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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2005

OR

     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _______ TO _________

Commission File Number 0-19032

ATMEL CORPORATION

(Registrant)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  77-0051991
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, California 95131

(Address of principal executive offices)

(408) 441-0311
(Registrant’s telephone number)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o

On April 28, 2005, the Registrant had 480,448,101 outstanding shares of Common Stock.

 
 

 


ATMEL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2005

INDEX

                 
            Page  
Part I:   Financial Information        
 
  Item 1.   Financial Statements        
 
               
 
      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004     1  
 
               
 
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004     2  
 
               
 
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004     3  
 
               
 
      Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements     4  
 
               
 
  Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     20  
 
               
 
  Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     44  
 
               
 
  Item 4.   Controls and Procedures     47  
 
               
Part II:   Other Information        
 
               
 
  Item 1.   Legal Proceedings     48  
 
               
 
  Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     49  
 
               
 
  Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities     49  
 
               
 
  Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     49  
 
               
 
  Item 5.   Other Information     49  
 
               
 
  Item 6.   Exhibits     50  
 
               
            51  
 
               
Exhibits
               
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2

 


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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Atmel Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
(In thousands, except per share data)   2005     2004  
ASSETS
               
 
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 322,847     $ 346,350  
Short-term investments
    48,298       58,858  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $9,662 in 2005 and $10,043 in 2004
    242,966       228,544  
Inventories
    334,155       346,589  
Other current assets
    96,175       91,588  
 
           
Total current assets
    1,044,441       1,071,929  
Fixed assets, net
    1,134,065       1,204,852  
Intangible and other assets
    44,771       46,742  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,223,277     $ 2,323,523  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current liabilities
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 136,937     $ 141,383  
Trade accounts payable
    198,976       245,240  
Accrued and other liabilities
    245,147       208,942  
Deferred income on shipments to distributors
    16,850       18,124  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    597,910       613,689  
Long-term debt less current portion
    124,194       110,302  
Convertible notes
    216,176       213,648  
Other long-term liabilities
    267,151       274,288  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,205,431       1,211,927  
 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Common Stock
    480       478  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,287,452       1,281,235  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    232,061       289,009  
Accumulated deficit
    (502,147 )     (459,126 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,017,846       1,111,596  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,223,277     $ 2,323,523  
 
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Atmel Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
(In thousands, except per share data)   2005     2004  
     
Net revenues
  $ 419,777     $ 407,395  
 
               
Operating expenses
               
 
               
Cost of revenues
    332,775       286,761  
 
               
Research and development
    68,721       56,644  
 
               
Selling, general and administrative
    52,316       43,217  
     
 
               
Total operating expenses
    453,812       386,622  
     
 
               
Income (loss) from operations
    (34,035 )     20,773  
 
               
Interest and other expenses, net
    (3,923 )     (5,896 )
     
 
               
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (37,958 )     14,877  
 
               
Provision for income taxes
    (5,063 )     (3,868 )
     
 
               
Net income (loss)
  $ (43,021 )   $ 11,009  
     
 
               
Basic net income ( loss) per share
  $ (0.09 )   $ 0.02  
 
               
Diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ (0.09 )   $ 0.02  
 
               
Shares used in basic net income (loss) per share calculations
    479,609       474,527  
     
 
               
Shares used in diluted net income (loss) per share calculations
    479,609       485,872  
     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Atmel Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
(In thousands)   2005     2004  
Cash from operating activities
               
Net income (loss)
  $ (43,021 )   $ 11,009  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities
               
Depreciation and amortization
    77,677       73,041  
Unrealized losses on derivative contracts
    7,055       708  
Loss on sales of fixed assets
    25       156  
Provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts receivable
    (33 )     66  
Accrued interest on zero coupon convertible debt
    2,528       2,412  
Accrued interest on other long term debt
    986       1,267  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
               
Accounts receivable
    (14,483 )     (4,860 )
Inventories
    7,780       (16,505 )
Current and other assets
    (10,359 )     (760 )
Trade accounts payable
    (8,543 )     6,482  
Accrued and other liabilities
    25,377       19,492  
Deferred income on shipments to distributors
    (1,274 )     3,515  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    43,715       96,023  
 
