Back to GetFilings.com

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

FORM 10-K

Mark One

[X]   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
        OF 1934

For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002

OR

[  ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
        ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from      to

Commission File Number 0-1000

CHROMAVISION MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.

(888) 443-3310

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
NONE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.01
Rights to Purchase Series C Preferred Stock

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days Yes [X] No [  ]

     Indicate by check mark if the disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [  ]

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes [   ] No [X]

     The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2002 was $23,815,979. For purposes of determining this amount, Registrant has defined affiliates as including (a) the executive officers and directors of Registrant on June 30, 2002, and (b) each stockholder that has informed Registrant by June 20, 2002 that it is the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of Registrant.

     The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common stock, $.01 par value was 37,492,493 at March 5, 2003.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

2

Table of Contents

Statements in this report describing our plans, goals, strategies, intentions, expectations and anticipated events are forward-looking statements. Important factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in such forward-looking statements include the following: commercialization of our products is dependent on acceptance by the medical community and continued receipt of satisfactory reimbursement from third-party payers; any future success depends upon our ability to expand and maintain a successful sales and marketing organization and to successfully manufacture products in commercial quantities; we may require additional financing for our business, and it is uncertain whether the financing will be available on favorable terms or at all; we may encounter unanticipated expenses, liabilities or other adverse events affecting cash flow; our ability to develop new applications depends on successful collaboration with third parties that we do not control; proper utilization of our system is dependent upon the quality of third party stains and reagents; we must successfully compete with other technologies and with emerging competitors in cell imaging; an inadequate supply of biological samples could delay completion of clinical trials for new applications for our Automated Cellular Imaging System (“ACIS”); the clinical trials could fail to demonstrate the efficacy of the ACIS for new applications; new applications may not be successfully developed; the ability to commercialize new applications may be dependent on obtaining appropriate U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) and foreign regulatory approvals and clearances, which may not be obtained when anticipated or at all; our competitive position is dependent upon our ability to protect our patents and proprietary rights; manufacture of the ACIS is subject to FDA regulation and our ability to implement our strategy of providing decentralized ACIS analysis capabilities over the internet is dependent upon successful development of the related imaging technology and obtaining any required regulatory approvals. Recent experience with respect to ACIS placements, new contracts for placements, revenues and results of operations may not be indicative of future results for the reasons set forth above.

PART I

Item 1. Business

     Our mission is to improve the quality and reduce the cost of patient care, and speed drug discovery. We develop, manufacture and market a versatile automated digital microscope system with the ability to detect, count and classify cells based on color, size and shape to assist pathologists in making critical medical decisions that can affect patient treatment. The ACIS^® (Automated Cellular Imaging System) combines an automated microscope with computer-based color imaging technology originally developed for the U.S. government’s “Star Wars” program.

     The FDA-cleared ACIS device is currently being used by pathologists and researchers to analyze specimens placed on slides and stained with color-producing, commercially available reagents. The system’s ability to overcome the limitations of the human eye (even when aided by a microscope) dramatically improves the observer’s ability to analyze cells and tissue. Peer-reviewed clinical data and publications have demonstrated that the ACIS digital microscope and proprietary software can considerably improve accuracy and consistency over other methods of laboratory testing. ChromaVision brings standardization, accuracy and reproducibility to anatomic pathology, an area of the laboratory focused on esoteric tests, which have traditionally been analyzed manually. In a multi-pathologist clinical study, observers improved their rates of correlation with an independent standard from a range of 42 to 92% scoring manually to 91 to 95% using ACIS. Even the most accurate pathologist scoring manually was able to achieve improved accuracy using ACIS.

     Safeguard Scientifics, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation whose shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, own beneficially approximately 62% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock. We refer to Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries as “Safeguard.” As a result of its stock ownership, Safeguard has the ability to elect all of our directors and it also has significant contractual rights to control our business. See Notes 6 and 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Industry Overview

     The advent of proteomics — the study of specific proteins in cells — has brought to the forefront the need to advance the standards for laboratory processes to find and monitor certain diseases. The era of “yes/no” diagnostics, or just knowing whether or not a disease is present, has given way to the need to measure the specific proteins within the cells to determine the best course of treatment for each patient. We expect new standardized, quantitative techniques to replace subjective judgment as clinicians move towards technologies that are more precise, reliable and consistent.

     While anatomic pathologists are specialists at diagnosing abnormal changes in tissue, most anatomic pathology laboratories are still operating using very traditional testing methods, with little or no automation, no routine proficiency testing and few inter-laboratory controls to ensure consistency. We believe that pathologists need to be armed with the best equipment to allow them to provide the most reliable and accurate information possible. Based on quality test data, the patient’s doctor can better evaluate the prognosis and the potential effectiveness of increasingly targeted and expensive therapies and advise patients on an appropriate, individualized course of treatment.

3

Table of Contents

     With the ability to characterize certain protein behaviors in the cells, pharmaceutical companies are developing specific drugs to arrest or mitigate the adverse effects of these proteins in disease progression. Pharmaceutical companies are rapidly pursuing targeted drug delivery, aimed at creating better patient outcomes with fewer drug side effects. According to the Pharmaceutical Research & Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) 2001 Survey, there are over 400 new cancer drugs in late stage clinical trials and another 1,400 in early development. The success of such treatments is often dependent upon accurate diagnostic tests that provide quantitative information to select the right patients for treatment. In the future, quantitative diagnostic testing for these therapies will be increasingly important, resulting in a significant need for a new industry standard in laboratory testing.

     We are actively pursuing collaboration with biopharmaceutical companies to provide expertise and technology to assist in clinical trials and drug discovery. This could potentially enable us to provide a diagnostic tool specifically paired with new therapeutics, adding to the number of tests which could be run on existing instruments placed with hospitals, pathology groups and in other clinical settings.

The ACIS Solution

     The ACIS is designed to complement the skills of pathologists by assisting them in generating more accurate, specific and reproducible results and reducing the subjectivity associated with current manual testing methods. Our system provides the following solution:

     Increased Sensitivity. In a validation study included in our FDA submission, the ACIS showed a 300% increase in detection sensitivity over traditional manual methods. In a separate internal study, the ACIS was able to reproducibly find one cytokeratin-positive cell among a sample containing over 100 million cells.

