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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549


FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)

  x  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002

OR

  o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the transition period from                           to                                .

Commission File Number 0-29752

Leap Wireless International, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
  33-0811062
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
10307 Pacific Center Court, San Diego, CA
  92121
(Address of principal executive offices)
  (Zip Code)

(858) 882-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last reported)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days.  Yes x  No o

      The number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding on November 7 was 58,704,894.




TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls And Procedures
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Item 5. Other Information.
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS
EXHIBIT 10.15.3
EXHIBIT 10.15.4
EXHIBIT 10.35


Table of Contents

LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2002

TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
Page

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
  Financial Statements     3  
Item 2.
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     26  
Item 3.
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     57  
Item 4.
  Controls and Procedures     57  
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
  Legal Proceedings     58  
Item 2.
  Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds     58  
Item 3.
  Defaults Upon Senior Securities     59  
Item 4.
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     59  
Item 5.
  Other Information     59  
Item 6.
  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     59  

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PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.   Financial Statements.

LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)
                     
September 30, December 31,
2002 2001


(Unaudited)
Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 56,150     $ 242,979  
Short-term investments
    114,533       81,105  
Restricted cash equivalents and short-term investments
    38,672       27,628  
Inventories
    42,657       45,338  
Other current assets
    47,521       22,044  
     
     
 
   
Total current assets
    299,533       419,094  
Property and equipment, net
    1,205,342       1,112,284  
Wireless licenses, net
    729,128       718,222  
Goodwill, net (Note 2)
          26,919  
Other intangible assets, net
    11,679       16,694  
Restricted investments
          13,127  
Deposit for wireless licenses
    10,773       85,000  
Other assets
    65,334       59,555  
     
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 2,321,789     $ 2,450,895  
     
     
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 101,333     $ 147,695  
Amounts payable to equipment vendors (Note 2)
    77,337        
Current portion of long-term debt, including $1,511.6 million (net of discount of $40.5 million) of debt in default at September 30, 2002 (Note 2)
    1,526,676       26,049  
Other current liabilities
    61,442       55,843  
     
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    1,766,788       229,587  
Long-term debt
    633,118       1,676,845  
Other long-term liabilities
    52,621       186,023  
     
     
 
   
Total liabilities
    2,452,527       2,092,455  
     
     
 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2 and 6)
               
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
               
 
Preferred stock — authorized 10,000,000 shares; $.0001 par value, no shares issued and outstanding
           
 
Common stock — authorized 300,000,000 shares; $.0001 par value, 58,600,212 and 36,979,664 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively
    6       4  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    1,156,521       1,148,337  
 
Unearned stock-based compensation
    (1,475 )     (5,138 )
 
Accumulated deficit
    (1,284,418 )     (786,195 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (1,372 )     1,432  
     
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
    (130,738 )     358,440  
     
     
 
   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
  $ 2,321,789     $ 2,450,895  
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share data)
                                     
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,


2002 2001 2002 2001




Revenues:
                               
 
Service revenues
  $ 143,561     $ 57,240     $ 415,971     $ 122,449  
 
Equipment revenues
    11,612       9,453       30,525       28,843  
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total revenues
    155,173       66,693       446,496       151,292  
     
     
     
     
 
Operating expenses:
                               
 
Cost of service
    (51,534 )     (27,297 )     (136,937 )     (57,003 )
 
Cost of equipment
    (58,603 )     (53,197 )     (202,777 )     (116,632 )
 
Selling and marketing
    (32,719 )     (32,181 )     (95,636 )     (70,982 )
 
General and administrative
    (38,991 )     (39,290 )     (135,699 )     (96,691 )
 
Depreciation and amortization
    (70,342 )     (33,494 )     (201,205 )     (68,792 )
 
Impairment of goodwill
    (26,919 )           (26,919 )      
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total operating expenses
    (279,108 )     (185,459 )     (799,173 )     (410,100 )
Gain on sale of wireless license
                364        
     
     
     
     
 
 
Operating loss
    (123,935 )     (118,766 )     (352,313 )     (258,808 )
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated wireless operating company
          (14,264 )           (57,562 )
Gain on sale of unconsolidated wireless operating company
    39,518             39,518        
Interest income
    1,295       4,850       4,716       23,623  
Interest expense
    (58,379 )     (44,258 )     (168,528 )     (123,709 )
Other income (expense), net
    (87 )     12,541       13       14,842  
     
