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Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2002


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002

OR

o   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

Commission File Number: 0-26430


TARRANT APPAREL GROUP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

California
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

95-4181026
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

3151 East Washington Boulevard
Los Angeles, California 90023
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (323) 780-8250

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes

x

No

o

Number of shares of Common Stock of the registrant outstanding as of October 31, 2002: 15,846,315



Table of Contents

TARRANT APPAREL GROUP

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

 

PAGE

 

 


PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2002 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2001 (Audited)

4

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001

5

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001

6

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

12

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

21

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

22

 

 

 

PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

22

 

 

 

Item 2.

Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

22

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

22

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

22

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

23

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

23

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

24

 

 

 

 

CERTIFICATIONS

25

2


Table of Contents

Cautionary Legend Regarding Forward-looking Statements

Some of the information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, both as amended. These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements include, without limitations, statements regarding our future business plans and strategies and our future financial position or results of operations, as well as other statements that are not historical. You can find many of these statements by looking for words like “will”, “may”, “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “plans”and “estimates” and for similar expressions.

Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, there are many factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied. These include, but are not limited to, economic conditions. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains important cautionary statements and a discussion of many of the factors that could materially affect the accuracy of Tarrant’s forward-looking statements and such statements and discussions are incorporated herein by reference.

Any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements made by us or any person acting on our behalf are qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements and factors contained or referred to in this section. We do not intend or undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or the date on which any subsequent forward-looking statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

3


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.      Financial Statements.

TARRANT APPAREL GROUP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

September 30, 2002

 

December 31, 2001

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

808,758

 

$

1,524,447

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

70,494,720

 

 

58,576,654

 

 

Due from affiliates

 

 

3,132,573

 

 

2,064,923

 

 

Due from officers

 

 

625,636

 

 

87,456

 

 

Inventory

 

 

54,737,723

 

 

50,600,584

 

 

Temporary quota

 

 

1,659,435

 

 

369,849

 

 

Current portion of note receivable-related party

 

 

3,468,490

 

 

3,468,490

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other receivables

 

 

5,572,981

 

 

6,274,330

 

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

2,299,714

 

 

—  

 

 

Income taxes receivable

 

 

121,241

 

 

692,868

 

 

 

 



 



 

 

Total current assets

 

 

142,921,271

 

 

123,659,601

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

75,578,477

 

 

90,173,451

 

Permanent quota, net

 

 

18,495

 

 

73,978

 

Note receivable-related party, less current portion

 

 

41,430,564

 

 

41,430,564

 

Other assets

 

 

2,835,052

 

 

3,932,146

 

Excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired, net

 

 

27,329,002

 

 

29,196,886

 

 

 



 



 

 

Total assets

 

$

290,112,861

 

$

288,466,626

 

 

 



 



 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term bank borrowings

 

$

26,709,172

 

$

22,085,349

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

39,052,392

 

 

31,560,131

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

12,804,266

 

 

9,648,389

 

 

Income taxes

 

 

12,489,088

 

 

7,177,324

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

—  

 

 

514,913

 

 

Due to shareholders

 

 

779,541

 

 

2,307,687

 

 

Current portion of long-term obligations

 

 

41,234,934

 

 

25,256,628

 

 

 

 



 



 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

133,069,393

 

 

98,550,421

 

Long-term obligations

 

 

40,771,464

 

 

63,993,808

 

Minority interest

 

 

2,240,366

 

 

757,927

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

1,772,026

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

177,853,249

 

 

163,302,156

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

Common stock, no par value, 35,000,000 shares authorized; 15,846,315 shares (2002) and 15,840,815 shares (2001) issued and outstanding

 

 

69,369,261

 

 

69,341,090

 

 

Contributed capital

 

 

1,434,259

 

 

1,434,259

 

 

Retained earnings

 

 

60,063,091

 

 

62,958,375

 

 

Notes receivable from shareholders

 

 

(11,522,770

)

 

(12,118,773

)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

(7,084,229

)

 

3,549,519

 

 

 



 



 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

112,259,612

 

 

125,164,470

 

 

 



 



 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

290,112,861

 

$

288,466,626

 

 

 



 



 

See accompanying notes

4


Table of Contents

TARRANT APPAREL GROUP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30

 

Nine Months Ended September 30

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Net sales

 

$

94,327,981

 

$

78,174,618

 

$

254,799,074

 

$

258,630,417

 

Cost of sales

 

 

80,098,265

 

 

68,103,324

 

 

217,726,145

 

 

218,326,575

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Gross profit

 

 

14,229,716

 

 

10,071,294

 

 

37,072,929

 

 

40,303,842

 

Selling and distribution expenses

 

 

2,911,129

 

 

3,518,567

 

 

7,973,140

 

 

11,330,318

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

7,692,584

 

 

9,172,856

 

 

21,524,755

 

 

25,945,480

 

Amortization of excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired

 

 

—  

 

 

728,790

 

 

—  

 

 

2,186,370

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

3,626,003

 

 

(3,348,919

)

 

7,575,034

 

 

841,674

 

Interest expense

 

 

(1,375,400

)

 

(1,933,188

)

 

(3,952,075

)

 

(5,909,680

)

Interest income

 

 

93,901

 

 

1,024,730

 

 

229,533

 

 

3,067,122

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

274,380

 

 

(479,682

)

 

367,779

 

 

334,414

 

Minority interest

 

 

(740,948

)

 

(220,484

)

 

(2,618,287

)

 

125,420

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

1,877,936

 

 

(4,957,543

)

 

1,601,984

 

 

(1,541,050

)

Provision (credit) for income taxes

 

 

751,173

 

 

(728,072

)

 

899,136

 

 

536,030

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

$

1,126,763

 

$

(4,229,471

)

$

702,848

 

$

(2,077,080

)

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax benefit

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(3,598,132

)

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net income (loss)

 

$

1,126,763

 

$

(4,229,471

)

$

(2,895,284

)

$

(2,077,080

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net income (loss) per share - Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

$

0.07

 

$

(0.27

)

$

0.04

 

$

(0.13

)

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(0.22

)

 

—  

 

 

After cumulative effect of accounting change

 

$

0.07

 

$

(0.27

)

$

(0.18

)

$

(0.13

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net income (loss) per share - Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

$

0.07

 

$

(0.27

)

$

0.04

 

$

(0.13

)

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(0.22

)

 

—  

 

 

After cumulative effect of accounting change

 

$

0.07

 

$

(0.27

)

$

(0.18

)

$

(0.13

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Weighted average common and common equivalent shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

15,836,049

 

 

15,823,554

 

 

15,833,390

 

 

15,822,728

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

Diluted

 

 

15,930,969

 

 

15,823,554

 

 

15,833,390

 

 

15,822,728

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

See accompanying notes

5


Table of Contents

TARRANT APPAREL GROUP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(2,895,284

)

$

(2,077,080

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxes

 

 

230,511

 

 

611,259

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

7,732,568

 

 

10,580,778

 

 

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

3,598,132

 

 

—  

 

 

Unrealized gain on foreign currency

 

 

839,234

 

 

58,804

 

 

Effect of changes in foreign currency

 

 

(1,227,428

)

 

(254,487

)

 

Provision for returns and discounts

 

 

(1,691,503

)

 

2,255,651

 

 

Minority interest

 

 

1,482,439

 

 

220,484

 

 

Legal settlement

 

 

(471,693

)

 

—  

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(10,226,562

)

 

1,089,320

 

 

Due from affiliates and officers

 

 

(2,404,637

)

 

(2,811,702

)

 

Inventory

 

 

(4,137,139

)

 

(1,582,225

)

 

Temporary quota

 

 

(1,289,585

)

 

(762,889

)

 

Prepaid expenses and other receivables

 

 

1,272,971

 

 

(172,661

)

 

Accounts payable

 

 

7,492,262

 

 

14,444,459

 

 

Accrued expenses and income tax payable

 

 

7,932,427

 

 

(1,966,810

)

 

 



 



 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

6,236,713

 

 

19,632,901

 

 

 



 



 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of fixed assets

 

 

(1,190,357

)

 

(3,660,732

)

 

Proceeds from notes receivable

 

 

—  

 

 

2,398,241

 

 

Purchase consideration for acquisitions

 

 

(1,884,000

)

 

(5,807,391

)

 

(Increase) decrease in other assets

 

 

390,158

 

 

(515,799

)

 

 



 



 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(2,684,199

)

 

(7,585,681

)

 

 



 



 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term bank borrowings, net

 

 

4,623,823

 

 

(26,743,178

)

 

Proceeds from long-term obligations

 

 

115,532,601

 

 

47,882,535

 

 

Payment of long-term obligations and bank borrowings

 

 

(123,521,747

)

 

(22,079,484

)

 

Repayments and advances to shareholders/officers

 

 

(3,041,512

)

 

(13,959,745

)

 

Borrowings from shareholders/officers

 

 

2,109,369

 

 

1,985,155

 

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

29,263

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(4,268,203

)

 

(12,914,717

)

 

 



 



 

(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(715,689

)

 

(867,497

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

1,524,447

 

 

2,649,297

 

 

 



 



 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

808,758

 

$

1,781,800

 

 

 



 



 

See accompanying notes.