           
Cash from investing activities
               
Acquisition of fixed assets
    (86,961 )     (36,317 )
Sales of fixed assets
          930  
Payments for intangible and other assets
    (2,150 )      
Decrease in restricted cash
          26,128  
Purchase of investments
    (2,337 )     (21,981 )
Sale or maturity of investments
    12,867       8,832  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (78,581 )     (22,408 )
 
           
Cash from financing activities
               
Proceeds from equipment financing and other debt
    54,005        
Principal payments on capital leases and other debt
    (36,942 )     (40,617 )
Issuance of common stock
    6,222       5,233  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    23,285       (35,384 )
 
           
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (11,922 )     (9,977 )
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (23,503 )     28,254  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    346,350       385,887  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 322,847     $ 414,141  
 
           
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
               
Interest paid
  $ 8,329     $ 5,976  
Income taxes paid, net
    7,029       8,923  
Change in accounts payable due to fixed asset purchases
    (43,890 )     19,839  
Fixed assets acquired under capital leases
    54,005       5,458  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Atmel Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     Basis of Presentation

     These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to state fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Atmel Corporation (“the Company” or Atmel) and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2005 and the results of operations and the cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005, and 2004. All material intercompany balances have been eliminated. Because all of the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles are not included, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The December 31, 2004, year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements and does not include all of the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. The condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period, nor for the entire year. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current presentations and such reclassifications did not have any effect on the prior periods’ net income.

     Inventories

     Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis for raw materials and purchased parts; and an average-cost basis for work in progress) or market, and are comprised of the following:

                 
    March 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
Raw materials and purchased parts
  $ 14,656     $ 18,006  
Work in progress
    237,152       246,717  
Finished goods
    82,347       81,866  
 
           
Inventory
  $ 334,155     $ 346,589  
 
           

     The Company’s policy is to write down its raw materials, work in progress and finished goods to the lower of cost or market at the close of a period. The Company’s inventory represents high technology integrated circuits that are subject to rapid technological obsolescence and are sold in a highly competitive industry. If actual product demand or selling prices are less favorable than the Company’s estimate, the Company may be required to take additional inventory write-downs. Alternatively, if the Company sells more inventory or achieves better pricing than the Company’s forecast, future margins may be higher.

     Grant Recognition

     Grants from government organizations are amortized as a reduction of expenses over the period the related obligations are fulfilled. During the first quarter of 2005, the Company entered

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into new grant agreements with several French government agencies. Recognition of future benefits will depend on the Company’s achievement of certain investment and employment goals. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company recognized $10,180 and $7,044 of grant benefits.

     Stock-Based Compensation

Atmel has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (“SFAS No.123”), Accounting for Stock Based Compensation amended by SFAS No. 148. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for the 1986 Incentive Stock Option Plan, the 1996 Stock Plan or for grants made under the 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). If the compensation cost for the 1986 Plan, the 1996 Plan and the ESPP had been determined based on the fair value at the grant date consistent with the provisions of SFAS No.123, Atmel’s net income (loss) per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005, and March 31, 2004 would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Net income (loss) – as reported
  $ (43,021 )   $ 11,009  
Add: employee stock-based compensation expense included in net income (loss) as reported, net of tax effects
           
Deduct: employee stock-based compensation expense based on fair value method, net of tax effects
    (4,351 )     (4,047 )
 
       
Net income (loss) – pro forma
  $ (47,372 )   $ 6,962  
 
               
Basic net income (loss) per share – as reported
  $ (0.09 )   $ 0.02  
Basic net income (loss) per share – pro forma
  $ (0.10 )   $ 0.01  
Diluted net income (loss) per share – as reported
  $ (0.09 )   $ 0.02  
Diluted net income (loss) per share – pro forma
  $ (0.10 )   $ 0.01  

     The fair value of each option grant for both the 1986 Plan and the 1996 Plan is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Risk-free interest
    3.88 %     2.99 %
Expected life (years)
    5.17-6.94       5.02 - 5.89  
Expected volatility
    93 %     93 %
Expected dividend yield
    0 %     0 %

     The fair value of each purchase under the ESPP is estimated on the date at the beginning of the offering period using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with substantially the same assumptions as the option plans but with expected lives of 0.5 years. The weighted average fair

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values of ESPP purchases during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, were $1.01 and $1.44, respectively.