     
     
     
 
Loss before income taxes
    (141,588 )     (159,897 )     (476,594 )     (401,614 )
Income taxes
    (1,398 )     (845 )     (21,629 )     (2,043 )
     
     
     
     
 
   
Net loss
  $ (142,986 )   $ (160,742 )   $ (498,223 )   $ (403,657 )
     
     
     
     
 
Other comprehensive loss:
                               
 
Foreign currency translation losses
    (1,449 )     (628 )     (1,449 )     (1,233 )
 
Unrealized holding losses on investments, net
    (364 )     (164 )     (1,355 )     (37 )
     
     
     
     
 
   
Comprehensive loss
  $ (144,799 )   $ (161,534 )   $ (501,027 )   $ (404,927 )
     
     
     
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
  $ (3.18 )   $ (4.43 )   $ (12.51 )   $ (12.27 )
     
     
     
     
 
Shares used in per share calculations:
                               
 
Basic and diluted
    44,920       36,310       39,819       32,909  
     
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
                     
Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2002 2001


Operating activities:
               
   
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (170,841 )   $ (239,899 )
     
     
 
Investing activities:
               
 
Purchase of property and equipment
    (87,429 )     (132,818 )
 
Loan to unconsolidated wireless operating company
          (20,542 )
 
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
          (2,900 )
 
Purchase of and deposits for wireless licenses
    (2,853 )     (230,876 )
 
Refund of deposits for wireless licenses
    74,230        
 
Proceeds from the sale of wireless license
    380        
 
Proceeds from sale of unconsolidated wireless operating company
    22,241        
 
Purchase of investments
    (250,651 )     (117,199 )
 
Sale and maturity of investments
    214,784       275,870  
 
Restricted cash equivalents and investments, net
    2,595       12,736  
 
Sale and repayment of notes receivable
          108,138  
 
Other
          (3,468 )
     
     
 
   
Net cash used in investing activities
    (26,703 )     (111,059 )
     
     
 
Financing activities:
               
 
Proceeds from long-term debt
    35,897       191,782  
 
Repayment of notes payable and long-term debt
    (19,673 )     (49,408 )
 
Issuance of common stock
    440       170,009  
 
Payment of debt financing costs
    (5,949 )      
     
     
 
   
Net cash provided by financing activities
    10,715       312,383  
     
     
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (186,829 )     38,575  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    242,979       338,878  
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 56,150     $ 300,303  
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. The Company and Nature of Business

      Leap Wireless International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company”), is a wireless communications carrier that offers digital wireless service in the United States under the brand “Cricket®.” Leap Wireless International, Inc. (“Leap”) conducts operations through its subsidiaries. Leap has no independent operations or sources of operating revenue other than through dividends, if any, from its operating subsidiaries. Cricket service is operated by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Cricket Communications, Inc. (“Cricket”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cricket Communications Holdings, Inc. (“Cricket Communications Holdings”). Cricket and the related subsidiaries of Leap and Cricket that hold assets that are used in the Cricket business or that hold assets pledged under Cricket’s vendor credit facilities are collectively referred to herein as the “Cricket Companies.” The Company has launched wireless service in 40 markets, which together constitute what the Company refers to as its “40 Market Plan.”

