content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> INDUSTRIAL SERVICES OF AMERICA INC /FL - 10-K Annual Report - 12/31/2001

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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 
   

[ x ]

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

 

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

   
 

For Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2001

   

[   ]

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

 

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

   
 

For the transition period from __________ to __________

   

Commission File No.: 0-20979

_____________________

 

INDUSTRIAL SERVICES OF AMERICA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Florida

59-0172746

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

   

7100 Grade Lane
P.O. Box 32428
Louisville, Kentucky 40232
(502) 368-1661

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, or registrant's principal executive offices)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Common Stock, $.01 par value
(Title of class)

 
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   X    No        
 
      Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.        X          
 
      Aggregate market value of the 669,146 shares of voting Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant at the closing sales price on March 11, 2002: $1,539,036.
 
      Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the close of business on March 11, 2002: 1,660,400.
 

_____________________

 

DOCUMENT INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 
Portions of the registrant's definitive Proxy Statement for the 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.

 


 

PART I

 
Item 1.       Business.
 
General
 
      Industrial Services of America, Inc. (the "Registrant") is a management services company specializing in solid waste management, as well as ferrous, non-ferrous and fiber recycling. The management division of the Registrant is engaged in the business of commercial, retail and industrial waste management and waste handling. The Registrant also has an operating division engaged in equipment sales and leasing activities. The ferrous division's major products include recycled steel and iron products, whereas the non-ferrous division recycles copper, aluminum and brass. The fiber recycling consists mainly of high-grade papers and corrugated cardboard. The Registrant is able to offer a "total package" concept to commercial, retail and industrial clients to cover their waste management needs. Combining waste reduction, waste materials diversion and waste equipment technology, the Registrant creates waste programs tailored to each client's individual needs. The Registrant believes that it offers a more complete line of products and services than its competitors and is better able to coordinate these services on a regional and nationwide basis. By offering competitively priced waste handling equipment from a number of different manufacturers, the Registrant is able to tailor equipment packages for individual client needs. The waste management services offered by the Registrant include locating and contracting with a hauling company at a reasonable cost at each participating location for the customers of the Registrant that are a part of the management program offered by the Registrant. Because the Registrant is not a "waste transporter," it is able to maintain a neutral position with the customers and the hauling companies. The Registrant has designed and developed proprietary computer software that provides the Registrant's personnel with relevant information on each of the client's locations, as well as pertinent information on disposal rates and costs of equipment, including installation and shipping. This software has allowed the Registrant to build a database for serving customers nationwide as well as Canada and Puerto Rico. The Registrant is able to estimate cost savings to potential customers by reviewing their current waste hauling invoices either regionally or nationwide. The Registrant is also capable of generating customized billing statements to accommodate customer needs.
 
      The Registrant plans to grow by expanding its marketing base and by seeking future joint ventures and acquisitions of companies in the management services portion of the business. The Registrant continues to target retail and industrial customers throughout North America for the purpose of increasing its clientele in this sector. Although the number of locations for each industrial customer will generally be less than that of large retail chains, solid waste output for each location of industrial clients is generally greater than that of retail clients. Since industrial clients generate greater volumes of solid waste, the Registrant believes that industrial clients offer more opportunities for large equipment orders than retail clients. The Registrant believes it can provide savings at industrial and retail locations based on its neutral position.
 
      The Registrant believes that opportunities for its continued growth are enhanced by the increasingly stringent regulatory and political constraints being placed on the waste hauling and disposal industries. These more stringent federal, state and local regulations drive prices higher throughout the industry. With ever-increasing costs, solid waste disposal is becoming one of the larger expense items for retail and industrial customers, and perhaps one of the most difficult to control. The Registrant believes these increased costs will enhance the value of its services. Through the retention of the Registrant's services, customers can "outsource" their in-house waste needs to an experienced independent entity capable of lowering and containing waste disposal costs. The Registrant is able to provide customized reports detailing clients' recycling revenues as well as waste disposal expense.
 
Registrant Background
 
      The Registrant was incorporated in October 1953 in Florida under the name Alson Manufacturing, Inc. ("Alson"). From the date of incorporation through January 5, 1975, the Registrant was involved in the design and manufacture of various forms of electrical products. In 1979, the Board of Directors and the shareholders of the Registrant commenced liquidation of all the tangible assets of Alson. On October 27, 1983, Harry Kletter, the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, acquired 419,500 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant. The existing directors resigned and five new directors were elected.
 
      On July 1, 1984, the Registrant began a solid waste handling and disposal equipment sales organization under the name Waste Equipment Sales and Services Company ("WESSCO"). On January 1, 1985, the Registrant merged with Computerized Waste Systems, Inc. ("CWS"), a Massachusetts corporation. CWS was a corporation specializing in offering solid waste management consultations for large multi-location companies involved in the retail, restaurant and industrial sectors. At the time of the merger, CWS was concentrating on large retail chains, but has changed its emphasis to include commercial and industrial clients. This strategy created an additional target market for the Registrant. Subsequent to the merger with CWS, the Registrant moved the CWS headquarters from Springfield, Massachusetts to Louisville, Kentucky. At the time of the merger, much of the client base and marketing efforts were concentrated in the Northeast. With the move to Louisville, the Registrant began to expand its marketing efforts, which are now both nationwide and in Canada.
 
      CWS has developed a network of over 2,300 vendors throughout the United States, Puerto Rico, and Canada, which include hauling companies, recycling companies and equipment manufacturing and maintenance companies. Through this network, the Registrant is able to provide pricing estimates for potential customers in a timely fashion. CWS customer representatives have access to this information through the computer software designed and developed to accommodate the daily needs of the Registrant. Through this information retrieval system, customer representatives can review the accuracy of customer concerns from recent billings to hauling rates to the average monthly cost of service.
 