     Flexibility. The ACIS can be used to assist in the analysis of a wide range of diseases by identifying and quantifying a variety of stains and staining characteristics used to identify and evaluate diseased cells. In addition, the system’s color-recognition technology allows the ACIS to be configured to be compatible with most reagents and stains that have been developed in the industry.

     Reproducibility and Direct Visualization. The ACIS provides a very high degree of reproducibility. In clinical trials, the ACIS instruments reproduced results with 95% consistency, compared to the 72% reproducibility of manual microscopy. In addition, the ACIS system allows for the digital storage of high-resolution images of patient samples, which can be later accessed and revisited by pathologists or treating physicians. The system also has the ability to generate a patient report in both electronic and hard copies for transmittal and review by the physician, a feature unavailable with manual microscopy.

     Standardization. The reproducibility attained by the ACIS provides the opportunity for multiple laboratories or multiple pathologists to arrive at consistent results. Currently, standardization of results with manual microscope analysis is minimal.

     Automation. The ACIS provides a high degree of automation to the testing process. Up to 100 patient samples can be loaded and scanned unattended for review by a pathologist at a later time, enhancing the workflow of laboratory testing.

Corporate Strategy

Our goal is to establish the ACIS system as the preferred imaging platform to assist in cell-based analysis in the healthcare industry. Using ACIS as an enabling platform, we intend to enhance standardization in laboratory testing by providing an integrated testing system optimized for imaging with the ACIS. In pursuit of that goal, we will:

	•		expand the market potential for fee-per-use revenue growth by increasing the number of placements with both independent users and large national accounts;
	•		use the flexibility of the ACIS platform and our 1999 FDA clearance to continue to collaborate with customers, leading pathology testing centers, opinion leaders and other third parties to assist in identifying, developing and validating new applications for the ACIS and thereby increase the revenue from each system in the field;
	•		continue to offer a modified ACIS workstation to lower volume hospitals and laboratories on a fee-per-use basis wherein slide preparation, staining and analysis are performed at a ChromaVision certified Access™ reference laboratory or imaging center and customers then review the resulting images using a remote workstation;

4

Table of Contents

	•		continue our outreach to biopharmaceutical companies to collaborate in using ACIS for drug discovery and development;
	•		maintain and enhance our direct sales and marketing organization;
	•		expand our marketing and sales efforts to reach oncologists, improving the understanding and perception of the ACIS with these groups in order to “pull through” demand from these critical participants in patient care decisions;
	•		develop expanded strategies for the strengthening and positioning of our intellectual property rights; and
	•		expand our spending for clinical trials to support FDA submissions for specific applications for the ACIS.

     There is considerable uncertainty as to whether these strategies can be implemented successfully, and ChromaVision cannot assure investors that it will be successful in doing so.

Business Segments

     Segment and geographic area information for the three years ended December 31, 2002 is incorporated by reference from Note 7 “Business Segments,” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

ChromaVision’s ACIS

     The ACIS combines color-based imaging technology with a fully automated, computer-controlled microscope system. The ACIS uses specifically developed software to analyze specimens placed on slides and stained with laboratory reagents that impart color to highlight diagnostic features of cells. The ACIS uses color as the primary means of detecting and characterizing cellular features. It achieves greater sensitivity than existing methods through its ability to discriminate among millions of colors and up to 256 levels of intensity of each color.

     The ACIS system is able to find specific types of cells, count them and, with the assistance of the pathologist, determine the amount of clinically relevant substances on or in the cells. The system does this by automatically scanning the slides with random access, initially at a low magnification, to identify targeted cells using color characteristics. The ACIS then re-images the targeted cells at a higher power and, using additional color criteria and pattern recognition software, displays the relevant cells. The ACIS then generates a report in the form specified by the pathologist that can be printed or sent electronically over intranet systems. The report includes information which quantifies the number of affected cells in a sample or the intensity of the stain as well as high-resolution color images of the clinically significant cells. In some competing technologies, the creation of a numeric value destroys the actual specimen being analyzed, preventing further visual review of the specimen. The ACIS, however, creates a permanent visual archive of the results and enables the healthcare practitioner to see the intact cells containing the information needed to guide therapy. This allows laboratory professionals to verify test results and consistently provide more accurate and specific information to the physician.

     We offer our customers an entire testing system, including an intelligent, automated microscope, specialized proprietary software, particular staining and slide preparation techniques that utilize readily available reagents, training and service. The ACIS is designed to enable a laboratory technician to operate the system using simple “point and click” commands to scan up to 100 patient samples with fully automated, walk-away operation. The reagents required to perform the tests are presently purchased by the customer from third parties. The hardware of the ACIS system includes a computer with a modem and monitor, a camera and an automated microscope. Ancillary equipment may include a cover slipper, auto-stainer, slide preparation equipment, hand held bar-code reader and color printer. The ACIS hardware configuration is modular, which means that we can replace most of the individual components without replacing the entire system. This allows us to take advantage of technological advances more easily and reduces the risk of obsolescence. As faster computer processors and increased disk storage become available, those enhancements will improve our product and in many cases lower its cost.

     In addition to the ACIS system, we market a modified ACIS pathology workstation primarily to community-based hospitals and pathology groups, enabling us to address a larger market (i.e. hospitals under 200 beds and smaller pathology groups where the volume of testing does not justify a full ACIS system). The ACIS remote pathology workstation is comprised of all of the hardware and software of the ACIS system with the exception of the microscope component. Three ChromaVision accredited laboratory “Centers of Excellence” perform standardized slide staining optimized for image analysis, ACIS slide scanning, and other support services to physicians and hospitals with the remote workstations. The resulting data and images are delivered to customers in the form of computer tapes or DVDs that can then be examined and analyzed by pathologists at the customers’ facilities using our

5

Table of Contents

pathology workstations. This program, which we market as ChromaVision’s “Access™ program”, has been very successful, with over 75 (38%) of our customers participating as Access clients. For the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 revenues from the Access program accounted for approximately 0%, 5% and 17% of total revenues, respectively.