     The effects of applying SFAS No.123 on the pro forma disclosures for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, are not likely to be representative of the effects on pro forma disclosures in future periods.

     Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

     In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”). SFAS No. 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123.This Statement supersedes APB No. 25, which is the basis for our current policy on accounting for stock-based compensation described above. SFAS No. 123R will require companies to recognize as an expense in the Statement of Operations the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees. Pro-forma disclosures about the fair value method and the impact on net loss and net loss per share appear above. Under the methods of adoption allowed by the standard, awards that are granted, modified, or settled after the date of adoption should be measured and accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 123R. The fair value of unvested equity-classified awards that were granted prior to the effective date should continue to be accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 123 except that amounts must be recognized in the Statement of Operations. Previously reported amounts may be restated to reflect the SFAS No. 123R amounts in the Statement of Operations.

     In April, 2005, the SEC announced that registrants previously required to adopt SFAS No. 123R’s provisions on share-based payment at the beginning of the first interim period after June 15, 2005 may now adopt the provisions at the beginning of their first annual period beginning after June 15, 2005.

     The Company is evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 123R and we expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations and net income (loss) per share. The Company has not yet determined the method of adoption or the effect of adopting SFAS No. 123R, and has not determined whether the adoption will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123.

     In March 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, (“SAB No. 107”). The interpretations in SAB No. 107 express views of the SEC staff regarding SFAS No. 123R and provide the SEC staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. The Company will consider the guidance in SAB No. 107 when it adopts SFAS No. 123R in the three-month period ending March 31, 2006.

     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets – an amendment of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 29 (“APB No. 29”). The guidance in APB No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions,” is based on the principle that gains or losses on exchanges of nonmonetary assets may be recognized based on the differences in the fair values of the assets exchanged. The guidance in that Opinion, however, included certain exceptions to that principle which allowed the asset received to be recognized at the book value of the asset surrendered. This Statement amends APB No. 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for

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“exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance”. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. The provisions of this Statement should be applied prospectively, and are effective for the Company for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring from the third quarter of 2005. Earlier application is permitted for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in the first quarter of 2005. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

     In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs – an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 43, Chapter 4” (“ARB No. 43, Chapter 4”). This statement amends the guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing,” to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). Paragraph 5 of ARB 43, Chapter 4, previously stated that “. . . under some circumstances, items such as idle facility expense, excessive spoilage, double freight, and rehandling costs may be so abnormal as to require treatment as current period charges. . . .” This Statement requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal.” In addition, this Statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. This Statement is effective for the Company for inventory costs incurred beginning in 2006. Earlier application is permitted. The provisions of this Statement should be applied prospectively. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

     At its November 2003 meeting, the EITF reached a consensus on disclosure guidance previously discussed under EITF 03-01, “The Meaning of Other Than Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments” (“EITF 03-01”). The consensus clarifies the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to investments classified as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under SFAS No. 115 and investments accounted for under the cost method. The consensus provided for disclosure of amounts of impairment of investments in securities not yet recognized in income effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. The Company adopted the disclosure requirements during its quarter ended September 30, 2004. At its March 2004 meeting, the EITF reached a consensus on recognition and measurement guidance previously discussed under EITF 03-01. The consensus clarifies the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to investments classified as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under SFAS No. 115 and investments accounted for under the cost method. The recognition and measurement guidance for which the consensus was reached in the March 2004 meeting is to be applied to other-than-temporary impairment evaluations in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. In September 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position, 03-01-1, which delays the effective date of the recognition and measurement guidance. The Company does not believe that this consensus on the recognition and measurement guidance will have a significant impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

2. Short-Term Investments

     Short-term investments as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are primarily comprised of United States of America (“U.S.”) and foreign corporate debt securities, U.S. government and municipal agency debt securities, commercial paper, and guaranteed variable annuities.