      The Registrant also processes, sells and brokers a broad range of materials for recycling. These materials include ferrous and non-ferrous metals, corrugated containers, high-grade paper and plastic. The Registrant offers document destruction and transport of recyclable materials to the Registrant's facility for regional clients. This division also brokers recycled commodities for CWS customers.
 
      The Registrant's divisions operate closely with each other in terms of present customer care and proposals for new customers. WESSCO has expanded its product line and presently offers a variety of equipment, which would be necessary for an efficient waste handling and/or recycling system for an individual user. The prices WESSCO can offer are competitive with most dealers since it purchases equipment at dealer cost without paying dealer overhead. The WESSCO program is attractive to customers planning expansion programs. Some of these customers have designated WESSCO as their exclusive waste equipment supplier and consultant. By working with the customer from the time the initial building plans are developed, WESSCO has input into the design, development and implementation of the waste handling system.
 
      The Registrant derives a significant portion of its revenues from two primary customers (Home Depot and Office Depot) accounting for approximately 54%, 44% and 44% of 2001, 2000 and 1999 total revenues. The Registrant is taking affirmative action to counter its dependence on any one customer. The potential negative effect of losing any single customer has been reduced by the Registrant's expansion of its customer base. However, the loss of all or a substantial portion of the business from these two primary customers could have a material adverse effect on the Registrant.
 
      In addition to its other services, the Registrant provides management services relating to recycling and waste stream analysis. The main advantage to offering these types of management services is that the individual projects are priced on a substantial prepaid individual basis. This method of pricing allows the Registrant to collect an up-front fee with the opportunity to "sell" the customer traditional services after the evaluation and/or any subsequent implementation is complete. By offering management and evaluation services, the Registrant is able to pursue additional customers.
 
Industry Background
 
      The Registrant is involved in the management of non-hazardous solid waste and recyclables for retail, commercial and industrial customers. As such, the industry is actually driven by the multi-billion dollar solid waste collection and disposal industry. The size of this industry has increased for the past several years and should continue to increase, as landfill space becomes scarcer. Although society (and industry) has developed an increased awareness of the environmental issues and recycling has increased, waste production also continues to increase. Because of environmental concerns, new regulations and cost factors, it has become difficult to obtain the necessary permits to build any new landfills. Management of the Registrant believes that with the consolidation taking place in the waste industry, it will become increasingly difficult for a customer to receive a fair price. The Registrant should therefore be in a position to be called upon to represent the best interest of that customer; this fact can only enhance the Registrant's business.
 
      The rising costs associated with solid waste disposal have created additional opportunities for the Registrant. Because waste disposal has begun to be an increasingly larger percentage of the total monthly expenditures incurred by commercial establishments, the Registrant believes that the services offered by the Registrant will be in greater demand. Many commercial establishments that have paid little attention to the costs associated with waste disposal in the past are now looking for ways to reduce expenses in this area. The Registrant offers commercial establishments its expertise to lower waste disposal bills and initiate recycling programs to generate additional revenues and/or reduce costs and materials bound for ultimate disposal.
 
      In addition to increasing landfill costs, regulatory measures and more stringent control of material bound for disposal ("flow control") are making the management of solid waste an increasingly difficult problem. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") is expected to continue the present trend of restricting the amount of "potentially" recyclable material bound for landfills. Many states have passed, or are contemplating measures, which would require commercial establishments to recycle a minimum percentage of their waste stream and would restrict the percentage of recyclable materials in any commercial load of solid waste material. Many states have already passed restrictive regulations requiring a plan for the reduction of waste or the segregation of recyclable materials from the waste stream at the source. Management of the Registrant believes that these restrictions may create additional marketing opportunities as waste disposal needs within commercial establishments become more specialized. Some large commercial establishments have hired in-house staff to handle the solid waste management and recycling responsibilities, but have found that without adequate resources and staff support, in-house handling of these responsibilities may not be an effective alternative. The Registrant offers these establishments a possible solution to this increasing burden.
 
Technology Solutions
 
      On September 17, 2001, the management of the Registrant concluded that the iR2 division had successfully accomplished its goal of building the internal software program for the Computerized Waste Systems segment. Through attrition, the iR2 division has been reduced to four (4) employees. These employees are responsible for the maintenance of the Registrant’s existing hardware and software as well as the on-going development of new programming solutions.
 
K&R Lease; K&R Consulting Agreement
 
      On February 16, 1998 the Registrant's Board of Directors ratified and formalized an existing relationship in connection with (i) the leasing by the Registrant of its facilities from K&R and (ii) the provision of consulting services from K&R to the Registrant. K&R is an affiliate of the Registrant.
 
      Lease Agreement. The Lease Agreement (the "K&R Lease"), effective as of January 1, 1998, between K&R, as landlord, and the Registrant, as lessee, covers approximately 20.5 acres of land and the improvements thereon, which are located at 7100 Grade Lane in Louisville, Kentucky (the "Leased Premises"). The principal improvements consist of an approximately 22,750 square foot building used as the corporate and CWS offices, an approximately 8,286 square foot building used for sales/leasing and information technology offices, an approximately 13,995 square foot building used as the paper recycling plant, an approximately 12,000 square foot building used for the metals recycling plant, and an approximately 51,760 square foot building used as the recycling offices and warehouse space, with the remaining 15,575 square feet of space contained in five (5) buildings ranging in size from approximately 256 to 8,000 square feet. The initial term of the K&R Lease is for ten years with two five-year option periods (the "Option Periods") available thereafter. The base rent for the first five years is $450,000 per annum, payable at the beginning of each month in an amount equal to $37,500 (the "Fixed Minimum Rent"). The Fixed Minimum Rent adjusts each five years, including each of the Option Periods, in accordance with the Consumer Price Index. The Fixed Minimum Rent also increases to $750,000 per annum, in an amount equal to $62,500 per month in the event of a change in control of the Registrant. The Registrant is also required to pay, as additional rent, all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, maintenance and repairs, replacements (including replacement of roofs if necessary) and other expenses. The K&R Lease provides for indemnification of K&R by the Registrant for all damages arising out of the Registrant's use or condition of the Leased Premises excepting therefrom K&R's negligence.
 