6


Table of Contents

TARRANT APPAREL GROUP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. Organization and Basis of Consolidation

The accompanying financial statements consist of the consolidation of Tarrant Apparel Group, a California corporation (formerly “Fashion Resource, Inc.”) (the “Parent Company” or the “Company”), and its wholly owned subsidiaries located primarily in the U.S., Mexico, and Asia. The Company owns 51% of Jane Doe International, LLC (“JDI”), and 50.1% of United Apparel Ventures, LLC (“UAV”). The Company consolidates both of these entities and reflects the minority interests in earnings (losses) of the ventures in the accompanying financial statements. All inter-company amounts are eliminated in consolidation.

The Company serves specialty retail, mass merchandise and department store chains and major international brands by designing, merchandising, contracting for the manufacture of, manufacturing directly and selling casual, moderately priced apparel for women, men and children under private label. Commencing in 1999, the Company expanded its operations from sourcing apparel to sourcing and operating its own vertically integrated manufacturing facilities.

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods presented have been included.

The consolidated financial data at December 31, 2001 is derived from audited financial statements which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Assets and liabilities of the Mexico and Hong Kong subsidiaries are translated at the rate of exchange in effect on the balance sheet date; income and expenses are translated at the average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. The functional currency in which the Company transacts business in Hong Kong is the Hong Kong dollar and in Mexico is the peso.

3.    Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consists of the following:

 

 

September 30,
2002

 

December 31,
2001

 

 

 


 


 

United States trade accounts receivable

 

$

48,198,352

 

$

41,266,134

 

Foreign trade accounts receivable

 

 

14,665,056

 

 

17,846,606

 

Due from factor

 

 

6,180,353

 

 

1,507,089

 

Other receivables

 

 

5,925,704

 

 

4,123,073

 

Allowance for returns, discounts and bad debts

 

 

(4,474,745

)

 

(6,166,248

)

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

70,494,720

 

$

58,576,654

 

 

 



 

 


 

7


Table of Contents

4.    Inventory

Inventory consists of the following:

 

 

September 30, 2002

 

December 31, 2001

 

 

 


 


 

Raw materials

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fabric and trim accessories

 

$

12,760,014

 

$

16,708,651

 

 

Raw cotton

 

 

1,339,103

 

 

2,096,792

 

Work-in-process

 

 

15,726,026

 

 

7,735,827

 

Finished goods shipments-in-transit

 

 

2,855,295

 

 

3,706,735

 

Finished goods

 

 

22,057,285

 

 

20,352,579

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

54,737,723

 

$

50,600,584

 

 

 



 



 

5.    Debt

Short-term bank borrowings consist of the following:

 

 

September 30, 2002

 

December 31, 2001

 

 

 


 


 

Import trade bills payable

 

$

5,709,780

 

$

4,521,675

 

Bank direct acceptances

 

 

11,368,331

 

 

13,838,270

 

Other foreign credit facilities

 

 

7,290,587

 

 

2,048,420

 

United States credit facilities

 

 

2,340,474

 

 

1,676,984

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

26,709,172

 

$

22,085,349

 

 

 



 



 

Long term obligations consist of the following:

 

 

September 30, 2002

 

December 31, 2001

 

 

 


 


 

Vendor financing

 

$

8,253,563

 

$

11,043,449

 

Equipment financing

 

 

10,714,040

 

 

13,931,997

 

Debt facility

 

 

61,344,795

 

 

62,863,990

 

Other debt

 

 

1,694,000

 

 

1,411,000

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

82,006,398

 

 

89,250,436

 

Less current portion

 

 

(41,234,934

)

 

(25,256,628

)

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

40,771,464

 

$

63,993,808

 

 

 



 



 

On June 13, 2002, the Company entered into a letter of credit facility of $25 million with UPS Capital Global Trade Finance Corporation (“UPS”) to replace the credit facility of The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (“HKSB”) in Hong Kong. Under this facility, the Company may arrange for the issuance of letters of credit and acceptances.  The facility is a one-year facility subject to renewal on its anniversary and is collateralized by the shares and debentures of all the Company’s subsidiaries in Hong Kong, as well as the Company’s permanent quota holdings in Hong Kong. In addition to the guarantees provided by Tarrant Apparel Group and Fashion Resource (TCL) Inc., Mr. Gerard Guez, the Company’s chairman, also signed a guarantee of $5 million in favor of UPS to secure this facility. This facility is also subject to certain restrictive covenants, including provisions that the aggregate net worth, as adjusted, of the Company will exceed $105 million at the end of 2002, and that the Company will maintain certain debt to equity, fixed charge and interest coverage ratios. As of September 30, 2002, $24.3 million was outstanding under this facility, which included a standby letter of credit for $690,000 in favor of HKSB.  

On January 21, 2000, the Company entered into a revolving credit, factoring and security agreement (the “Debt Facility”) with a syndicate of lending institutions in the US. The Debt Facility initially provided a revolving facility of $105.0 million, including a letter of credit facility not to exceed $20.0 million, and matures on January 31, 2005. The Debt Facility provides for interest at LIBOR plus the LIBOR rate margin determined by the Total Leverage Ratio (as defined). The Debt Facility is collateralized by

8


Table of Contents

receivables, intangibles, inventory and various other specified non-equipment assets of the Company. In addition, the facility is subject to various financial covenants, including requirements for tangible net worth, fixed charge coverage ratios, and interest coverage ratios, among others, and prohibits the payment of dividends. In March 2002, the Company entered into an amendment of its Debt Facility with GMAC Commercial Credit LLC (“GMAC”), who solely assumed the facility in 2000. This amendment reduces the $105.0 million facility to $90.0 million. It also requires the Company to reduce a $25 million over-advance limit under this facility by $500,000 per month beginning February 28, 2001.  In 2001, the Company obtained a temporary over-advance credit facility with GMAC up to a total of $10 million expiring on February 5, 2002. The Company has entered into an agreement to repay this temporary facility by $1 million each month starting April 15, 2002 and to accelerate the monthly installment of the $25 million over-advance to $687,500 from August 2002 onwards. As of September 30, 2002, $62.4 million including letters of credit was outstanding under the credit facility. The Company had breached its covenants on net worth and fixed charge ratio and has obtained a waiver.

As of September 30, 2002, the Company’s subsidiary, Grupo Famian (“Famian”), had a short-term advance from Banco Bilbao Vizcaya amounting to $450,000. This subsidiary also has a credit facility with Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior SNC guaranteed by the Company. This facility provides for a $10 million credit line based on purchase orders and is restricted by certain covenants on the ratio of total assets to total liabilities and the ratio of the bank’s loan to short-term liabilities of Famian. As of September 30, 2002, the outstanding amount was $4.7 million.

The Company has two equipment loans with initial balances of $16.25 million and $5.2 million from GE Capital Leasing (“GE Capital”) and Bank of America Leasing (“BOA”), respectively. The leases are secured by equipment located at the Company’s facilities in Puebla and Tlaxcala, Mexico. The amounts outstanding as of September 30, 2002 were $7.8 million due to GE Capital and $2.6 million due to BOA. Interest accrues at a rate of 2 1/2% over LIBOR. The loan from GE Capital will mature in the year 2005 and the loan from BOA in the year 2004. These facilities are subject to certain restrictive covenants including net worth, leverage ratio and interest coverage requirements.  The lease agreement with BOA provides, among other items, that the Company’s financial performance conform to so-called financial benchmarks, one of which relates to an interest coverage ratio which utilizes EBIT rather than EBITDA resulting in a more restrictive benchmark than is found in the Company’s other credit arrangements. BOA informed the Company on September 5, 2002 that as of December 31, 2001 the Company had not met this benchmark. BOA subsequently said that it did not deem this benchmark to be a financial covenant and that it did not intend to take any action as a consequence of this event pending further analysis of the Company’s September 30, 2002 quarterly report. BOA’s remedy for failure of the Company to meet this financial benchmark is to cause the remaining unpaid balance to be amortized over a six-month period rather than the current two-year remaining amortization period.  If BOA elects such remedy, the monthly payments would increase from $88,880 to $408,598. BOA also indicated that it would be willing to amend the lease agreement so as to conform the interest coverage benchmark to the same basic formula used in the Company’s other credit arrangements subject to the payment of an amendment fee.

