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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 10-K

     
(Mark One)
   
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the fiscal year ended April 25, 2003
or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the transition period from           to           .

Commission File Number 0-27130

Network Appliance, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
  77-0307520
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

495 East Java Drive,

Sunnyvale, California 94089
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 822-6000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None
     
Title of Each Class Name of Exchange on Which Registered


none
  none

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value
(Title of Class)

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o

      Indicate by a check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     o

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes þ          No o

      The aggregate market value of voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the Registrant, as of October 25, 2002, was $2,322,696,600 (based on the closing price for shares of the Registrant’s common stock as reported by the Nasdaq National Market for the last business day prior to that date). Shares of common stock held by each executive officer, director, and holder of 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

      On May 23, 2003, 341,080,594 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value, were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

      The information called for by Part III of this Form 10-K is hereby incorporated by reference from the definitive Proxy Statement for our annual meeting of stockholders to be held on September 2, 2003, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after April 25, 2003.




TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Item 1. Business
Item 2. Properties
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of The Registrant
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
PART IV
Item 14. Controls and Procedures
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
EXHIBIT 23.1
EXHIBIT 99.1


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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Forward-Looking Statements:

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements usually contain the words “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “seek,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” or similar expressions and variations or negatives of these words. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, (1) our plan to continue to expand our appliance architecture in future product designs and service offerings; (2) our plan to continue to participate in developing industry standards; (3) our intent to regularly introduce new products and product enhancements and our intent to support current and new products and product enhancements; (4) our expectation that our expenditures on expanding our current product offerings and introducing new products will increase in absolute dollars; (5) the possibility that we may need to increase our materials purchases, contract manufacturing capacity and internal test and quality functions to meet anticipated demand; (6) our intention to continue to establish and maintain business relationships with technology companies; (7) our belief that our existing facilities and those currently being developed in Sunnyvale, California, will be sufficient for our needs for at least the next two years; (8) our expectation that we will continue to add sales capacity; (9) our expectation that we will increase sales and marketing expenses commensurate with future revenue growth; (10) our belief that our general and administrative expenses will increase in absolute terms in fiscal 2004; (11) our belief that our existing liquidity and capital resources are sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months; (12) our expectation that interest income will decline in fiscal 2004; (13) our estimates on excess inventory purchase commitments may change as a result of changes in demand forecasts and possible product and software defects as we transition our products; (14) recent accounting pronouncements on our financial condition and results of operations; (15) our expectation that service revenue will grow; and (16) our belief that our forward currency contracts will not subject us to undue risk; (17) our expectation that amortization expense for existing technology will be $3.0 million in fiscal 2004; (18) our expectation that deferred stock compensation amortization for fiscal 2004 and 2005 will be $1.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively; and (19) the possibility that we may be obligated for additional lease payments of approximately $4.1 million to be payable through November 2010, in the event that our vacated facilities are not subleased, are inherently uncertain as they are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions concerning future events, and they are subject to numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Therefore, our actual results may differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained herein. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described herein include, but are not limited to: (1) the amount of orders received in future periods; (2) our ability to ship our products in a timely manner; (3) our ability to achieve anticipated pricing, cost and gross margin levels; (4) our ability to successfully introduce new products; (5) our ability to achieve and capitalize on changes in market demand; (6) acceptance of, and demand for, our products; (7) our ability to maintain our supplier and contract manufacturer relationships; (8) the ability of our competitors to introduce new products that compete successfully with our products; (9) the general economic environment and the continued growth of the storage and content delivery markets; (10) our ability to sustain and/or improve our cash and overall financial position; (11) our ability to generate future income to utilize our deferred tax assets; and (12) those factors discussed under “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof and are based upon information available to us at this time. These statements are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to update information in any forward-looking statement.

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PART I

 
Item 1. Business

Overview

      Network Appliance, Inc., is a worldwide leader in enterprise network storage and data management solutions. NetApp® network storage solutions and service offerings provide data-intensive enterprises with consolidated storage, improved data center operations, economical business continuance, and efficient remote data access. Network Appliance’s success to date has been in delivering highly cost-effective network storage solutions that reduce the complexity associated with conventional storage solutions. Our products have set the standard for simplicity and ease of operation, with what we believe to be one of the lowest total costs of ownership (TCO) and highest returns on investment (ROI) in the industry. Network ApplianceTM solutions are the data management and storage foundation for leading enterprises, government agencies, and universities worldwide.