      K&R Consulting Agreement. The K&R Consulting Agreement remains in effect until December 31, 2007, with automatic annual renewals thereafter unless one party provides written notice to the other party of its intent not to renew at least six months in advance of the next renewal date. K&R shall provide strategic planning for mergers and acquisitions (the "K&R Consulting Activities"). The Registrant shall be responsible for all of K&R's expenses and pay services to K&R of $240,000 in equal monthly installments of $20,000 in connection with the K&R Consulting Activities.
 
      The K&R Consulting Agreement terminates upon a non-defaulting party providing written notice to the other party of its intent to terminate. The recipient of the notice has 10 days to cure monetary defaults and 30 days to cure non-monetary defaults. Upon termination, K&R agrees not to engage, directly or indirectly, in the business conducted by, or hire employees from, the Registrant for a period of five years and within 100 miles of any operation of the Registrant. The Registrant's principal shareholder and Chief Executive Officer is compensated through consulting fees pursuant to the K&R Consulting Agreement.
 
Fitzpatrick Purchase Agreement; Lease Agreement
 
      Effective June 1, 1998 but executed as of July 31, 1998, ISA Indiana, Inc. (the "Subsidiary"), an Indiana corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant; R. J. Fitzpatrick Smelters, Inc. (the "Seller"); and R. J. Fitzpatrick and Cheryl Fitzpatrick (collectively the "Guarantors"); entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the "Fitzpatrick Purchase Agreement") whereby the Subsidiary acquired all of the business, property, rights and assets of the Seller and assumed certain of the liabilities of the Seller as set forth in the Fitzpatrick Purchase Agreement. Under the Fitzpatrick Purchase Agreement, the Subsidiary entered into a real property Lease Agreement (the "Fitzpatrick Lease"), effective June 1, 1998, from the Guarantors and the Seller for ten successive terms of ten years each at a rental of $13,000 per month during the original term (as adjusted in accordance with the Consumer Price Index for each renewal term) with an option to purchase for $1,600,000 the real property (including an adjoining 20 acre tract less 3 acres to be retained by the Seller and Guarantors). The location of the business is on an approximate 14-acre tract at U.S. 50 and Jennings County Road 900 West, North Vernon, Jennings County, Indiana, approximately 65 miles north of Louisville, Kentucky. The business of the Seller is a metal salvage and metal handling operation and is comprised of five buildings, the total square footage of which is approximately 71,400 feet. The principal improvement is a one-story concrete warehouse/foundry/office approximating 25,500 square feet. The remaining buildings are steel-framed buildings constituting warehouses, garages and office space. The Fitzpatrick Lease provides for the right of the Subsidiary to terminate at any time after May 31, 2003, for a termination payment of $156,000.
 
Consulting Agreements; Lassak Agreement and JCA/Lassak Agreement
 
      On June 2, 1998, the Registrant entered into an agreement (the "Lassak Agreement") with Andrew M. Lassak ("Lassak") to perform financial advisory services for the Registrant for a period of up to five years. The Company granted to Lassak and/or his designee for the financial advisory services rendered under the Lassak Agreement options to purchase from 25,000 up to a maximum of 250,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock (the "Common Stock"). During 2001, the Registrant did not issue any options to purchase Common Stock to Lassak under the Lassak Agreement. The Registrant terminated the Lassak Agreement effective June 2, 2001.
 
      On June 2, 1998, the Registrant entered into an agreement (the "JCA/Lassak Agreement") with Joseph Charles & Associates, Inc. ("JCA") and Lassak for a period of up to five (5) years. The Registrant agreed to grant to JCA and Lassak options to purchase the Registrant's Common Stock on the basis of 65% of the shares of Common Stock subject to options being granted to Lassak and 35% to JCA, at (a) $6.00 per share for the first 150,000 shares that vest, and (b) $8.00 per share for the remaining 35,000 shares that vest. The Registrant terminated the JCA/Lassak Agreement effective June 2, 2001.
 
Competition
 
      On a commercial/industrial waste management level, the Registrant has competition from a variety of sources. Much of it is from companies that concentrate their efforts on a regional level. Management of the Registrant believes that with the proprietary database of regional and national pricing, the Registrant will maintain its edge on a national basis.
 
      There has been increased competition from national hauling companies. The large national hauling companies often attempt to handle an entire chain of locations for a "national chain" client. This scenario poses a potential conflict of interest since these hauling companies can attain greater profitability from increases in hauling and disposal revenues. In addition to having an interest in higher hauling and disposal rates, the national hauling companies do not have operations in every community and do not, to the knowledge of management, have some of the billing and computer capabilities which the Registrant is able to offer. Additionally, management has encountered evidence of some reluctance from independent hauling companies to work with national hauling companies.
 
      There is also competition from some equipment manufacturers. These companies have their primary interest in selling or leasing equipment and offer management services in order to secure these sales or leases. There is a cost involved in "using" the equipment and the money saved must justify the amount spent on this equipment.
 
