ABN as well as the level of dividends that will be available to the Parent. Although, based on current estimates, it is anticipated that dividends from ABN along with those of ABNB will be sufficient to fund the Parents operating expense in the future, no assurance can be made that further devaluation of the Real or other business developments will not lead to a contrary result.
Chicago Lease
In November 2002, ABN was notified by a subtenant which subleases an ABN leased facility in Chicago that it will exercise its rights under the early termination clause of its sublease agreement with ABN. Under the terms of its sublease, the subtenant has the right to terminate early in exchange for continued monthly rental payments through December 31, 2003 totaling $0.6 million and a one-time early termination fee of $0.3 million to be paid on December 31, 2003. ABNs prime lease with its landlord with respect to the Chicago facility is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2009 with annual lease payments during the period of approximately $0.6 million per year. While ABN will begin to explore the possibility of leasing the facility to a new tenant, there is no assurance that ABN will be able to sublease this facility or, if it is able to lease the facility, that the sublease rate will be equal to the rate it is presently obligated to pay under the terms of its prime lease with the landlord.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this Form 10-Q, under the caption, "Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and in certain documents incorporated by reference herein constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Reform Act"). Such forward-looking statements involve unknown and uncertain risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are identified by the use of forward looking words or phrases such as "anticipates," "intends," "expects," " "believes," "estimates," or words or phrases of similar import. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties, and the statements looking forward beyond 2002 are subject to greater uncertainty because of the increased likelihood of changes in underlying factors and assumptions. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements. Such factors are more fully described in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, which should be considered in connection with a review of this report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Foreign Operations and Foreign Currency
The Company operates in Brazil, Australia, and France, each of which had significant foreign exchange fluctuations in 2002 and 2001. In addition, the Company operates in Argentina, which has recently defaulted on its government debt and has devalued its currency in an effort to end the countrys four-year recession.
The Companys foreign exchange exposure policy generally calls for selling its domestic manufactured product in U.S. Dollars and, in the case of LM, ABNB, Transtex and CPS, selling in their national currencies, in order to minimize transactions occurring in currencies other than those of the originating country.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company experienced an average devaluation in the Brazilian and Argentine currencies of 15% and 64%, respectively against the U.S. Dollar when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The Australian and Euro currencies during this same period experienced an average appreciation of 4.5% and 2.6%, respectively.
For the third quarter ended September 30, 2002, the Company experienced an average devaluation in the Brazilian and Argentine currencies of 19% and 72%, respectively against the U.S. Dollar when compared to the third quarter ended September 30, 2001. The Australian and Euro currencies during this same period experienced an average appreciation of 6.6% and 10.5%, respectively when compared to the prior year.
In October, 2002, the Real weakened to R$3.99 to the U.S. Dollar, its lowest level against the U.S. Dollar since the introduction of the currency. This represented a devaluation of approximately 42% when compared to the beginning of 2002 (R$2.32). Although, as of November 4, 2002, the Real had recovered to R$3.50 to the U.S. Dollar, the Real continues to experience significant volatility due in part to the up-coming maturity of a large amount of government indebtedness, the recent results of Brazils presidential election (wherein the Workers Party candidate, Lula da Silva, won by a wide margin), the uncertainty of future funding of Brazil by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the cross-border effect of the Argentinean crisis discussed below. There can therefore be no assurance that the Real will not continue to fluctuate and/or weaken in the future.
The impact of devaluation at ABNB as of September 30, 2002 resulted in a decrease to consolidated equity of approximately $17.0 million since the beginning of the year. In spite of this devaluation, ABNBs operating profit for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2002 are significantly higher in U.S. Dollar terms than in the same periods of 2001. This improvement is due in part to significant growth in certain of ABNBs product lines, but also in part due to certain one-time tax credits allowed by the Brazilian tax authorities in 2002 that were not available in 2001.
