UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
| [X] |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2003. |
OR
| [ ] |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| for the transition period from to |
Commission File Number 0-22570
Lynx Therapeutics, Inc.
| Delaware | 94-3161073 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
25861 Industrial Blvd.
Hayward, CA 94545
(Address of principal executive offices)
(510) 670-9300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of November 3, 2003 was 5,399,245.
Lynx Therapeutics, Inc.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2003
INDEX
| Page | ||||||||
PART I. |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements (unaudited) | |||||||
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 | 3 | |||||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 | 4 | |||||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 | 5 | |||||||
| Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |||||||
Item 2. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 11 | ||||||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 24 | ||||||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures | 24 | ||||||
PART II. |
OTHER INFORMATION | |||||||
Item 2. |
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds | 25 | ||||||
Item 6. |
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 25 | ||||||
Signatures |
27 | |||||||
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Lynx Therapeutics, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
| September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
| (unaudited) | (*) | ||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||
Current Assets: |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 5,412 | $ | 11,735 | |||||
Restricted cash |
946 | | |||||||
Accounts receivable |
350 | 836 | |||||||
Inventory |
905 | 1,030 | |||||||
Other current assets |
579 | 714 | |||||||
Total current assets |
8,192 | 14,315 | |||||||
Property and equipment: |
|||||||||
Leasehold improvements |
12,262 | 12,238 | |||||||
Laboratory and other equipment |
21,831 | 22,972 | |||||||
| 34,093 | 35,210 | ||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(21,964 | ) | (19,640 | ) | |||||
Net property and equipment |
12,129 | 15,570 | |||||||
Investment in related party |
231 | 1,930 | |||||||
Other non-current assets |
297 | 172 | |||||||
| $ | 20,849 | $ | 31,987 | ||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 1,067 | $ | 962 | |||||
Accrued compensation |
697 | 516 | |||||||
Deferred revenues |
926 | 2,926 | |||||||
Equipment loanscurrent portion |
1,411 | 2,250 | |||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
240 | 604 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
4,341 | 7,258 | |||||||
Deferred revenues |
5,478 | 10,634 | |||||||
Equipment loans, less current portion |
160 | 1,093 | |||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
927 | 946 | |||||||
Stockholders equity: |
|||||||||
Common stock |
113,872 | 110,978 | |||||||
Deferred compensation |
| (9 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(103,929 | ) | (98,913 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders equity |
9,943 | 12,056 | |||||||
| $ | 20,849 | $ | 31,987 | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
3
Lynx Therapeutics, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
Net revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||
Technology access and service fees |
$ | 7,046 | $ | 4,517 | $ | 14,233 | $ | 9,114 | ||||||||||
License fees from related party |
190 | 190 | 570 | 570 | ||||||||||||||
Collaborative research and other |
1,036 | 126 | 1,318 | 3,024 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
8,272 | 4,833 | 16,121 | 12,708 | ||||||||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||
Cost of services fees and other |
1,518 | 1,170 | 3,619 | 1,905 | ||||||||||||||
Research and development |
2,988 | 4,321 | 9,749 | 16,614 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
1,325 | 1,428 | 5,003 | 4,570 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring charge for workforce reduction |
| | 292 | 530 | ||||||||||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
5,831 | 6,919 | 18,663 | 23,619 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
2,441 | (2,086 | ) | (2,542 | ) | (10,911 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity in net income (loss) of related party |
17 | (997 | ) | (1,699 | ) | (2,505 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(5 | ) | (83 | ) | (133 | ) | (207 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(440 | ) | (6 | ) | (440 | ) | 905 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
2,013 | (3,172 | ) | (4,814 | ) | (12,718 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
200 | 102 | 202 | (208 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
1,813 | (3,274 | ) | (5,016 | ) | (12,510 | ) | |||||||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share |
0.39 | (0.80 | ) | (1.07 | ) | (3.97 | ) | |||||||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
0.38 | (0.80 | ) | (1.07 | ) | (3.97 | ) | |||||||||||
Shares used to compute basic net income (loss) per share |
4,703 | 4,082 | 4,670 | 3,149 | ||||||||||||||
Shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share |
4,815 | 4,082 | 4,670 | 3,149 | ||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
4
Lynx Therapeutics, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
| September 30, | ||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (5,016 | ) | $ | (12,510 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets and leasehold improvements |
2,672 | 3,324 | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred compensation |
9 | 612 | ||||||||
Equity in net loss of related party |
1,699 | 2,505 | ||||||||
Gain on sale of antisense business |
