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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

     
x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30, 2003
OR

     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                     TO                    .


TERAYON COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, INC.

(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
     
DELAWARE   77-0328533
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF   (IRS EMPLOYER
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)   IDENTIFICATION NO.)

4988 GREAT AMERICA PARKWAY
SANTA CLARA, CALIFORNIA 95054
(408) 235-5500
(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF
THE REGISTRANT’S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)


          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x   No o

          Indication by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated file (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)  Yes x   No o

          As of October 31, 2003, registrant had outstanding 74,875,623 shares of Common Stock.



 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 4. CONTROL AND PROCEDURES
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT 31.1
EXHIBIT 31.2
EXHIBIT 32.1
EXHIBIT 32.2


Table of Contents

SPECIAL NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

          This Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: statements related to industry trends and future growth in the markets for cable modem systems; our strategies for reducing the cost of our products; our product development efforts; the effect of GAAP accounting pronouncements on our recognition of revenues; our future research and development; the timing of our introduction of new products; the timing and extent of deployment of our products by our customers; and future profitability. We usually use words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “future,” “intend,” or “certain” or the negative of these terms or similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Discussions containing such forward-looking statements may be found throughout the document. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligation to update these forward-looking statements as a result of subsequent events. The business risks discussed in Part 1, Item 2 of this Report on Form 10-Q, among other things, should be considered in evaluating our prospects and future financial performance.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TERAYON COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, INC.
INDEX TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

         
    Page
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2003 (unaudited) and December 31, 2002
    3  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited)
    4  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited)
    5  
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
    6  

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TERAYON COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
                       
          September 30,   December 31,
          2003   2002
         
 
          (unaudited)        
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 42,438     $ 117,079  
 
Short-term investments
    106,954       89,424  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    29,386       16,355  
 
Accounts receivable from related parties
    200       842  
 
Inventory
    5,508       8,257  
 
Other current assets
    7,503       10,860  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    191,989       242,817  
 
Property and equipment, net
    12,970       17,906  
 
Restricted cash and other assets, net
    12,500       14,987  
 
   
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 217,459     $ 275,710  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 23,330     $ 23,920  
 
Accrued payroll and related expenses
    6,047       6,227  
 
Deferred revenues
    2,172       497  
 
Accrued warranty
    6,209       8,607  
 
Accrued restructuring
    4,837       6,754  
 
Accrued vendor cancellation charges
    3,930       13,865  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    6,204       8,609  
 
Other current obligations
    659       1,509  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    53,388       69,988  
 
Long-term obligations
    3,327       3,499  
 
Convertible subordinated notes
    65,081       65,081  
 
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
Common stock
    75       73  
 
Additional paid in capital
    1,080,628       1,078,144  
 
Accumulated deficit
    (981,545 )     (937,207 )
 
Deferred compensation
    (83 )     (25 )
 
Treasury stock, at cost
    (773 )     (773 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (2,639 )     (3,070 )
 
   
     
 
     
Total stockholders’ equity
    95,663       137,142  
 
   
     
 
     
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 217,459     $ 275,710  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes.

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Table of Contents

TERAYON COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
                                       
          Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
          September 30,   September 30,
         
 
          2003   2002   2003   2002
         
 
 
 
Product revenues
  $ 37,168     $ 23,820     $ 87,568     $ 97,449  
Related party product revenues
    460       655       2,927       6,651  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total revenues
    37,628       24,475       90,495       104,100  
Cost of product revenues
    27,296       23,632       69,500       72,085  
Cost of related party product revenues
    138       547       1,262       6,255  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total cost of goods sold
    27,434       24,179       70,762       78,340  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Gross profit
    10,194       296       19,733       25,760  
Operating expenses:
                               