ABNB is the Companys largest subsidiary, contributing more than half of the revenues, operating profit and cash flow of the consolidated group. Currency devaluation has severely impacted ABNBs cash flow in U.S. Dollar terms, and has therefore threatened its ability to send dividends to the Parent at the same level as in the past. Although, based on current estimates, it is anticipated that dividends from ABNB along with those of ABN will be sufficient to fund the Parents operating expense in the future along with payments pursuant to the Consummation of the Fourth Plan, no assurance can be made that further devaluation of the Real or other business developments will not lead to a contrary result.
The severe and ongoing economic recession in Argentina continues to negatively impact the profitability, cash flow and carrying value of Transtex, such that any further deterioration in the business may impact its ability to continue as a going concern. Despite the economic environment in Argentina, Transtex has generated positive operating income and cash flow for the nine months and third quarter ended September 30, 2002.
In an effort to end its four-year recession, in January 2002 Argentina abandoned its Peso-Dollar currency peg system. Initially the Peso was reset at an official rate of US $1 = AR $1.40. In February, 2002, the official rate was abandoned and the currency was allowed to float freely on currency markets. Although the Peso trades freely on certain exchange markets, the Argentine government has enacted and/or proposed a series of complicated exchange formulas, which require the conversion of certain U.S. Dollar denominated expenses, payables and indebtedness into Pesos at varying exchange rates. At November 4, 2002, the quoted exchange rate for the Peso on freely trading markets was approximately US$1 = AR$3.51.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of November 11, 2002 was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer. Based on that evaluation, the Company's management, including the Companys chief executive officer and chief financial officer, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of November 11, 2002. There have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to November 11, 2002.
PART II -OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Status of Chapter 11 Proceeding. In December 1999, the Parent (but none of its subsidiaries) filed a plan for reorganization relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the "Chapter 11 Proceeding"). In November 2000, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Parents Third Amended plan of reorganization (the "Third Plan") in the Chapter 11 Proceeding.
However, in the period following the Bankruptcy Courts confirmation of the Third Plan, the Company was (and continues to be) adversely affected by: (a) a significant and continuing devaluation of the Brazilian Real relative to the U.S. Dollar, which has negatively impacted the flow of dividends to the Parent from its Brazilian subsidiary; (b) a diminishing market for many of the Companys maturing security paper products; and (c) the severe and ongoing economic recession in Argentina. As a result of these factors, the Third Plan was never consummated.
On May 24, 2002, the Parent submitted its Disclosure Statement (the "Disclosure Statement") with respect to its proposed Fourth Amended Reorganization Plan (the "Fourth Plan") to the Bankruptcy Court.
On August 22, 2002 the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Parents Fourth Plan in the Chapter 11 Proceeding.
On October 1, 2002, the Fourth Plan became effective (the "Effective Date"). On the Effective Date, the Parent cancelled all shares of its preexisting common stock and preferred stock, and commenced the issuance of its new common stock, $.01 par value per share ("New Common Stock"), and certain additional rights, warrants and options entitling the holders thereof to acquire New Common Stock, in the amounts and on the terms set forth in the Fourth Plan. As a result of the securities to be issued and exchanged under the Fourth Plan, the former holders of the $95 million principal amount of the Parents 11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes received on the Effective Date, in full satisfaction, settlement, release, discharge of and in exchange for such notes, approximately 10.6 million shares of New Common Stock, representing approximately 90% of the initial shares of New Common Stock of the reorganized Parent. Consequently, a change in control occurred on the Effective Date, with control of the Parent being transferred from the former holders of the Parents old common and preferred stock to the former holders of the Parents 11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes.
In addition, the Parents 10 3/8% Senior Secured Notes were reinstated at par value, with accrued interest to be paid in the form of additional 10 3/8% Senior Secured Notes. The maturity date for the 10 3/8% Senior Secured Notes was extended through January 31, 2005, and a number of modifications were made to the indenture governing the 10 3/8% Senior Secured Notes. The Parents 11 5/8% Senior Unsecured Notes were converted into 10 3/8% Senior Secured Notes at approximately 106% of their original face amount.