During 2000, the Company financed equipment purchases for a manufacturing facility with certain vendors of the related equipment. A total of $16.9 million was financed with five-year promissory notes, which bear interest ranging from 7.0% to 7.5%, and are payable in semiannual payments commencing in February 2000. Of this amount, $8.3 million was outstanding as of September 30, 2002. Of the $8.3 million, $4.5 million is denominated in the Euro and the remainder is payable in U.S. dollars. The Company has covered the risk of any foreign currency fluctuation with forward exchange contracts.

6.    Other

On June 28, 2000, the Company signed an exclusive production agreement with Manufactures Cheja (“Cheja”) through February 2002. The Company agreed on a new contract on February 25, 2002 to extend the agreement for an additional quantity of 6,400,000 units beginning April 1, 2002, which would cover an eighteen-month period. The Company provided Cheja approximately $3.4 million in advances related to the production agreement to be recouped out of future production.  As of September 30, 2002, the advances had been reduced to $2.8 million. On November 8, 2002, the Company and Cheja entered into an amendment to extend the agreement through the third quarter of 2004. The amended agreement revised the subcontracted quantities on a quarterly basis and calls for the Company to recoup the advances over the revised contract period.

7.    Goodwill - Adoption of Statement No. 142

In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” which establishes financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets and supersedes APB Opinion No. 17, Intangible Assets. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 beginning with the first quarter of 2002. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives not be amortized but, instead, tested at least annually for impairment while intangible assets that have finite useful lives continue to be amortized over their respective useful lives. Accordingly, the Company ceased amortization of all goodwill.  

SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and other intangibles be tested for impairment using a two-step process. The first step is to determine the fair value of the reporting unit, which may be calculated using a discounted cash flow methodology, and compare this

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value to its carrying value. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, no further work is required and no impairment loss would be recognized. The second step is an allocation of the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities under a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Based on the evaluation performed to adopt SFAS No. 142 along with continuing difficulties being experienced in the industry, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $3.6 million, net of tax benefit of $1.3 million, to reduce the carrying value of goodwill to the estimated fair value. This charge is non-operational in nature and is reported as a cumulative effect of an accounting change in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. The Company utilized the discounted cash flow methodology to estimate fair value. The following table presents the quarterly results of the Company on a comparable basis:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Reported net income (loss)

 

$

1,126,763

 

$

(4,229,471

)

$

702,848

 

$

(2,077,080

)

Goodwill amortization, net of tax

 

 

—  

 

 

459,138

 

 

—  

 

 

1,377,414

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Adjusted net income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

$

1,126,763

 

$

(3,770,333

)

$

702,848

 

$

(699,666

)

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(3,598,132

)

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Adjusted net income (loss)

 

$

1,126,763

 

$

(3,770,333

)

$

(2,895,284

)

$

(699,666

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Diluted earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reported income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

$

0.07

 

$

(0.27

)

$

0.04

 

$

(0.13

)

Goodwill amortization, net of taxes

 

 

—  

 

 

0.03

 

 

—  

 

 

0.09

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Adjusted income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

$

0.07

 

$

(0.24

)

$

0.04

 

$

(0.04

)

Cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(0.22

)

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Adjusted net income (loss)

 

$

0.07

 

$

(0.24

)

$

(0.18

)

$

(0.04

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

The following table displays the change in the gross carrying amount of goodwill by business units for the quarter ended September 30, 2002:

 

 

Total

 

Jane Doe

 

Tarrant
Mexico -
Ajalpan

 

Tarrant
Mexico -
Famian

 

Tag Mex Inc.
– Rocky
Division

 

Tag Mex Inc.
– Chazzz &
MGI
Division

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Balance as of December 31, 2001

 

 

29,196,886

 

 

1,904,529

 

 

4,427,843

 

 

7,260,134

 

 

7,521,536

 

 

8,082,844

 

Additional purchase price

 

 

2,167,000

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

1,667,000

 

 

—  

 

 

500,000

 

Additional liabilities assumed

 

 

1,428,588

 

 

1,428,588

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Impairment losses

 

 

(4,871,244

)

 

(3,182,779

)

 

(1,688,465

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Foreign currency translation

 

 

(592,228

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(592,228

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Balance as of September 30, 2002

 

 

27,329,002

 

 

150,338

 

 

2,739,378

 

 

8,334,906

 

 

7,521,536

 

 

8,582,844

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

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8.    Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. This statement addresses the financial accounting and reporting for the impairment and disposal of long-lived assets. It supercedes and addresses significant issues relating to the implementation of SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Disposal of Long-Lived Assets and For Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of”. SFAS No. 144 retains many of the fundamental provisions of SFAS No. 121 and establishes a single accounting model, based on the framework established in SFAS No. 121, for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, whether previously held and used or newly acquired. The Company adopted this standard as of the beginning of fiscal 2002. The application of SFAS No. 144 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations and financial position.

In June 2002, the FASB approved SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.”  This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies EITF Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity.”  The provisions of this statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002, with early application encouraged.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this statement may have on any potential future exit or disposal activities.

9.    Earnings Per Share

A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share is as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Basic EPS Computation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator

 

$

1,126,763

 

$

(4,229,471

)

$

(2,895,284

)

$

(2,077,080

)

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

15,836,049

 

 

15,823,554

 

 

15,833,390

 

 

15,822,728

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total shares

 

 

15,836,049

 

 

15,823,554

 

 

15,833,390

 

 

15,822,728

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Basic EPS

 

$

0.07

 

$

(0.27

)

$

(0.18

)

$

(0.13

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Diluted EPS Computation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator

 

$

1,126,763

 

$

(4,229,471

)

$

(2,895,284

)

$

(2,077,080

)

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common share outstanding

 

 

15,836,049

 

 

15,823,554

 

 

15,833,390

 

 

15,822,728

 

Incremental shares from assumed exercise of options

 

 

94,920

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total shares

 

 

15,930,969

 

 

15,823,554

 

 

15,833,390

 

 

15,822,728

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Diluted EPS

 

$

0.07

 

$

(0.27

)

$

(0.18

)

$

(0.13

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

11


Table of Contents

10.    Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Net income (loss)

 

$

1,126,763

 

$

(4,229,471

)

$

(2,895,284

)

$

(2,077,080

)

Other comprehensive adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

$

(2,471,914

)

$

(6,241,131

)

$

(10,633,748

)

$

(239,887

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(1,345,151

)

$

(10,470,602

)

$

(13,529,032

)

$

(2,316,967

)

 

 



 



 



 



 

Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

General

The Company serves specialty retail, mass merchandise and department store chains and major internationally recognized brands by designing, merchandising, contracting for the manufacture of, manufacturing directly and selling casual, moderately-priced apparel for women, men and children under private label. The Company’s major customers include specialty retailers, such as Lerner New York, Limited Stores and Express, all of which are divisions of The Limited, as well as Lane Bryant, Abercrombie & Fitch, J.C. Penney, K-Mart, Kohl’s, Mervyns, Sears and Wal-mart. The Company’s products are manufactured in a variety of woven and knit fabrications and include jeans wear, casual pants, t-shirts, shorts, blouses, shirts and other tops, dresses and jackets.

From inception, the Company relied primarily on independent contract manufactures located primarily in the Far East. Commencing in the third quarter of 1997 and taking advantage of the North American Free Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”), the Company substantially expanded its use of independent cutting, sewing and finishing contractors in Mexico, primarily for basic garments. Since 1999, the Company has engaged in an ambitious program to develop a vertically integrated manufacturing operation in Mexico. The net sale of products sourced in Mexico was approximately $52 million in the third quarter of 2002 (or 55% of net sales) compared to approximately $44 million in the third quarter of 2001 (or 57% of net sales). In addition, the Company has maintained its sourcing operation in the Far East. The vertical integration of its manufacturing operations through the development and acquisition of fabric and production capacity in Mexico will be concluded in 2002 if the Company completes the acquisition of the twill mill in Tlaxcala. In addition, the Company is focused on coordinating and improving the efficiencies of its operations in Mexico. The Company believes that the dual strategy of maintaining independent contract manufacturers in the Far East and a Company controlled manufacturing network in Mexico can best serve the different needs of its customers and enable it to take the best advantage of both markets. In addition, the Company believes it has diversified its business risks associated with doing business abroad (including transportation delays, economic or political instability, currency fluctuations, restrictions on the transfer of funds and the imposition of tariffs, export duties, quota, and other trade restrictions).

