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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

[X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2003

or

[   ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the Transition period from          to

Commission File Number 000-26241

BackWeb Technologies Ltd.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
Israel
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  51-2198508
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
     
3 Abba Hillel Street, Ramat-Gan, Israel
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  52136
(Zip Code)

(972) 3-6118800

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X]  No [  ]

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes [  ]  No [X]

     The registrant had 40,545,974 Ordinary Shares outstanding as of November 10, 2003.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Changes of Senior Securities
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURE
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT 31.1
EXHIBIT 31.2
EXHIBIT 32.1


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BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2003

TABLE OF CONTENTS

               
          Page
         
   
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
    4  
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
    4  
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three-Months and Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002
    5  
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine-Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002
    6  
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    7  
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    13  
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    30  
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
    30  
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
       
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
    31  
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
    32  
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
    32  
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
    32  
Item 5. Other Information
    32  
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
    33  
Signature
    34  

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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains express or implied forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are those that predict or describe future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. The words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “forecasts,” “projects,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” or similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the Company’s forward-looking statements, as they involve many risks and uncertainties. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from such statements. Factors that may cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed in this Quarterly Report under the caption “Risk Factors” and elsewhere, as well as in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K on file with the SEC. Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying its forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate, and, therefore, we cannot assure you that the results contemplated in such forward-looking statements will be realized. The inclusion of such forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company, or any other person, that the future events, plans or expectations contemplated by the Company will be achieved. Forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance or operations and speak only as of the date of this Report. The Company undertakes no obligation to issue any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statements are based.

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)

                         
            September 30,   December 31,
            2003   2002
           
 
            (Unaudited)        
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 17,003     $ 18,272  
   
Short-term investments
          5,485  
   
Trade accounts receivable, net
    1,822       1,659  
   
Other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses
    1,071       1,523  
 
   
     
 
     
Total current assets
    19,896       26,939  
Long-term investments and other long-term assets
    347       1,387  
Property and equipment, net
    418       1,083  
 
   
     
 
     
Total assets
  $ 20,661     $ 29,409  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
   
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 5,324     $ 5,340  
   
Deferred revenue
    1,110       1,265  
 
   
     
 
     
Total current liabilities
    6,434       6,605  
Long-term liabilities
    108       283  
Shareholders’ equity:
               
   
Ordinary Shares, nominal value NIS 0.03 per share; 150,067,830 shares authorized at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002; 39,985,414 and 39,772,254 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively
    151,170       150,867  
   
Notes receivable from shareholders
    (506 )     (506 )
   
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    9       (22 )
   
Accumulated deficit
    (136,554 )     (127,818 )
 
   
     
 
     
Total shareholders’ equity
    14,119       22,521  
 
   
     
 
     
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 20,661     $ 29,409  
 
   
     
 

Note: The balance sheet at December 31, 2002 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

                                     
        Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
       
 
        September 30,   September 30,   September 30,   September 30,
        2003   2002   2003   2002
       
 
 
 
Revenue:
                               
 
License
  $ 911     $ 148     $ 2,379     $ 1,571  
 
Service
    843       754       2,367       3,433  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total revenue
    1,754       902       4,746       5,004  
Cost of revenue:
                               
 
License
    29       46       102       173  
 
Service
    239       813       724       2,791  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total cost of revenue
    268       859       826       2,964  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Gross profit
    1,486       43       3,920       2,040  
Operating expenses:
                               
 
Research and development
    1,181       1,438       3,509       4,998  
 
Sales and marketing
    1,454       2,505       4,851       8,601  
 
General and administrative
    1,297       1,226       3,323       3,797  
 
Restructuring charge
          4,678             4,678  
 
Write-off of intellectual property and other intangibles
          1,764             1,764  
 
Amortization of other intangibles and deferred stock compensation
                      1,782  
   
