Back to GetFilings.com



UNITED STATES

U. S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

_________________

FORM 10-K

[X]         ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

_________________

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-22026

RENT-WAY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

              PENNSYLVANIA 25-1407782
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

ONE RENTWAY PLACE, ERIE, PENNSYLVANIA 16505
Address of principal executive offices)

(814)455-5378 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

              TITLE OF CLASS
NAME OF EXCHANGE ON WHICH REGISTERED
COMMON STOCK, NO PAR VALUE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE

      SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: NONE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ].

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ ] No [ X ]

The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of March 31, 2003, was $72,736,937.

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of November 12, 2003 was 26,035,337.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.


RENT-WAY, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS   1  
PART I 
Item 1.   Business  2  
Item 2.   Description of Properties  8  
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings  9  
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders  9  
PART II 
Item 5.   Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters  10  
Item 6.   Selected Financial Data  11  
Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  12  
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  24  
Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data  25  
Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure  55  
Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures  55  
PART III 
Item 10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant  56  
Item 11.   Executive Compensation  56  
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management  56  
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions  56  
Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services  56  
Item 15.   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K  57  
SIGNATURES  58  

RENT-WAY, INC.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

        This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding Rent-Way's future prospects. These statements may be identified by terms and phrases such as "anticipate", "believe", "intend", "estimate", "expect", "continue", "should", "could", "may", "plan", "project", "predict", "will" and similar expressions and relate to future events and occurrences. These forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements include but are not limited to:

Rent-Way's ability to control and normalize operating expenses and to continue to realize operating efficiencies.

Rent-Way's ability to make principal and interest payments on its high-level of outstanding bank debt.

Rent-Way's ability to develop, implement, and maintain reliable and adequate internal accounting systems and controls.

Rent-Way's ability to retain existing senior management and attract additional management employees.

General economic, business, and demographic conditions, including demand for Rent-Way's products and services.

General conditions relating to the rental-purchase industry and the prepaid local phone service industry, including the impact of state and federal laws regulating or otherwise affecting the rental-purchase and prepaid local phone service transactions.

Competition in the rental-purchase industry and prepaid local phone service industry, including competition with traditional retailers.

Rent-Way's ability to offer new products and services and to enter into and to maintain relationships with vendors of its rental merchandise including its ability to obtain goods and services on favorable credit terms.

Rent-Way's ability to open new rental-purchase stores and to operate them profitably.

        Given these factors, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statements, including statements regarding Rent-Way's future prospects. These statements speak only as of the date made. Rent-Way undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, the occurrence of future events, or otherwise.


PART I

ITEM I.      BUSINESS

GENERAL

        Rent-Way, Inc. (the "Company" or "Rent-Way") operates 753 rental-purchase stores located in 33 states, the second largest number of stores in the rental-purchase industry, as of September 30, 2003. The Company offers quality brand name home entertainment equipment, furniture, computers, major appliances and jewelry to customers under full-service, rental-purchase agreements that generally allow the customer to obtain ownership of the merchandise at the conclusion of an agreed upon rental period. The Company also provides prepaid local phone service to consumers on a monthly basis through dPi Teleconnect LLC ("DPI"), its 70%-owned subsidiary. DPI is a non-facilities based provider of local phone service. The Company operates in two segments: in the rental-purchase industry and, through DPI, in the prepaid local phone service industry.

        The Company's principal executive offices are located at One RentWay Place, Erie, Pennsylvania 16505; and its telephone number is (814) 455-5378. The Company's Internet address is http://www.rentway.com. Rent-Way makes available at no cost through the Investor Relations section of its internet website its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after this material is filed with or furnished to the SEC. The Company's corporate governance guidelines, its board committee charters, and its codes of conduct will also be available through the investor relations section of its internet website where they may be accessed without charge. The Company will mail any of the foregoing documents without charge to any shareholder on request. Requests for mailings should be made to Deborah Peterson, Investor Relations Coordinator, at the telephone number above.

BUSINESS HISTORY

        William Morgenstern, the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, co-founded the Company in 1981 to operate a rental-purchase store in Erie, Pennsylvania. By 1993, the Company was operating 19 stores in three states and had completed its initial public offering. Concurrent with the initial public offering, the Company began implementing a strategy of aggressive store expansion driven primarily by acquisitions and facilitated by the consolidation trend in the rent-to-own market. From 1993 to 1998, the Company acquired 420 stores in various transactions. In fiscal 1999, the Company became the second largest company in the rental-purchase industry based on number of stores as a result of a merger with Home Choice Holdings, Inc., in which 458 stores were acquired, and the acquisition of 250 stores from Rentavision, Inc. and 21 stores from America's Rent-to-Own Center, Inc. In November 2000, the Company operated 1,147 stores, which was the largest number of stores the Company has operated in its history. In 2000, the Company acquired a 70% interest in DPI for $7.5 million.