      Network Appliance was founded in 1992 with the goal of simplifying data access by creating the world’s first network storage appliance. The first system was shipped in 1993. Today Network Appliance is a multinational corporation with over 2,300 employees and an installed base of products in over 90 countries.

      Network Appliance focuses on “simplifying the complex.” This philosophy drives the entire Company, from product design and system operation through support processes. This results in significant customer advantages, including:

  •  Lower total cost of ownership, in part because system administrators can more efficiently manage much greater amounts of information, and also because recovery times are significantly reduced in the event of a disaster or data corruption.
 
  •  Business agility, by improving our customers’ ability to react quickly to changes via rapid deployment or reconfiguration of storage assets.
 
  •  Improved information availability, due to increased reliability.
 
  •  Improved application performance, enabling customers to advance their time-to-market goals and create new revenue-generating opportunities.
 
  •  Business continuance via online rapid restore and disaster recovery deployments.

Customer Base

      Our diversified customer base spans a number of large vertical markets. Our storage infrastructure is deployed in the largest enterprises within each of the vertical markets on which we have focused our efforts. Examples include:

  •  Energy. Customers in the energy market have traditionally deployed our products to support their exploration activities, where the simplicity of the appliance architecture and the ability to support massive amounts of data are critical. Our solutions help enable energy companies to meet their workflow optimization objectives, improve quality, reduce cycle times, and lower costs.
 
  •  Federal government. The U.S. federal government is one of the largest IT consumers in the world, and Network Appliance Federal Systems, Inc., provides solutions for many data-intensive activities, including intelligence gathering, analysis, and civilian and military operations.
 
  •  Financial services. New data-processing methodologies, shorter time frames for settlement transactions, and new demands for better knowledge management are requiring financial services firms to improve their data storage infrastructures. Network Appliance solutions for enterprise storage enable these financial institutions to effectively manage large amounts of data in a high-speed distributed infrastructure, enabling customers to leverage their existing technology investments and derive maximum value from their time-sensitive information.

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  •  High technology. Global high-technology enterprises, including semiconductor, systems, and software companies, are keenly focused on reducing infrastructure cost and improving time-to-market. Network Appliance solutions enable high-technology firms to achieve these goals by reducing total cost of ownership and providing highly reliable systems and rapid access to corporate information assets.
 
  •  Internet. Internet-focused businesses place considerable and often unpredictable demands on transaction-intensive, database-driven environments such as electronic mail (e-mail), World Wide Web (WWW), and electronic commerce (e-commerce). In a marketplace where retaining customer loyalty is paramount, Internet-focused businesses must have high performance and readily available data to ensure their customers do not seek alternative providers. Scalable distributed architectures based on Network Appliance’s products improve data availability, scalability, and performance, while reducing the total cost of ownership.
 
  •  Life sciences. Pharmaceutical, bioresearch, genomic research, and care providers are focused on developing vital new drugs, improving quality of patient care, and increasing their returns on investment. Network Appliance solutions enable fast access, integration, and sharing of massive amounts of exponentially growing scientific and medical imaging data, reduced time-to-market, and improvements in operational efficiency.
 
  •  Major manufacturing. Global manufacturing companies face intense competitive pressure to develop attractive new products, improve time-to-market, and optimize profitability. Network Appliance solutions enable these companies to simplify the management overhead associated with storing and protecting large amounts of ERP, engineering, and manufacturing product data, while ensuring that information can be easily and efficiently distributed to manufacturing and distribution sites around the world.
 
  •  Telecommunications. Service providers in the telecommunications industry are faced with deregulation, globalization, increased competition, and often a substantial debt burden. As a result, they must control infrastructure costs while maintaining or improving services to existing customers and at the same time identifying and developing compelling new revenue streams in order to grow their business. Network Appliance’s products and solutions allow these providers to quickly and cost-effectively build the network storage infrastructure and content delivery networks required by the global telecommunications industry.

Customer Challenges

      Network Appliance enterprise network storage solutions directly address the major information technology challenges that enterprises face — consolidating rapidly growing quantities of storage, reducing costs associated with data center operations, ensuring business continuance, and managing data throughout the globally distributed enterprise.

  •  Storage consolidation. Managing the explosive growth of data is one of the greatest challenges enterprises face today. Network Appliance gives enterprises the scalable solutions they need to consolidate storage from hundreds or thousands of servers and manage storage efficiently in a mixed server environment.
 