Total operating expenses
    3,932       11,611       11,683       25,620  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Loss from operations
    (2,446 )     (11,568 )     (7,763 )     (23,580 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Finance and other income, net
    (44 )     268       27       1,088  
Write-down of an equity investment
                (1,000 )      
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net loss
  $ (2,490 )   $ (11,300 )   $ (8,736 )   $ (22,492 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.06 )   $ (0.29 )   $ (0.22 )   $ (0.57 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share
    39,985       39,512       39,871       39,222  
 
   
     
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

                     
        Nine Months Ended
       
        September 30,   September 30,
        2003   2002
       
 
Operating Activities
               
Net loss
  $ (8,736 )   $ (22,492 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
 
Provision for bad and doubtful debts
          205  
 
Amortization of intellectual property and other intangible assets
          1,566  
 
Write-off of intellectual property and other intangibles
          1,764  
 
Amortization of deferred stock compensation and premium of investments
          265  
 
Depreciation
    749       1,933  
 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
          57  
 
Forgiveness of shareholder note receivable
          221  
 
Write-down of an equity investment
    1,000        
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
 
Trade accounts receivable
    (163 )     2,278  
 
Other accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and other long-term assets
    491       29  
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (15 )     1,829  
 
Deferred revenue
    (215 )     (1,089 )
 
Accrued severance pay, net
    (114 )     (50 )
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash used in operating activities
    (7,003 )     (13,484 )
 
   
     
 
Investing Activities
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (83 )     (51 )
Purchase of short-term investments
          (6,656 )
Proceeds from short-term investments
    5,516       22,686  
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash provided by investing activities
    5,433       15,979  
 
   
     
 
Financing Activities
               
Proceeds from issuance of Ordinary Shares, net
    301       298  
 
   
     
 
   
Net cash provided by financing activities
    316       298  
 
   
     
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,269 )     2,793  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    18,272       17,209  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
  $ 17,003     $ 20,002  
 
   
     
 
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing transactions
               
Exchange of Series E preferred stock to Ordinary Shares
  $     $ 3,454  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     Organization — BackWeb Technologies Ltd. was incorporated under the laws of Israel in August 1995 and commenced operations in November 1995. BackWeb Technologies Ltd., together with its subsidiaries (collectively, “BackWeb” or the “Company”), is a provider of Web infrastructure software and application-specific software that enable companies to extend the reach of their Web assets to the mobile community of their customers, partners, and employees. The Company’s products address the need of mobile users who are disconnected from a network to access and transact with critical enterprise Web content and applications, such as sales tools, forecast management, contact lists, service repair guides, expense report updates, pricing data, time sheets, collaboration sessions, work orders, and other essential documents and applications. BackWeb sells its products primarily to end users in a variety of industries, including high technology manufacturing, pharmaceutical, financial services and insurance, telecommunications, entertainment and media, and government, through its direct sales force, resellers, and OEMs.

     Basis of Presentation — The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BackWeb Technologies Ltd. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. They have been prepared in accordance with established guidelines for interim financial reporting and with the instructions of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. The balance sheet at December 31, 2002 has been derived from audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) required to fairly state the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. The results of the Company’s operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the full fiscal year or any future interim period.

     The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

     Revenue Recognition — To date, the Company has derived its revenue from license fees for its products, maintenance, training, and rendering of consulting services. The Company sells its products primarily through its direct sales force, resellers, and OEMs.

     The Company recognizes software license revenue in accordance with Statement of Position 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition,” as amended (“SOP 97-2”) and SOP 98-9, “Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain Transactions” (“SOP 98-9”). SOP 98-9 requires that revenue be recognized under the “Residual Method” when vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value exists for all undelivered elements and no VSOE exists for the delivered elements. Under the “Residual Method” any discounts in the arrangement are allocated to the delivered element.

     Revenue from software license agreements is recognized when all of the following criteria are met as set forth in SOP 97-2: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred; (3) the fee is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is probable. The Company does not generally grant a right of return to its customers. When a right of return exists, the Company defers revenue until the right of return expires, at which time revenue is recognized provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. If the fee is not fixed or determinable, revenue is recognized as payments become due from the customer provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

     When contracts contain multiple elements wherein VSOE of fair value exists for all undelivered elements, the Company accounts for the delivered elements in accordance with the “Residual Method” prescribed by SOP 98-9. Maintenance revenue included in these arrangements is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the maintenance agreement. The VSOE of fair value of the undelivered elements (maintenance, training, and consulting services) is determined based on the price charged for the undelivered element when sold separately.