        On October 30, 2000, the Company announced that it was investigating certain accounting matters, including potential accounting improprieties. The improprieties had the effect of overstating operating income primarily though the manipulation of asset and operating expense accounts. The improprieties did not relate to revenues. As a result of the investigation into these matters, the Company restated its previously reported fiscal 1998 and 1999 financial statements and the fiscal 2000 unaudited quarterly financial statements. In December 2000, the Company terminated the employment of the Controller and Chief Accounting Officer and other junior personnel in the accounting department, and the Board of Directors requested that the President and Chief Operating Officer resign. In response to the accounting improprieties, a new Controller and Chief Accounting Officer was hired, the personnel in the accounting department were upgraded, a third-party outside auditing firm was engaged to perform the internal audit function, a board member with significant public accounting experience was added and the Company's corporate governance practices were strengthened. As a result of the accounting improprieties, several of the Company's current and former officers and directors, the Company and the Company's independent accountants were named in a consolidated class action complaint filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. The Company agreed to settle the class action in April 2003 on payment of $25.0 million, $21 million in cash and $4 million in two year, unsecured notes bearing interest at 6%. Of the cash amount, $11 million is funded from insurance proceeds. The settlement provides for the release of the Company and all other defendants except the Company's former Controller and independent accountants. A fairness hearing on the settlement has been conducted by the Court and the motion to approve the settlement is pending before the Court. As a further result of the accounting improprieties, the SEC and the U.S. Department of Justice conducted investigations of possible civil and criminal violations. On July 22, 2003, the SEC announced that it had reached a settlement with the Company under which the Company consented to the entry of a final judgment in the U. S. District for the Western District of Pennsylvania that permanently enjoins it from violations of the reporting and books and records provisions of the Securities Exchange Act. In determining to accept the settlement, the SEC considered that the Company undertook remedial actions and cooperated with the SEC staff. The Court entered the final consent judgment on July 23, 2003. The SEC did not seek any financial penalty against the Company, its current officers or directors. The Department of Justice did not bring any charges against the Company or current officers and directors. Based on public statements from the SEC staff and representatives of the Department of Justice, the Company believes the government's investigations into its past accounting improprieties are concluded and that no action will be taken against any current Company employee or director.

        Following the discovery of the accounting improprieties, management concentrated on addressing the business performance problems that had been masked by the improper accounting, managing the litigation and governmental investigations arising from the improprieties and refinancing its outstanding bank debt. In 2001, management developed and implemented a plan to increase gross margins, reduce debt and close or combine under-performing stores. In November 2002, management identified these 295 under-performing stores that would have required a significant amount of capital investment to meet company performance targets and in which the Company was not willing to invest at that time. On December 17, 2002, the Company entered into a definitive purchase agreement to sell rental merchandise and related contracts of these 295 stores to Rent-A-Center, Inc. Rent-A-Center purchased certain fixed assets and assumed related store leases of 125 of these stores. The transaction closed on February 8, 2003 for approximately $100.4 million. Of the sale price, $14.7 million was paid for transaction, store closing and similar expenses. Rent-A-Center held back $10.0 million to secure the indemnification obligations in the sale. As required by the purchase agreement, Rent-A-Center released $5.0 million of the holdback on May 8, 2003 and unless Rent-A-Center has indemnification claims against the Company, it is required to release the remaining $5.0 million to the Company on August 8, 2004. The net sale proceeds were used to reduce outstanding bank debt. During the second quarter of fiscal 2003, management formulated a plan to restructure the corporate office through workforce reductions to rationalize corporate costs subsequent to the sale to Rent-A-Center. These restructuring activities were completed during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2003.

        On June 2, 2003, the Company completed the sale of $205.0 million of senior secured notes, closed a new $60.0 million revolving line of credit facility and sold $15.0 million in newly authorized 8% redeemable convertible preferred stock through a private placement. The net proceeds of the offerings, together with borrowing under the new revolving credit facility and the net proceeds of the sale of the redeemable convertible preferred stock repaid all amounts outstanding under the Company's previous senior bank credit facility. As a result of the completion of the refinancing, the Company's corporate credit rating was raised by Standard & Poor's Rating Services from `CCC' to `B+'.

THE RENTAL-PURCHASE INDUSTRY

        Begun in the mid- to late-1960s, the rental-purchase business offers an alternative to traditional retail installment sales and generally serves customers that have annual household incomes ranging from $20,000 to $40,000. The Association of Progressive Rental Organizations ("APRO"), the industry's trade association, estimated that at the end of 2002 the industry comprised approximately 8,300 stores providing 6.6 million products to 2.9 million households. Based on estimates from APRO, the rental-purchase industry generated gross revenues of $6.0 billion in 2002 from these transactions. The rental-purchase industry has grown consistently over the past seven years despite significant fluctuations in the U.S. economy. From 1995 to 2002, revenues generated by the industry have increased with no year in the period reflecting growth less than 5.1%. Over the past five years, the industry has experienced significant consolidation. The four largest national rental-purchase chains operated approximately 56% of the stores in the industry as of December 31, 2002.