  •  Data center operations. More than just applications and hardware, the data center is the nerve center of an organization, controlling the flow of information throughout the enterprise. Many of the costs that drive up the total cost of information technology (IT) ownership are associated with data center operations, and include tasks such as data backup and recovery, hardware and software maintenance, performance management, and resource allocation. Our simplified appliance architecture automates or eliminates many of these administrative tasks, and delivers simple, centrally managed, and flexible data storage that leverages and increases the performance of existing IT infrastructures.
 
  •  Business continuance. Many enterprises are increasingly focused on disaster preparedness and recovery and must avoid costly downtime in the event of a major disaster or localized disruption. Minutes of downtime are costly, and hours of downtime can be catastrophic. Working in tandem with

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  the existing network infrastructure (both Fibre Channel and Ethernet), our storage appliances and data management software enable customers to implement disaster recovery and data mirroring plans quickly and effectively, while minimizing incremental telecommunications and administration costs.
 
  •  Distributed enterprise. As enterprises grow, it becomes increasingly difficult to provide timely information to remote locations and branch offices, jeopardizing their productivity. NetApp products accelerate information access and application performance while reducing bandwidth costs, and also reduce the cost and complexity associated with managing the data in these distributed offices. Our solutions enable enterprises to quickly replicate and relay information to and from one or many locations, fully protecting data in remote offices and locations.

A Solution-Based Approach

      To solve these customer challenges, Network Appliance offers a growing number of integrated solutions that address the specific data management hurdles faced by our enterprise customers. These turnkey solutions, which include hardware, software, service, and financing components, enable our customers to simplify their storage management, leverage their existing infrastructure, and increase their return on investment. The solutions that have received the greatest level of interest to date include:

  •  Storage consolidation: File sharing and messaging applications are critical to successful enterprise operations. Network Appliance offers highly available, scalable, and cost-effective storage consolidation solutions that incorporate the NetApp unified storage platform and the feature-rich functionality of data and resource management software to deliver storage with simplified backup and reduced recovery time as well as the capability to add storage without downtime. By freeing up valuable infrastructure and staff resources, Network Appliance storage consolidation solutions improve enterprise productivity, performance, and profitability.
 
  •  Data protection: The Network Appliance data protection solution simplifies the complex backup and recovery process while accelerating time-to-recovery. This is accomplished through reduced operational costs, enabling immediate access to information, and the elimination of backup windows.
 
  •  Internet access and security: The Internet access and security solution merges proxy caching and storage technologies to improve the secure access and management of information to eliminate obstacles created by geography, complexity, and resource limitations. In accomplishing this NetApp reduces costs, increases collaboration, and increases productivity.

      No matter the solution, NetApp strives to simplify whenever possible, utilizing open standards and driving industry collaboration, partnering with other industry leaders, and providing world-class global service and support.

  •  Simplicity. The NetApp appliance architecture allows enterprises to reduce management overhead, decrease deployment times, and eliminate downtime typically associated with general-purpose architectures. Network Appliance plans to continue to expand on the appliance architecture in future product designs and service offerings.
 
  •  Open standards and industry collaboration. Network Appliance participates in and leads many industry initiatives and organizations, such as the Storage Networking Industry Association (SNIA), that have defined standards that are widely deployed today. Standards that Network Appliance has helped advance include the Network File System (NFS) protocol for file access in UNIX® and Linux® environments; the Common Internet File System (CIFS) protocol for file access in Windows® environments; the Network Data Management Protocol (NDMP) for simplifying backup of networked storage; the Internet Content Adaptation Protocol (ICAP) for content adaptation in Web environments; the Direct Access File System (DAFS) protocol for high-performance, high-throughput access to data; and the Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) protocol for building block-based storage area networks using widely deployed Ethernet infrastructures. We plan to continue to participate in driving emerging standards, including NFS version 4 and 10 Gigabit Ethernet.