On March 29, 2001, the Company completed the acquisition of a sewing facility located in Ajalpan, Mexico from Confecciones Jamil, S.A. de C.V. which was majority owned by Kamel Nacif, a principal shareholder of the Company. This facility, which was constructed during 1999 and commenced operations in 2000, has been used by the Company for production since 2000. The facility contains 98,702 square feet and eight sewing lines.

The Company paid $11 million for this operating facility. This entire amount had been paid through advances and other trade receivables. The assets acquired include land, buildings and all equipment, in addition to a trained labor force in place of about 2,000 employees. This acquisition completes the Company’s garment production core, which consists of Famian and Ajalpan owned by the Company; Tlaxcala, which is currently leased; the UAV joint venture; and a production agreement with Manufactures Cheja.

On June 28, 2000, the Company signed an exclusive production agreement with Manufactures Cheja (“Cheja”) through February 2002. The Company agreed on a new contract on February 25, 2002 to extend the agreement for an additional quantity of 6,400,000 units beginning April 1, 2002, which would cover an eighteen-month period. The Company provided Cheja approximately $3.4 million in advances related to the production agreement to be recouped out of future production.  As of September 30, 2002, the advances had been reduced to $2.8 million. On November 8, 2002, the Company and Cheja entered into an amendment to extend the agreement through the third quarter of 2004. The amended agreement revised the subcontracted quantities on a quarterly basis and calls for the Company to recoup the advances over the revised contract period.

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Table of Contents

On April 12, 2000, the Company formed a new company, Jane Doe International, LLC (“JDI”). This company was formed for the purpose of purchasing the assets of Needletex, Inc., owner of the Jane Doe brand. JDI is owned 51% by Fashion Resource (TCL), Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, and 49% by Needletex, Inc. In March 2001, the Company converted JDI from an operating company to a licensing company. 

On December 2, 1998, the Company contracted to acquire a fully operational twill mill being constructed near Puebla, Mexico by an affiliate of Kamel Nacif, a principal shareholder of the Company. Construction of the facility was completed in 2000.  The Company began garment processing and distribution operations in a portion of this facility in the fourth quarter of 1999.  On October 16, 2000, the Company extended its option to purchase the facility until September 30, 2002. The Company has also entered into a production agreement with the operator of the twill mill granting the Company the first right to purchase all production capacity of the twill mill. On August 30, 2000, the Company signed a letter of intent to exercise the option to purchase this facility pending approval from the Mexican and U.S. authorities.  

The Company believes there is a major competitive advantage in being a fully integrated supplier with the capability of controlling and managing the process of manufacturing from raw materials to finished garments. In order to execute the garment production operations, facilities have been acquired and developed to support anticipated capacity requirements. Computer systems have been developed and installed, which allow the Company to better track its production and inventory. New operational policies have been implemented to ensure operations function efficiently and effectively.

In July 2001, the Company entered into a joint venture with Azteca International Production Inc. (“Azteca”) and formed a new subsidiary in the name of United Apparel Ventures, LLC (“UAV”). UAV is 50.1% owned by the Company and 49.9% owned by Azteca. Azteca in turn is owned by the brothers of Gerard Guez, the Company’s chairman. The joint venture’s only business was to sell product to Tommy Hilfiger USA, Inc. Due to the success of this joint venture, the Company and Azteca announced in October 2002 that both parties will contribute their Express relationships and future orders into the joint venture.  The Company believes that the joint venture has improved efficiency, added value for customers, and will ultimately facilitate an overall increase in business.

From the end of 2000 through the present, the U.S. economy has experienced an economic downturn. In Mexico, the Company faced the challenge of an industry wide slowdown coupled with the fixed costs associated with its manufacturing facilities. The Company responded by implementing programs to cut operating costs, including reducing its workforce by approximately 20% in Mexico and Hong Kong and 50% in the U.S.  Based on the positive results of the UAV joint venture, the Company believes that some of the techniques used in planning and managing production for UAV can be adopted for all Mexican production and can further improve efficiency, lower costs and improve margins.

Factors That May Affect Future Results

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, which are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth below.

Vertical Integration.    In 1997, the Company commenced the vertical integration of its business. Key elements of this strategy include (i) establishing cutting, sewing, washing, finishing, packing, shipping and distribution activities in company-owned facilities or through the acquisition of established contractors and (ii) establishing fabric production capability through the acquisition of established textile mills or the construction of new mills. Prior to April 1999, the Company had no previous history of operating textile mills or cutting, sewing, washing, finishing, packing or shipping operations upon which an evaluation of the prospects of the Company’s vertical integration strategy can be based. In addition, such operations are subject to the customary risks associated with owning a manufacturing business, including, but not limited to, capacity utilization, maintenance and management of manufacturing facilities, equipment, employees and inventories. The Company is also subject to the risks associated with doing business in foreign countries including, but not limited to, transportation delays and interruptions, political instability, expropriation, currency fluctuations and the imposition of tariffs, import and export controls, other non-tariff barriers (including changes in the allocation of quotas) and cultural issues.

Reliance on Key Customers.    Affiliated stores owned by The Limited (including Lerner New York, Limited Stores and Express) accounted for approximately 20.9% and 19.6% of the Company’s net sales in the first nine months of 2002 and 2001, respectively. Lane Bryant, owned by Charming Shoppes in 2002 and The Limited in 2001, accounted for 20.0% and 21.2% of net sales in the first nine months of 2002 and 2001. The loss of such customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations. From time to time, certain of the Company’s major customers have experienced financial difficulties. The Company does not have long-term contracts with any of its customers and, accordingly, there can be no assurance that any customer will continue to place orders with the Company to the same extent it has in the past, or at all. In addition, the Company’s results of operations will depend to a significant extent upon the commercial success of its major customers.

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Table of Contents

Foreign Risks.     Approximately 93% of the Company products were imported in the third quarter of 2002 and most of the Company’s fixed assets are in Mexico. The Company is subject to the risks associated with doing business and owning fixed assets in foreign countries, including, but not limited to, transportation delays and interruptions, political instability, expropriation, currency fluctuations and the imposition of tariffs, import and export controls, other non-tariff barriers (including changes in the allocation of quotas) and cultural issues. Any changes in those countries’ labor laws and government regulations may have a negative effect on the Company’s profitability.

Management of Complexity.    Since the beginning of its vertical integration strategy, the Company has experienced increased complexities. No assurance can be given that the Company will meet the demands on management, management information systems, inventory management, production controls, distribution systems, and financial controls given these complexities. Any disruption in the Company’s order process, production or distribution may have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations.

Manufacturer’s Risks.    The Company, as a manufacturer in Mexico, is subject to the customary risks associated with owning a manufacturing business, including, but not limited to, the maintenance and management of manufacturing facilities, equipment, employees, trade unions and inventories. The risk of being a fully integrated manufacturer is amplified in an industry-wide slowdown because of the fixed costs associated with manufacturing facilities

Variability of Quarterly Results.    The Company has experienced, and expects to continue to experience, a substantial variation in its net sales and operating results from quarter to quarter. The Company believes that the factors which influence this variability of quarterly results include the timing of the Company’s introduction of new product lines, the level of consumer acceptance of each new product line, general economic and industry conditions that affect consumer spending and retailer purchasing, the availability of manufacturing capacity, the seasonality of the markets in which the Company participates, the timing of trade shows, the product mix of customer orders, the timing of the placement or cancellation of customer orders, the weather, transportation delays, quotas, the occurrence of chargebacks in excess of reserves and the timing of expenditures in anticipation of increased sales and actions of competitors. Accordingly, a comparison of the Company’s results of operations from period to period is not necessarily meaningful, and the Company’s results of operations for any period are not necessarily indicative of future performance.