| (1,008 | ) | |||||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
381 | | ||||||||
Cost of instruments sold |
711 | | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
486 | (3 | ) | |||||||
Inventory |
125 | 670 | ||||||||
Other current assets |
135 | (168 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable |
105 | (1,068 | ) | |||||||
Accrued liabilities |
(183 | ) | (283 | ) | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
(7,156 | ) | (4,965 | ) | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
(19 | ) | 52 | |||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(6,051 | ) | (12,842 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||
Purchases of short-term investments |
| (3,261 | ) | |||||||
Maturities of short-term investments |
| 1,811 | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of equity securities |
| 2,180 | ||||||||
Leasehold improvements and equipment purchases |
(584 | ) | (1,470 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets |
136 | | ||||||||
Payments received on notes receivable from officers and employees |
| 626 | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(448 | ) | (114 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs |
2,894 | 22,030 | ||||||||
Repayment of equipment loan |
(1,772 | ) | (1,039 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
1,122 | 20,991 | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(5,377 | ) | 8,035 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
11,735 | 3,199 | ||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period |
$ | 6,358 | $ | 11,234 | ||||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
$ | 202 | $ | 102 | ||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest |
$ | 177 | $ | 236 | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
5
Lynx Therapeutics, Inc.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2003
1. Nature of Business
We believe that Lynx Therapeutics, Inc. (Lynx or the Company) is a leader in the development and application of novel genomics analysis solutions that provide comprehensive and quantitative digital gene expression information important to modern systems biology research in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and agricultural industries. These solutions are based on Megaclone and Massively Parallel Signature Sequencing, or MPSS, Lynxs unique and proprietary cloning and sequencing technologies. Gene expression refers to the number of genes and the extent a cell or tissue expresses those genes, and represents a way to move beyond DNA sequence data to understand the function of genes, the proteins that they encode and the role they play in health and disease. Systems biology is an approach in which researchers seek to gain a complete molecular understanding of biological systems in health and disease.
2. Basis of Presentation
In January 2003, we received stockholder approval for, and effected, a reverse stock split of our common stock at a ratio of 1-for-7 (the reverse stock split). As a result of the reverse stock split, each outstanding share of common stock automatically converted into one-seventh of a share of common stock, with the par value of each share of common stock remaining at one cent ($.01) per share. Accordingly, common stock share and per share amounts for all periods presented have been adjusted to reflect the impact of the reverse stock split.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Lynx without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations; nevertheless, Lynx believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, the financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been presented on a basis that contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. We have experienced losses since our inception, including a net loss of $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Net losses may continue for at least the next several years as we proceed with the commercialization and additional development of our technologies. The size of these losses will depend on the rate of growth, if any, in our revenues and on the level of our expenses. Our cash and cash equivalents have decreased from the $11.7 million as of December 31, 2002. As of September 30, 2003, our cash and cash equivalents consisted of $5.4 million in unrestricted cash and restricted cash of $0.9 million. We will require additional funding to continue our business activities in 2004, and believe that sufficient funding will be available to meet our projected operating and capital requirements through at least December 31, 2004. We are considering various options, which include securing additional equity financing and obtaining new collaborators and customers. If we raise additional capital by issuing equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders may experience substantial dilution. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available on satisfactory terms, or at all. If we are unable to secure additional financing on reasonable terms, or are unable to generate sufficient new sources of revenue through arrangements with customers, collaborators and licensees, we will be forced to take substantial restructuring actions, which may include significantly reducing our anticipated level of expenditures, the sale of some or all of our assets, or obtaining funds by entering into financing or collaborative agreements on unattractive terms, or we will not be able to fund operations.
6
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all accounts of Lynx and our wholly owned subsidiary, Lynx Therapeutics GmbH, formed under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with Lynxs audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2002, included in Lynxs annual report on Form 10-K, as amended, filed with the SEC.