      The metal recycling business is highly competitive and is subject to significant changes in economic and market conditions. Certain of the Registrant's competitors have greater financial, marketing and other resources. There can be no assurance that the Registrant will be able to obtain its desired market share based on the competitive nature of this industry.
 
      An important difference between the Registrant and the majority of its competition is the Registrant's management process. The systematic approach attempts to provide consistent results for the customer. At the implementation stage, the Registrant actively "bids out" every location that a new customer requests. The Registrant repeats this bidding process at any time that a client receives notice of an undocumented price increase or at regular intervals as indicated in the contractual relationship. At subsequent stages, the Registrant will evaluate a customer's solid waste program and provide alternatives for improvement.
 
      The Registrant has developed a network of maintenance and hauling companies throughout the country and due to the volume of business awarded to them by the Registrant, often these companies will offer discounted hauling and maintenance rates to the Registrant. However, the Registrant is not "affiliated" with any particular company or vendor in the hauling and/or maintenance industries, but rather deals with those companies and vendors that can supply quality service at a favorable price. In addition to the volume of business handled by some of these "vendors", the vendors understand that as long as the accounts are well serviced, they will be invited to bid on future accounts.
 
      Few, if any, of the Registrant's competitors have a national network of vendors similar to the one the Registrant has developed over its years of operation. The major hauling companies are limited in the scope of services, which they can provide to commercial/industrial accounts. Although the major hauling companies have operating companies in most major and intermediate-sized cities, they do not have nationwide geographic coverage. Therefore, for large commercial/industrial clients, they must obtain bids from local hauling companies that may perceive them to be future competitors. The Registrant has positioned itself to negotiate with the haulers, while servicing its clients on a nationwide basis.
 
      Most of the direct competition is from small regional companies that bid on regional accounts or national accounts on a regional basis. Few of the Registrant's competitors appear to be equipped to handle large national accounts nor do they seem to have the inclination to expand their geographic coverage. There are numerous national companies in closely related businesses, including national hauling companies that have substantially greater financial resources than does the Registrant. Should any of these companies decide to compete directly with the Registrant, it could have a material adverse effect on the business of the Registrant.
 
Employees
 
      The Registrant has approximately one hundred thirty-five (135) full-time employees as follows: Recycling 78, Management Services 35, Sales/Leasing 9 and Administration/Information Technology 13. No employee is a member of a union with a contract with the Registrant.
 
Effect of State and Federal Environmental Regulations
 
      Any environmental regulatory liability relating to the Registrant's operations is generally borne by the customers with whom the Registrant contracts and the third party vendors in their capacity as transporters. As a matter of Registrant's policy, the Registrant uses its best efforts to secure indemnification for environmental liability from its customers and third party vendors. Although management of the Registrant believes that for the most part its business does not subject it to potential environmental liability, the Registrant continues to use best efforts to be in compliance with federal, state and local environmental laws, including but not limited to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, the Clean Air Act, as amended, and the Clean Water Act. Such compliance in 2001 or 2000 did not constitute a material expense to the Registrant.
 
      The collection and disposal of solid waste and rendering of related environmental services are subject to federal, state and local requirements which regulate health, safety, the environment, zoning and land-use. Federal, state and local regulations vary, but generally govern disposal activities and the location and use of facilities and also impose restrictions to prohibit or minimize air and water pollution. In addition, governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with these regulations and to obtain injunctions or impose fines in the case of violations, including criminal penalties. These regulations are administered by the EPA and various other federal, state and local environmental, health and safety agencies and authorities, including the Occupational Safety and Health Administration of the U.S. Department of Labor.
 
      The Registrant strives to conduct its operations in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. While such amounts expended in the past or anticipated to be expended in the future have not had and are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Registrant's financial condition or operations, the possibility remains that technological, regulatory or enforcement developments, the results of environmental studies or other factors could materially alter this expectation.
 
      Each state in which the Registrant operates has its own laws and regulations governing solid waste disposal, water and air pollution and, in most cases, releases and cleanup of hazardous substances and liability for such matters. Several states have enacted laws that will require counties to adopt comprehensive plans to reduce, through waste planning, composting, recycling, or other programs, the volume of solid waste landfills. These laws have recently been promulgated in several states. Legislative and regulatory measures to mandate or encourage waste reduction at the source and waste recycling, also are under consideration by Congress and the EPA.
 
      Finally, various states have enacted, or are considering enacting, laws that restrict the disposal within the state of solid or hazardous wastes generated outside the state. While laws that overtly discriminate against out of state waste have been found to be unconstitutional, some laws that are less overtly discriminatory have been upheld in court. Challenges to other such laws are pending. The outcome of pending litigation and the likelihood that other such laws will be passed and will survive constitutional challenge are uncertain.
 
 
Item 2.        Properties.
 
      The Registrant leases its corporate offices and processing property and buildings in Louisville, Kentucky for $37,500 per month from K&R pursuant to the K&R Lease. See ITEM 1. BUSINESS. "K&R Lease; K&R Consulting Agreement."
 
      The Subsidiary has entered into the Fitzpatrick Lease effective June 1, 1998, for ten successive terms of ten years each at a rental of $13,000 per month during the original term (as adjusted in accordance with the Consumer Price Index for each renewal term) with an option to purchase for $1,600,000. See ITEM 1. BUSINESS. "Fitzpatrick Purchase Agreement; Lease Agreement."
 
 
Item 3.        Legal Proceedings.
 
      There are no material proceedings pending by, or against the Registrant or affecting any of its properties.
 
 
Item 4.        Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
      Not applicable.
 
 
Item 4a.        Executive Officers of the Registrant.
 