Economic Conditions.    The apparel industry historically has been subject to substantial cyclical variation, and a recession in the general economy or uncertainties regarding future economic prospects that affect consumer spending habits have in the past had, and may in the future have, a materially adverse effect on the Company results of operations. This has been underscored by the events of September 11, 2001. In addition, certain retailers, including some of the Company’s customers, have experienced in the past, and may experience in the future, financial difficulties, which increase the risk of extending credit to such retailers and the risk that financial failure will eliminate a customer entirely. These retailers have attempted to improve their own operating efficiencies by concentrating their purchasing power among a narrowing group of vendors. There can be no assurance that the Company will remain a preferred vendor for its existing customers. A decrease in business from or loss of a major customer could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations. There can be no assurance that the Company’s factor will approve the extension of credit to certain retail customers in the future. If a customer’s credit is not approved by the factor, the Company could either assume the collection risk on sales to the customer itself, require that the customer provide a letter of credit or choose not to make sales to the customer.

Key Personnel.    The Company depends on the continued services of its senior management. The loss of the services of any key employee could hurt the business. Also, the future success of the Company depends on its ability to identify, attract, hire, train and motivate other highly skilled personnel. Failure to do so may impair future results.

China’s Entry into the WTO.    As of 2005, quota on Chinese origin apparel will be phased out. This may pose serious challenges to Mexican apparel products sold to the US market. Products from China now receive the same preferential tariff treatment accorded goods from countries granted Normal Trade Relations status. With China becoming a member of the WTO in December 2001, this status is now permanent. The Company’s Mexican products may be adversely affected by the increased competition from Chinese products.

Dependence on Contract Manufacturers.    The Company has reduced its reliance on outside third party contractors through its Mexico vertical integration strategy. However, all international and a portion of its domestic sourcing are manufactured by independent cutting, sewing and finishing contractors. The use of contract manufacturers and the resulting lack of direct control over the production of its products could result in the Company’s failure to receive timely delivery of products of acceptable quality. Although the Company believes that alternative sources of cutting, sewing and finishing services are readily available, the loss of one or more contract manufacturers could have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations until an alternative source is located and has commenced producing the Company’s products.

Although the Company monitors the compliance of its independent contractors with applicable labor laws, the Company does not control its contractors or their labor practices. The violation of federal, state or foreign labor laws by one of the Company’s contractors can result in the Company being subject to fines and the Company’s goods, that are manufactured in violation of such

14


Table of Contents

laws being seized or their sale in interstate commerce being prohibited. From time to time, the Company has been notified by federal, state or foreign authorities that certain of its contractors are the subject of investigations or have been found to have violated applicable labor laws. To date, the Company has not been subject to any sanctions that, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect upon the Company, and the Company is not aware of any facts on which any such sanctions could be based. There can be no assurance, however, that in the future the Company will not be subject to sanctions as a result of violations of applicable labor laws by its contractors, or that such sanctions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company. In addition, certain of the Company’s customers, including The Limited, require strict compliance by their apparel manufacturers, including the Company, with applicable labor laws and visit the Company’s facilities often. There can be no assurance that the violation of applicable labor laws by one of the Company’s contractors will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s relationship with its customers.

Price and Availability of Raw Materials.    Raw cotton and cotton fabric are the principal raw materials used in the Company’s apparel. Although the Company believes that its suppliers will continue to be able to procure a sufficient supply of raw cotton and cotton fabric for its production needs, the price and availability of cotton may fluctuate significantly depending on supply, world demand and currency fluctuations, each of which may also affect the price and availability of cotton fabric. There can be no assurance that fluctuations in the price and availability of raw cotton, cotton fabric or other raw materials used by the Company will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.

Management of Growth.    Since its inception, the Company has experienced periods of rapid growth. No assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in maintaining or increasing its sales in the future. Any future growth in sales will require additional working capital and may place a significant strain on the Company’s management, management information systems, inventory management, production capability, distribution facilities and receivables management. Any disruption in the Company’s order processing, sourcing or distribution systems could cause orders to be shipped late, and under industry practices, retailers generally can cancel orders or refuse to accept goods due to late shipment. Such cancellations and returns would result in a reduction in revenue, increased administrative and shipping costs and a further burden on the Company’s distribution facilities.

Overhead Reductions.    Since the beginning of 2000, the Company has been reducing overhead by the elimination of functions duplicated in Los Angeles, New York and Mexico. In 2001, the Company became more aggressive as sales declined, reducing headcount by 50% in the U.S. and approximately 20% in both Mexico and Hong Kong. The Company may be adversely affected by the increased workloads.

Computer and Communication Systems.    Being a multi-national corporation, the Company relies on its computer and communication network to operate efficiently. Any interruption of this service from power loss, telecommunications failure, weather, natural disasters or any similar event could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations. Recently, hackers and computer viruses have disrupted the operations of several major companies. The Company may be vulnerable to similar acts of sabotage.

Future Acquisitions.    In the future, the Company may continue its growth through acquisition. The Company may not be successful in overcoming the risks associated with acquiring new businesses and this may have a negative effect on future results.

Future Capital Requirements.    The Company may not be able to fund its future growth or react to competitive pressures if it lacks sufficient funds. Currently, the Company feels it has sufficient cash available through its bank credit facilities, issuance of long-term debt, proceeds from loans from affiliates, and proceeds from the exercise of stock options to fund existing operations for the foreseeable future. The Company cannot be certain that additional financing will be available in the future if necessary.

Stock Price.    The market price of the Company’s Common Stock is likely to be volatile and could be subject to significant fluctuations in response to the factors such as quarterly variations in operating results, operating results which vary from the expectations of securities analysts and investors, changes in financial estimates, changes in market valuations of competitors, announcements by the Company or its competitors of a material nature, loss of one or more customers, additions or departures of key personnel, future sales of Common Stock and stock market price and volume fluctuations. Also, general political and economic conditions such as a recession, or interest rate or currency rate fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of the Company’s Common Stock.

Closely Controlled Stock.    At September 30, 2002, certain senior executives beneficially owned approximately 57% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock. These senior executives effectively have the ability to control the outcome on all matters requiring shareholder approval, including, but not limited to, the election and removal of directors, and any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, and to control the Company’s management and affairs.

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items in the Company’s consolidated statements of income as a percentage of net sales:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 


 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Net sales

 

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

Cost of sales

 

 

84.9

 

 

87.1

 

 

85.5

 

 

84.4

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Gross profit

 

 

15.1

 

 

12.9

 

 

14.5

 

 

15.6

 

Selling and distribution expenses

 

 

3.1

 

 

4.5

 

 

3.1

 

 

4.4

 

General and administration expenses*

 

 

8.2

 

 

12.7

 

 

8.4

 

 

10.9

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

3.8

 

 

(4.3

)

 

3.0

 

 

0.3

 

Interest expense

 

 

(1.4

)

 

(2.3

)

 

(1.6

)

 

(2.2

)

Other income

 

 

0.4

 

 

0.6

 

 

0.2

 

 

1.2

 

Minority interest

 

 

(0.8

)

 

(0.3

)

 

(1.0

)

 

0.1

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Income (loss) before taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

2.0

 

 

(6.3

)

 

0.6

 

 

(0.6

)

Income taxes

 

 

0.8

 

 

(0.9

)

 

0.3

 

 

0.2

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change

 

 

1.2

%

 

(5.4

)%

 

0.3

%

 

(0.8

)%

 

 



 



 



 



 

Cumulative effect of accounting change net of tax benefit

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(1.4

)

 

—  

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

1.2

%

 

(5.4

)%

 

(1.1

)%

 

(0.8

)%

 

 



 



 



 



 


*

Includes amortization of excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired, 0.9% and 0.8% of net sales for the third quarter and nine months of 2001 respectively.

Third Quarter 2002 Compared to Third Quarter 2001

Net sales increased by $16.1 million, or 20.6%, from $78.2 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $94.3 million in the third quarter of 2002. The increase in net sales included an increase in sales of $2.5 million to mass merchandisers, an increase of $5.5 million to divisions of The Limited, Inc. (excluding Lane Bryant which was sold to Charming Shoppes in 2001), an increase of $3.4 million to Lane Bryant, and an increase of $9.0 million to Tommy Hilfiger through UAV. The increase in net sales was primarily attributable to the strength of the new denim washes and finishes in the market, and the Company’s ability to service its customers.  Sales to divisions of The Limited, Inc. in the third quarter of 2002 amounted to 27.4% of net sales, as compared to 25.9% in the comparable quarter in the prior year.

Gross profit (which consists of net sales less product costs, duties and direct costs attributable to production) for the third quarter of 2002 was $14.2 million, or 15.1% of net sales, compared to $10.1 million, or 12.9%, of net sales in the comparable prior period. The increase in gross profit occurred primarily because of improved capacity utilization of the Mexican facilities.