ACIS Applications

     The ACIS has five significant capabilities: (1) tissue scoring and quantitative analysis, (2) rare event detection, (3) object detection and counting, (4) integrated optical density analysis and (5) tissue microarray technology. The applications being performed by ChromaVision customers use some or all of these features. Our technology, coupled with our existing FDA clearances gives us a significant competitive advantage with respect to our customers ability to identify and add any applications to the ACIS that they currently perform using manual microscopy. Because most laboratory tests require one or more of these unique features, we believe the menu of applications being run on ACIS will continue to expand. Currently, customers have the ability to validate new applications using existing capabilities of the ACIS technology requiring little or no modification to the system.

     Assays currently performed by ChromaVision customers are standard-of-care tests in multiple cancer types and infectious disease. Revenues currently are derived primarily from breast cancer testing, although the ACIS platform technology is applicable to a virtually limitless number of tests. The market potential for tests currently available using ACIS is estimated to be $400-500 million, but grows to an excess of $1 billion for all of the applications we have identified for use with our system.

     All test types referred to below are available for validation and use by our customers. Example of tests currently being run by our customers include:

     HER2 Protein Expression. In performing this test, the pathologist must measure the quantity of the HER2 protein on the cell surface. An excess quantity of HER2 is associated with aggressive breast cancer, faster disease progression and shorter overall survival. Candidates for the cancer drug Herceptin, which was approved by the FDA and is marketed by Genentech, Inc., must be tested for excess quantities of HER2 to determine whether this therapy should be administered. Currently the test is performed manually, which can result in significant variation of results among individual laboratories and pathologists. A side effect of Herceptin, if it is prescribed under circumstances where it is not appropriate, is cardiac toxicity. In a clinical study, pathologists using the ACIS as a tool were able to reproducibly quantify the amount of protein on the cell surface in over 90% of cases. Pathologists assisted by the ACIS have the potential to substantially improve the accuracy and standardization of test results.

     In a published study, ten pathologists reviewed biopsy specimens obtained from 129 breast cancer patients with and without ACIS assistance. The data showed that every pathologist in the study improved his or her performance using the ACIS. As a group, the pathologists improved the reproducibility of their HER2 protein measurements from 75% without ACIS assistance to 95% when using the ACIS. In a different published study of 189 patient biopsies, pathologists using the ACIS found that 38 patients who had been classified as positive for HER2 protein overexpression by manual analysis alone (i.e. without ACIS assistance) were actually negative and should not therefore be exposed to the high cost and potential toxicity of Herceptin therapy.

     Estrogen Receptors (ER). The estrogen receptor assay is ordered by physicians for virtually all new cases of breast cancer to assess patient prognosis and to guide clinical decision-making. Patients who are estrogen receptor positive may be candidates for anti-estrogen hormonal therapies such as Tamoxifen. Using manual microscopy, it is difficult to reproduce results between pathologists and laboratories because of the lack of standardized scoring techniques and the subjective nature of test evaluation. A pathologist using the assistance of ACIS is able to provide an objectively scored result, enabling the physician to better identify patients who would benefit from hormonal therapy. Recent studies have shown a high degree of inter-laboratory variability in manual detection sensitivity, especially in relation to the detection of breast cancers with low estrogen positivity. In one study, a false negative rate of between 30% to 60% was documented. False negatives could adversely affect the decisions to give adjuvant treatment in some patients, which means that accurate ER/PR assessment is critically important.

     Progesterone Receptors (PR). The progesterone receptor assay is similar to the estrogen receptor assay in that it predicts response to hormonal therapies in certain cases of cancer. Most studies show that when patients’ tumors are positive for estrogen and/or progesterone receptors, patients are more likely to respond to systemic hormonal treatments. Because the two assays are highly complementary, physicians routinely order both tests for their newly diagnosed breast cancer patients. The benefits afforded by the PR test using the assistance of ACIS are similar to those discussed above for the ER test, enabling physicians to better identify patients who would benefit from hormonal therapy.

6

Table of Contents

     Cell-proliferation (Ki-67). Ki-67 is an antibody recognizing a protein which serves as an indicator of tumor proliferation and, by extension, of tumor growth and aggressiveness. Ki-67 testing is performed upon relatively small biopsy specimens, such as those which are obtained by fine needle aspiration of mammographically detected breast and other lesions. Ki-67 testing is also performed currently for other diseases such as ovarian, prostate, lung, and colorectal cancers and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Manual microscopy is difficult for this test because of the necessity for precise quantification of cells expressing this protein. The ability of the ACIS to assist the pathologist in providing a precise measurement will enable the treating physician to avoid unnecessary chemotherapy regimens and guide alternative treatment options.

     Protein expression (p53). p53 is the most commonly altered (or mutated) gene in cancer. Over-expression of the p53 protein indicates whether mutation has occurred in the gene. Further, overexpression of p53 is recognized as an indicator of aggressive cancer even in the absence of gene mutation. This information can be used in cancer staging to assess risk of recurrence and potentially to evaluate cancer risk. p53 can be applied to multiple cancer types. Pathologists using the assistance of ACIS to perform p53 testing will assist in guiding treatment and avoiding unnecessary chemotherapy.

     Micrometastases in Bone Marrow. This test involves finding minute quantities of cancer cells in bone marrow, which have been shown to be an early indication of cancer that has metastasized. Testing for small quantities of cancer cells also can be used to monitor the progress of the disease and to provide required information in connection with stem cell and bone marrow transplants. Using manual microscopy, the search for rare events is difficult and often not reproducible. By using the assistance of ACIS, physicians can more accurately monitor cancer progression, make better decisions regarding the best course of therapy and evaluate a patient’s response to therapy.

