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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the year ended December 31, 2004 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 000-27389
Interwoven, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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77-0523543 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
803 11th Avenue
Sunnyvale, California 94089
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(408) 774-2000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
Common Stock, $.001 par value
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days: Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act. Yes þ No o
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by
non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 30, 2004 was
approximately $394,382,000 (based on the last reported sale
price of $10.10 on June 30, 2004 on the NASDAQ National
Market).
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrants common
stock as of February 28, 2005 was approximately 41,110,000.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Parts of the Proxy Statement for Registrants 2005 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders to be held June 2, 2005 are
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
INTERWOVEN, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Interwoven, Content Networks, OpenDeploy, DeskSite, iManage,
LiveSite, MediaBin, MetaCode, MetaFinder, MetaSource,
MetaTagger, OpenDeploy, OpenTransform, Primera, TeamPortal,
TeamSite, TeamXML, TeamXpress, VisualAnnotate, WorkKnowledge,
WorkDocs, WorkPortal, WorkRoute, WorkTeam, the respective
taglines, logos and service marks are trademarks of Interwoven,
Inc., which may be registered in certain jurisdictions. All
other trademarks are owned by their respective owners.
CAUTION REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are
forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and
uncertainties. In some cases, you can identify these
forward-looking statements by the use of words such as
expect, plan, anticipate,
believe, estimate or
continue. Any statements that refer to expectations,
projections or other characterizations of future events or
circumstances are forward-looking statements. Our
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations contain many such forward-looking
statements. Our forward-looking statements involve risks,
uncertainties and situations that may cause our actual results,
level of activity, performance or achievements to be different
from what is anticipated or implied by those statements. The
risk factors contained in this report, as well as any other
cautionary language in this report, describe risks,
uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to
differ from the expectations described or implied in our
forward-looking statements.
You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements, which apply only as of the date of this report.
Except as required by law, we do not undertake to update or
revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
PART I
Overview
Interwoven, Inc. provides enterprise content management
(ECM) software and services that enable businesses
to create, review, manage, distribute and archive critical
business content, such as documents, spreadsheets, e-mails and
presentations, as well as Web images, graphics, content and
applications code across the enterprise and its value chain of
customers, partners and suppliers. Our ECM platform consists of
integrated software product offerings, delivering customers
end-to-end content lifecycle management including collaboration,
e-mail management, imaging, digital asset management, Web
content management, document management and records management.
Customers have deployed our products for business initiatives
such as intranet management, marketing content management,
collaborative portals, Web content management, records
management, deal management, matter-centric collaboration and
content provisioning. To date, more than 3,100 enterprises, law
firms and professional services organizations worldwide have
licensed our software products.
We were incorporated in California in March 1995 and
reincorporated in Delaware in October 1999. Our principal office
is located at 803 11th Avenue, Sunnyvale, California 94089 and
our telephone number at that location is (408) 774-2000. We
maintain a Website at www.interwoven.com. Investors can
obtain copies of our filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission from this site free of charge, as well as from the
Securities and Exchange Commission Website at www.sec.gov.
Interwoven Enterprise Content Management Platform, Services
and Solutions
Our ECM platform consists of software components that are
integrated with related services including common security,
single sign-on services, distribution intelligence and
integration. The following components comprise our core
platform: collaboration, e-mail management, document management,
Web content management, digital asset management, imaging and
records management. Our ECM platform is architected on a
service-oriented architecture (SOA), enabling
customers to integrate our products with their existing
infrastructures, including Java 2 (J2EE),
Microsoft.NET and Linux environments.
The SOA-based platform enables us to deliver ECM solutions that
are designed to solve critical challenges for departments,
enterprises or industries. These solutions, together with our
technology partners, unify people, content and processes to
reduce business risks, accelerate time-to-value and sustain a
lower total cost of ownership. Our software solutions include
unified electronic content management for accounting firms,
collaborative portals, collaborative document management for
corporate legal departments, deal management, e-mail management,
enterprise content distribution, enterprise digital asset
management, enterprise Web
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content management, extranet management, intranet management,
matter-centric collaboration for law firms, marketing content
management, records management and content provisioning.
Collaborative Document Management WorkSite MP
Server and WorkSite Server. These products offer
comprehensive collaborative document management functions
including check-in/check-out, version control, audit trails,
archiving, categorization and full text and meta data search.