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     All marketable securities are deemed by management to be available for sale and are reported at fair value with net unrealized gains or losses reported within stockholders’ equity. Realized gains are recorded based on the specific identification method. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, there were no net realized gains on short-term investments. The carrying amount of the Company’s investments is shown in the table below:

                                 
    March 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
 
    Book     Market     Book     Market  
    Value     Value     Value     Value  
U.S. Government obligations
  $ 998     $ 998     $ 998     $ 998  
State and municipal securities
    1,454       1,452       798       796  
Corporate securities and other obligations
    45,297       45,848       56,555       57,064  
     
Subtotal
    47,749       48,298       58,351       58,858  
     
Unrealized gains
    715             666        
Unrealized losses
    (166 )           (159 )      
     
Net unrealized gains
    549             507        
     
Total
  $ 48,298     $ 48,298     $ 58,858     $ 58,858  
     

     Contractual maturities of available-for-sale debt securities as of March 31, 2005, were as follows:

         
Due within one year
  $ 6,926  
Due in 1-5 years
    6,402  
Due in 5-10 years
    3,934  
Due after 10 years
    30,487  
     
Total
  $ 47,749  
 
   

     The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investments that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than and greater than 12 months, aggregated by investment category as of March 31, 2005:

                                 
    Less than 12 months     Greater than 12 months  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    Value     losses     Value     losses  
 
U.S. government and agency securities
  $ 998     $ (1 )   $     $  
Corporate and municipal debt securities
    13,689       (16 )     3,635       (149 )
     
Total
  $ 14,687     $ (17 )   $ 3,635     $ (149 )
     

     The Company considers the unrealized losses in the table above to not be “other than temporary” due primarily to their nature, quality and short term holding.

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3. Intangible Assets

     Intangible assets as of March 31, 2005, are included in Intangibles and Other Assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and consisted of the following:

                         
    Gross             Net  
    Intangible     Accumulated     Intangible  
    Assets     Amortization     Assets  
 
Core / Licensed Technology
  $ 100,118     $ (79,499 )   $ 20,619  
Non-Compete Agreement
    306       (202 )     104  
Patents
    1,377       (624 )     753  
     
Total Intangible Assets
  $ 101,801     $ (80,325 )   $ 21,476  
     

     Intangible assets as of December 31, 2004, consisted of the following:

                         
    Gross             Net  
    Intangible     Accumulated     Intangible  
    Assets     Amortization     Assets  
 
Core / Licensed Technology
  $ 100,118     $ (76,985 )   $ 23,133  
Non-Compete Agreement
    306       (164 )     142  
Patents
    1,377       (509 )     868  
     
Total Intangible Assets
  $ 101,801     $ (77,658 )   $ 24,143  
     

     Intangible amortization expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2005, and March 31, 2004, totaled $2,667 and $3,229, respectively. The following table presents the estimated future amortization of net intangible assets:

         
    Amount  
2005 (April 1 through December 31)
  $ 8,312  
2006
    7,177  
2007
    5,205  
2008
    782  
2009
     
 
     
Total estimated future amortization
  $ 21,476  
 
     

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4. Borrowing Arrangements

     Information with respect to Atmel’s debt and capital lease obligations is shown in the following table:

                 
    March 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
 
Various interest-bearing notes
  $ 72,039     $ 71,391  
Line of credit
    15,000       15,000  
Convertible notes
    216,176       213,648  
Capital lease obligations
    174,092       165,294  
 
           
 
    477,307       465,333  
Less amount due within one year
    (136,937 )     (141,383 )
 
           
Long-term debt due after one year
  $ 340,370     $ 323,950  
 
           

     Maturities of the debt and capital lease obligations are as follows:

                         
    Convertible     Long-Term Debt        
    Notes     & Capital Leases     Total  
 
2005 (April 1 through December 31)
  $     $ 119,901     $ 119,901  
2006
    228,033       88,193       316,226  
2007
          49,575       49,575  
2008
    335       11,426       11,761  
2009
          5,264