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
Technology access fees have generally resulted from upfront payments from collaborators, customers and licensees who are provided access to our technologies for specified periods. We receive service fees from collaborators and customers for genomics discovery services performed by us on the biological samples they send to us. Collaborative research revenues are payments received under various agreements and include such items as milestone payments. Milestone payments are recognized as revenue pursuant to collaborative agreements upon the achievement of specified technology developments, representing the culmination of the earnings process. Other revenues include the proceeds from the sale of technology assets, the sale of proprietary instruments and reagents, and grant revenue.
Technology access and license fees are deferred and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the noncancelable term of the agreement to which they relate. Payments for services and/or materials provided by Lynx are recognized as revenues when earned over the period in which the services are performed and/or materials are delivered, provided that no other consequential obligations, refunds or credits to be applied to future work exist. Revenues from the sale of technology assets are recognized upon the transfer of the assets to the purchaser. Revenues from the sales of instruments and reagents are recognized upon shipment to the customer.
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (which approximates first-in, first out cost) or market. The balances at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 were classified as raw materials and consisted primarily of reagents and other chemicals utilized while performing genomics discovery services. Inventory used in providing genomics discovery services and for reagent sales is charged to cost of services fees and other as consumed. Reagents and chemicals purchased for internal development purposes are charged to research and development expense as incurred.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share have been computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Basic and diluted net loss per share amounts are the same in each period in which we have incurred a net loss. Since we had net income in the third quarter of 2003, diluted net income per share include the dilutive impact of certain of our outstanding options to purchase common stock, as calculated using the treasury stock method. At September 30, 2003, options to purchase approximately 238,000 shares of common stock at a weighted-average exercise price of $2.12, were included in the calculation of diluted net income per share for the third quarter of 2003, which resulted in approximately 112,000 shares of common stock being added to the weighted-average number of common stock outstanding during the period to determine the number of shares used to compute diluted net earnings per share. Options to purchase approximately 291,300 shares of common stock at a weighted-average exercise price of $70.58 per share, warrants to purchase 186,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.91 per share, warrants to purchase 101,082 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $39.76 per share, 41,714 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $10.85 per share and 834,272 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $13.58 per share were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share for the third quarter of 2003 because the effect of inclusion would be antidilutive. These remaining options and warrants will be included in the calculation at such time as the effect is no longer
7
antidilutive, as calculated using the treasury stock method. At September 30, 2002, options to purchase approximately 418,000 shares of common stock at a weighted-average exercise price of $74.26 per share and warrants to purchase 101,082 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $39.76 per share, 41,714 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $10.85 per share and 834,272 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $13.58 per share were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for 2002 because the effect of inclusion would be antidilutive.
Stock-Based Compensation
We grant stock options for a fixed number of shares to employees with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the shares at the date of grant. We account for stock option grants in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), and related Interpretations. Under APB 25, when the exercise price of our employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized.
All stock option awards to non-employees are accounted for at the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, as calculated using the Black-Scholes model, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation, (SFAS 123) and Emerging Issues Task Force Consensus No. 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services. The option arrangements with non-employees are subject to periodic remeasurement over their vesting terms. Pro forma information regarding net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share required by SFAS 123, as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - - Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148), is presented below and has been determined as if we had accounted for awards under our stock option and employee stock purchase plans using the fair value method:
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss), as reported |
$ | 1,813 | $ | (3,274 | ) | $ | (5,016 | ) | $ | (12,510 | ) | |||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation as reported |
| 123 | 9 | 612 | ||||||||||||
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation as if fair
value method applied to all awards |
(675 | ) | (1,345 | ) | (1,793 | ) | (3,888 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss), pro forma as if fair value
method applied
to all awards |
$ | 1,138 | $ | (4,496 | ) | $ | (6,800 | ) | $ | (15,786 | ) | |||||
Basic net income (loss) per share, as reported |
$ | 0.39 | $ | (0.80 | ) | $ | (1.07 | ) | $ | (3.97 | ) | |||||
Basic net income (loss) per share, pro forma as if
fair value method applied to all awards |
$ | 0.24 | $ | (1.10 | ) | $ | (1.46 | ) | $ | (5.01 | ) | |||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share, as reported |
$ | 0.38 | $ | (0.80 | ) | $ | (1.07 | ) | $ | (3.97 | ) | |||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share, pro forma as
if fair value method applied to all awards |
$ | 0.24 | $ | (1.10 | ) | $ | (1.46 | ) | $ | (5.01 | ) | |||||
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. In general, a variable interest entity is a corporation, partnership, trust, or any other legal structure used for bus