STRATEGY

        The significant matters on which management has concentrated since October 2000 have been resolved and management believes the Company can now pursue its long-term business plan of becoming the preferred destination for rent-to-own customers. The strategic priorities in 2004 will be to focus on returning the Company to profitability and identifying opportunities to leverage existing infrastructure and management. Management believes the Company's ability to fulfill its long-term plan and its ability to achieve profitability in 2004 and thereafter, depends on the following business strategies:

o

Focus on Our Customers. Competition in the rental-purchase industry is based on customer service. Company research has identified three specific drivers of customer satisfaction: dealing with a trusted name; being treated with respect; and following through on promises. The Company believes that its "Welcome, Wanted and Important" customer service philosophy addresses these drivers and will result in new and repeat customers and a higher number of rental agreements and revenues. The Company also believes that the "Welcome, Wanted and Important" philosophy results in a store atmosphere and shopping experience conducive to customer loyalty. The Company encourages its store managers to build relationships with its customers, to treat them with respect and to work with them on merchandise selection and payment terms. Because its store employees are the most important link to its customers, the Company also extends its "Welcome, Wanted and Important" philosophy to its employees. The Company seeks to be the "employer of choice" in the rental-purchase industry.


o

Increase Store Revenues, Profits and Cash Flow. The Company seeks to maximize its profitability by increasing its same store sales performance, adjusting its merchandise mix to consist of products its customers want that also provide an appropriate return, improving collections, and controlling overhead costs to reduce operating expenses at the store and corporate level. The Company will also seek to better align its monthly and quarterly store and regional manager incentive programs with annual expectations and actual performance.


o

Increase Brand Awareness and Marketing Efforts. The Company's advertising strategy is designed to attract customers to its stores, motivate its store employees, build Rent-Way brand awareness and develop a distinctive brand personality. In fiscal 2003, the Company launched a marketing program that emphasizes its "Welcome, Wanted and Important" culture. The Company's television and print advertising features Rent-Way employees and highlights the brand identity it wishes to communicate by incorporating the popular song, "We Are Family." The Company will also continue to conduct customer surveys that provide it with insight into consumer perceptions of the Rent-Way brand and its performance relative to its competitors. Recent results of outside research surveys in the markets where its stores are located indicate that the "We Are Family" ad campaign is now the most recognized rental-purchase business ad in those markets. The Company intends to continue this ad campaign in 2004. The Company also plans to double the number of printed ad flyers distributed in its store markets versus 2003.


  The Company believes that its branding and marketing strategies and its customer-focused philosophy have already produced positive results. Recent customer satisfaction surveys indicate a significant shift in the percentage of the customers who identify themselves as "extremely satisfied." In 2003, the percentage increased to 29% from approximately 21% in past years.

o

Open New Stores. The Company expects to selectively open new stores in existing markets to leverage its existing management and corporate infrastructure and advertising budgets. More stores will provide the Company's customers greater access to its products.


OPERATIONS

        Store Locations. The Company uses a variety of information sources to identify store locations that are readily accessible to low and middle income customers. An ideal location for the stores is in high traffic and high visibility area, such as neighborhood shopping centers that include a supermarket. The Company believes this type of location is convenient for its customers and enables customers to visit the stores on a more frequent basis.

        The Company's stores average approximately 3,700 square feet in floor space and are generally uniform in interior appearance and design and display of available merchandise. The stores have separate storage areas, but generally do not use warehouse facilities. Generally, the Company refurbishes its stores every three to five years.

        Company Stores. As of September 30, 2003, the Company operated 753 stores in 33 states as follows:

LOCATION
NUMBER OF STORES
LOCATION
NUMBER OF STORES
LOCATION
NUMBER OF STORES
Florida   67   Indiana   21   New Hampshire   9  
New York  67   Arkansas  20   Kansas  8  
Texas  61   Georgia  19   Missouri  8  
Pennsylvania  53   Alabama  18   Maine  7  
South Carolina  53   Michigan  18   Oklahoma  7  
Ohio  51   Illinois  17   West Virginia  7  
North Carolina  45   Arizona  13   Vermont  6  
Kentucky  32   Massachusetts  12   Iowa  5  
Virginia  30   Nebraska  12   New Mexico  5  
Louisiana  29   Mississippi  11   Delaware  4  
Tennessee  26   Maryland  9   Connecticut  3  

        Product Selection. The Company offers home entertainment equipment, furniture, personal computers, major appliances and jewelry. Home entertainment equipment includes television sets, DVDs, camcorders and stereos. Major appliances include refrigerators, ranges, washers and dryers. The Company’s product line currently includes the Sharp, Sony, RCA, JVC, Phillips and Panasonic brands of home entertainment equipment; the Ashley, Bassett, Catnapper, Progressive and England Corsair brands of furniture; the Gateway brand of personal computers; and, the Amana, Crosley, Maytag, Sears Kenmore and General Electric brands of major appliances. The Company closely monitors inventory levels and customer rental requests and adjusts its product mix accordingly. Prepaid local phone service is also provided through DPI.

        For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003, payments under rental-purchase contracts for home entertainment products, furniture, personal computers, major appliances and jewelry accounted for approximately 33.2%, 27.4%, 18.5%, 17.7%, and 3.3% of the Company’s rental revenues, respectively. Customers may rent either new merchandise or previously rented merchandise. As of September 30, 2003, weekly rentals currently range from $7.99 to $49.99 for home entertainment equipment, from $6.99 to $41.99 for furniture, from $14.99 to $44.99 for personal computers, from $9.99 to $31.99 for major appliances and from $9.99 to $25.99 for jewelry. Previously rented merchandise is typically offered at the same weekly or monthly rental rate as is offered for new merchandise but with an opportunity to obtain ownership of the merchandise after fewer rental payments.