Out-of-the box document routing and approval enables
simultaneous processing of documents. WorkSite provides
geographically dispersed teams with virtual workspaces in which
they can securely share, discuss and collaborate on all facets
of a project quickly and efficiently via intranet,
extranet or the Internet.
E-mail Management Interwovens e-mail
management software and WorkSite Communications Server
Software. These products deliver a comprehensive approach to
managing e-mail as a vital part of a complete content management
strategy. The products collectively capture e-mail
correspondence in context by subject and merge it with other
relevant documents and content in a collaborative environment.
Imaging Image Processing. This product
enables users to convert paper, forms and fax documents to
digital format for on-going use in a collaborative context,
combined with record retention, archival and disposal. Our Image
Processing offering is central to automating core business
processes such as accounts payable, claims processing, legal
document processing and contract management. We deliver these
capabilities to our customers through our relationships with
scanning and image capture providers.
Enterprise Web Content Management LiveSite
Content Publishing Server, TeamSite Content Management Server
and TeamSite XML Server. LiveSite Content Publishing Server
eliminates IT Web development bottlenecks and empowers business
professionals to rapidly and cost-effectively publish dynamic
Web sites, enabling organizations to improve communication,
respond to changing market demands, support new business
initiatives and contain costs. TeamSite Content Management
Server enables businesses to manage content across internally
and externally facing Web-based applications, such as enterprise
portals, intranets, self-service applications, public-facing Web
Sites and extranets, enabling organizations to reduce cost, time
to Web and risks associated with all online initiatives.
TeamSite XML Server provides XML component management
capabilities for advanced content reuse, enabling organizations
to shorten content development cycles, eliminate content
redundancy and publish content in multiple formats for multiple
channels and audiences.
Digital Asset Management MediaBin Asset
Server. This product provides businesses with a
full-featured central library for the large numbers of digital
assets they use to promote their products and brands. With the
MediaBin Asset Server, marketing teams can effectively catalog,
manage, transform, search for, repurpose and deploy digital
assets, including photographs, rich graphics, marketing
collateral, presentations, documents and videos.
Records Management Records Manager. This
product offers a records management system that organizes
physical, electronic and e-mail records in a single integrated
repository. Records Manager can automatically archive business
content and help enable our customers to comply with corporate
record retention policies and external regulations.
Content Distribution OpenDeploy Distribution
Server Software. This product automates the distribution of
enterprise content and application code from multiple sources,
such as content management and source code management systems,
to multiple targets, from a few production Web servers to an
entire enterprise network. OpenDeploy is also available for open
platform content distribution.
Content Intelligence MetaTagger Content
Intelligence Server. This product provides enterprises with
a metadata management system to drive content relevance for
initiatives like portals, enterprise search and business
applications. MetaTagger Content Intelligence Server integrates
with any repository to process enterprise information, including
Web content, business documents, database records, syndicated
feeds and existing content archives. Built on a core set of
computational linguistics algorithms, this product processes
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content in nearly any format and helps organizations make
informed and accurate decisions about how to classify content
and what additional metadata to apply.
Connectors TeamPortal Software. This product
is a Web-services powered connector that enables secure content
and code access between our core ECM platform and enterprise
portal applications. TeamPortal Software ensures that team
members throughout the enterprise can effectively collaborate,
share and manage knowledge through their chosen portal interface.
ECM Developers Suite Interwoven Developer Suite.
We provide developers with a set of tools that assist with
the development, customization and integration of applications
with our content management platform. The Developer Suite
includes ContentService SDK, a Web services-based Application
Program Interface that supports implementation of our SOA and a
developer server, which provides a separate environment for
testing new applications, customizations and upgrades.
Support and Service
Consulting. We offer professional services to our
customers for the deployment of our software and the integration
of our applications with third-party software, as well as
strategic consulting services. Our professional services team
works directly with our customers as well as with our resellers
and strategic partners. We have and continue to employ
third-party subcontractors in the past to accommodate customer
demands in excess of the capacity of our in-house consulting
organization or to provide consulting services in locations
where we have no permanent staff. Our consulting services are
generally offered on a time and materials basis.
Customer Support. Our customer support service is
designed to allow customers to receive product updates and
quickly and effectively address technical issues as they arise.