Name

Served as an
Executive
Officer From



Age

Position with the
Registrant and Other
Principal Occupations

       
Harry Kletter

1983

75

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant from May 2, 2000 to present. Chairman of the Board and Chief Visionary Officer of the Registrant from February 3, 2000 to May 2, 2000. Mr. Kletter has served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from July 31, 1992 to February 3, 2000, President of the Registrant from July 31, 1992 to December 1997, from January 1990 to July 1991, and from October 1983 to January 1988; Mr. Kletter is also Chairman and sole shareholder of K&R Corporation.
       
Alan L. Schroering

2000

37

Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant since May, 2001. Mr. Schroering served as a board member of the Registrant from June 2000 to May 2001. Mr. Schroering serves as Treasurer from October 2001 to present. Mr. Schroering served in several accounting positions with National Processing Company from April 1998 to May 2000. Mr Schroering served previously in several accounting positions with the Registrant from November 1984 to March 1998.
       
Bob Cuzzort

2000

53

Chief Operating Officer of the Registrant from July 2001 to present. Director of Human Resources from March 2001 to present. He served previously in charge of special projects for the Registrant from October 2000 to March 2001. Mr. Cuzzort served as general manager of Bassett Furniture Direct from March 1998 to August 2000. He served in several management positions with Haverty Furniture Company, Inc. from January 1970 to February 1998.
       
V. David Lee

2001

48

General Counsel and Secretary of the Registrant from October, 2001 to present. Mr. Lee served as General Counsel for ESA1, a national environmental consulting company from 1996 to 2001. Mr. Lee was engaged in the private practice of law, both in and outside of the law firm setting, from 1991 to 1996. Prior to his legal practice, Mr. Lee worked as an environmental regulator in Kentucky state government.
       
Timothy W. Myers

1998 to
July 2001

50

Vice President of Operations and Chief Operating Officer of the Registrant from May 2000 to July 2001. Vice President of Operations from July 1998 to May 2000; Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Registrant from 1996 until July 1998; President of K&R from 1996 to July 1998. Mr. Myers had served in various operational capacities with the Registrant and K&R since 1973.
       
John O. Tietjen

1999 to
August 2001

53

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant from March 1, 1999 to August 2001; from September 1993 to February 1999, Vice President of Finance at Greater Louisville, Inc. (and its predecessor). Mr. Tietjen served previously as Corporate Controller for OpenConnect Systems, Inc. and for 15 years prior to his employment with OpenConnect Systems, Inc., he served in various positions with Glidden Paint Company.
       
Charles J. Hulsman

1995 to
October 2001

44

Vice-President of CWS from May 2000 to October 2001; from December 1991 to May 2000, Manager of CWS, and a sales representative of WESSCO, a division of the Registrant, prior to that date. Chief Operating Officer of the Registrant from May 2001 to present.
 
      Effective July 2, 2001, Timothy W. Myers resigned from his position as Chief Operating Officer with the Registrant. Effective August 26, 2001, John O. Tietjen was no longer an employee of the Registrant. Effective October 1, 2001, Charles J. Hulsman assumed new duties as Manager of CWS.
 
      None of the above officers is related to any other. With respect to certain arrangements with certain officers of the Registrant relating to executive compensation, see section entitled "Executive Compensation - Certain Transactions" in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders as incorporated herein by reference at Item 11.
 
 
Item 5.        Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
 
      Effective August 29, 1996, the $.01 par value common stock of the Registrant became listed on the Small Cap Market (the "Small Cap Market") of the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol "IDSA." Prior to August 29, 1996, the Registrant's common stock traded on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board ("OTCBB") operated by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD").
 
Quarter Ended  

2001

 

2000

 

1999

   

High

Low

 

High

Low

 

High

Low

March 31  

$2.45

$1.94

 

$4.06

$1.75

 

$2.63

$1.88

June 30  

$2.55

$2.00

 

$2.50

$1.50

 

$5.38

$2.50

September 30  

$2.65

$2.05

 

$3.50

$1.25

 

$4.19

$2.00

December 31  

$2.50

$2.05

 

$3.00

$2.06

 

$2.50

$1.50

 
      There were approximately 397 shareholders of record as of March 11, 2002.
 
      The Registrant has never declared a cash dividend on its Common Stock. Until August 8, 2000, the Registrant had always had a policy intending that the retention of earnings would be used to help finance the Registrant's expansion programs. On August 8, 2000, the Board of Directors of the Registrant approved a change in the dividend policy whereby dividends can be declared subject to Board approval. The Board of Directors has the discretionary power to declare dividends within the constraints of its loan agreement with the Bank of Louisville, which at December 31, 2001 limits the amount of the dividends that can be declared to approximately $380,000.
 
      On August 8, 2000, the Board of Directors of the Registrant also approved the repurchase of shares of its common stock. The stock repurchase program allows for the purchase of common stock at current market prices. In the fiscal year 2001, the Registrant repurchased 202,900 shares at an average share price of $2.07.
 
 
Item 6.        Selected Financial Data.
   
Selected Financial Data                  
 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

1998

 

1997

(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)                
                   
Year ended December 31:                  
  Total revenue

$  93,771 

 

$  89,241

 

$  77,498

 

$  65,205 

 

$  45,212

                   
  Income (loss) from continuing operations

(353)

 

506

 

321

 

(507)

 

137

                   
  Earnings                  
    per common share:                  
    Basic

$     (0.21)

 

$     0.26

 

$     0.17

 

$    (0.26)

 

$    0.07

                   
    Assuming dilution

$     (0.21)

 

$     0.26

 

$     0.16

 

$    (0.26)

 

$    0.07

                   
  Cash dividends declared                  
    Per common share

-  

 

-  

 

 

 

                   
At year end:                  
  Total assets

$  17,311 

 

$  19,805

 

$  20,515

 

$  18,288 

 

$ 13,893

                   
  Long-term notes payable

$    2,234 

 

$    1,694

 

$    2,105

 

$    2,613 

 

$      760

                   
Item 7.        Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.
 