        Rental-Purchase Agreements. Merchandise is provided to customers under written rental-purchase agreements that set forth the terms and conditions of the transaction. The Company uses standard form rental-purchase agreements, which are reviewed by legal counsel and customized to meet the legal requirements of the various states in which they are to be used. Generally, the rental-purchase agreement is signed at the store, but may be signed at the customer’s residence if the customer orders the product by telephone. Customers rent merchandise on a week-to-week and, to a lesser extent, on a month-to-month basis with rent payable in advance. At the end of the initial and each subsequent rental period, the customer retains the merchandise for an additional week or month by paying the required rent or may terminate the agreement without further obligation. If the customer decides to terminate the agreement, the merchandise is returned to the store and is then available for rent to another customer. The Company retains title to the merchandise during the term of the rental-purchase agreement. If a customer rents merchandise for a sufficient period of time, usually 12 to 24 months, ownership is transferred to the customer without further payments being required, except in North Carolina where a final purchase option payment is required. Rental payments are typically made in cash or by check or money order. The Company does not extend credit. See “Government Regulation”.

        Product Turnover. Generally, a minimum rental term of between 12 and 24 months is required to obtain ownership of new merchandise. An item of rental merchandise typically remains in the Company’s store inventory for about 26 months. During this period, the Company ordinarily rents the item to three to five different customers. If a customer returns the product, and if the product continues to meet the quality standards, the Company will continue to rent the item. If the item no longer satisfies the rental standards, the item is sold or discarded. Based upon merchandise returns for the year ended September 30, 2003, the Company believes that the average period of time during which customers rent merchandise is 16 to 18 weeks. However, turnover varies significantly based on the type of merchandise being rented, with certain consumer electronic products, such DVD players, generally being rented for shorter periods, while computers, appliances and furniture are generally rented for longer periods. Most rental-purchase transactions require delivery and pickup of the product, weekly or monthly payment processing and, in some cases, repair and refurbishment of the product. Rental-purchase agreements require larger aggregate payments than are generally charged under installment purchase or credit plans for similar merchandise, primarily to cover the operating expenses generated by greater product turnover.

        Customer Service. The Company offers same-day delivery, installation and pick-up of its merchandise. The Company also provides any required service or repair without charge, except for damage in excess of normal wear and tear. If the product cannot be repaired at the customer’s residence, the Company provides a temporary replacement while the product is being repaired. The customer is fully liable for damage, loss or destruction of the merchandise, unless the customer purchases an optional loss/damage waiver or chooses to participate in the Preferred Customer Club program. Most of the products offered by the Company are covered by a manufacturer’s warranty for varying periods, which, subject to the terms of the warranty, is transferred to the customer in the event that the customer obtains ownership. Repair services are provided through in-house service technicians, independent contractors or under factory warranties. The Company offers Preferred Customer Club, a fee-based membership program that provides special loss and damage protection and, at a discounted rate, an additional one year of service protection plan on rental merchandise purchased by the customer, preferred treatment in the event of involuntary job loss, accidental death and dismemberment insurance and discounted emergency roadside assistance, as well as other discounts on merchandise and services.

COLLECTIONS

        Management believes that effective collection procedures are important to the Company’s success. The Company’s collection procedures increase the revenue per product, decrease the likelihood of default and reduce charge-offs. Senior management and store managers use the Company’s computerized management information system to monitor cash collections on a daily basis. In the event a customer fails to make a rental payment when due, store management will attempt to contact the customer to obtain payment and re-instate the contract or will terminate the account and arrange to regain possession of the merchandise. However, store managers are given latitude to determine the appropriate collection action to be pursued based on individual circumstances. Depending on state regulatory requirements, the Company charges for the reinstatement of terminated accounts or collects a delinquent account fee. Such fees are standard in the industry and may be subject to state law limitations. See “ — Government Regulation.” Despite the fact that the Company is not subject to the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, it is the Company’s policy in the collection procedures to generally abide by the primary restrictions of this law, which contains specific restrictions regarding communication with consumers designed to prohibit abusive debt collection practices. Charge-offs due to lost or stolen merchandise and discards were approximately 3.1%, 4.3% and 5.8 % of the Company’s revenues for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. The charge-off rate for chains with over 40 stores reporting to APRO in 2003 was 3.2%.

MANAGEMENT

        The Company’s stores are organized geographically with several levels of management. At the individual store level, each store manager is responsible for customer relations, deliveries, pick-ups, inventory management, staffing and local marketing efforts. A Company store normally employs one store manager, one assistant manager, two account managers, and one full-time delivery or installation technician. The staffing of a store depends on the number of rental-purchase contracts serviced by the store.

        Each store manager reports to one regional manager, who typically oversees seven to ten stores. Regional managers are primarily responsible for monitoring individual store performance and inventory levels within their respective regions. The Company’s regional managers report to divisional vice-presidents, who monitor the operations of their divisions and, through their regional managers, individual store performance. The divisional vice-presidents report to one of two executive vice-presidents, who monitor the overall operations of their assigned geographic area. The executive vice-presidents report to the corporate-level senior vice-president of operations, who is responsible for overall Company-wide store operations. Senior management at the Company’s headquarters directs and coordinates purchasing, financial planning and controls, management information systems, employee training, personnel matters, advertising, and acquisitions. Personnel at the corporate headquarters also evaluate the performance of each store.