Our support personnel provide resolution of customer technical
inquiries and are available to customers by telephone, e-mail
and through our Website. We use a customer service automation
system to track each customer inquiry through to satisfactory
resolution. Our technical support is generally offered on an
annual subscription basis.
Training. We offer a comprehensive training curriculum
for our customers, partners and system integrators designed to
provide the knowledge and skills to deploy, use and maintain our
products successfully. These training classes focus on the
technical aspects of our products as well as related best
practices and business processes. We hold classes in various
locations, including our training facilities in Sunnyvale,
California; Bethesda, Maryland; Chicago, Illinois and in Europe
and Asia Pacific. We generally charge a daily fee for such
classes. Web-based training is also available at a price per
online course.
Customers
Our software products and services are marketed and sold to a
diverse group of customers operating in a broad range of
industries. Our customers include companies migrating their
operations online, companies looking to increase channel and
partner effectiveness by establishing sales extranets and
companies whose objective is to deploy and manage critical
business content within and across their organization. We
believe that our customers typically consider ECM applications
to be critical to their success. As of December 31, 2004,
more than 3,100 companies had licensed our software
products. No single customer accounted for ten percent or more
of our total revenues in 2004, 2003 or 2002. Sales to customers
in North America accounted for 66%, 65% and 66% of our total
revenues in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. See Note 15
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Sales and Marketing
We market and license our software products and services
primarily through a direct sales force and we augment our sales
efforts through relationships with technology vendors,
professional service firms, systems integrators and other
strategic partners. We have sales offices and maintain
operations in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Hong Kong,
Italy, India, Japan, the Netherlands, Peoples Republic of
China, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, the United
Kingdom and in various locations throughout the United
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States. Reflecting our commitment to our international
initiatives, we have introduced localized versions of our
software for several major European and Asia Pacific markets.
We have developed an indirect sales channel by establishing
relationships with technology vendors, professional services
firms and systems integrators that recommend and, when
appropriate, resell our products. Several of our partners have
also built add-on products to extend the functionality of our
software. We believe that our business is not substantially
dependent on any one technology vendor, professional services
firm or system integrator. However, our relationships with these
entities on the whole are critical to our success.
Our ability to grow revenue in future periods will depend in
large part on how successfully we recruit, train and retain
sufficient direct sales, technical and customer support
personnel, and our ability to establish and maintain strategic
relationships.
Research and Development
Since our inception, we have devoted significant resources to
develop our products and technologies. We believe that our
future success will depend, in large part, on a strong
development effort that enhances and extends the features of our
products. Our product development organization is responsible
for product architecture, core technology, quality assurance,
documentation and expanding the ability of our products to
operate with leading hardware platforms, operating systems,
database management systems and key electronic commerce
transaction processing standards. We currently have research and
development operations in Sunnyvale, California; Chicago,
Illinois and Atlanta, Georgia. Also, in 2003, we established an
operation in Bangalore, India to perform quality assurance and
development activities.
Our research and development expenditures were
$30.8 million, $24.6 million and $26.6 million
for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. All research and development expenditures have
been expensed as incurred. We expect to continue to devote
substantial resources to our research and development activities.
Acquisitions
In August 2004, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain
liabilities of Software Intelligence, Inc. (Software
Intelligence), a provider of records management systems.
The aggregate purchase price of this acquisition was
$1.6 million, which included issuance of
118,042 shares of our common stock with an estimated fair
value of $782,000, assumed liabilities of $693,000 and
transaction costs of $156,000. The purchase price may increase
by up to $200,000 if specific software license revenue goals are
achieved during a period that ends on December 31, 2005,
with such purchase price increase payable in shares of common
stock. The allocation of the purchase price for this acquisition
included purchased technology of $1.2 million, customer
list of $303,000 and goodwill of $215,000 less the fair value of
assumed liabilities of $84,000. The results of operations of
Software Intelligence have been included in our results of
operations since August 12, 2004.
In November 2003, we completed the merger with iManage, Inc.
(iManage), a provider of collaborative document
management software. In connection with this merger, we paid the
iManage common stockholders $1.20 in cash and
0.523575 shares of our common stock in exchange for each
share of iManage common stock outstanding as of the merger date.