 
Research and development
    9,363       14,315       32,797       45,959  
 
Sales and marketing
    6,452       9,026       19,741       28,020  
 
General and administrative
    2,783       4,467       9,510       11,653  
 
Restructuring costs (recovery) and asset write-offs
    (244 )     4,950       2,803       8,922  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total operating expenses
    18,354       32,758       64,851       94,554  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Loss from operations
    (8,160 )     (32,462 )     (45,118 )     (68,794 )
Interest income
    583       1,526       2,394       5,636  
Interest expense
    (787 )     (990 )     (2,438 )     (5,347 )
Other income (expense)
    1,238       268       1,038       (4,197 )
Gain on early retirement of debt
          15,813             49,089  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Loss before income tax expense
    (7,126 )     (15,845 )     (44,124 )     (23,613 )
Income tax expense
    (84 )     (127 )     (214 )     (134 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net loss
  $ (7,210 )   $ (15,972 )   $ (44,338 )   $ (23,747 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
  $ (0.10 )   $ (0.22 )   $ (0.60 )   $ (0.33 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Shares used in per share calculation, basic and diluted
    74,551       73,122       73,994       72,828  
 
   
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes.

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TERAYON COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
                     
        Nine Months Ended
        September 30,
       
        2003   2002
       
 
Operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (44,338 )   $ (23,747 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
 
Depreciation
    7,155       9,059  
 
Write-off and amortization of intangible assets
          3,972  
 
Amortization related to stock options
    17       469  
 
Gain on early retirement of debt
          (49,088 )
 
Recovery of inventory reserves
    (8,138 )     (13,111 )
 
Impairment of investment
          4,500  
 
Write-off and disposal of fixed assets
    497       2,257  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
 
Accounts receivable
    (13,031 )     20,160  
 
Accounts receivable from related parties
    642       3,558  
 
Inventory
    12,826       25,102  
 
Other current and non-current assets
    5,844       (6,253 )
 
Accounts payable
    (590 )     (21,701 )
 
Accrued payroll and related expenses
    (180 )     (3,334 )
 
Deferred revenues
    1,675       (2,994 )
 
Accrued warranty
    (2,398 )     1,733  
 
Accrued restructuring
    (1,917 )     (762 )
 
Accrued vendor cancellation charges
    (11,274 )     2,597  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    (3,099 )     (6,142 )
 
Interest payable
    (812 )     (2,731 )
 
   
     
 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (57,121 )     (56,456 )
 
   
     
 
Investing activities:
               
Purchases of short-term investments
    (200,239 )     (236,081 )
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments
    182,231       379,966  
Purchases of property and equipment
    (2,716 )     (5,855 )
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (20,724 )     138,030  
 
   
     
 
Financing activities:
               
Principal payments on capital leases
    (116 )     (94 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    2,411       3,541  
Retirement of debt
          (57,627 )
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided (used in) by financing activities
    2,295       (54,180 )
Effect of exchange rate changes
    909       942  
 
   
     
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (74,641 )     28,336  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    117,079       100,274  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 42,438     $ 128,610  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes.

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TERAYON COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1.   Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business

          Terayon Communication Systems, Inc., or Company, was incorporated under the laws of the State of California on January 20, 1993. In July 1998, the Company reincorporated in the State of Delaware.

          The Company develops, markets and sells Cable Modem Termination Systems, or CMTSs, customer premise equipment, or CPE, including cable modems and digital video equipment. Our CMTS and CPE products enable cable operators to provision, deliver and manage cost-effective broadband Internet access and voice over Internet Protocol, or VoIP. Our digital video equipment allows cable and satellite operators to provide advanced digital video services to subscribers.

Basis of Presentation

          The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements at September 30, 2003 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 have been included.

          Results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire fiscal year or future periods. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in the Company’s Form 10-K dated March 27, 2003, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The accompanying balance sheet at December 31, 2002 is derived from audited consolidated financial statements at that date.

Reclassifications

          Certain amounts in the 2002 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation.

Basis of Consolidation

          The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

          The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates are based on historical experience, input from sources outside of the Company, and other relevant facts and circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Areas that are particularly significant include the Company’s valuation of its accounts receivable and inventory reserves, the assessment of recoverability and the measurement of impairment of fixed assets, and the recognition of restructuring reserves.