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the information set forth under Item 6, "Selected Financial Data" and the consolidated financial statements of the Registrant and the accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
 
The following discussion and analysis contains certain financial predictions, forecasts and projections which constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Actual results could differ materially from those financial predictions, forecasts and projections and there can be no assurance that such financial predictions, forecasts and projections will be achieved. Factors that could affect financial predictions, forecasts and projections include the fluctuations in the commodity price index and any conditions internal to the major customers of the Registrant, including loss of their accounts.
 
General
 
      The Registrant continued to pursue a growth strategy in the waste management services arena servicing over 4,500 customer locations throughout the United States and Canada and building a base of approximately 2,300 vendors. This strategy will allow for diversity of business opportunities so that the Registrant is not as dependent upon the operating results of the recycling division. This diversity has helped to stabilize revenues and gross profit during a period of time when commodity prices fluctuate and affect the ferrous and non-ferrous markets. Much of management's focus and attention now and in the future is directed towards the growth of the management services business segment through expansion in the existing markets and through an acquisition strategy. The Registrant is also focused on technology enhancements that can be provided to the new and existing customer base to further solidify customer relationships. Additionally, the Registrant is exploring strategic alliances and relationships that will enable it to effectively execute its growth and acquisition strategy.
 
      It is management's plan to expand the management services segment in 2002. At the same time, the Registrant will be seeking more operational cost control, increased efficiency in the information technology area and emphasize sales and marketing efforts.
 
      Management continues to maintain and grow the recycling business within its existing structure and is not actively seeking any further acquisitions or mergers. It is the plan of management to maximize profits through the reduction of surplus inventory and fixed assets.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
      As of December 31, 2001, the Registrant held cash and cash equivalents of $776,745.
 
      The Registrant currently maintains a working capital line of credit with Bank of Louisville (BOL) in the amount of $3,000,000. Indebtedness under this credit facility accrues interest at BOL's prime rate as promulgated from time to time. The maturity date under this agreement is June 30, 2002. The Credit Line is collateralized by all assets of the Registrant. As of December 31, 2001, $1,000,000 was borrowed against the line of credit compared to $2,750,000 as of December 31, 2000. In addition to the operating line of credit at December 2001, the company had another line of credit for $500,000 collateralized by the rental fleet. Interest is payable monthly on the outstanding principal balance at a fixed rate of 7%. The note matures in May 2006. As of December 31, 2001, there was no outstanding balance.
 
      During 2001, the Registrant committed approximately $1,951,443 in fixed asset additions. In the recycling segment approximately $400,000 was committed for the final payment of a portable shear/baler, as well as two cranes. In the equipment sales, leasing and service segment, approximately $750,000 was capitalized as rental equipment to be located at customer sites. In the technology area, the Registrant capitalized $150,000 used to develop software to rewrite internal programs and the Registrant expended approximately $650,000 in leasehold improvements to create the CWS state-of-the-art facility.
 
      Existing cash flow from operations and available credit under the existing credit line are expected to be sufficient to meet the Registrant's cash needs in 2002.
 
Results of Operations
 
      The following table presents, for the years indicated, the percentage relationship which certain captioned items in the Registrant's Consolidated Statements of Operations bear to total revenues and other pertinent data:
 
Year ended December 31,  

2001  

2000  

1999  

Statements of Operations Data:        
Total Revenue .......................................................  

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

Cost of Goods Sold ...............................................  

93.0%

91.5%

91.3%

 Selling, General and Administrative
     Expenses ..........................................................
 

7.3%

7.5%

7.6%

Income (Loss) from Operations ............................  

(0.3)%

1.0%

1.1%

 
Year Ended December 31, 2001 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2000
 
      Total revenue increased $4,529,793 or 5.1% to $93,771,266 in 2001 compared to $89,241,473 in 2000. Management services revenue increased $9,297,710 or 14.6% to $72,764,814 in 2001 compared to $63,467,104 in 2000. This is primarily due to an increase in the number of customer locations managed as well as an increase in volume of solid waste that is produced by each customer location. This portion of the management services revenue increased $9,961,523 or 16.1% to $71,684,729 in 2001 compared to $61,723,206 in 2000. Commissions from the collection of baled cardboard decreased $629,706 or 56.3% to $489,080 in 2001 compared to $1,118,786 in 2000. Recycling revenue decreased $4,626,055 or 19.9% to $18,631,563 in 2001 compared to $23,257,618 in 2000. This is due to the decline of commodity prices of approximately 21.3% in the Ferrous market and 5.5% in the Non-Ferrous market as well as a decline in the volume of outbound shipments of approximately 12.8% in the Ferrous market and 6.2% in the Non-Ferrous market for the year 2001 compared to the year 2000. Equipment, service and leasing revenue decreased $141,862 or 5.6% to $2,374,889 in 2001 compared to $2,516,751 in 2000. This decrease was due to the continued effort to lease equipment for the long-term benefit of revenue streams and customer retention. Service and leasing revenues increased $142,993 or 11.5% offset by a decrease in equipment sales of $284,854 or 22.4%.
 