The aggregate purchase price of the acquisition was
$181.7 million, which included cash of $30.6 million,
issuance of 13.3 million shares of common stock with an
estimated fair value of $122.2 million, assumed stock
options with a fair value of $18.9 million, estimated
employee severance and facilities closure costs of
$5.8 million and transaction costs of $4.2 million.
The results of operations of iManage have been included in the
consolidated results of operations of the Company since
November 18, 2003.
In June 2003, we acquired MediaBin, Inc. (MediaBin).
MediaBin develops standards-based enterprise brand management
solutions to help companies manage, produce, share and deliver
volumes of digital assets, such as product photographs,
advertisements, brochures, presentations, video clips and other
marketing collateral. The aggregate purchase price of the
acquisition was $12.9 million, which included cash of
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$4.2 million, issuance of 700,000 shares of common
stock with an estimated fair value of $6.4 million, assumed
stock options with a fair value of $683,000, estimated employee
severance costs of $775,000 and transaction costs of $899,000.
The results of operations of MediaBin have been included in the
consolidated results of operations of the Company since
June 27, 2003.
Competition
The enterprise content management market is fragmented, rapidly
changing and increasingly competitive. We have experienced and
expect to continue to experience increased competition from
current and potential competitors. Many of these competitors
have greater name recognition, longer operating histories,
larger customer bases and significantly greater financial,
technical, marketing, sales, distribution and other resources
than we have. Our current competitors include:
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companies addressing needs of the market in which we compete
such as EMC Corporation, FileNet Corporation, Hummingbird Ltd.,
IBM, Microsoft Corporation, Xerox Corporation, Open Text
Corporation, Stellent, Inc., Oracle Corporation and Vignette
Corporation; |
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intranet and groupware companies, such as IBM, Microsoft
Corporation and Novell, Inc.; |
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in-house development efforts by our customers and
partners; and |
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various open source alternatives. |
We also face potential competition from our strategic partners,
or from other companies that may in the future decide to compete
in our market. Some of our existing and potential competitors
have longer operating histories, greater name recognition,
larger customer bases and greater financial, technical and
marketing resources than we do. Many of these companies can also
take advantage of extensive customer bases and adopt aggressive
pricing policies to gain market share. Potential competitors may
bundle their products in a manner that discourages users from
purchasing our products. Barriers to entering the content
management software market are relatively low. Competitive
pressures may also increase with the consolidation of
competitors within our market and partners in our distribution
channel, such as the acquisition of Documentum, Inc. by EMC
Corporation, Presence Online Pty Ltd. by IBM, Optika, Inc. by
Stellent, Inc., Artesia Technologies, Inc. by Open Text
Corporation and TOWER Technology Pty Ltd. and Epicentric, Inc.
by Vignette Corporation.
We believe that the principal competitive factors in the market
for ECM solutions are:
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breadth of the enterprise content management solution; |
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product functionality and features; |
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coverage of sales force and distribution channel; |
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availability of global support; |
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quality and depth of integration of the individual software
modules across the full ECM suite; |
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ease and speed of product implementation; |
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hardware implications and the total cost of ownership required
to deploy ECM solutions; |
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financial condition of vendors; |
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vendor and product reputation; |
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ability of products to support large numbers of concurrent users; |
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price; |
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security; |
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interoperability with established software; |
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scalability; and |
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ease of access and use. |
Although we believe that we compete favorably with respect to
many of the above factors, our market is rapidly evolving. We
may not be able to maintain our competitive position against
current and potential competitors.
Seasonality
Our business is influenced by seasonal factors, largely due to
customer buying patterns. In recent years, we have generally had
weaker demand for our software products and services in the
first and third quarters. Our consulting and training services
are negatively impacted in the fourth quarter due to the holiday
season, which results in fewer billable hours for our
consultants and fewer training classes.
Intellectual Property and Other Proprietary Rights
Our success depends in part on the development and protection of
the proprietary aspects of our technology as well as our ability
to operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of
others. To protect our technology, we rely primarily on patent,
trademark, service mark, trade secret and copyright laws and
contractual restrictions.
We require our customers to enter into license agreements that
impose restrictions on their ability to reproduce, distribute
and use our software. In addition, we seek to avoid disclosure
of our trade secrets through a number of means, including
restricting access to our source code and object code and
requiring those entities and persons with access to agree to
confidentiality terms that restrict their use and disclosure. We
seek to protect our software, documentation and other written
materials under trade secret and copyright laws, which afford
only limited protection.
