SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
| [X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2003 |
or
| [ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| For the Transition period from to |
Commission File Number 000-26241
BackWeb Technologies Ltd.
| Israel (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
51-2198508 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
|
| 3 Abba Hillel Street, Ramat-Gan, Israel (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
52136 (Zip Code) |
(972) 3-6118800
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes [ ] No [X]
The registrant had 40,545,974 Ordinary Shares outstanding as of November 10, 2003.
BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | |||||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
4 | ||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
4 | ||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three-Months and
Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 |
5 | ||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine-Months Ended September
30, 2003 and 2002 |
6 | ||||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 | ||||||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
13 | ||||||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
30 | ||||||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
30 | ||||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
31 | ||||||
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
32 | ||||||
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
32 | ||||||
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
32 | ||||||
Item 5. Other Information |
32 | ||||||
Item 6.
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
33 | ||||||
Signature |
34 | ||||||
2
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains express or implied forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are those that predict or describe future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. The words believes, expects, anticipates, intends, forecasts, projects, plans, estimates, anticipates, or similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the Companys forward-looking statements, as they involve many risks and uncertainties. The Companys actual results may differ materially from such statements. Factors that may cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed in this Quarterly Report under the caption Risk Factors and elsewhere, as well as in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K on file with the SEC. Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying its forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate, and, therefore, we cannot assure you that the results contemplated in such forward-looking statements will be realized. The inclusion of such forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company, or any other person, that the future events, plans or expectations contemplated by the Company will be achieved. Forward-looking statements reflect the Companys current views with respect to future events and financial performance or operations and speak only as of the date of this Report. The Company undertakes no obligation to issue any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect any change in the Companys expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statements are based.
3
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 17,003 | $ | 18,272 | ||||||||
Short-term investments |
| 5,485 | ||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable, net |
1,822 | 1,659 | ||||||||||
Other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses |
1,071 | 1,523 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
19,896 | 26,939 | ||||||||||
Long-term investments and other long-term assets |
347 | 1,387 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
418 | 1,083 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 20,661 | $ | 29,409 | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 5,324 | $ | 5,340 | ||||||||
Deferred revenue |
1,110 | 1,265 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,434 | 6,605 | ||||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
108 | 283 | ||||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||||||
Ordinary Shares, nominal value NIS 0.03 per share; 150,067,830
shares
authorized at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002;
39,985,414 and
39,772,254 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2003 and
December 31, 2002, respectively |
151,170 | 150,867 | ||||||||||
Notes receivable from shareholders |
(506 | ) | (506 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
9 | (22 | ) | |||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(136,554 | ) | (127,818 | ) | ||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
14,119 | 22,521 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 20,661 | $ | 29,409 | ||||||||
Note: The balance sheet at December 31, 2002 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||
License |
$ | 911 | $ | 148 | $ | 2,379 | $ | 1,571 | ||||||||||
Service |
843 | 754 | 2,367 | 3,433 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
1,754 | 902 | 4,746 | 5,004 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||
License |
29 | 46 | 102 | 173 | ||||||||||||||
Service |
239 | 813 | 724 | 2,791 | ||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenue |
268 | 859 | 826 | 2,964 | ||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
1,486 | 43 | 3,920 | 2,040 | ||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
1,181 | 1,438 | 3,509 | 4,998 | ||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
1,454 | 2,505 | 4,851 | 8,601 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
1,297 | 1,226 | 3,323 | 3,797 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring charge |
| 4,678 | | 4,678 | ||||||||||||||
Write-off of intellectual property and other intangibles |
| 1,764 | | 1,764 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of other intangibles and deferred stock
compensation |
| | | 1,782 | ||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
3,932 | 11,611 | 11,683 | 25,620 | ||||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(2,446 | ) | (11,568 | ) | (7,763 | ) | (23,580 | ) | ||||||||||
Finance and other income, net |
(44 | ) | 268 | 27 | 1,088 | |||||||||||||
Write-down of an equity investment |
| | (1,000 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (2,490 | ) | $ | (11,300 | ) | $ | (8,736 | ) | $ | (22,492 | ) | ||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average number of shares used in computing
basic and diluted net loss per share |
39,985 | 39,512 | 39,871 | 39,222 | ||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (8,736 | ) | $ | (22,492 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||||
Provision for bad and doubtful debts |
| 205 | ||||||||
Amortization of intellectual property and other intangible assets |
| 1,566 | ||||||||
Write-off of intellectual property and other intangibles |
| 1,764 | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred stock compensation and premium of investments |
| 265 | ||||||||
Depreciation |
749 | 1,933 | ||||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
| 57 | ||||||||
Forgiveness of shareholder note receivable |
| 221 | ||||||||
Write-down of an equity investment |
1,000 | | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||
Trade accounts receivable |
(163 | ) | 2,278 | |||||||
Other accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and other long-term assets |
491 | 29 | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(15 | ) | 1,829 | |||||||
Deferred revenue |
(215 | ) | (1,089 | ) | ||||||
Accrued severance pay, net |
(114 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(7,003 | ) | (13,484 | ) | ||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(83 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of short-term investments |
| (6,656 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from short-term investments |
5,516 | 22,686 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
5,433 | 15,979 | ||||||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Ordinary Shares, net |
301 | 298 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
316 | 298 | ||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,269 | ) | 2,793 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
18,272 | 17,209 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
$ | 17,003 | $ | 20,002 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing transactions |
||||||||||
Exchange of Series E preferred stock to Ordinary Shares |
$ | | $ | 3,454 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization BackWeb Technologies Ltd. was incorporated under the laws of Israel in August 1995 and commenced operations in November 1995. BackWeb Technologies Ltd., together with its subsidiaries (collectively, BackWeb or the Company), is a provider of Web infrastructure software and application-specific software that enable companies to extend the reach of their Web assets to the mobile community of their customers, partners, and employees. The Companys products address the need of mobile users who are disconnected from a network to access and transact with critical enterprise Web content and applications, such as sales tools, forecast management, contact lists, service repair guides, expense report updates, pricing data, time sheets, collaboration sessions, work orders, and other essential documents and applications. BackWeb sells its products primarily to end users in a variety of industries, including high technology manufacturing, pharmaceutical, financial services and insurance, telecommunications, entertainment and media, and government, through its direct sales force, resellers, and OEMs.