      Total cost of goods sold increased $5,525,876 or 6.8% to $87,226,708 in 2001 compared to $81,700,832 in 2000. Management services cost of goods sold increased $9,772,813 or 16.6% to $68,680,899 in 2001 compared to $58,908,086 in 2000. Recycling cost of goods sold decreased $3,842,876 or 18.0% to $17,452,566 in 2001 compared to $21,295,442 in 2000. Equipment, service and leasing cost of goods sold decreased $404,061 or 27.0% to $1,093,243 in 2001 compared to $1,497,304 in 2000. This decrease was primarily due to the continued effort to lease equipment as noted above.
 
      Total gross profit decreased $996,083 or 13.2% to $6,544,558 in 2001 compared to $7,540,641 in 2000. Management services gross profit decreased $475,103 or 10.4% to $4,083,915 in 2001 compared to $4,559,018 in 2000. This decrease was primarily due to the decrease in commissions from the collection of baled cardboard. Recycling gross profit decreased $783,179 or 39.9% to $1,178,997 in 2001 compared to $1,962,176 in 2000. This is primarily due to the decline of commodity prices in the recycling market. Equipment, service and leasing gross profit increased $262,199 or 25.7% to $1,281,646 in 2001 compared to $1,019,447 in 2000. The gross profit from the leasing of equipment increased $150,161 or 27.4% to $698,497 in 2001 compared to $548,336 in 2000.
 
      Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $181,683 or 2.7% to $6,844,251 in 2001 compared to $6,662,568 in 2000. One-time charges of $331,350 were taken in the second quarter of 2000. Without this one-time charge, selling, general and administrative expenses would have increased $513,033 or 8.1% to $6,844,251 in 2001 compared to $6,331,218 in 2000. This increase was primarily due to the addition of an Information Technology department in the second quarter of 2000 as well as increase in depreciation expense of $223,307 associated with the purchases of property and equipment of approximately $5,070,813 over the last three years. As a percentage of total revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses were 7.3% in 2001 compared to 7.5% in 2000.
 
      Other expense increased $206,297 to $269,545 in 2001 compared to $63,248 in 2000. This is due to an increase in interest expenses associated with leasing equipment with an original cost value of $1,687,111 offset by a decrease in interest income due to a lower rate of interest on balances at the bank.
 
Financial Condition at December 31, 2001 compared to December 31, 2000
 
      Accounts receivable trade after allowances for bad debt decreased $2,069,392 or 23.7% to $6,669,782 in 2001 compared to $8,739,174 in 2000. This is due to a decrease in volume of shipments associated with the ISA Recycling segment during the fourth quarter of 2001 as well as a decrease in the billings of the CWS segment during December 2001 due to seasonal volume in our customers’ industry. Also, collections of accounts receivable remain strong as only approximately $135,000 is over 60 days old.
 
      Inventory decreased $241,396 or 11.0% to $1,949,766 in 2001 compared to $2,191,162 in 2000. Inventory levels both ferrous and non-ferrous remained relatively the same in 2001 as compared to 2000. Ferrous inventory at December 31, 2001 was $242,501 lower than December 31, 2000 due to the decline of commodity prices in 2001. Non-ferrous inventory was $23,172 lower at December 31, 2001 versus December 31, 2000.
 
      Accounts payable trade decreased $963,562 or 9.5% to $9,162,791 in 2001 compared to $10,126,353 in 2000. This is due to a decrease in the billings of the CWS segment during December 2001 due to seasonal volume in our customers’ industry.
 
      Working capital decreased $446,796 to a deficit of $1,158,570 in 2001 compared to a deficit of $711,774 in 2000. The decrease of $446,796 is primarily due to the increase in current maturities of long-term debt of $313,569 which is primarily related to the financing of current rental fleet purchases. The overall deficit of $1,158,570 is due to the purchase of property and equipment of approximately $5,070,813 over the last three years while the Registrant only borrowed $1,500,000 for rental fleet purchases over the same period.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2000 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1999
 
      The revenue in 2000 was $89,241,473 representing an increase of $11,743,654 or 15.2% compared to 1999. The management services business grew 17.4% to $63,467,104 by increasing the same account and new account business serviced to over 4,200 accounts nationwide. Recycling revenues grew 14.2% to $23,257,618. The major products include the recycling of copper, aluminum and brass, referred to herein as non-ferrous scrap. Non-ferrous scrap revenue increased 30.9% from 1999 to 2000 on 18.9% more pounds shipped. The ferrous recycling business increased its revenues by 3.2% while tons shipped decreased by 8.5%. Revenue in the sales, service and leasing segment declined 18.7% or $577,495 from 1999 to 2000 due to two large equipment sales agreements in the fourth quarter of 1999 that were not replicated in the year 2000.
 
      The 2000 cost of goods sold was $81,700,832 increasing $10,909,294 or 15.4% compared to 1999 on revenue growth of 15.2%. The cost of goods sold in the recycling segment increased 20.4% from 1999 to 2000 on revenue growth of 14.2% due to increased shipments and purchase prices. Cost of goods sold in the management services segment increased 15.4% or $7,860,620 compared to a revenue increase of $9,426,843 or 17.4% from 1999 to 2000. Cost of sales in the equipment sales, leasing and service segment declined 27.3% compared to the sales decrease of 18.7% from 1999 to 2000. The mix of rental equipment versus sales of equipment increased during 2000 causing the actual cost of sales as a percentage to sales to decrease from 66.5% to 59.5% compared to 1999.
 
      The gross profit was $7,540,641 in 2000 representing an increase of $834,360 over 1999. A slight increase in the gross profit as a percentage of revenue from 5.5% to 7.2% was realized in the management services area comparing 2000 to 1999. The recycling division experienced a decrease in gross profit as a percentage to sales from 13.2% in 1999 to 8.4% in 2000 due to product mix and commodity price fluctuations. Management is continually trying to improve gross profit by reducing the costs of its purchases and increasing the prices of its services and products. As a percentage of sales, margins in the equipment sales, service and leasing segment increased from 33.5% in 1999 to 40.5% in 2000.
 