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM

        The Company uses an integrated computerized management information and control system to track units of merchandise, rental-purchase agreements and customers. The system also includes management software that provides extensive report generating capabilities specifically tailored to the Company’s operating procedures. Each store has the ability to track individual components of revenue, idle items, items on rent, product on order, delinquent accounts and other account and customer information. Management electronically gathers each day’s activity report and has access to operating and financial information about any store location or region in which the Company operates. Management reports are generated on a daily, weekly, month-to-date and year-to-date basis. Utilizing the management information system, senior management, regional managers and store managers can closely monitor the productivity of stores under their supervision. 

PURCHASING AND DISTRIBUTION

        The Company’s general product mix is determined by senior management based on an analysis of customer rental patterns and introduction of new products on a test basis. Individual store managers are responsible for determining the particular product selection for their store from a list of products approved by senior management. Store managers order products on-line using the Company’s Intranet. These electronic purchase orders are reviewed, approved and executed through regional managers, divisional vice presidents and the Company’s purchasing department to ensure that inventory levels and mix at the store level are appropriate. Merchandise is generally shipped by vendors directly to each store and held for rental at the individual locations. The Company purchases its merchandise directly from manufacturers or distributors. The Company believes that its size enables it to purchase large volumes of inventory from the suppliers at favorable terms. The Company generally does not enter into written contracts with its suppliers. Although the Company currently expects to continue its existing relationships, management believes there are numerous sources of products available to the Company and does not believe that the success of the Company is dependent on any one or more of its current suppliers. 

INVENTORY MANAGEMENT

        Because inventory management is critical to the business, the Company has developed numerous controls and management tools to optimize inventory use. The Company uses an online inventory management system to monitor the inventory down to the store level on a daily basis. For each store, the Company has developed optimum, or “par”, levels of inventory in each category based on that store’s showroom size and volume of rental-purchase agreements. These par levels and actual levels are updated through the internal software program and are automatically refreshed as inventory changes in the store.

        Operations management, from regional managers to executive management, can review the inventory at each of the stores on a continuous basis to ensure both the proper level and mix of inventory. The Company considers it part of a regional manager’s daily responsibility to ensure that his or her stores are properly merchandised. Rental products are actively transferred from one store or region to another whenever store stocks are out of balance. The Company has implemented additional controls that prohibit a store from ordering additional inventory if existing par inventory levels are exceeded.

        The operations and corporate management meet weekly to discuss whether the stores are overstocked or under stocked based on utilization rates and merchandise needed for promotions and seasonality. In addition, the Company performs a quarterly obsolescence review of the rental and service history of the key product categories, as well as, idle and age parameters of the merchandise. If a product category has been identified as not meeting the expectations for gross margins or if a product has had higher than average service problems throughout its life cycle, the stores are notified to accelerate the product through the system by either selling it or renting it at a discount. Whatever merchandise in that category remains unsold or not on rent at the end of the quarter is written off. The Company believes that the inventory management policies ensure that the highest quality of inventory is available to the customer.

MARKETING AND ADVERTISING

        The Company promotes its products and services through direct mail, network radio and television advertising and, to a lesser extent, through local broadcast and secondary print media advertisement. The Company also solicits via telemarketing. The advertisements emphasize product and brand name selection, prompt delivery and repair, and the absence of any down payment, credit investigation or long-term obligation. Advertising expense as a percentage of revenue for the years ended September 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were 4.5%, 5.5% and 3.9%, respectively. In addition to the national advertising efforts, the Company manages a local store-marketing plan to allow the stores to leverage market-specific knowledge. The local store marketing effort plays an active role in the communities in which it operates and targets the customer base through direct mail promotions. As the Company obtains new stores in its existing markets, the advertising expenses of each store in the market is reduced by listing all stores in the same market-wide advertisement.

COMPETITION

        The Company is one of the largest operators of stores in the rental-purchase industry; however, the rental-purchase industry is highly competitive. The Company competes with other rental-purchase businesses and, to a lesser extent, with rental stores that do not offer their customers a purchase option. Competition is based primarily on customer service, although it is also based on rental rates and terms, product selection and product availability. With respect to consumers who are able to purchase a product for cash or on credit, the Company also competes with department stores, discount stores and retail outlets that offer an installment sales program or offer comparable products and prices. Rent-A-Center, the largest industry operator, has significantly greater financial and operating resources and name recognition than does the Company. 

PERSONNEL

        As of September 30, 2003, the Company had 3,751 employees, 178 of whom are corporate employees located at the corporate headquarters in Erie, Pennsylvania. None of the Company’s employees are represented by a labor union. The Company believes that the relationship with employees is good. This belief is supported by annual internal employee surveys.