     Micrometastases in Tissue. This test is now being used to evaluate lymph nodes in breast cancer patients. This test is recommended for nearly all breast cancer patients and is expected to have broad applicability to multiple cancer types including skin, thyroid, head and neck, gastrointestinal and gynecologic cancers. The ACIS can provide significantly greater sensitivity, accuracy and reproducibility to a test that is potentially inaccurate and tedious when performed manually. Test data demonstrated that utilizing the assistance of the ACIS makes it practical to examine a greater number of tissue sections than the manual method, increasing the likelihood of detecting metastases if they are present.

     Tissue Microarray. Tissue microarray technology enables the analysis of hundreds of samples on a slide simultaneously in a single display and has emerged as a valuable new technique used by biopharmaceutical companies to facilitate new drug discovery. This technique realistically enables a full clinical trial to be performed on one single slide and enables data compilation never before possible. Using the assistance of the ACIS, analysis that would take many hours or days to perform manually can be performed in only minutes, saving time for clinicians and advancing the availability of completed study data.

     DNA Ploidy. This test quantifies DNA in cell nuclei and is an important component of the primary panel of tests performed to characterize tumors and determine the aggressiveness of those tumors. The ACIS DNA Ploidy test minimizes the subjectivity in analysis and assists pathologists and oncologists in being more certain of their treatment decisions. The ACIS is able to collect more information at a rate five times faster than older-generation image analysis systems used for DNA Ploidy testing.

     Human Papillomavirus (HPV). When performing this test, the pathologist is seeking to detect even one HPV infected cell in a liquid-based cytology sample obtained as part of a PAP testing regimen or in a tissue specimen obtained by cervical biopsy. The presence and persistence of HPV infection has been shown to be the most important risk factor for cervical cancer. HPV testing assisted by ACIS is performed using the rare cell detection function and chromogenic in situ hybridization. The ACIS’ sensitivity ensures the accurate identification of positive cases and reduces false negative cases that may be missed by manual microscopic analysis. Additionally the pathologist’s ACIS report shows full-color images of the cells detected as visual confirmation of positivity. ACIS automation allows unattended scanning of hundreds of slides and presents the suspicious cells in a montage for review by the pathologist, replacing the tedious, time-consuming and potentially inaccurate manual evaluation of HPV slides.

Collaborations

     We have entered into an agreement with Abbott Laboratories to support the clinical development of Abbott’s cancer compounds targeting tumor angiogenesis. The ACIS system and ChromaVision-labeled antibodies and reagents will be employed in the research and assessment of the efficacy of Abbott’s developmental anti-angiogenic compounds. Abbott will provide samples from clinical trial patients with multiple cancer types and at various stages of progression to understand and evaluate the scope of patient

7

Table of Contents

response. Data gathered through the collaboration will be used by Abbott to support clinical development. We have a similar agreement with pharmaceutical developer NewBiotics Inc. to use the ACIS in evaluation of NewBiotics’anti-cancer drug candidate for treatment of colon cancer patients.

     We have entered into a co-marketing agreement with US LABS, Inc., a full service, national reference laboratory with a sales force of over 50 individuals across the country. US LABS is an accredited Access reference laboratory that services remote pathology ACIS users by performing the technical and professional component of analysis. US LABS provides laboratory staining services and ACIS image scanning to hospital-based pathologists who then use their own ACIS remote viewing systems to assist them in interpreting the digital images. The Access program has been highly successful leading to similar co-marketing agreements with Esoterix, Inc., a national laboratory based in Brentwood, Tennessee and Lakewood Pathology Associates (LPA) based in Lakewood, New Jersey whose role would be limited to HPV testing.

     For the year ended December 31, 2002 US LABS was our only customer who accounted for more than 10% of our revenues. Although we now have two additional accredited laboratories in our Access Program, the loss of US LABS to us as a customer could have a material adverse affect on our business. Revenue from US LABS during 2002 approximated 11% or $ 1,030,000 of our total revenue.

     We have entered into an agreement with Ventana Medical Systems (Nasdaq: VMSI) to jointly provide our customers with a test to screen for human papillomavirus (HPV), the virus known to be the primary cause of cervical cancer. Based on a survey of ChromaVision’s existing and potential customers, Ventana has approximately 60% of the current automated staining market within that group, therefore co-marketing efforts broaden the potential for both companies.

     We have entered into and will continue to use scientific collaborations to assist in identifying and validating applications of our technology and enhancing our marketing and distribution capabilities. We collaborate with customers as well as researchers at prestigious hospitals and major laboratories to assist with clinical studies and publishing peer reviewed scientific papers.

     Additionally, we will be seeking to collaborate with companies who can create greater awareness and/or distribution capabilities to accelerate our business plan.

Sales & Marketing

     Our goal is to make ACIS and the ACIS remote pathology workstation technologies available to the entire clinical laboratory market. To accomplish this, the ACIS and the remote pathology workstation are marketed under various revenue models.

Fee-Per-Use Model

     The ACIS and the remote pathology workstation are offered under lease arrangements in which the customer is charged based on the number of tests performed, subject to a minimum monthly payment. Rather than selling the systems, our fee-per-use strategy removes any capital equipment investment barrier to new system placements, shortens our placement cycle, yields very attractive margins and gives us a recurring source of revenues. The fee-per-use is determined by the specific test that is run along with the volume of tests run. On a monthly basis, we poll each customer’s instrument by modem to retrieve usage information. The list prices of our tests range from $40 to $150.

Direct Sales

     We strategically sell the ACIS to research market customers, and will either sell or lease the system on a fixed rent basis in the European Community where the fee-per-use strategy is not accepted in the international healthcare structure.

Customers

     Our target customers fall broadly into two principal market segments. We direct our marketing efforts to the following groups of customers that perform laboratory testing:

8

Table of Contents

     Reference laboratories. These laboratories have a national presence or specialized focus and include Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings, IMPATH, US LABS, Inc. and Specialty Laboratories Inc.

     Pathology practice groups. These groups network individual pathology practices nationally or regionally. The majority of practicing pathologists are members of one of these groups.

     Hospitals. This segment is comprised of community or regional hospitals and regional cancer centers. The majority of slide-based testing is currently done in hospitals, and the second largest category for testing is reference laboratories.