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     The Company licenses its products on a perpetual and on a term basis. The Company recognizes license revenue arising from the sale of perpetual licenses and multi-year term licenses upon delivery. For term licenses with a contract period of one year or less, revenue arising is recognized ratably on a monthly basis.

     The Company derives revenue primarily from software license fees paid by corporate customers and resellers, and from royalty fees from OEMs earned upon delivery of products. Revenue derived from resellers is not recognized until the software is sold through to the end user. Royalty revenue is recognized when reported to the Company by the OEM after delivery of the applicable products. In addition, royalty revenue can arise from the right to use the Company’s products.

     Service revenue is primarily comprised of revenue from standard maintenance agreements, consulting and training fees. Customers licensing products generally purchase the standard annual maintenance agreement for the products. The Company recognizes revenue from maintenance over the contractual period of the maintenance agreement; which is generally one year. Maintenance is available at multiple levels of support and is priced as a percentage of the license revenue. For those agreements where the maintenance and license is quoted as one fee, the Company values the maintenance as an undelivered element at standard rates and defers this over the contractual maintenance period for revenue recognition purposes. It is optional whether a customer chooses to buy a maintenance contract. Consulting services are billed at an agreed upon rate, plus out-of-pocket expenses and training services are billed on a per session basis. The Company recognizes service revenue from consulting and training when provided to the customer.

     Deferred revenue includes amounts billed to customers or cash received from customers for which revenue has not been recognized.

     Net Loss Per Share — Basic and diluted net loss per share have been computed using the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding during the applicable period. Basic net loss per share is comprised of the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding each period. Diluted net loss per share is computed based on the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding during the period plus dilutive potential Ordinary Shares considered outstanding during the period in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” The total number of Ordinary Shares subject to outstanding options excluded from the earnings per share calculation because they would be considered anti-dilutive was 6,705,762 and 10,560,614 at September 30, 2003 and September 30, 2002, respectively.

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     The following table presents the calculation of the basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share data):

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
     
 
      September 30,   September 30,   September 30,   September 30,
      2003   2002   2003   2002
     
 
 
 
      Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited
     
 
 
 
Net loss
  $ (2,490 )   $ (11,300 )   $ (8,736 )   $ (22,492 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Basic and diluted:
                               
 
Weighted-average shares
    39,985       39,556       39,871       39,288  
 
Less weighted-average shares subject to forfeiture
          (44 )           (66 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share
    39,985       39,512       39,871       39,222  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.06 )   $ (0.29 )   $ (0.22 )   $ (0.57 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

     Comprehensive Loss — The following table presents the components of comprehensive loss (in thousands):

                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
   
 
    September 30,   September 30,   September 30,   September 30,
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
    Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited
   
 
 
 
Net loss
  $ (2,490 )   $ (11,300 )   $ (8,736 )   $ (22,492 )
Change in net unrealized gain(loss) on investments
    (— )     (76 )           (329 )
Change in unrealized gain on forward contracts
    (— )     (49 )     31       (3 )
Total comprehensive loss
  $ (2,490 )   $ (11,425 )   $ (8,705 )   $ (22,824 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

     Stock Compensation — BackWeb has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) and FASB Interpretation No. 44 “Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation” (“FIN 44”) in accounting for its employee stock options. Under APB 25, when the exercise price of the Company’s stock options is less than the market price of the underlying shares on the date of grant, compensation expense is recognized.

     Pro forma information regarding the Company’s net loss and net loss per share is required by SFAS 123 and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method prescribed by SFAS 123.

     The Company calculated the fair market value of each option grant on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model as prescribed by SFAS 123 and the following assumptions:

              &