Selling and distribution expenses decreased from $3.5 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $2.9 million in the third quarter of 2002. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses decreased from 4.5% in the third quarter of 2001 to 3.1% in the third quarter of 2002. General and administrative expenses, excluding amortization of excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired of $729,000 in the third quarter of 2001, decreased from $9.2 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $7.7 million in the third quarter of 2002. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses decreased from 11.8% in the third quarter of 2001 to 8.2% in the third quarter of 2002. The decrease in such expenses is primarily due to a reduction in the allowance for returns and discounts from $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $362,000 in the third quarter of 2002.

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Operating income in the third quarter of 2002 was $3.6 million, or 3.8% of net sales, compared to operating loss of $3.3 million, or (4.3)% of net sales, in the comparable period of 2001 as a result of the factors discussed above.

Interest expense decreased from $1.9 million in the third quarter of 2001 to $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2002. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses decreased from 2.3% in the third quarter of 2001 to 1.4% in the third quarter of 2002. This decrease was a result of reduced borrowings due to the pay down of certain debt facilities during 2001 and interest rate reductions positively impacting the variable rate debt. Interest income was $94,000 in the third quarter of 2002, compared to $1.0 million in the third quarter of 2001. Included in interest income was $1.0 million in the third quarter of 2001 from the note receivable related to the sale of certain equipment pertaining to the turnkey twill mill and garment processing facility in Tlaxcala, Mexico (“Tlaxcala”), compared to $0 income in the third quarter of 2002. Other income (expense) increased from $(480,000) in the third quarter of 2001 to $274,000 in the third quarter of 2002 due to the unrealized exchange loss relating to Euro denominated debts of $660,000 in the third quarter of 2001 and a $301,000 settlement gain from the litigation with Fortis Bank and NCM in the third quarter of 2002.  (See PART II. Item 1. “Legal Proceedings”). 

Minority interest expense for the third quarter of 2002 was $741,000 from the UAV joint venture as compared to $220,000 for the third quarter of 2001.

First Nine Months of 2002 Compared to First Nine Months of 2001 

Net sales decreased by $3.8 million, or 1.5%, from $258.6 million for the first nine months of 2001 to $254.8 million for the first nine months of 2002. The decrease in net sales included an increase of $2.8 million to divisions of The Limited, Inc. (excluding Lane Bryant which was sold to Charming Shoppes in 2001), and an increase of $20.8 million to Tommy Hilfiger through UAV, as offset by a decrease of $3.7 million to Lane Bryant, a decrease of $9.8 million of closeout sales, and a decrease of $5.7 million as a result of the conversion of Jane Doe from a sales company to a licensing company. Sales to divisions of The Limited, Inc. for the first nine months of 2002 amounted to 20.9% of net sales, as compared to 19.6% in the comparable quarter in the prior year.

Gross profit (which consists of net sales less product costs, duties and direct costs attributable to production) for the first nine months of 2002 was $37.1 million, or 14.5% of net sales, compared to $40.3 million, or 15.6% of net sales in the comparable prior period.  The lower average gross margin was mainly caused by the under utilization of the Mexican facilities in the first quarter of 2002.

Selling and distribution expenses decreased from $11.3 million for the first nine months of 2001 to $8.0 million for the first nine months of 2002. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses decreased from 4.4% for the first nine months of 2001 to 3.1% for the first nine months of 2002. General and administrative expenses, excluding amortization of excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired of $2.2 million for the first nine months of 2001, decreased from $25.9 million for the first nine months of 2001 to $21.5 million for the first nine months of 2002. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses decreased from 10.1% for the first nine months of 2001 to 8.4% for the first nine months of 2002. The decrease in such expenses is due to the Company’s continuing cost cutting efforts. Included in this decrease was a reduction of $1.7 million in expenses as a result of the conversion of Jane Doe from a sales company to a licensing company.  There was also a reduction in the allowance for returns and discounts from $2.9 million for the first nine months of 2001 to $936,000 for the first nine months of 2002.

Operating income for the first nine months of 2002 was $7.6 million, or 3.0% of net sales, compared to operating income of $842,000, or 0.3% of net sales, in the comparable prior period of 2001 as a result of the factors discussed above.

Interest expense decreased from $5.9 million for the first nine months of 2001 to $4.0 million for the first nine months of 2002. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses decreased from 2.2% in the first nine months of 2001 to 1.6% for the same period in 2002. This decrease was as a result of reduced borrowings due to the pay down of certain debt facilities during 2001 and interest rate reductions positively impacting the variable rate debt. Interest income was $230,000 in the first nine months of 2002, compared to $3.1 million in the third quarter of 2001. Included in interest income from the first nine months of 2001was $2.9 million from a note receivable related to the sale of certain equipment pertaining to the turnkey twill mill and garment processing facility in Tlaxcala, Mexico (“Tlaxcala”), compared to $0 income in the first nine months of 2002. Other income increased from $334,000 for the first nine months of 2001 to $368,000 for the first nine months of 2002 due to the $301,000 settlement gain from the litigation with Fortis Bank and NCM in 2002, (See PART II. Item 1. “Legal Proceedings”), offset by $479,000 in royalty expenses in 2002, compared to $224,000 royalty income for the same period in 2001.

Minority interest expense for the first nine months of 2002 was $2.6 million from the UAV joint venture as compared to income of $125,000 for the first nine months of 2001.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s liquidity requirements arise from the funding of its working capital needs, principally inventory, finished goods shipments-in-transit, work-in-process and accounts receivable, including receivables from the Company’s contract manufacturers

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that relate primarily to fabric purchased by the Company for use by those manufacturers. The Company’s primary sources for working capital and capital expenditures are cash flow from operations, borrowings under the Company’s bank and other credit facilities, borrowings from principal shareholders, issuance of long-term debt, borrowing from affiliates and the proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

The Company’s liquidity is dependent, in part, on customers paying according to the Company’s terms. Any abnormal chargebacks or returns may affect the Company’s source of short-term funding. The Company is also subject to market price changes. Any changes in credit terms given to major customers would have an impact on the Company’s cash flow. Suppliers’ credit is another major source of short-term financing and any adverse changes in their terms will have negative impact on the Company’s cash flow.

Following is a summary of our contractual obligations and commercial commitments available to us as of September 30, 2002 (in millions):

Contractual Obligations

 

Payments Due by Period

 

 


 

 

Total

 

Less than 1
year

 

Between 2-3
years

 

Between 4-5
years

 

After 5 years

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Long-term debt

 

$

82.0

 

$

41.2

 

$

27.1

 

$

13.7

 

$

—  

 

Operating leases

 

$

5.9

 

$

2.3

 

$

1.9

 

$

0.7

 

$

1.0

 

Total contractual cash obligations

 

$

87.9

 

$

43.5

 

$

29.0

 

$

14.4

 

$

1.0

 

Guarantees have been issued in favor of YKK, Universal Fasteners and RVL Inc for $750,000, $500,000 and unspecified amount, respectively, to cover trim purchased by Tag-it Pacific Inc on behalf of the Company.

Other Commercial Commitments
Available to the Company as of September 30,
2002

 

Total Amounts
Committed to the
Company

 

Amount of Commitment Expiration per Period

 

 

 


 

 

 

Less
than 1 year

 

Between 2-3
years

 

Between 4-5
years

 

After 5  years

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Lines of credit

 

$

135.8

 

$

71.7

 

$

64.1

 

$

—  

 

 

—  

 

Letters of credit (within lines of credit)

 

$

45.0

 

 

45.0

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Total commercial commitments

 

$

135.8

 

$

71.7

 

$

64.1

 

$

—  

 

 

—  

 

During the first nine months of 2002, net cash provided by operating activities was $6.2 million, as compared to $19.6 million in for the same period in 2001. Net cash inflow from operating activities in 2002 was caused by the operating loss of $2.9 million offset by depreciation and amortization of $7.7 million. In addition, increases of $10.2 million in accounts receivable, $4.1 million in inventory and $1.3 million in temporary quota were offset by increases of $7.5 million in accounts payable and $7.9 million in accrued expenses and income tax payable.

During the first nine months of 2002, net cash used in investing activities was $2.7 million, as compared to $7.6 million for the same period in 2001. Cash used in investing activities in 2002 included approximately $1.2 million primarily for acquisition of replacement equipment and $1.9 million for purchase consideration for acquisitions.

During the first nine months of 2002, net cash used in financing activities was $4.3 million, as compared to $12.9 million for the same period in 2001. Cash used in financing activities in 2002 included $8.0 million of payments (net of proceeds) of long-term obligations and bank borrowings, offset by $4.6 million of net short-term bank borrowings.