     Pharmaceutical companies. These companies benefit by using the ACIS in the drug development process. In addition, the ACIS may assist in directing the treatment protocol for patients with new therapeutics, such as Herceptin and anti-angiogenesis agents.

     University medical centers. These medical centers include transplant, oncology and research centers as well as women’s hospitals.

     Research institutions. These institutions include governmental sanctioned groups such as The National Cancer Institute, The National Institutes for Health and the Center for Disease Control as well as cancer cooperative groups such as the ECOG, NSABP and SWOG.

     ACIS systems have been placed in each of these markets in the United States. We estimate that in the U.S. there are up to 4,000 potential customers in these groups.

     As of December 31, 2002, the sales and marketing organization consisted of 36 people, including 14 direct sales people and nine technical service specialists in the United States and two direct sales people and two technical service specialists in Europe. We expect that the majority of our sales will result from direct, face-to-face selling efforts by our sales force augmented by strategic collaborations. As a result, we intend to devote significant resources to our sales and marketing organization to support the acceleration of the commercialization of our products, principally investing in more aggressive marketing initiatives.

     We have entered into agreements with independent distributors to market the ACIS in Italy and France.. Negotiations with additional distribution partners are currently underway. Until appropriate partners are identified we are using our European team members to sell direct in these countries.

Reimbursement Strategy

     Laboratory services provided for patients with the assistance of ACIS technology are eligible for third party reimbursement under well-established medical billing codes. These billing codes are known as Common Procedural Terminology, or CPT, codes and are the means by which Medicare and private insurers identify medical services that are provided to patients in the United States. CPT codes are established by the American Medical Association. The reimbursement dollar amounts associated with the CPT codes are established jointly by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), private insurers, and representatives from the AMA, with advice from professional societies representing the various medical specialties.

     On advice to ChromaVision from the AMA’s CPT Information Service, ACIS-based services are billed under pre-existing CPT codes. Using these CPT codes to bill for their ACIS-based services, laboratories and pathologists receive payments from Medicare and private insurance carriers at rates which are incrementally higher than those available to healthcare providers who provide testing services using manual microscopy.

     Data from published studies have shown that pathologists using the ACIS to assist in identifying patient candidates for emerging, protein-targeted therapies such as Herceptin can provide a substantial cost-benefit to the healthcare system, even after taking into account the incrementally higher dollar amounts paid to healthcare providers for ACIS use.

     ACIS use has undergone review independently by three large insurance companies that act as administrators for Medicare programs in their respective states. We provided the medical directors of these insurance companies with information showing how physicians were using the ACIS as a tool for laboratory testing. Based upon their reviews, all three carriers instituted formal policies upholding Medicare payments for ACIS-based testing using the higher-paying CPT codes suggested by the AMA.

9

Table of Contents

     As with any medical service, individual insurance claims occasionally are questioned. On a broader scale, when ACIS use is first introduced into a new geographic region, some local Medicare carriers require evidence of medical necessity prior to authorizing insurance payments for the service. Local Medicare intermediaries are allowed to establish regional coverage policies that apply only to their home regions. Currently, ChromaVision is working closely with one such payer, Empire Medicare Services of New York and New Jersey, to document the medical and economic value that ACIS brings to the healthcare system. Medicare payments in those two states will not occur until the review by Empire is completed and a favorable finding is reached by Empire. Most Medicare intermediaries do not undertake such detailed reviews of the ACIS, and there is no other state in the U.S. in which ACIS services are completely excluded by a local Medicare carrier. Most ACIS-based tests are paid by public and private carriers routinely and without question. Overall, our reimbursement experience continues to be exceptionally strong with insurance billing activity occurring in approximately 42 states. We estimate that well in excess of 100 payers are routinely reimbursing for ACIS-based laboratory testing and many of our customers report that ACIS use remains financially sound for them.

Patents and Proprietary Technology

     We file patent applications to protect technology, innovations and improvements that we consider important to the development of our business. Currently, we have twelve patent applications pending with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and thirty-two foreign patent applications pending. We have received a notification of allowance for two patents and have also received a final issuance for eight patents, all related to the system and method for cellular specimen gradings performed by the ACIS. The patents for which we have received a final issuance have a remaining duration varying from 11 to 13 years.

     In all our patent applications, we have endeavored to file claims, which cover the underlying concepts of the unique features of the ACIS, its associated processes and methodologies as well as our specific implementation of those processes and methodologies. As a further protection against efforts to evade our proprietary position, we have systematically explored other designs, which could achieve results similar to the ACIS and prepared patent applications on those alternate designs.

     We also rely on trade secrets and proprietary know-how that we seek to protect in part through confidentiality agreements with our employees and consultants. As a condition of employment, we require that all full-time and part-time employees enter into an inventor assignment and non-disclosure agreement.

     Though not currently involved in litigation regarding our proprietary technology or the proprietary technology of others, we intend to aggressively protect our rights. We also intend to broaden the scope of our intellectual property portfolio, which we consider critical to our future product development. If we are unable to protect our patents and proprietary rights, our reputation and competitiveness in the marketplace could be materially damaged. Litigation may therefore be necessary in order to enforce any patents that we now hold or that are issued to us. We may also be forced to protect our trade secrets or know-how we own or to determine the enforceability, scope and validity of the proprietary rights of others. It is also possible that others will assert claims against us. The outcome of such intellectual property litigation is inherently unpredictable, such litigation is expensive and the cost and resolution of these matters could materially affect our results and business operations. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the steps we take to protect our proprietary rights will be adequate or that third parties will not infringe, design around, or improve upon our proprietary technology or rights.

Competition

     In the late 1980’s and early 1990’s, the cellular image analysis market was dominated by the CAS system. The CAS system, developed by Jim Bacus, Ph.D. in 1988 and later sold to Becton Dickinson, was the first attempt to automate Immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis. The system was moderately successful, offering limited quantitation and standardization benefits, but it required a significant increase in pathologist time over manual microscopy. Although over 400 CAS systems were placed worldwide in the 1990’s, Becton Dickinson ultimately abandoned the CAS platform and the IHC market. However, even today there are approximately 90 CAS systems still in use worldwide, primarily for DNA Ploidy analysis.