Note 2. Significant Events

Liquidity and Capital Resources

      The Company is highly leveraged. At September 30, 2002, the Company had debt totaling $2,159.8 million, including $1,511.6 million of debt under Cricket’s senior secured vendor credit facilities. The Company has retained UBS Warburg to assist in exploring a restructuring of the significant outstanding indebtedness of Leap and Cricket and to assist in obtaining new sources of financing for the Cricket Companies. The Company has begun restructuring discussions with informal committees of Leap’s and Cricket’s respective creditors. All of the stock and assets of the Cricket Companies (other than the stock of Cricket Communications Holdings) have been pledged to secure the obligations of Cricket under the vendor credit facilities. In August 2002, the Company paid a purchase price adjustment to MCG PCS, Inc. (“MCG”), as ordered by an arbitrator, in connection with its acquisitions of wireless licenses in Buffalo and Syracuse by issuing 21,020,431 shares of its common stock to MCG. The issuance of these shares constituted an event of default under the vendor credit facilities. After Leap’s issuance of these shares in August 2002, the lenders under Cricket’s vendor credit facilities ceased funding new loan requests, including requests to fund interest that had previously been paid through draws under the vendor credit facilities. In early September 2002, Cricket chose not to make interest payments that were due on the loans under these vendor credit facilities, which constituted an additional event of default under the vendor credit facilities. While Cricket subsequently paid approximately $1.9 million of interest and fees due under its vendor credit facilities, Cricket remains in default under such facilities. These and other existing events of default provide the credit facility lenders with certain rights under the credit agreements and related security agreements, including the right to terminate the commitments under those agreements, to declare the existing loans to be immediately due and payable, and to foreclose on the assets that have been pledged to secure these outstanding loans. In addition, the holders of the vendor debt could institute an involuntary bankruptcy proceeding against the Cricket Companies. Lucent Technologies, Inc. (“Lucent”) and Nortel Networks, Inc. (“Nortel”) have terminated their commitments under their credit agreements with Cricket, and at the request of Ericsson Credit AB (“Ericsson”), Cricket reduced the commitment under the Ericsson credit agreement to approximately $33 million as of September 30, 2002. To date, the secured vendor credit facility lenders have not exercised any other material creditors’ remedies under the vendor credit agreements. However, if they choose to exercise these rights in the future, the Company would likely seek the protection afforded by Chapter 11 of the federal bankruptcy laws and any such exercise would have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business. Cricket’s default on its vendor credit facilities and the Company’s need to restructure its indebtedness and its potential need to seek protection under the federal bankruptcy laws raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Because of the existing defaults under the vendor credit facilities, and because Cricket is currently unable to fully repay the amounts outstanding under such facilities and has been unable to raise new funds

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LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

which would enable it to repay such amounts, there is substantial risk that the stock of the Cricket Companies has no value to Leap.

      If Cricket’s outstanding indebtedness under the vendor credit facilities is accelerated, and such indebtedness is not repaid in full or such acceleration is not rescinded within 30 days, that acceleration would constitute an event of default under the indenture governing Leap’s senior notes and senior discount notes, providing the trustee or the required note holders with the right to declare Leap’s notes to be immediately due and payable. If the notes are declared due and payable, the creditors of Leap would have claims in excess of the existing cash and other assets held by Leap. Since Leap is currently unable to fully repay the amounts outstanding under the indenture and has been unable to raise new funds which would enable it to repay such amounts, there would likely be no assets available for distribution to the stockholders of Leap if the obligations under Leap’s senior notes and senior discount notes were to be accelerated.

      In September 2002, the Company completed the sale of its 20.1% interest in the outstanding capital stock of Pegaso Telecomunicaciones, S.A. de C.V. (“Pegaso”) to Telefónica Moviles, S.A. (“Telefónica”) for cash proceeds of approximately $22.2 million for the sale of its shares and, in October 2002, also received approximately $15.8 million in proceeds for the repayment of convertible subordinated loans provided to Pegaso. Pursuant to the vendor credit facilities, approximately $25.8 million of the proceeds of the sale of Pegaso are required to be set aside or contributed to the Cricket Companies. In light of the financial condition and restructuring of Leap and its subsidiaries, Leap did not make the set asides and contributions. Leap’s failure to contribute or set aside such amounts was a breach of contract by Leap and an additional event of default under the vendor credit facilities.

      Leap was the winning bidder for 22 wireless licenses covering approximately 24.1 million potential customers in the Federal Communications Commission’s (“FCC”) Auction 35. If the FCC grants these licenses to Leap, Leap would likely have an aggregate payment obligation of $350.1 million (less any amounts then on deposit with the FCC) payable within 10 business days of a public notice issued by the FCC establishing a payment deadline. Leap currently does not have sufficient cash available to purchase these licenses.

      The Company has classified the principal and interest balances outstanding under the vendor credit facilities and amounts payable to Lucent, Nortel and Ericsson for the purchase of equipment and services as short-term obligations in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2002, as a result of Cricket’s default of the underlying agreements. Unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs of $46.6 million at September 30, 2002 may be subject to accelerated amortization or immediate expense if the secured vendor credit facility lenders exercise their rights, or depending on the outcome of the Company’s restructuring plan.

