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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
    (Mark One)
(X)   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 27, 2003

OR

     
(  )   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to

Commission File Number 000-17157

NOVELLUS SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
California   77-0024666
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification
incorporation of organization)   Number)

4000 North First Street, San Jose, California 95134
(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)

(408) 943-9700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES (X) NO (   )

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES (X) NO (   )

As of November 7, 2003, 152,336,058 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, no par value, were issued and outstanding.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1: CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 5: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6: EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT 31.1
EXHIBIT 31.2
EXHIBIT 32.1
EXHIBIT 32.2


Table of Contents

NOVELLUS SYSTEMS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 27, 2003

TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
        Page
       
Part I: Financial Information
       
 
Item 1: Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
       
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002
    3  
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 27, 2003 and December 31, 2002
    4  
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002
    5  
   
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    6  
 
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    12  
 
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    21  
 
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
    21  
Part II: Other Information
    23  
 
Item 1: Legal Proceedings
    23  
 
Item 5: Other Information
    25  
 
Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
    26  
Signatures
    27  

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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1: CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOVELLUS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

                                       
          Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
         
 
          September 27,   September 28,   September 27,   September 28,
          2003   2002   2003   2002
         
 
 
 
Net sales
  $ 221,099     $ 230,495     $ 698,559     $ 622,321  
Cost of sales
    162,323       121,113       424,647       339,846  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Gross profit
    58,776       109,382       273,912       282,475  
Operating expenses:
                               
 
Selling, general and administrative
    40,123       43,143       127,197       117,307  
 
Research and development
    59,858       58,248       173,374       171,021  
 
Restructuring and other charges
    18,529             18,529       3,273  
 
Bad debt recovery
                      (7,662 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total operating expenses
    118,510       101,391       319,100       283,939  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Operating (loss) income
    (59,734 )     7,991       (45,188 )     (1,464 )
Interest and other income, net
    2,722       8,926       13,911       38,443  
Write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs
          (17,047 )           (17,047 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
(Loss) income before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    (57,012 )     (130 )     (31,277 )     19,932  
Benefit for income taxes
    (22,224 )     (4,213 )     (15,791 )      
 
   
     
     
     
 
(Loss) income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    (34,788 )     4,083       (15,486 )     19,932  
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax
    (62,780 )           (62,780 )      
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net (loss) income
  $ (97,568 )   $ 4,083     $ (78,266 )   $ 19,932  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net (loss) income per share:
                               
 
Basic
                               
   
(Loss) income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
  $ (0.23 )   $ 0.03     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.14  
   
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    (0.41 )           (0.42 )      
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Basic net (loss) income per share
  $ (0.64 )   $ 0.03     $ (0.52 )   $ 0.14  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Diluted
                               
   
(Loss) income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
  $ (0.23 )   $ 0.03     $ (0.10 )   $ 0.13  
   
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
    (0.41 )           (0.42 )      
 
   
     
     
     
 
     
Diluted net (loss) income per share
  $ (0.64 )   $ 0.03     $ (0.52 )   $ 0.13  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Shares used in basic per share calculation
    151,280       143,691       150,221       144,355  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Shares used in diluted per share calculation
    151,280       146,094       150,221       149,257  
 
   
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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NOVELLUS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)

                     
        September 27,   December 31,
        2003   2002 *
       
 
        (unaudited)        
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 529,483     $ 615,844  
 
Short-term investments
    448,030       403,808  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    221,308       192,862  
 
Inventories
    200,773       257,358  
 
Deferred tax assets, net
    155,221       119,699  
 
Prepaid and other current assets
    19,572       44,363  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    1,574,387       1,633,934  
Property and equipment, net
    513,241       179,926  
Notes receivable
          397,429  
Goodwill
    172,893       163,136  
Intangible and other assets
    57,315       119,569  
 
   
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 2,317,836     $ 2,493,994  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 69,003     $ 71,218  
 
Accrued payroll and related expenses
    33,766       36,748  
 
Accrued warranty
    30,122       31,002  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    49,018       56,522  
 
Income taxes payable
    8,731       14,070  
 
Deferred profit
    40,477       55,613  
 
Current obligations under lines of credit
    3,164        
 
Convertible subordinated notes
          116,437  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    234,281       381,610  
Deferred tax liabilities
          19,502  
Other liabilities
    48,251       37,194  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities
    282,532       438,306  
Shareholders’ equity:
               
 
Common stock
    1,543,604       1,487,281  
 
Retained earnings
    491,759       570,153  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (59 )     (1,746 )
 