     ACIS was first released in 1997 for use in research as an imaging system for the detection of rare cellular events. The primary application was for the detection of cytokeratin positive cells in bone marrow. At that time, the most significant competition to the ACIS for this application was manual microscopy and cell-based techniques such as PCR and flow cytometry. ACIS quickly showed that imaging was clearly superior to these two technologies in terms of ease-of-use and sensitivity in detecting rare cellular events.

10

Table of Contents

     It became apparent that a natural expansion for ChromaVision and the ACIS was to penetrate the manually intensive IHC tissue market with initial focus on the breast cancer market. Although numerous imaging systems have preceded ACIS, they were not designed for quantitative IHC and for the most part they were targeted at the research, high volume routine PAP screens or the urinalysis markets. This meant that initially the only serious competition to the ACIS in the IHC market was the manual microscope. Traditionally, the IHC market remains one of the few areas of laboratory medicine that is not quantitative, automated or standardized with only 60% of the US laboratories, 25% of the European laboratories and 5% of the Japanese laboratories currently using automated IHC staining systems. The need for quantitative, automated and standardized IHC results became increasingly important with the recent emergence of protein-targeted therapies such as Herceptin and Iressa.

     For this reason, all of the major IHC reagent manufacturers are looking at quantitative IHC and image analysis as a critical requirement for their future growth and expansion into new markets. Companies with a strong foothold in the IHC market such as DAKO, Ventana and BioGenex could be serious competitors to ChromaVision as they have IHC market share, pathologist relationships and two of the critical system components needed to drive standardization — reagents and staining automation. Other imaging companies that have traditionally served the cytology (Pap Smears) and cytogenetics market, such as TriPath and Applied Imaging, have followed the success of the ACIS in the anatomic pathology market and are currently expanding into this market. Advancements in the field of proteonomics and the advent of new protein-based therapies, will bring increased competition to this market segment.

     Over the past three years ChromaVision has gained significant visibility in the anatomic pathology marketplace. To ensure that we capitalize on the momentum we have created and to stay ahead of our potential competitors, we are developing new applications for the ACIS and have formed a co-marketing agreement with Ventana for the detection of HPV infected cells. We are in the process of releasing the next generation ACIS, which we believe will improve our competitive position and provide an additional market within the research and biopharmaceutical communities.

Service

     We offer service and maintenance to ACIS customers as part of the “fee-per-use” pricing structure. We have developed a support, field service and parts distribution plan designed to support the installed base of ACIS systems. This plan will offer the following services as part of the “fee-per-use” structure: (i) installation; (ii) customer training and stain validation; (iii) a 24-hour per day, seven-day per week customer help desk available via a toll free number; (iv) the ability to remotely service ACIS units and load new software via dial-up modems, and (v) on-site field service and parts replacement utilizing regionally based field engineers who are supported by our headquarter’s development and engineering staff. We are currently solving approximately 92% of customer issues remotely in less than an hour and at initial customer contact. ACIS modules have an uptime rate in excess of 99%, and the mean time between failures is approximately 250 days.

Research & Development

     To date, our core competency has been in the area of advanced imaging as applied to the detection and quantification of reagent-stained cellular material. At December 31, 2002 we had 22 employees dedicated to engineering and research and development, including several scientists who hold Ph.D. degrees in various disciplines. Our research and development staff is experienced in the rapid prototyping and development of advanced software-based, electro-optical-mechanical systems. We intend to continue to invest in the recruitment of experienced scientists and engineers with an emphasis on achieving a balance between research and development, innovation and support of focused, market driven requirements. Research and development spending was approximately $6,897,000, $6,858,000 and $5,860,000 in 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively.

Manufacturing

     The ACIS is currently manufactured at our facility in San Juan Capistrano, California. Our employees assemble the components, optically align the microscope, load the software and quality test the system. Components of the system are manufactured internally, purchased off-the-shelf, or manufactured by subcontractors to our specifications. The system uses an off-the-shelf charged

11

Table of Contents

couple device (CCD) camera and an Intel/Microsoft-based personal computer. The system can be adapted for use with most popular microscopes and related optical accessories. The ACIS has been designed to be fully modular to take advantage of improvements in microscopy and computer hardware.

Governmental Regulatory Status

     As a medical device, our ACIS product is subject to governmental regulation in the United States and in other countries. In the United States, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDC Act), along with the regulations promulgated by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as well as various other federal and state statutes and regulations, govern the testing, manufacture, labeling, storage, record keeping, distribution, sale, marketing, advertising and promotion and importing and exporting of medical devices.

     Before a company can place a medical device into interstate commerce for sale in the United States, FDA must review and approve or clear the device unless it is exempt under FDA’s regulations. Approvals and clearances are generally for specific intended uses. This regulatory process can be lengthy, expensive and uncertain. Extensive clinical data and other information can be required by FDA in order for the agency to approve or clear a medical device.

     Under the FD&C Act and its regulations, medical devices are placed into one of three classes on the basis of FDA’s view of their risk and the controls necessary for assuring their safety and effectiveness. These three categories are referred to as Class I, Class II and Class III. ACIS was cleared as a Class II product.

     Class I devices are those in the lowest risk category. As such, many Class I medical devices are exempt from certain pre-market and other regulatory requirements. To sell a non-exempt Class I device or a Class II device, a manufacturer must submit and obtain an order from FDA stating that the product is cleared for marketing in the United States. This FDA clearance is achieved through the filing of a Pre-market Notification (510(k)) based on the device being “substantially equivalent” to a legally marketed product, i.e., a Class I or Class II medical device or a Class III device for which FDA has not yet required a Premarket Approval Application (PMA).