GOVERNMENT REGULATION

        Forty-seven states have enacted legislation for the express purpose of regulating rental-purchase transactions. All of these state laws, with the exception of those in Alaska and Montana, were enacted five or more years ago and have no material amendments. These laws generally require certain contractual and advertising disclosures concerning the nature of the rental-purchase transaction and also provide varying levels of substantive consumer protection, such as requiring a grace period for late payments, limiting certain fees or the total amount of rental payments that may be charged, and providing contract reinstatement rights in the event a rental-purchase agreement is terminated for non-payment. No federal legislation has been enacted regulating the rental-purchase transaction, although industry supported legislation has been introduced in Congress from time to time and is again under consideration.

        All of the states in which the Company operates, except North Carolina, impose some type of statutory disclosure requirements either in rental-purchase agreements or in advertising or both. Rental-purchase legislation or other statutes in the majority of these states distinguish rental-purchase transactions from credit sales. Court decisions in the remaining states in which the Company operates have characterized rental-purchase transactions as leases rather than credit sales. Court decisions in Minnesota, New Jersey and Wisconsin, states where the Company has no operations, have characterized rental-purchase transactions as credit sales subject to consumer lending requirements and accordingly have created a regulatory environment in those states that is prohibitive to traditional rental-purchase transactions.  

        The Company instructs operations personnel in procedures required by applicable laws through policy manuals and on-the-job training. Management believes that the Company’s operations and point-of-sale systems are in compliance with the requirements of applicable laws in all material respects.

        Management believes that the potential for new or amendatory state or federal legislation re-characterizing rental-purchase transactions as credit sales is remote. The Company, in conjunction with the rental-purchase industry’s trade association, closely monitors legislative and judicial activity and is working to legislatively resolve issues created by unfavorable court decisions in Minnesota, New Jersey and Wisconsin.

SERVICE MARKS

        The Company has registered the “Rent-Way” service mark and related designs under the Lanham Act. The Company believes that these marks have acquired significant market recognition and goodwill in the communities in which its stores are located. 

BUSINESS OF dPi TELECONNECT LLC

        DPI provides local prepaid telephone service on a month-to-month basis to subscribers who have been disconnected by the local telephone company. Generally, this is because they have previously failed to pay a local or long distance phone bill or, due to poor credit, are asked to remit a deposit to their local telephone company, which they are unable to do. Because DPI does not require credit checks or deposits, it is an attractive alternative to these customers. 

        DPI was formed in late 1998. The Telecommunications Act of 1996, which encouraged the establishment of competitive local exchange carriers, or CLECs, made this business possible. DPI currently operates in a niche segment of the CLEC industry. CLECs compete with the regional Bell operating companies or incumbent local telephone service providers, or ILECs. The market for DPI’s prepaid local telephone services is principally consumers whose credit rating or whose prior payment history with the ILEC is poor. Although not identical, the Company believes DPI’s potential customer base overlaps significantly with the Company’s customer base. 

        In order to conduct its business, DPI is required to obtain governmental authorization in each state in which it provides local telephone service. At the present time, DPI has obtained or has pending such authorization in 41 states. DPI’s licenses must be renewed on a periodic basis. In addition to governmental approval, DPI must enter into a resale contract with an ILEC to purchase service for resale. Under applicable federal law, all ILECs are required to negotiate these contracts with CLECs. At the present time, DPI has resale agreements in place with all existing major ILECs and is moving forward on agreements with several smaller regional ILECs. DPI markets and sells its services through a network of agents. As of September 30, 2003, the Company had 590 stores offering the service and was DPI’s largest agent based on revenues. Customers generally pay the Company and other agents of DPI between $30.00 and $65.00 per month for prepaid local telephone services, depending on area retail pricing and additional feature services. Under the contract with DPI, the Company is entitled to retain 10% of the customer’s payments as its agent’s fee, which is consistent with the fees retained by DPI’s other agents. As of September 30, 2003, DPI had approximately 37,000 customers. 

        The Company owns 70% of DPI. The holder of the remaining 30% interest in DPI, DPI Holdings, Inc., has the right in January 2005 to require DPI to purchase its 30% interest at a price equal to the fair market value of the interest. Under applicable GAAP rules, the Company currently records 100% of DPI losses and will record 100% of the income until losses are recovered, based upon contracted agreement with DPI Holdings, Inc., at such time the minority interest will be recognized and income/loss will be recorded based on percentage of ownership of DPI.

ITEM 2.       DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES

        The Company leases substantially all of its store facilities under operating leases that generally have terms of three to five years and requires the payment of real estate taxes, utilities and maintenance. There are optional renewal privileges on most of the leases for additional periods ranging from three to five years at rental rates generally adjusted for increases in the cost of living. There is no assurance that the Company can renew the leases that do not contain renewal options or that if it can renew them, the terms will be favorable to the Company. Management believes that suitable store space is generally available for lease and that the stores would be able to relocate without significant difficulty should a particular lease be unable to be renewed. Management also expects that additional space will be readily available at competitive rates for new store openings.

        The Company owns the corporate headquarters located in Erie, Pennsylvania, which comprises 74,000 square feet. The Company also owns an office building in Erie, Pennsylvania, which is used for record retention and comprises approximately 8,200 square feet. 