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Table of Contents

Stock-based compensation

          The Company accounts for stock-based compensation for its employees using the intrinsic value method presented in Accounting Principles Board, or APB, Statement No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” or APB No. 25, and related interpretations, and complies with the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, Interpretation No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” or SFAS No. 123, and with the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure Amendment of SFAS No. 123.” Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is based on the difference, as of the date of the grant, between the fair value of the stock and the exercise price. The Company accounts for stock options issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, Issue No. 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services.”

          The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share amounts):

                                   
      Three months ended   Nine months ended
      September 30   September 30,
     
 
      2003   2002   2003   2002
     
 
 
 
Net loss, as reported
  $ (7,210 )   $ (15,972 )   $ (44,338 )   $ (23,747 )
Add:
Stock-based compensation
under APB 25
    9       103       17       469  
Deduct:
Stock option compensation
expense determined under fair
value-based method
    (5,602 )     (8,341 )     (17,201 )     (27,576 )
  Employee stock purchase plan
compensation expense
determined under fair value-
based method
    (366 )     (381 )     (1,646 )     (1,685 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (13,169 )   $ (24,591 )   $ (63,168 )   $ (52,539 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Pro forma net loss per share, basic and diluted
  $ (0.18 )   $ (0.34 )   $ (0.85 )   $ (0.72 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Shares used in computing pro forma net loss per share, basic and diluted
    74,551       73,122       73,994       72,828  
 
   
     
     
     
 

Inventory

          Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. The components of inventory are as follows (in thousands):

                 
    September 30,   December 31,
    2003   2002
   
 
Finished goods
  $ 4,457     $ 5,915  
Work-in-process
    553       769  
Raw materials
    498       1,573  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 5,508     $ 8,257  
 
   
     
 

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Table of Contents

Purchase Obligations

          The Company records losses on commitments to purchase inventory in accordance with Statement 10 of Chapter 4 of Accounting Release Bulletin No. 43. The Company’s policy for valuation of inventory and commitments to purchase inventory, including the determination of obsolete or excess inventory, requires it to perform a detailed assessment of inventory at each balance sheet date which includes a review of, among other factors, an estimate of future demand for products within specific time horizons, generally six months or less as well as product lifecycle and product development plans. Given the rapid technological change in the technology and communications equipment industries as well as significant, unpredictable changes in capital spending by the Company’s customers, the Company believes that assessing the value of inventory using generally a six month time horizon is appropriate.

          The estimates of future demand that the Company uses in the valuation of inventory are the basis for the revenue forecast, which is also consistent with its short-term manufacturing plan. Based on this analysis, the Company reduces the cost of inventory that it specifically identifies and considers obsolete or excessive to fulfill future sales estimates. The Company defines excess inventory as inventory that will no longer be used in the manufacturing process. Excess inventory is generally defined as inventory in excess of projected usage, and is determined using the Company’s best estimate of future demand at the time, based upon information then available.

          For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, the Company reversed approximately $2.0 million and $8.1 million, respectively, of inventory provisions, which were previously recorded as cost of goods sold. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, the Company reversed approximately $0.6 million and $13.1 million, respectively, of inventory provisions, which were previously recorded as cost of goods sold. The Company reversed these provisions as it was able to sell inventory originally considered to be excess or obsolete.

          On February 26, 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with Solectron Corporation, or Solectron to settle all outstanding obligations under two manufacturing agreements between the Company and Solectron. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the Company paid Solectron approximately $3.9 million, and each party released all claims that it may have had against the other party. Additionally, the Company received selected inventory from Solectron. The Company previously accrued $6.0 million toward the settlement of the Solectron matter as a vendor cancellation charge in the fourth quarter of 2000 and the second quarter of 2001. In the first quarter of 2003, in connection with the Solectron settlement, the Company reversed $2.1 million of the accrued vendor cancellation charges.

          On September 29, 2003, the Company entered into an agreement with Flextronics (Israel) Ltd., an Israeli company, or Flextronics, to purchase inventory from Flextronics and settle all outstanding claims between the Company and Flextronics. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the Company paid Flextronics approximately $1.5 million to be applied toward the purchase of future inventory from Flextronics, if any. Additionally, each party released all claims that it may have had against the other party. The Company previously accrued $2.0 million toward the settlement of the F