We currently have 31 issued United States patents and 41 issued
foreign patents. These patents have remaining lives ranging from
2 to 16 years, with an average remaining life of
9 years. We also have applied for 8 other patents in the
United States and we have 35 pending foreign patent
applications. It is possible that no patents will be issued from
our currently pending patent applications and that our existing
patents may be found to be invalid or unenforceable, or may be
successfully challenged. It is also possible that any patent
issued to us may not provide us with competitive advantages or
that we may not develop future proprietary products or
technologies that are patentable. Additionally, we have not
performed a comprehensive analysis of the patents of others that
may limit our ability to do business. While our patents are an
important element of our success, our business as a whole is not
materially dependent on any one patent or on the combination of
all of our patents.
We rely on software licensed from third parties, including
software that is integrated with internally developed software.
These software license agreements expire on various dates from
2005 to 2009 and the majority of these agreements are renewable
with written consent of the parties. Either party may terminate
the agreement for cause before the expiration date with written
notice. If we cannot renew these licenses, shipments of our
products could be delayed until equivalent software could be
developed or licensed and integrated into our products. These
types of delays could seriously harm our business. In addition,
we would be seriously harmed if the providers from whom we
license our software ceased to deliver and support reliable
products, enhance their current products or respond to emerging
industry standards. Moreover, the third-party software may not
continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms
or at all.
Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights and
technology, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of
our products or obtain the source code to our software or use
other information that we regard as proprietary or could develop
software competitive to ours. Policing unauthorized use of our
products is difficult, and while we are unable to determine the
extent to which piracy of our software exists, software piracy
may become a problem. Our means of protecting our proprietary
rights may not be adequate. Litigation may be necessary in the
future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect
our trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the
proprietary rights of others or to defend against claims of
infringement
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or invalidity. Any such litigation could result in substantial
costs and diversion of resources, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial
condition.
Our competitors, some of which have substantially greater
resources and have made substantial investments in competing
technologies, may have applied for or obtained, or may in the
future apply for and obtain, patents that will prevent, limit or
otherwise interfere with our ability to make and license our
products. We have not conducted an independent review of patents
issued to third parties. It is possible that one or more third
parties may make claims of infringement or misappropriation
against us or third parties from whom we license technology. In
fact, on August 6, 2004, Advanced Software, Inc. filed suit
against us in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of California alleging that our TeamSite software
infringes Advanced Softwares United States Patent
No. Re. 35,861. Any claim or any other claims, with or
without merit, could be costly and time-consuming to defend,
cause us to cease making, licensing or using products that
incorporate the challenged intellectual property, require us to
redesign or reengineer our products, if feasible, divert our
managements attention or resources, or cause product
delays. If our product was found to infringe a third
partys proprietary rights, we could be required to enter
into royalty or licensing agreements to be able to sell our
products. Royalty and licensing agreements, if required, may not
be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all. A successful
claim of infringement or misappropriation against us or
third-party licensors in connection with the use of our
technology could adversely affect our business.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we employed 696 people, including
228 in sales and marketing, 205 in research and development, 180
in support and professional services and 83 in general and
administrative functions. Of our employees, 525 were located in
North America, 101 were located in the Asia Pacific region and
70 were located in Europe. Our future success depends in part on
our ability to attract, hire and retain qualified personnel.
None of our employees are represented by a labor union, other
than statutory unions required by law in certain European
countries. We have not experienced any work stoppages and
consider our relations with our employees to be good.
Our principal offices are located in a leased facility in
Sunnyvale, California and consist of approximately
130,000 square feet that will expire in July 2007. We also
occupy other leased facilities in the United States, Europe,
Asia Pacific, Australia and Canada under leases totaling
approximately 201,000 square feet that expire at various
times through July 2016.
We believe that our existing facilities are adequate for our
current needs.