     Class III devices are those in the highest risk category. As such, a manufacturer must submit and obtain FDA approval of a PMA before the device can be introduced to the United States market. The PMA process is significantly more complex and time-consuming than the 510(k) process. The PMA process almost always requires the submission of well-controlled clinical investigations in order to obtain FDA approval. On average, FDA reviews and clears a 510(k) submission within four months. PMA approval by the agency generally takes at least one year and can even take a number of years. In the case of a PMA and/or a 510(k), there is no assurance that the agency will agree with the submission and/or clear or approve the product. FDA may reject a 510(k) submission and require that a company file a PMA instead. Determination by FDA that any of our devices or certain applications of ours are subject to the PMA process could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Nonetheless, a business benefit can accrue where FDA approves a PMA because holding a PMA may, in some instances, provide a competitive advantage. A change or modification of a medical device that has already received FDA clearance or approval can result in the need to submit further filings to the agency. A change or modification of a product cleared through the 510(k) process can result in the need for a new 510(k) submission where the change or modification could significantly affect the safety or effectiveness of the device. A change in a device that is the subject of an approved PMA could require a PMA supplement.

     We obtained our first 510(k) clearance from the FDA to market the ACIS with a test to screen blood for malignancy. In July 1999 we received our second 510(k) clearance from the FDA which granted use of the ACIS to assist the pathologist to detect, count and classify cells of clinical interest based on recognition of cellular objects of particular color, size and shape. In 2002 we received our most recent 510(k) clearance from the FDA which granted the ability to use ACIS to conduct an Estrogen Receptor and Progesterone Receptor (ER/PR) test, which aid in the management, prognosis and prediction of therapeutic response for cancer.

     As a Class II medical device manufacturer, we are also subject to FDA’s Quality System Regulation (QSR) which includes FDA’s regulatory requirements for Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs). In addition, we are subject to FDA’s regulations regarding labeling, medical device reporting and reports of corrections and removals. The medical device reporting regulations require us to provide certain information to FDA in the event of a death or serious injury allegedly associated with the use of ACIS or any product malfunction which would likely cause or contribute to a death or serious injury if the malfunction were to recur. Class II devices may also be required to adhere to certain “special controls” including but not limited to performance standards, post-market surveillance and/or patient registries where applicable. In addition, we must comply with applicable regulatory requirements for the export of our products.

12

Table of Contents

     FDA’s QSR requires, among other things, that we have (i) a written quality assurance policy and procedures for controlling and documenting all aspects of our manufacturing processes, (ii) the ability to produce devices which meet the applicable design controls and specifications which have been validated by extensive and detailed review of each of the manufacturing processes, and (iii) the ability to conduct, and written procedures for conducting, corrective and preventative actions. FDA conducts periodic inspections to determine compliance with all of the regulatory requirements imposed by the FD&C Act and its regulations. If deficiencies are noted during the inspection, the FDA investigator may issue FDA Form 483 that lists the observed deficiencies.

     The State of California Department of Health Services (DHS) enforces that state’s requirement that our facility have a Medical Device Manufacturing License. The requirements for that license include adherence to FDA’s QSR. Our facility has been inspected by DHS, and we have been issued a license to manufacture devices in California. This license must be renewed every year. The State of California could prohibit our manufacturing of medical devices if we failed to maintain this license.

     Laws and regulations regarding the manufacture, distribution, marketing, sale and use of medical devices are subject to change and depend heavily on administrative interpretations by federal and state government agencies, including FDA. There can be no assurance that these regulations or their interpretations will not change in the future or that such changes will not be applied retroactively.

     We may be subject to a number of other laws and regulations in those states and countries where our products are now or will in the future be marketed. These laws and regulations may restrict or hinder our ability to market our products in those states or countries. Use of our products may be subject to periodic inspection, quality control checks, quality assurance checks, proficiency testing, documentation and safety reporting standards pursuant to the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, a self-regulated consortium of health care organizations. Depending on circumstances, including but not limited to our strategies and discussions with potential distribution partners, we may develop a distribution strategy that initiates marketing in international markets prior to marketing in the United States.

     In anticipation of marketing our products in the European Union (EU) we applied for and received ISO 9001 certification and our ACIS product was CE marked in 1998. The CE Mark was applied after we demonstrated compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, including, but not limited to, compliance with pertinent ISO requirements and certification by a recognized notified body.

Employees

     As of December 31, 2002, we employed 100 persons of which 22 persons were in product development and engineering, 26 persons were in manufacturing, quality assurance and field services, 16 persons were in finance, executive and administrative capacities and 36 persons were in sales and marketing. We are not subject to any collective bargaining agreements, and we believe that our relationship with our employees is good.

     In addition to full-time employees, we utilize the services of various independent contractors, primarily for certain product development and foreign sales, marketing and administrative activity.

Reports

     We make available free of charge through our website, www.chromavision.com, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or to be furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 2. Properties

     Our executive office, development and manufacturing facilities are located in San Juan Capistrano, California, in approximately 21,000 square feet. We lease the space at an annual rent of approximately $148,000. The existing lease agreement expires in February 2004 and we anticipate exercising our option to extend the lease to February 28, 2005. We are currently exploring leasing other facilities as we anticipate that additional space will be required as our business expands. We believe that we will be able to obtain suitable space as needed.

13

Table of Contents

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

     We are not a party to any legal proceedings, the adverse outcome of which, individually or in the aggregate, management believes would have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the business.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

     No matters were submitted to us by a vote of the security holders during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2002.

Executive Officers

     The following persons were executive officers of the Company at March 28, 2003:

     Carl W. Apfelbach, 50, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since April 2002, was President and Chief Operating Officer from May 2001 until April 2002. Mr. Apfelbach brings over twenty years of clinical diagnostics, laboratory product development and international general management experience to ChromaVision. From December 1994 to December 2000 Mr. Apfelbach served as Corporate Vice President with Dade Behring, a privately held provider of clinical and laboratory products. From August 1997 to June 1999, he was President of Dade Behring Limited in Tokyo, Japan. Mr. Apfelbach also spent nearly ten years with Baxter International, a publicly traded worldwide manufacturer and distributor of diversified healthcare products, where he served in various senior management positions, most recently Vice President and General Manager. Mr. Apfelbach holds a Master’s Degree in Business Administration in Marketing and Finance from Case Western Reserve University and a Bachelor’s Degree in Economics and History from Denison University.