Basis of Presentation The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BackWeb Technologies Ltd. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. They have been prepared in accordance with established guidelines for interim financial reporting and with the instructions of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. The balance sheet at December 31, 2002 has been derived from audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) required to fairly state the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. The results of the Companys operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the full fiscal year or any future interim period.
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
Revenue Recognition To date, the Company has derived its revenue from license fees for its products, maintenance, training, and rendering of consulting services. The Company sells its products primarily through its direct sales force, resellers, and OEMs.
The Company recognizes software license revenue in accordance with Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended (SOP 97-2) and SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain Transactions (SOP 98-9). SOP 98-9 requires that revenue be recognized under the Residual Method when vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value exists for all undelivered elements and no VSOE exists for the delivered elements. Under the Residual Method any discounts in the arrangement are allocated to the delivered element.
Revenue from software license agreements is recognized when all of the following criteria are met as set forth in SOP 97-2: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred; (3) the fee is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is probable. The Company does not generally grant a right of return to its customers. When a right of return exists, the Company defers revenue until the right of return expires, at which time revenue is recognized provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. If the fee is not fixed or determinable, revenue is recognized as payments become due from the customer provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.
When contracts contain multiple elements wherein VSOE of fair value exists for all undelivered elements, the Company accounts for the delivered elements in accordance with the Residual Method prescribed by SOP 98-9. Maintenance revenue included in these arrangements is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the maintenance agreement. The VSOE of fair value of the undelivered elements (maintenance, training, and consulting services) is determined based on the price charged for the undelivered element when sold separately.
7
The Company licenses its products on a perpetual and on a term basis. The Company recognizes license revenue arising from the sale of perpetual licenses and multi-year term licenses upon delivery. For term licenses with a contract period of one year or less, revenue arising is recognized ratably on a monthly basis.
The Company derives revenue primarily from software license fees paid by corporate customers and resellers, and from royalty fees from OEMs earned upon delivery of products. Revenue derived from resellers is not recognized until the software is sold through to the end user. Royalty revenue is recognized when reported to the Company by the OEM after delivery of the applicable products. In addition, royalty revenue can arise from the right to use the Companys products.
Service revenue is primarily comprised of revenue from standard maintenance agreements, consulting and training fees. Customers licensing products generally purchase the standard annual maintenance agreement for the products. The Company recognizes revenue from maintenance over the contractual period of the maintenance agreement; which is generally one year. Maintenance is available at multiple levels of support and is priced as a percentage of the license revenue. For those agreements where the maintenance and license is quoted as one fee, the Company values the maintenance as an undelivered element at standard rates and defers this over the contractual maintenance period for revenue recognition purposes. It is optional whether a customer chooses to buy a maintenance contract. Consulting services are billed at an agreed upon rate, plus out-of-pocket expenses and training services are billed on a per session basis. The Company recognizes service revenue from consulting and training when provided to the customer.
Deferred revenue includes amounts billed to customers or cash received from customers for which revenue has not been recognized.
Net Loss Per Share Basic and diluted net loss per share have been computed using the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding during the applicable period. Basic net loss per share is comprised of the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding each period. Diluted net loss per share is computed based on the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding during the period plus dilutive potential Ordinary Shares considered outstanding during the period in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. The total number of Ordinary Shares subject to outstanding options excluded from the earnings per share calculation because they would be considered anti-dilutive was 6,705,762 and 10,560,614 at September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, respectively.
8
The following table presents the calculation of the basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share data):
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | ||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (2,490 | ) | $ | (11,300 | ) | $ | (8,736 | ) | $ | (22,492 | ) | |||||
Basic and diluted: |
|||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares |
39,985 | 39,556 | 39,871 | 39,288 | |||||||||||||
Less weighted-average shares subject to forfeiture |
| (44 | ) | | (66 | ) | |||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares used in computing
basic and diluted net loss per share |
39,985 | 39,512 | 39,871 | 39,222 | |||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive Loss The following table presents the components of comprehensive loss (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
| Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | Unaudited | |||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (2,490 | ) | $ | (11,300 | ) | $ | (8,736 | ) | $ | (22,492 | ) | ||||
Change in net unrealized gain(loss) on investments |
( | ) | (76 | ) | | (329 | ) | |||||||||
Change in unrealized gain on forward contracts |
( | ) | (49 | ) | 31 | (3 | ) | |||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
$ | (2,490 | ) | $ | (11,425 | ) | $ | (8,705 | ) | $ | (22,824 | ) | ||||
Stock Compensation BackWeb has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and FASB Interpretation No. 44 Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation (FIN 44) in accounting for its employee stock options. Under APB 25, when the exercise price of the Companys stock options is less than the market price of the underlying shares on the date of grant, compensation expense is recognized.
Pro forma information regarding the Companys net loss and net loss per share is required by SFAS 123 and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method prescribed by SFAS 123.
The Company calculated the fair market value of each option grant on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model as prescribed by SFAS 123 and the following assumptions:
| & |