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| Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings |
Beginning in 2001, Interwoven, Inc. and certain of our officers
and directors and certain investment banking firms, were
separately named as defendants in a securities class-action
lawsuit filed in the United States District Court Southern
District of New York, which was subsequently consolidated with
more than 300 substantially identical proceedings against other
companies. Similar suits were filed against iManage, Inc., its
directors and certain of its officers. The consolidated
complaint asserts that the prospectuses for our October 8,
1999 initial public offering, our January 26, 2000
follow-on public offering and iManages November 17,
1999 initial public offering, failed to disclose certain alleged
actions by the underwriters for the offerings. In addition, the
consolidated complaint alleges claims under Section 11 and
15 of the Securities Act of 1933 against iManage and us and
certain of iManages and our officers and directors. The
plaintiff seeks damages in an unspecified amount. In June 2003,
following the dismissal of iManages and our respective
officers and directors from the litigation without prejudice and
after several months of negotiation, the plaintiffs named in the
consolidated complaint and iManage and Interwoven, together with
the other issuers named in those complaints and their respective
insurance carriers, agreed to settle the litigation and dispose
of any remaining claims against the issuers named in the
consolidated complaint, in each case without admitting any
wrongdoing. As part of this settlement, iManages and our
respective insurance carriers have agreed to
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assume iManages and our entire payment obligation under
the terms of the settlement. This settlement has been
preliminarily approved by the District Court and will be
presented to members of the putative plaintiff classes in the
coming months. We cannot be reasonably assured, however, that
the settlement will be approved by the putative plaintiff
classes or finally approved the District Court.
On August 6, 2004, Advanced Software, Inc. filed suit
against us in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of California alleging that our TeamSite software
infringes Advanced Softwares United States Patent
No. Re. 35,861. Advanced Software, Inc. seeks damages in an
unspecified amount. We believe that the claim is without merit
and intend to vigorously contest this matter. However,
intellectual property litigation is inherently uncertain and,
regardless of the ultimate outcome, could be costly and
time-consuming to defend, cause us to cease making, licensing or
using products that incorporate the challenged intellectual
property, require us to redesign or reengineer our products, if
feasible, divert managements attention or resources, or
cause product delays, or require us to enter into royalty or
licensing agreements to obtain the right to use a necessary
product, component or process; any of which could have a
material impact on our consolidated financial condition and
results of operation. Discovery is still in its preliminary
stages. Trial has been set for April 17, 2006.
We are a party to other threatened legal action and
employment-related lawsuits arising from the normal course of
business activities. In our opinion, resolution of these matters
is not expected to have a material adverse impact on our
consolidated results of operations or financial position.
However, an unfavorable resolution of a matter could materially
affect our consolidated results of operations or financial
position in a particular period.
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| Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None
PART II
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| Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities |
Price Range of Common Stock
Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ National Market under the
symbol IWOV.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the
high and low sales prices for our common stock for the last
eight quarters, all as reported on the NASDAQ National Market.
The prices included below have been adjusted to give retroactive
effect to all stock splits that have occurred since our
inception.
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High | |
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Low | |
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Year ended December 31, 2004:
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Fourth quarter
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$ |
11.30 |
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$ |
7.22 |
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Third quarter
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$ |
10.06 |
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$ |
6.40 |
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Second quarter
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$ |
11.42 |
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$ |
8.04 |
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First quarter
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$ |
15.45 |
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$ |
9.51 |
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Year ended December 31, 2003:
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Fourth quarter
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$ |
17.80 |
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$ |
10.56 |
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Third quarter
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$ |
13.24 |
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$ |
7.80 |
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Second quarter
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$ |
11.40 |
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$ |
5.92 |
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First quarter
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$ |
13.76 |
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$ |
7.20 |
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8
Holders of Record
The approximate number of holders of record of the shares of our
common stock was 445 as of March 3, 2005. This number does
not include stockholders whose shares are held by other
entities. The actual number of holders is greater than the
number of holders of record.
Dividend Policy
We have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our capital
stock since our incorporation. We currently intend to retain
future earnings, if any, for use in our business and, therefore,
do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable
future.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated
Purchasers
None
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| Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data |
The following selected consolidated financial data is qualified
in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, and
Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The selected
consolidated statements of operations data and consolidated
balance sheet data as of and for each of the five years in the
period ended, and as of December 31, 2004, have been
derived from the audited consolidated financial statements. All
share and per share amounts have been adjusted to give
retroactive effect to stock splits that have occurred since our
inception.