   
     
 
   
Total shareholders’ equity
    2,035,304       2,055,688  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,317,836     $ 2,493,994  
 
   
     
 

*   Amounts as of December 31, 2002 are derived from the December 31, 2002 audited financial statements.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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NOVELLUS SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

                       
          Nine Months Ended
         
          September 27,   September 28,
          2003   2002
         
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net (loss) income
  $ (78,266 )   $ 19,932  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
   
Write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs
          17,047  
   
Gain on sale of an investment
          (4,602 )
   
Non-cash portion of restructuring and other charges
    51,895        
   
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    616        
   
Bad debt recovery
          (7,662 )
   
Depreciation and amortization
    47,962       32,292  
   
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax benefit
    62,780        
   
Deferred income taxes
    (17,396 )     (6,278 )
   
Stock-based compensation
    3,055       4,861  
   
Income tax benefits from employee stock option plans
          17,313  
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
     
Accounts receivable
    (28,446 )     3,345  
     
Inventories
    12,854       5,434  
     
Prepaid and other current assets
    15,057       68,683  
     
Accounts payable
    (2,215 )     2,093  
     
Accrued payroll and related expenses
    (2,982 )     854  
     
Accrued warranty
    (880 )     (7,802 )
     
Other accrued liabilities
    (7,880 )     2,385  
     
Income taxes payable
    (5,339 )     3,650  
     
Deferred profit
    (15,136 )     26,560  
 
   
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    35,679       178,105  
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
   
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments
    1,102,611       548,461  
   
Purchases of short-term investments
    (1,147,409 )     (627,221 )
   
Proceeds from sales and maturities of restricted short-term investments
          2,146,931  
   
Purchases of restricted short-term investments
          (1,186,362 )
   
Participation in synthetic leases
          (177,458 )
   
Capital expenditures
    (23,867 )     (21,412 )
   
Decrease in other assets
    7,373       1,834  
 
   
     
 
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (61,292 )     684,773  
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
   
Repayments of convertible subordinated notes
    (117,053 )     (879,750 )
   
Proceeds from employee stock compensation plans
    53,180       39,882  
   
Proceeds from (payments on) lines of credit, net
    3,164       (24,544 )
   
Repurchase of common stock
    (39 )     (75,370 )
 
   
     
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (60,748 )     (939,782 )
 
   
     
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (86,361 )     (76,904 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
    615,844       550,640  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
  $ 529,483     $ 473,736  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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NOVELLUS SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.     BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The interim financial information is unaudited and does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

On December 6, 2002, we acquired SpeedFam-IPEC, Inc., a global supplier of chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) systems used in the fabrication of advanced copper interconnects. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase business combination and qualifies as a tax-free reorganization under IRS regulations. Our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2003 include the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of SpeedFam-IPEC.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, including those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, deferred tax assets, property and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets, warranty obligations, restructuring and impairment charges, contingencies and litigation, and stock-based compensation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the current circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Our intent is to accurately state our assets given facts known at the time of valuation. Our assumptions may prove incorrect as facts change in the future. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries after the elimination of all significant intercompany account balances and transactions.

We operate primarily in one segment, the manufacturing, marketing, and servicing of semiconductor wafer fabrication equipment. Since we operate in one segment, all financial information required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, “Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” or SFAS No. 131, is included in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Stock-Based Compensation

We account for stock-based employee compensation using the intrinsic value method under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and have adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosures.” Accordingly, no expense has been recognized for options granted to employees at fair value. We amortize deferred stock-based compensation on the graded vesting method over the vesting periods of the applicable stock purchase rights and stock options, generally four years. The graded vesting method provides for vesting of portions of the overall awards at interim dates and results in greater expense recorded in earlier years than the straight-line method.

SFAS No. 123 requires the use of option pricing models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of short-lived exchange-traded

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options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option-pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the option’s expected life and the price volatility of the underlying stock. Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in the opinion of management, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of employee stock options.

Had compensation expense been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards, consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, we would have reported pro forma net loss and net loss per share as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

                                   
      Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
     
 
      September 27,   September 28,   September 27,   September 28,
      2003   2002   2003   2002
     
 
 
 
Net (loss) income as reported
  $ (97,568 )   $ 4,083     $ (78,266 )   $ 19,932  
Add:
                               
 
Intrinsic value method expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects
    303       269       1,737       782  
Less:
                               
 
Fair value method expense, net of related tax effects
    (13,333 )     (18,631 )     (48,899