On June 13, 2002, the Company entered into a letter of credit facility of $25 million with UPS Capital Global Trade Finance Corporation (“UPS”) to replace the credit facility of The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (“HKSB”) in Hong Kong. Under this facility, the Company may arrange for the issuance of letters of credit and acceptances.  The facility is a one-year facility subject to renewal on its anniversary and is collateralized by the shares and debentures of all the Company’s subsidiaries in Hong Kong, as well as the Company’s permanent quota holdings in Hong Kong. In addition to the guarantees provided by Tarrant Apparel Group and Fashion Resource (TCL) Inc., Mr. Gerard Guez, the Company’s chairman, also signed a guarantee of $5 million in favor of UPS to secure this facility. This facility is also subject to certain restrictive covenants, including provisions that the aggregate net worth, as adjusted, of the Company will exceed $105 million at the end of 2002, and that the Company will maintain certain debt to equity, fixed charge and interest coverage ratios. As of September 30, 2002, $24.3 million was outstanding under this facility, which included a standby letter of credit for $690,000 in favor of HKSB.

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Table of Contents

On January 21, 2000, the Company entered into a revolving credit, factoring and security agreement (the “Debt Facility”) with a syndicate of lending institutions in the US. The Debt Facility initially provided a revolving facility of $105.0 million, including a letter of credit facility not to exceed $20.0 million, and matures on January 31, 2005. The Debt Facility provides for interest at LIBOR plus the LIBOR rate margin determined by the Total Leverage Ratio (as defined). The Debt Facility is collateralized by receivables, intangibles, inventory and various other specified non-equipment assets of the Company. In addition, the facility is subject to various financial covenants, including requirements for tangible net worth, fixed charge coverage ratios, and interest coverage ratios, among others, and prohibits the payment of dividends. In March 2002, the Company entered into an amendment of its Debt Facility with GMAC Commercial Credit LLC (“GMAC”), who solely assumed the facility in 2000. This amendment reduces the $105.0 million facility to $90.0 million. It also requires the Company to reduce a $25 million over-advance limit under this facility by $500,000 per month beginning February 28, 2001.  In 2001, the Company obtained a temporary over-advance credit facility with GMAC up to a total of $10 million expiring on February 5, 2002. The Company has entered into an agreement to repay this temporary facility by $1 million each month starting April 15, 2002 and to accelerate the monthly installment of the $25 million over-advance to $687,500 from August 2002 onwards. As of September 30, 2002, $62.4 million including letters of credit was outstanding under the credit facility.  The Company had breached its covenants on net worth and fixed charge ratio and has obtained a waiver.

As of September 30, 2002, the Company’s subsidiary, Grupo Famian ("Famian") had a short-term advance from Banco Bilbao Vizcaya amounting to $450,000. This subsidiary also has a credit facility with Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior SNC guaranteed by the Company. This facility provides for a $10 million credit line based on purchase orders and is restricted by certain covenants on the ratio of total assets to total liabilities and the ratio of the bank’s loan to short-term liabilities of Famian. As of September 30, 2002, the outstanding amount was $4.7 million.

The Company has two equipment loans with initial balances of $16.25 million and $5.2 million from GE Capital Leasing (“GE Capital”) and Bank of America Leasing (“BOA”), respectively. The leases are secured by equipment located at the Company’s facilities in Puebla and Tlaxcala, Mexico. The amounts outstanding as of September 30, 2002 were $7.8 million due to GE Capital and $2.6 million due to BOA. Interest accrues at a rate of 2 1/2% over LIBOR. The loan from GE Capital will mature in the year 2005 and the loan from BOA in the year 2004. These facilities are subject to certain restrictive covenants including net worth, leverage ratio and interest coverage requirements. The lease agreement with BOA provides, among other items, that the Company’s financial performance conform to so-called financial benchmarks, one of which relates to an interest coverage ratio which utilizes EBIT rather than EBITDA resulting in a more restrictive benchmark than is found in the Company’s other credit arrangements. BOA informed the Company on September 5, 2002 that as of December 31, 2001 the Company had not met this benchmark. BOA subsequently said that it did not deem this benchmark to be a financial covenant and that it did not intend to take any action as a consequence of this event pending further analysis of the Company’s September 30, 2002 quarterly report. BOA’s remedy for failure of the Company to meet this financial benchmark is to cause the remaining unpaid balance to be amortized over a six-month period rather than the current two-year remaining amortization period.  If BOA elects such remedy, the monthly payments would increase from $88,880 to $408,598. BOA also indicated that it would be willing to amend the lease agreement so as to conform the interest coverage benchmark to the same basic formula used in the Company’s other credit arrangements subject to the payment of an amendment fee.

During 2000, the Company financed equipment purchases for a manufacturing facility with certain vendors of the related equipment. A total of $16.9 million was financed with five-year promissory notes, which bear interest ranging from 7.0% to 7.5%, and are payable in semiannual payments commencing in February 2000. Of this amount, $8.3 million was outstanding as of September 30, 2002. Of the $8.3 million, $4.5 million is denominated in the Euro and the remainder is payable in U.S. dollars. The Company has covered the risk of any foreign currency fluctuation with forward exchange contracts.

The Company has financed its operations from its cash flow from operations, borrowings under its bank and other credit facilities, borrowings from principal shareholders, issuance of long-term debt (including debt to or arranged by vendors of equipment purchased for the Mexican twill and production facility), borrowings from affiliates and the proceeds from the exercise of stock options and from time to time shareholder advances. The Company’s short-term funding relies very heavily on its major customers, bankers, suppliers and major shareholders. From time to time, the Company has temporary over-advances from its bankers and short-term funding from its major shareholders. Any withdrawal of support from these parties would have serious consequences on the Company’s liquidity.

From time to time, the Company has borrowed funds from, and advanced funds to, certain officers and principal shareholders, including Messrs. Guez, Kay and Nacif. The maximum amount of such borrowings from Mr. Kay in the third quarter of 2002 was $1,077,000. The maximum amount of such advances to Messrs. Guez and Nacif during the third quarter of 2002 was approximately $4,923,000 and $8,896,000, respectively. As of September 30, 2002, the Company was indebted to Mr. Kay in the amount of $780,000. Messrs. Guez and Nacif had an outstanding advance from the Company of $4,897,000 and $6,626,000 respectively as of September 30, 2002. All advances to, and borrowings from, Messrs. Guez and Kay in 2002 bore interest at the

19


Table of Contents

rate of 7.75%. All existing loans to officers and directors before July 30, 2002 are grandfathered under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  No further personal loans will be made to officers and directors in compliance to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Due from affiliates increased due to an increase in sale of fabric to Azteca International Production Inc., a company owned by the brothers of Mr. Guez, and the 49.9% owner of UAV. (See PART I. Item 2.— “General”). During the third quarter of 2002, sale of fabric to Azteca totaled  $4.6 million. 

The Company may seek to finance future capital investment programs through various methods, including, but not limited to, borrowings under the Company’s bank credit facilities, issuance of long-term debt, leases and long-term financing provided by the sellers of facilities or the suppliers of certain equipment used in such facilities. To date, there is no plan for any major capital expenditure with the exception of exercising the option to acquire the twill mill in Mexico.

The Company does not believe that the moderate levels of inflation in the United States in the last three years have had a significant effect on net sales or profitability.

Management’s Discussion of Critical Accounting Policies

Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates estimates, including those related to returns, discounts, bad debts, inventories, intangible assets, income taxes, and contingencies and litigation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

The Company believes the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. For a further discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.

Accounts Receivable--Allowance for Returns, Discounts and Bad Debts

The Company evaluates the collectibility of accounts receivable and chargebacks (disputes from the customer) based upon a combination of factors. In circumstances where the Company is aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations (e.g., bankruptcy filings, substantial downgrading of credit sources), a specific reserve for bad debts is taken against amounts due to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount reasonably expected to be collected. For all other customers, the Company recognizes reserves for bad debts and chargebacks based on the Company’s historical collection experience. If collection experience deteriorates (i.e., an unexpected material adverse change in a major customer’s ability to meet its financial obligations to the Company), the estimates of the recoverability of amounts due us could be reduced by a material amount.

As of September 30, 2002, the balance in the allowance for returns, discounts and bad debts reserves was $4.5 million, compared to $6.6 million at September 30, 2001.

Inventory

The Company’s inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Under certain market conditions, estimates and judgments regarding the valuation of inventory are employed by the Company to properly value inventory.