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Years Ended December 31, | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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2001 | |
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2000 | |
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(In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
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Selected Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
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Total revenues
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$ |
160,388 |
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$ |
111,512 |
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$ |
126,832 |
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$ |
204,633 |
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$ |
133,603 |
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Gross profit
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$ |
108,628 |
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$ |
73,868 |
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$ |
84,230 |
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$ |
139,787 |
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$ |
92,488 |
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Loss from operations
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$ |
(24,406 |
) |
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$ |
(49,861 |
) |
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$ |
(153,497 |
) |
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$ |
(136,215 |
) |
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$ |
(43,500 |
) |
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Net loss
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$ |
(23,667 |
) |
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$ |
(47,531 |
) |
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$ |
(148,616 |
) |
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$ |
(129,175 |
) |
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$ |
(32,055 |
) |
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Basic and diluted net loss per common share
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$ |
(0.58 |
) |
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$ |
(1.72 |
) |
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$ |
(5.80 |
) |
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$ |
(5.17 |
) |
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$ |
(1.40 |
) |
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Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per common
share
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40,494 |
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27,585 |
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25,607 |
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24,985 |
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22,995 |
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December 31, | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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2001 | |
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2000 | |
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(In thousands) | |
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Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
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Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
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$ |
133,757 |
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$ |
140,487 |
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$ |
181,669 |
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$ |
219,968 |
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$ |
222,284 |
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Working capital
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$ |
85,474 |
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$ |
94,401 |
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$ |
147,445 |
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$ |
186,999 |
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$ |
199,484 |
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Total assets
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$ |
393,776 |
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$ |
421,825 |
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$ |
298,657 |
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$ |
438,110 |
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$ |
524,209 |
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Bank borrowings
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$ |
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$ |
1,213 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Total stockholders equity
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$ |
288,622 |
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$ |
300,934 |
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$ |
203,725 |
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$ |
352,005 |
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$ |
454,351 |
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9
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| Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
Overview
We provide enterprise content management software and services
that enable businesses to create, review, manage, distribute and
archive business content, such as documents, spreadsheets,
e-mails and presentations, as well as Web images, graphics,
content and applications code, across the enterprise and its
value chain of customers, partners and suppliers. Our ECM
platform consists of integrated software product offerings,
delivering customers end-to-end content lifecycle management
including collaboration, e-mail management, imaging, digital
asset management, Web content management, document management
and records management. Customers have deployed our products for
business initiatives such as Web content management, intranet
management, marketing content management, collaborative portals,
records management, deal management, matter-centric
collaboration and content provisioning. To date, more than 3,100
enterprises, law firms and professional services organizations
worldwide have licensed our software products. We market and
license our software products and services primarily through a
direct sales force and augment our sales, marketing and service
efforts through relationships with technology vendors,
professional service firms, systems integrators and other
strategic partners. Our revenues to date have been derived
primarily from accounts in North America; revenues from outside
of North America accounted for 34% of our total revenues in
2004. We had 696 employees as of December 31, 2004.
In August 2004, we completed the acquisition of certain assets
of Software Intelligence. In November 2003, we completed our
merger with iManage and, in June 2003, we completed the
acquisition of MediaBin. The results of operations of these
business combinations have been included prospectively from the
closing dates of these transactions through year-end.
Accordingly, our financial results are not directly comparable
to those of the previous periods. In particular, our
consolidated results for 2003 include revenues and expenses for
iManage for only one month and the results of MediaBin for six
months, while the consolidated results for 2004 include such
revenues and expenses for these operations a full year. On
November 18, 2003, we effected a one-for-four reverse stock
split. All share and per share information included in these
consolidated financial statements has been retroactively
adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split.
Results of Operations
In 2002, our business was impacted by a sharp decline in
customer spending on information technology initiatives both
domestically and internationally and the information technology
spending environment has remained weak throughout 2003 and 2004.
Our revenues were further affected by a shift away from spending
on public-facing Web applications, such as our TeamSite product,
to internal productivity enhancing applications. As a result of
these factors, our revenues declined 12% from 2002 to 2003. In
response, we initiated and completed a series of strategic
actions designed to expand our product offerings. During 2003,
we acquired MediaBin and iManage to extend our product offerings
into digital asset management and collaborative document
management, thereby creating product offerings that we believe
address a larger market opportunity. As a result of these
actions, our revenues increased 44% from 2003 to 2004. These
business combinations also allowed us to achieve economies of
scale in our sales, marketing, development and administrative
functions. We also completed a series of restructuring actions
to help align our cost structure with expected revenues. These
restructuring actions included staff reductions in all
functional areas of our business, decreases in marketing and
promotional spending and the abandonment of certain facilities
in excess of current and expected future needs.