     Stephen T.D. Dixon, 43, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since December 2002. Mr. Dixon brings over two decades of executive level experience in financial management, corporate finance and strategic business plan development and implementation to ChromaVision. From November 2000 to November 2002, Dixon served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer with The Scully Companies, a privately held provider of regional transportation services located in Fontana, California. Mr. Dixon also spent two years in various senior management positions, most recently Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, U.S. and Canada for the largest division of Bax Global, Inc., a $2 billion publicly traded provider of global transportation and supply chain services located in Irvine, Calif. Mr. Dixon graduated with honors receiving a Master’s Degree in Business Administration from the Wharton Graduate School of the University of Pennsylvania and graduated cum laude with a Bachelor’s Degree in Accounting and Economics from Bucknell University.

     Kenneth D. Bauer, Ph.D., 52, has been Vice President and Chief Science Officer since August 1997. From 1992 to 1997, Dr. Bauer was Senior Scientist in the Immunology Division and head of Cytometry for Genentech, Inc. a publicly traded biotechnology company. Prior to Genentech, Dr. Bauer held academic positions at Northwestern University (Associate Professor of Pathology) and the University of Rochester, in New York (Assistant Professor of Oncology). Dr. Bauer has authored over 90 peer-reviewed scientific publications, edited two books, and was Associate Editor of Cytometry (Journal of the Society of Analytical Cytology) for ten years. Dr. Bauer has been a member of the scientific advisory boards for several public companies and served on scientific review sections for the National Institutes of Health, Department of Energy, and National Aeronautics and Space Administration. He is currently a Clinical Professor of Pathology at the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, an Adjunct Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and a subcommittee member of the National

14

Table of Contents

Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Dr. Bauer received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Zoology from the University of California at Los Angeles and a Doctorate of Philosophy in Anatomy and Radiology from the University of Utah.

     Michael G. Schneider, 53, has been Senior Vice President of Operations since January 2003, was Vice President of Operations since April 2001, and was Vice President of Manufacturing and Service before that. From 1995 to May 1996, Mr. Schneider was Director of Operations at Kodak Health Imaging Systems, Inc. From 1993 to 1995, Mr. Schneider was Director of Worldwide Service at Kodak’s Health Imaging Service Division. From 1990 to 1993, Mr. Schneider was Manager of Electronic Imaging Service Support at Kodak’s Health Science Division. Mr. Schneider has over twenty-five years of experience in manufacturing and service management.

     Jose de la Torre-Bueno, Ph.D., 53, has been Chief Technology Officer since April 2001 and has been Vice President since February 1999. Dr. Torre-Bueno was also Senior Applications Engineer for the Company from July 1998 to February 1999. Prior to joining ChromaVision, Dr. Torre-Bueno was engaged as a consultant to Tower Technologies in Encinitas, California. In 1982, he founded American Innovision; an image analysis company that configured complete application systems and designed and built software and hardware. He served as President and Vice President of Research and Development for American Innovision, a company in which he had a substantial ownership interest, until its sale to Oncor Instrument Systems in 1992. He remained with Oncor for three years after the sale as Senior Scientist and Research and Development Manager. Dr. Torre-Bueno has been an inventor on 4 issued patents and 8 pending patents all assigned to Chromavision. Dr. Torre-Bueno is currently an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Mathematical Sciences at San Diego State University and a Clinical Professor of Pathology at the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California. Dr. Torre-Bueno earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology and Psychology from the State University of New York at Stony Brook and a Doctorate of Philosophy in Physiology, Behavior and Genetics from Rockefeller University.

     David Weisenthal, 53, is Vice President of Strategic Marketing, having joined ChromaVision as Director of Marketing in 1998 and later serving as Vice President of Marketing from 1999 though 2001. From 1997 to 1998, Mr. Weisenthal was Vice President of Marketing at US Labs, Inc., an anatomic pathology reference laboratory. Prior to joining US Labs, Mr. Weisenthal was Director of Corporate Marketing at Oncotech, Inc., an oncology reference laboratory, where he worked for seven years. For three years, Mr. Weisenthal was General Partner in an oncology reference laboratory that he co-founded. Including time spent in television and radio, Mr. Weisenthal has over twenty-five years experience in advertising, marketing, and sales, with a 17-year focus in pathology and oncology marketing. Mr. Weisenthal earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English, Marketing and Telecommunications from the University of Louisville.

PART II

Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

     Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol “CVSN”. The table below sets forth the high and low sales prices of the common stock:

15

Table of Contents

     As of March 5, 2003 we had outstanding 37,492,493 shares of common stock held by approximately 10,000 shareholders including beneficial owners of the common stock whose shares are held in the names of various dealers, clearing agencies, banks, brokers and other fiduciaries.

     We have not paid cash dividends and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The declaration and payment of dividends is prohibited in accordance with covenants related to our $3 million revolving credit agreement acquired in February 2003. The restriction on dividends remains during the term of the revolving credit agreement. We expect to utilize any future earnings to finance our operations. The actual amount of any dividends paid would be subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company and would depend on our operations, financial and business requirements and other factors.

     See Note 6 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information concerning the sale of Common Stock to Safeguard, the conversion of all of the outstanding shares of our Series D Preferred Stock into Common Stock and the amendment of related warrants. Those securities transactions were entered into in reliance upon the exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 afforded by Section 4(2) of that Act and Rule 506 adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under that Act. The sales of securities were entered into with a limited number of sophisticated and accredited investors who had access to the kind of information that would be included in a registration statement filed under the Securities Act and who acquired the shares for investment and not with a view to resale thereof. In addition the conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock and the changes to the terms of the warrants were also entered into in reliance upon Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act as securities exchanged with existing security holders exclusively where no commission or other remuneration is paid or given directly or indirectly for soliciting such exchange.

16

Table of Contents

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

     The following table presents selected financial data for the last five years of the operation of our business. The following information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto in Item 8 and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7.