Income Taxes 

As part of the process of preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements, management is required to estimate income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. The process involves estimating actual current tax expense along with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for book and tax purposes. These timing differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Management records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Management has considered future taxable income and ongoing tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance. Increases in the valuation allowance result in additional expense to be reflected within the tax provision in the consolidated statement of income.

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Table of Contents

Reserves are also estimated for ongoing audits regarding Federal, state and international issues that are currently unresolved. The Company routinely monitors the potential impact of these situations and believes that it is properly reserved.

Debt Covenants

The Company’s debt agreements require the maintenance of certain financial ratios and a minimum level of net worth as discussed in Note 5 to our financial statements.  If the Company’s results of operations are eroded and the Company is not able to obtain waivers from the lenders, the debt would be in default and callable by our lender. In addition, due to cross-default provisions in a majority of the debt agreements, approximately 86% of the Company’s long-term debt would become due in full if any of the debt is in default. However, the Company’s expectations of future operating results and continued compliance with other debt covenants cannot be assured and our lenders’ actions are not controllable by Company. If projections of future operating results are not achieved and the debt is placed in default, the Company would experience a material adverse impact on the reported financial position and results of operations. 

Valuation of Long-lived and Intangible Assets and Goodwill

The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment based on accounting pronouncements that require management to assess fair value of these assets by estimating the future cash flows that will be generated by the assets and then selecting an appropriate discount rate to determine the present value of these future cash flows. An evaluation for impairment must be conducted when circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist; but not less frequently than on an annual basis. The determination of impairment is subjective and based on facts and circumstances specific to our company and the relevant long-lived asset. Factors indicating an impairment condition exists may include permanent declines in cash flows, continued decreases in utilization of a long-lived asset or a change in business strategy. The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” beginning with the first quarter of 2002. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives not be amortized but, instead, tested at least annually for impairment while intangible assets that have finite useful lives continue to be amortized over their respective useful lives. Accordingly, we ceased amortization of approximately $29.2 million of goodwill, which was our only intangible asset with an indefinite useful life, on January 1, 2002. The Company had recorded approximately $3.3 million of goodwill amortization during 2001. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill be tested for impairment using a two-step process. The first step is to determine the fair value of the reporting unit, which may be calculated using a discounted cash flow methodology, and compare this value to its carrying value. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, no further work is required and no impairment loss would be recognized. The second step is an allocation of the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities under a hypothetical purchase price allocation.

Based on the evaluation performed to adopt SFAS 142 and the current impact of the economy on the licensing business in general, we recorded a non-cash charge of $1.9 million, net of tax benefit of $1.3 million to reduce the carrying value of Jane Doe International, LLC to its estimated fair value.  Furthermore, we also took a similar charge of $1.7 million, net of tax benefit of $0 to reduce the carrying value of Tarrant Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. - Ajalpan division because we believe the current economic conditions will have certain adverse impact on the income potential of a purely sewing factory without other services.

The Company utilized the discounted cash flow methodology to estimate fair value. At September 30, 2002, we have a goodwill balance of $27.3 million and a net property and equipment balance of $75.6 million.

Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Foreign Currency Risk .    The Company’s earnings are affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar as compared to foreign currencies as a result of doing business in Mexico as well as certain debt denominated in the Euro. As a result, the Company bears the risk of exchange rate gains and losses that may result in the future as a result of this financing. At times the Company uses forward exchange contracts to reduce the effect of fluctuations of foreign currencies on purchases and commitments. These short-term assets and commitments are principally related to trade payables positions and fixed asset purchase obligations. The Company does not utilize derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. The Company actively evaluates the creditworthiness of the financial institutions that are counter parties to derivative financial instruments, and it does not expect any counter parties to fail to meet their obligations.

Interest Rate Risk .    Because the Company’s obligations under its various credit agreements bear interest at floating rates (primarily LIBOR rates), the Company is sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. A 10% increase or decrease in market interest rates that affect the Company’s financial instruments would have a material impact on earning or cash flows during the next fiscal year.

The Company’s interest expense is sensitive to changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates. In this regard, changes in U.S. interest rates affect interest paid on the Company’s debt. A majority of the Company’s credit facilities are at variable rates.

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Item 4.     Controls and Procedures.

Within the 90 days prior to the filing date of this report, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, with the participation of the Company’s management, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14.  Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer believe that, as of the date of the evaluation, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in making known to them material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in this report.

Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and implemented, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving an entity’s disclosure objectives.  The likelihood of achieving such objectives is affected by limitations inherent in disclosure controls and procedures.  These include the fact that human judgment in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns in internal control can occur because of human failures such as simple errors or mistakes or intentional circumvention of the established process.

There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, known to the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer, subsequent to the date of the evaluation.

PART II —  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.     Legal Proceedings.

On December 4, 2001, the former President of Jane Doe International, LLC (“JDI”), filed a demand for arbitration with the American Arbitration Association asserting a claim against the Company, its subsidiary and JDI for breach of employment contract arising out of his termination from JDI. The demand seeks alleged damages of $585,000 in unpaid salary, $725,815 plus the “present value” of $3,074,000 in unpaid bonuses; $24,000 in unreimbursed expenses; $2,000,000 in punitive damages; unspecified attorney’s fees; and unspecified consequential and other damages. The Company believes that the defendants have valid defenses to the arbitration claims and intends to vigorously defend against them. It is management’s opinion that the final resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operation.

The Company purchased certain equipment from Brugman Machinefabriek, N.V. (“Brugman”). The total purchase price was $3,100,000, which was evidenced by a series of drafts drawn upon, and accepted by, the Company, half of which were paid by the Company.  A series of lawsuits relating, to this purchase have been filed in the Netherlands and the State of California among the Company, Brugman, Fortis Bank, N.V., which is the bank of the unpaid drafts, and Netherlandsche Credietverzekering Maatschappjj N.V. (“NCM”), which is claimed to have insured the drafts.

After the commencement of these actions, the parties engaged in settlement discussions, which resulted in the execution of a Settlement Agreement pursuant to which the Company has agreed to pay to Fortis Bank the aggregate amount of $900,000 in two installments, one of $500,000 on October 3, 2002, which was paid, and one of $400,000 on or before November 16, 2002.  This aggregate sum represents a reduction in the total cost of the equipment in question and also covers amounts outstanding for a smaller item of equipment purchased from Brugman, which the Company had not paid because of the pending dispute.  Based on this Settlement Agreement, the parties exchanged mutual releases (except for the second of the two final installment payments to be made by the Company) and the lawsuits have been or shortly will be dismissed with no liability to any of the parties, including the Company.

From time to time, the Company is involved in various routine legal proceedings incidental to the conduct of its business.  Management does not believe that any of these legal proceedings will have a material adverse impact on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company, either due to the nature of the claims, or because management believes that such claims should not exceed the limits of the Company’s insurance coverage.

Item 2.     Changes in Securities.              None.

Item 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities.              None.

Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.     None.

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Item 5.     Other Information.             None.

Item 6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

 

(a)

Exhibits:

 

 

Exhibit 10.67.1 - Letter of Intent to Purchase Twill mill dated August 30, 2002.

 

 

Exhibit 99.1 - Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Eddy Yuen dated November 14, 2002.

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.2 - Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Patrick Chow dated November 14, 2002.

 

 

(b)

Reports on Form 8-K.     None.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

TARRANT APPAREL GROUP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:    November 14, 2002

By:

/s/    PATRICK CHOW

 

 


 

 

 

Patrick Chow
Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:    November 14, 2002

 

By:

/s/    EDDY YUEN

 

 

 


 

 

 

Eddy Yuen
Chief Executive Officer

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CERTIFICATIONS

I, Eddy Yuen, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Tarrant Apparel Group;

 

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

 

 

 

 

a.

designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

 

 

 

b.

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

 

 

 

c.

presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

 

 

 

a.

all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

 

 

 

b.

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

 

 

6.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


Date:  November 14, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/    EDDY YUEN,

 

 

 


 

 

 

Eddy Yuen
Chief Executive Officer

 

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I, Patrick Chow, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Tarrant Apparel Group;

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

 

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

 

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

 

 

 

 

a.

designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

 

 

 

 

b.

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

 

 

 

 

c.

presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

 

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

 

 

 

 

a.

all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

 

 

 

 

b.

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

 

 

 

6.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


Date:  November 14, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/    PATRICK CHOW,

 

 

 


 

 

 

Patrick Chow
Chief Financial Officer

 

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