      The selling, general and administrative expenses increased $594,836 from 1999 or 10.7%. As a percentage to revenue, expenses decreased from 7.2% in 1999 to 6.9% in 2000. Approximately one-half, or $300,000 of this increase was due to the one-time and non-recurring charges incurred in the second quarter of 2000 for separation agreements, restructuring charges and associated professional/legal fees. Without these charges, selling, general and administrative expenses would have been 6.6% as a percentage to revenue in 2000 or a 5.3% increase over 1999. During 2000 the Registrant incurred approximately $162,000 in personnel costs and start-up costs for the iR2 division. The Registrant could not capitalize these costs in connection with the redesign and rewrite of the software systems. The Registrant also incurred additional personnel costs for a partial year to hire a salesperson in the equipment sales, leasing and service segment. Personnel costs in the management services segment increased by $130,000 in 2000 compared to 1999 with the addition of a controller for a partial year and increased staffing due to volume increases. Management believes that its staffing in the management services segment combined with the redesigned system positions the Registrant to handle sizeable volumes of new business.
 
Financial Condition at December 31, 2000 Compared to December 31, 1999
 
      Trade accounts receivable decreased $8,690 to $8,739,174 at December 31, 2000 from December 31, 1999. Average days outstanding in 2000 were 35.9 days versus 41.2 days in 1999. This decrease reflects management's focus on improving working capital through the collection of accounts receivable.
 
      Inventory increased $5,168 from $2,185,994 to $2,191,162 representing a 0.2% increase. Inventory levels both ferrous and non-ferrous remained relatively the same in 2000 as compared to 1999. Ferrous inventory at December 31, 2000 was $278,582 higher than December 31, 1999. Management decided to limit shipments of ferrous items during the fourth quarter of 2000 due to the decline in the price index and not being able to obtain the desired gross margin levels. Non-ferrous inventory was $263,806 lower at December 31, 2000 versus December 31, 1999 as management focused on turning inventory faster.
 
      Accounts payable trade decreased $3,596,525 from December 31, 1999 to $10,126,353 as of December 31, 2000. This decrease is a direct reflection of the system enhancements that were implemented in the management services segment of the business. The Registrant now has the ability to process vendor payments on a more timely basis which has also enhanced customer service and customer goodwill.
 
      As of December 31, 2000, the Registrant had a working capital deficit of $711,774, which represents an increase of $49,748 from 1999. The working capital deficit at December 31, 1999 was $761,522. Total current assets decreased $573,002 due primarily to the decrease in cash of $992,929. Total current liabilities decreased $875,710 from December 31, 1999 to December 31, 2000 due to an increase in borrowings of $2,750,000 against the Registrant's line of credit and a decrease in trade accounts payable by $3,596,525
 
Inflation and Prevailing Economic Conditions
 
      To date, inflation has not and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Registrant's operation in the near term. The Registrant has no long-term fixed-price contracts and the Registrant believes it will be able to pass through most cost increases resulting from inflation to its customers. The Registrant is susceptible to the cyclical nature of the commodity business. In response to these economic conditions, the Registrant has focused on the management consulting area of the business and is working to liquidate inventories while efforts are made to enhance gross margins.
 
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
      The FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 ("SFAS 142"), "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," on June 30, 2001. SFAS 142 establishes new accounting guidance for goodwill. Goodwill will no longer be amortized as the economic life is indefinite. Rather, the goodwill balance will be tested for impairment at least annually with any deemed impairment recorded as a charge to operations. It will apply as of January 1, 2002.
 
 
Item 7A.        Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
      Not Applicable.
 
 
Item 8.        Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
 
      The consolidated financial statements of the Registrant required to be included in this Item 8 are set forth in Item 14 of this report. The quarterly results of operations are included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 14.
 
 
Item 9.        Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
 
      Not Applicable

 


 

PART III

 
Item 10.        Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant. *
 
      The information in Item 4a. in this report is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
Item 11.        Executive Compensation *
 
 
Item 12.        Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. *
 
 
Item 13.        Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. *
_____________________
* The information required by Items 10, 11, 12 and 13 is or will be set forth in the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Registrant which is to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such definitive proxy statement relates to an annual meeting of shareholders and the portions therefrom required to be set forth in this Form 10-K by Items 10, 11, 12 and 13 are incorporated herein by reference pursuant to General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K.

 


 

PART IV

 
Item 14.        Exhibits, Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K.
 
(a)(1)       The following consolidated financial statements of Industrial Services of America, Inc. are filed as a part of this report:
      Page
       
    Report of Independent Auditors F-1
    Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 F-2
    Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years
  ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
F-3
    Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the
  years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
F-4
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years
  ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999
F-5
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-6
       
(a)(2) Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules.  
    Schedule II--Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the
  Years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000
F-20
       
(a)(3)       List of Exhibits.
 
      Exhibits filed with, or incorporated by reference herein, this report are identified in the Index to Exhibits appearing in this report. The Management Agreement and the Consulting Agreement required to be filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K pursuant to Item 14(c) are noted by an asterisk (*) in the Index to Exhibits.
 
(b)       Reports on Form 8-K.
 
      None.
 
(c)       Exhibits.
 
      The exhibits listed on the Index to Exhibits are filed as a part of this report.
 
(d)       Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules.
 
      Schedule II--Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the year ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 is incorporated by reference at page F-20 of the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Registrant.

 


 

SIGNATURES

 
      Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
     
    INDUSTRIAL SERVICES OF AMERICA, INC.