10
Revenues
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Years Ended December 31, |
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Percentage Change |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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2003 to 2004 |
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2002 to 2003 |
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(In thousands, except percentages) |
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License
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$ |
67,341 |
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$ |
45,936 |
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$ |
57,309 |
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47 |
% |
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(20 |
)% |
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Percentage of total revenues
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42 |
% |
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41 |
% |
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45 |
% |
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Support and service
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93,047 |
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65,576 |
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69,523 |
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42 |
% |
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(6 |
)% |
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Percentage of total revenues
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58 |
% |
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59 |
% |
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55 |
% |
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$ |
160,388 |
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$ |
111,512 |
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$ |
126,832 |
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44 |
% |
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(12 |
)% |
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Total revenues increased 44% from $111.5 million in 2003 to
$160.4 million in 2004. We believe this increase was
primarily attributable to sales of the WorkSite product, which
we acquired in November 2003 as part of our merger with iManage,
and the digital asset management products, which we acquired in
June 2003 as part of our acquisition of MediaBin. Total revenues
decreased 12% from $126.8 million in 2002 to
$111.5 million in 2003. We believe this decrease was
attributable to a worldwide slowdown in spending on information
technology initiatives, particularly public-facing Web
applications, which began in late 2001 and is ongoing. Our
average license transaction size for sales in excess of $50,000
was $170,000, $153,000 and $178,000 in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. Sales outside of the United States of America
represented 34%, 36% and 34% of our total revenues in 2004, 2003
and 2002, respectively. We expect that reduced spending on
information technology initiatives will continue to adversely
affect our business for the foreseeable future and, to the
extent that any improvement occurs, such an improvement may not
be sustained.
License. License revenues increased 47% from
$45.9 million in 2003 to $67.3 million in 2004. We
believe this increase was primarily attributable to license
revenues from the WorkSite product that we acquired in November
2003 and the digital asset management products that we acquired
in June 2003. License revenues decreased 20% from
$57.3 million in 2002 to $45.9 million in 2003. We
believe this decrease was attributable to weak economic
conditions worldwide, resulting in reduced spending on
information technology initiatives and a shift away from
spending on public-facing Web applications like our TeamSite
product. This decline was partially offset by license revenues
from sales of the digital asset management products we acquired
in June 2003. License revenues represented 42%, 41% and 45% of
total revenues in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Support and Service. Support and service revenues
increased 42% from $65.6 million in 2003 to
$93.0 million in 2004. We believe this increase was
primarily attributable to the acquisitions of iManage and
MediaBin, which provided a greater opportunity for consulting
services and a larger installed base of customers purchasing
support services. Support and service revenues decreased 6% from
$69.5 million in 2002 to $65.6 million in 2003. We
believe this decrease was primarily attributable to fewer
customer engagements as a result of declining license
transactions, as well as price competition from third-party
system integrators for consulting services and shorter
implementations due to the improved product design.
To the extent that our license revenues decline in the future,
our support and service revenues may also decline. Specifically,
a decline in license revenues may result in fewer consulting
engagements. Additionally, since customer support contracts are
generally sold with each license transaction, a decline in
license revenues may also result in a decline in customer
support revenues. However, since customer support revenues are
recognized over the duration of the support contract, the impact
will lag a decline in license revenues.
11
Cost of Revenues
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Years Ended December 31, |
|
Percentage Change |
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2004 |
|
2003 |
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2002 |
|
2003 to 2004 |
|
2002 to 2003 |
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(In thousands, except percentages) |
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Cost of license revenues
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$ |
13,336 |
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$ |
5,368 |
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$ |
3,283 |
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|
148 |
% |
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|
64 |
% |
| |
Percentage of license revenues
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|
20 |
% |
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|
12 |
% |
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6 |
% |
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Percentage of total revenues
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8 |
% |
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5 |
% |
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3 |
% |
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Cost of support and service revenues
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|
38,424 |
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|
32,276 |
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|
39,319 |
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19 |
% |
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(18 |
)% |
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Percentage of support and service revenues
|
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|
41 |
% |
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|
49 |
% |
|
|
57 |
% |
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