The Parent emerged from bankruptcy effective as of October 1, 2002 and is in the process of making the securities distributions required under the Fourth Plan. The Parent will adopt Fresh Start ("Fresh Start") reporting in conformity with Statement of Position ("SOP") 90-7, "Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code." The SOP requires, among other things, that the Companys reorganized assets be remeasured at fair value as of the consummation date, in accordance with Accounting Principle Board Opinion ("APB") 16, "Business Combinations". Any portion of the reorganized Companys assets which cannot be attributed to specific tangible or identified intangible assets of the reorganized Company will be identified as "reorganization value in excess of amounts allocable to identifiable assets" and will be periodically measured for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." The Parent is presently assessing the impact of Fresh Start reporting on the Companys post-reorganized balance sheet for its adoption in the fourth quarter of 2002.
Reference should be made to the Companys Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2000 and December 31, 2001, and the Companys current reports on Form 8-K filed on August 16, 2001, June 3, 2002, August 28, 2002, September 4, 2002 and October 16, 2002 for a further discussion of the Chapter 11 Proceeding and other risk factors.
Item 2. Changes in Securities
Pursuant to the Fourth Plan, on the Effective Date the Parent reduced the principal amount of its outstanding indebtedness by converting a substantial portion of that indebtedness into New Common Stock. Upon consummation of the Fourth Plan (the "Consummation"), all of the Parents existing preferred and common stock (the "Preferred Stock" and the "Common Stock," respectively) were cancelled.
Capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Fourth Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the Parent's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 4, 2002.
A. Securities Issued in Connection with the Fourth Plan
New Common Stock. The principal terms of the New Common Stock issued by the reorganized Parent under the Fourth Plan are as follows:
|
Authorization: Initial Issuance: Shares Reserved For Issuance: |
20,000,000 shares, $.01 par value per share 11,827,143 shares |
|
Rights Offering: Management Incentive Options: Consultant Options: New Warrants: Equity Options: Total |
1,383,292 shares 1,117,700 shares (estimated maximum) 88,531 shares 622,481 shares 177,061 shares 15,216,208 shares |
|
Par Value: Voting Rights: Preemptive Rights: Dividends: |
$.01 per share One vote per share None Payable at the discretion of the Board of Directors of the reorganized Parent |
New Warrants. The principal terms of the new warrants ("New Warrants") issued by the reorganized Parent under the Fourth Plan are as follows:
| Authorization: | 622,481 warrants, each representing the right to purchase one share of New Common Stock, equal to 5% of the New Common Stock subject to dilution by the Management Incentive Options, the Rights, the Equity Options, and the Consultant Options |
| Initial Issuance: | 622,481 warrants, each representing the right to purchase one share of New Common Stock |
| Vesting: | Immediately upon issuance |
| Term: | Five years from the consummation date |
| Strike Price: |
311,241 warrants (the New Series 1 Warrants) will have a strike price of $10.00 311,240 warrants (the New Series 2 Warrants) will have a strike price of $12.50 |
| Anti-dilution Rights: | Strike price and number of shares of New Common Stock issuable upon exercise shall be adjusted for stock splits, dividends, recapitalization, and similar events. Upon the merger or consolidation of the Company, holders of New Warrants shall receive the market value of the New Warrants or warrants in the merged or consolidated company |
All references to the terms "on a fully diluted basis" or "subject to dilution" shall give effect to the issuance of the number of shares of New Common Stock reserved for issuance stated above.
Management Incentive Options. Under the Fourth Plan, the Parent has been authorized to issue management incentive options ("Management Incentive Options") to certain employees and consultants of the reorganized Parent and its subsidiaries, following the consummation date, pursuant to the Parents 2002 Management Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan"). Such Management