ITEM 3.      LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        As previously reported, following the discovery of accounting improprieties in October 2000, the Company, its independent accountants, and certain of its current and former officers were named in a consolidated class action complaint filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania alleging violations of the securities laws and seeking damages in unspecified amounts purportedly on behalf of a class of shareholders. On April 18, 2003, the Company entered into an agreement settling the class action. The settlement requires the Company to pay the class the sum of $25.0 million, with $21.0 million in cash and $4.0 million in 6% unsecured subordinated notes payable in four equal installments over two years commencing December 31, 2003. Of the $21.0 million payable in cash, $11.0 million has been funded from available insurance proceeds. The settlement agreement provides for the release of the Company and all other defendants except the Company’s former controller and the Company’s independent accountants. The settlement remains subject to Court approval. On September 9, 2003, the Court granted a motion certifying a class and appointing the lead plaintiff, Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC, as class representative. On September 12, 2003, the Court conducted a fairness hearing regarding the settlement. The lead plaintiff’s motion for the Court’s approval of the settlement is pending.

        As a further result of the accounting improprieties, the SEC and the U.S. Department of Justice conducted investigations of possible civil and criminal violations. On July 22, 2003, the SEC announced that it had reached a settlement with the Company under which the Company consented to the entry of a final judgment in the U. S. District for the Western District of Pennsylvania that permanently enjoins it from violations of the reporting and books and records provisions of the Securities Exchange Act. In determining to accept the settlement, the SEC considered that the Company undertook remedial actions and cooperated with the SEC staff. The Court entered the final consent judgment on July 23, 2003. The SEC did not seek any financial penalty against the Company, its current officers or directors. The Department of Justice did not bring any charges against the Company or current officers and directors. Based on public statements from the SEC staff and representatives of the Department of Justice, the Company believes the government’s investigations into its past accounting improprieties are concluded and that no action will be taken against any current Company employee or director.

        The Company is also subject to litigation in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes the ultimate outcome of any existing litigation, other than the class action lawsuit described above, would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operation or cash flows of the Company

ITEM 4.       SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS


None.

RENT-WAY, INC.

PART II

ITEM 5.      MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

        The Company’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “RWY.” The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of the common stock as reported on New York Stock Exchange. 

YEAR ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

YEAR ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 2002

HIGH
LOW
HIGH
LOW
First Quarter     $ 4 .18 $2 .41 $6 .97 $5 .40
Second Quarter    3 .90  3 .26  8 .45  5 .27
Third Quarter    5 .15  3 .73  13 .28  8 .40
Fourth Quarter    6 .05  4 .55  12 .30  3 .00

        As of September 30, 2003, there were 335 shareholders of record of Rent-Way’s common stock.

        The Company has not paid any cash dividends to common stock shareholders. The declaration of any common stock cash dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon earnings, capital requirements and the financial position of the Company, general economic conditions and other pertinent factors. The Company does not intend to pay any common stock cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Management intends to use earnings, if any, to repay bank debt and, to the extent permitted by the Company’s bank lenders, to develop and expand the Company’s business. The Company’s bank credit facility prohibits the payment of common stock dividends. 

        The Company paid cash dividends of $99 to preferred stock shareholders. Dividends are accruing daily at a rate of 8.0% per annum and are payable in the first day of each calendar quarter as required by the agreement on which the Company issued 1,500 shares of convertible preferred stock used to repay the previous senior credit facility.

        The Company maintains the 1992, 1995, and 1999 Stock Option Plans. The Company also has options to acquire its common stock outstanding under stock option plans assumed in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Home Choice Holdings, Inc. in December 1998. The Company also has individual option award agreements outside of these plans with three employees covering an aggregate of 60,000 options to acquire shares of common stock. These non-plan options are evidenced by written agreements and have the following terms: expiration is five years from option grant date (June 13, 2002), vesting is one-half on grant date, one-half on first anniversary of grant date; the options terminate immediately on termination of employment except in the event of death, disability or involuntary termination, in which case they are exercisable (to the extent exercisable at termination) for an additional three months. 

Plan category
Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

(a)

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

(b)

Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
(c)

Rent Way, Inc. equity compensation plans                
approved by security holders    3,696,612   $10.10    668,876  
Home Choice Holdings, Inc. equity compensation  
plans approved by security holders    76,420   $24.12    --  
Individual compensation arrangements    60,000   $11.67    --  
Total    3,833,032   $10.40    668,876  

ITEM 6.      SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

        The following selected financial data for the years ended September 30, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003 were derived from the audited financial statements of the Company for those periods. The historical financial data are qualified in their entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the financial statements of the Company and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report. 

YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
1999
2000(3)
2001
2002
2003
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:                        
  Total revenues   $ 397,062   $ 467,275   $ 515,294   $ 493,370   $ 491,310  
  Operating profit (loss)    5,924    (21,982 )  (21,885 )  23,369    36,493  
  
  Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and discontinued operations    (13,896 )  (43,921 )  (69,307 )  (34,833 )  (13,597 )
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle    --    --    --    (41,527 )  --  
  Income (loss) from discontinued operations (1)    13,131    15,880    5,682    (112 )  (15,780 )
  Net loss    (765 )  (28,041 )  (63,625 )  (76,472 )  (29,377 )
  Amortization of deemed dividend and accretion of preferred stock    --    --    --    --    (513 )
  
  Net loss allocable to common shareholders    (765 )  (28,041 )  (63,625 )  (76,472 )  (29,890 )
  Adjusted net income (loss) (2)    9,072    (14,471 )  (50,934 )  (76,472 )  (29,890 )
  Basic loss per common share:  
  
  Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and discontinued operations   $ (0.65 ) $ (1.88 ) $ (2.83 ) $ (1.39 ) $ (0.53 )
  Net loss   $ (0.04 ) $ (1.20 ) $ (2.60 ) $ (3.06 ) $ (1.14 )
  Net loss allocable to common shareholders   $ (0.04 ) $ (1.20 ) $ (2.60 ) $ (3.06 ) $ (1.16 )
  Adjusted net income (loss) (2)   $ 0.43   $ (0.62 ) $ (2.08 ) $ (3.06 ) $ (1.16 )
  Diluted loss per common share:  
  
  Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and discontinued operations   $ (0.65 ) $ (1.88 ) $ (2.83 ) $ (1.39 ) $ (0.53 )
  Net loss   $ (0.04 ) $ (1.20 ) $ (2.60 ) $ (3.06 ) $ (1.14 )
  Net loss allocable to common shareholders   $ (0.04 ) $ (1.20 ) $ (2.60 ) $ (3.06 ) $ (1.16 )
  Adjusted net income (loss) (2)   $ 0.43   $ (0.62 ) $ (2.08 ) $ (3.06 ) $ (1.16 )
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands):  
  Basic    21,341    23,314    24,501    25,021    25,780  
  Diluted    21,341    23,314    24,501    25,021    25,780  
BALANCE SHEET DATA:  
  Rental merchandise, net   $ 151,227   $ 214,248   $ 157,060   $ 147,608   $ 171,982  
  Total assets    609,658    766,311    628,177    510,794    457,859  
  Debt    288,130    387,852    308,009    277,207    214,592  
  Shareholders' equity    258,487    267,822    206,042    136,597    106,787  
(1)

On February 8, 2003, the company sold 295 stores. As a result of such sale, the Company recast the consolidated financial statements to reflect the sale and to treat the operating results of such stores as discontinued operations as required by SFAS 144.


(2)

The adjusted net income (loss) reflects previously reported net loss adjusted to exclude goodwill amortization as if Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (”SFAS No.142”)had been adopted in fiscal years 1999, 2000 and 2001.


(3)

During the year ended September 30, 2000, the Company acquired a 70% interest in DPI, which affects the comparability of the historical information for the periods presented.



ITEM 7.      MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW

        Rent-Way currently operates 753 rental-purchase stores located in 33 states, the second largest number of stores in the rental-purchase industry. The Company offers quality brand name home entertainment equipment, furniture, computers, major appliances, and jewelry to customers under full-service rental-purchase agreements that generally allow the customer to obtain ownership of the merchandise at the conclusion of an agreed upon rental period. The Company also provides prepaid local phone service to consumers on a monthly basis through DPI. DPI is a non-facilities based provider of local phone service.  

        Since late 2000, the Company has focused on improving gross margins, decreasing operating expenses, and reducing debt. To accomplish these objectives, the Company has significantly upgraded its merchandise mix, implemented higher rental rates, and closed, combined, or sold under-performing stores. On June 2, 2003, the Company closed a refinancing of its bank credit facility through the issuance of $205.0 million of senior secured notes, borrowings under a new $60.0 million bank revolving credit facility and the sale of $15.0 million of convertible preferred stock.

        The Company generates revenues from three categories: rental revenue, prepaid phone service revenue, and other revenue. The household rental business revenues include both rental revenue and other revenue. Rental revenue consists of revenues derived from rental-purchase agreements. Prepaid phone service revenue represents revenues from DPI. Other revenue includes revenues related to services offered that complement the rental-purchase agreements and the sale of rental merchandise. These revenues include insurance fees, liability damage waiver premiums, Preferred Customer Club fees and revenues from the sale of merchandise.

        While there is constant turnover within the portfolio of rental agreements, the total number of rental agreements in a store does not change significantly. This stability in the number of rental agreements facilitates revenue forecasting. The typical store experiences a slight decrease in the number of agreements during the summer months while, on balance, the rest of the year demonstrates growth in agreements.

        The major components of the Company’s cost structure are the cost of rental merchandise and personnel and, to a lesser extent, sales and marketing expense and general and administrative costs. Costs associated with rental merchandise are driven by the need to purchase merchandise to maintain the quality and availability of the product mix and to maximize inventory utilization rates. Compensation, incentives, and employee benefits are the main components of personnel costs. Sales and marketing expenses are driven primarily by advertising costs, business development activities, and the development of new service offerings. Other operating expenses include general and administrative costs, which primarily include corporate overhead expenses, costs associated with the information technology infrastructure, and other store related expenses.

        The Company considers the rental-purchase business and prepaid telephone services to be two separate business units. Separate business unit information is presented in Note 21 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Separate information in this discussion regarding the prepaid telephone service business is not presented except in the discussion of total revenues and cost of prepaid phone service. The Company believes that other items for the prepaid telephone service business are immaterial.

        Through sales, closures and combinations, the number of stores operated by the Company has decreased from 1,138 as of September 30, 2000, to 753 as of September 30, 2003. The following table shows the number of stores opened, acquired, sold, closed and/or combined during this three-year period.

YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
STORES