      Because of Cricket’s existing defaults under the vendor credit facilities, the substantial risk that the stock of the Cricket Companies has no value to Leap, and the substantial risk that Leap’s existing stockholders will lose all of their value in Leap common stock in connection with any restructuring, the Company recorded an estimated impairment charge during the three months ended September 30, 2002 equal to the remaining goodwill balance of $26.9 million. The goodwill resulted from the Company’s June 2000 acquisition of the remaining interest in Cricket Communications Holdings that it did not already own.

      As of September 30, 2002, the Company tested its wireless licenses and long-lived assets for impairment. The fair value of the wireless licenses was greater than their carrying value, and therefore no impairment loss existed with regard to the wireless licenses. The undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the Company’s other long-lived assets over the remaining useful lives of those assets was greater than the carrying value of the assets, and therefore no impairment loss existed with regard to the other long-lived assets. Based on the current difficulties being experienced by the telecommunications and wireless industries, and depending

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LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

on the results of the Company’s restructuring, the value of the wireless licenses and other long-lived assets could be subject to material impairment losses in the future.

      Because the issuance of the MCG shares qualifies as a change in the Company’s ownership as defined under Internal Revenue Code Section 382, there will be a significant annual limitation on the Company’s ability to utilize its net operating loss and credit carryforwards. In connection with any restructuring, there is also likely to be an additional change in the Company’s ownership and further limitation on its ability to utilize its net operating loss and credit carryforwards. If a restructuring is implemented pursuant to a plan confirmed under Chapter 11 of the federal bankruptcy laws and there is a significant elimination or reduction of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness, the Company expects that it will utilize all of its net operating loss and credit carryforwards and also expects that the tax bases of its assets may be significantly reduced. If not structured to qualify as a tax-free reorganization, significant income taxes might become payable as a result of the merger of subsidiaries or the transfer of assets among subsidiaries that may occur as part of a restructuring implemented under Chapter 11 of the federal bankruptcy laws. If a restructuring is implemented outside of federal bankruptcy laws and there is a significant elimination or reduction of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness, the Company expects that significant income taxes would become payable as a result of restructuring.

      The Company received a Nasdaq Staff determination indicating that its common stock is to be de-listed from the Nasdaq National Market because Leap did not obtain stockholder approval prior to issuing 21,020,431 shares of common stock to MCG, Leap’s common stock has traded below $1.00 per share for at least 30 consecutive trading days and other factors cited by the Nasdaq Staff in its de-listing determination letter. Leap’s request for an oral hearing to appeal the Nasdaq staff determination was granted and as a result, Nasdaq has stayed the de-listing pending the hearing to be held on November 14, 2002.

Note 3.     Basis of Presentation

Interim Financial Statements

      The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has incurred recurring operating losses and negative cash flows from operating activities, and it has working capital and stockholders’ deficits as of September 30, 2002. The Company’s default on its vendor credit facilities as outlined in Note 2 and its need to restructure its indebtedness and its potential need to seek protection under the federal bankruptcy laws raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The interim condensed consolidated financials statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company without audit, in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position, results of operations, cash flows and stockholders’ equity in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial information for the interim periods presented reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation. These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2002. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire fiscal year. The Company recognized its share of net earnings or losses of its foreign investee on a three-month lag.

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LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Revenues and Cost of Revenues

      For the Company’s Cricket business, revenues include wireless services and the sale of handsets and accessories. Wireless services are provided on a month-to-month basis and, through September 2002, were generally paid in advance. The Company has not historically charged fees for the initial activation of service. Revenues from wireless services are recognized as services are rendered. Amounts received in advance are recorded as deferred revenue. Cost of service generally includes direct costs and related overhead, excluding depreciation and amortization, of operating the Company’s networks. Equipment revenues arise from the sale of handsets and accessories. Revenues and related costs from the sale of handsets are recognized when service is activated by customers. Revenues and related costs from the sale of accessories are recognized at the point of sale. The costs of handsets and accessories sold are recorded in cost of equipment. Handsets sold to third-party dealers and distributors are recognized as inventory until they are