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  •  Business application integration and partnerships. Network Appliance’s goal is to deliver complete network storage solutions to customers. Our partners are vital to our success in this area, and we have significant partner relationships with database and business application companies including Dassault Catia, Documentum, EDS/PLM Solutions, several units within IBM including DB2 and Lotus, Interwoven, Landmark Graphics, Microsoft, Openwave, Oracle, Rational, SAP, SAS, Sybase, Vignette, and others. These application partnerships enhance our ability to reduce implementation time, increase application availability, and provide the highest level of solution support to customers. Technology and infrastructure solution partners enable seamless integration into customers’ existing environments, resulting in lower costs and more rapid deployment. Our infrastructure partner list includes ADIC, Atempo, Bakbone, Brocade, Cisco, Commvault, Computer Associates, Egenera, F5 Networks, Fujitsu Prime Software Technology, Hitachi Data Systems, IBM Tivoli, Ingrian Networks, KVS, Legato, McData, NuView, Precise Software Solutions, Quantum/ATL, Reliaty, RLX Technologies, Spectra Logic, StorageTek, Symantec, Syncsort, and Veritas.
 
  •  Global service and support. Network Appliance’s increasing number of enterprise customers requires a global, integrated service and support model. These requirements have been met by expanding efforts in professional services and support offerings, as well as by continuing to develop strategic partnerships. Our partnerships with service providers such as Accenture, Computer Sciences Corporation, and IBM Global Services allow us to better serve customers by broadening service offerings, as well as leveraging existing service and support relationships that customers may already have in place.

Classes of Data

      NetApp products and solutions are based on the premise that not all data is created equal. Enterprise customers face a significant challenge in designing networked storage infrastructures that balance the availability requirements of their applications and associated data with the cost of the storage solution. Storing all data on an expensive, monolithic, mainframe-class array is no longer acceptable to customers who must carefully evaluate the value of their information. As a result, data is being classified by availability and performance requirements in relation to cost.

  •  Business-critical data. Business-critical applications, including trading-floor applications and ERP systems, require the highest levels of availability and reliability, have more dedicated management resources, and exhibit the least amount of cost sensitivity. If this data is unavailable, the business is typically not generating revenue and may incur other financial penalties.
 
  •  Business operations data. This category includes data used by externally visible business operations applications, including e-mail, customer support applications, and external Web sites. If this data is unavailable, it may be apparent to customers and prospects, impacting revenue and reflecting poorly on the organization. As such, this data has higher reliability and availability requirements, and typically requires more significant storage infrastructure and data management software investments.
 
  •  Business internal data. This class of data is accessed by internal employees, and while the availability of the data is not important to customers outside the business, it can have a big impact on the users of the data inside the business. Examples of business internal data could include corporate intranets, HR systems, and data warehouses used for analytical purposes.
 
  •  Departmental and remote office data. Departmental and remote-office deployments also require a low-cost solution, but typically need higher levels of availability with low management overhead. Data in this class is typically not used outside the department or remote office, and if the data becomes unavailable, the impact to the overall business is minimal.
 
  •  Reference data. Types of reference data include e-mail archives; bank, brokerage, and billing statements; medical images and records; MCAD drawings; integrated chip designs; and seismic and satellite data. Customers require fast data access at costs comparable to much slower high-end tape or optical libraries, with minimal ongoing management cost.

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  •  Archive data. Enterprises require a very low-cost storage solution for archive data and backups, which have historically been stored on magnetic tape. Many customers are now storing archive data on more flexible disk-based systems, such as the NetApp NearStoreTM, which reduces backup windows and enables rapid recovery in the event of a disaster.

      Network Appliance solutions meet the needs of archive, reference, departmental/remote office, business internal, business operations, and business critical data with a common product architecture and data management methodology, enabling customers to easily deploy and manage all their networked storage infrastructure in the same way.

System Products

      NetApp products consist of fabric-attached storage (FAS) appliances, also known as filers, NearStore systems, NetCache® content delivery appliances, data management and content delivery software, and professional and support services. Our configured appliances range in price from $4,000 to more than $1,000,000.

      All NetApp systems come packaged in rack-mountable enclosures that can be installed in a customer’s existing server racks or factory-installed and configured in cabinets. Our appliances are based primarily on commodity hardware, including Intel® Pentium® processors, an advanced implementation of the industry-standard PCI bus architecture, standard Ethernet adapters, and either Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL), Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA), or Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) disk interconnects.

 
Filers

      NetApp filers are scalable, highly available, field-proven, unified networked storage systems for data storage and simplifying data management. The filer appliances are easy to install, configure, and manage. They are specifically designed for highly scalable, network-centric IT system architectures, and support both network-attached storage (“NAS”) and storage-attached networks (“SAN”) on a single, unified platform. Our filers are designed for and deliver lower total cost of ownership than alternative competitive systems. Heterogeneous data sharing allows our systems to deliver simultaneous data access to Linux, UNIX, Windows, and Web-based servers and clients, dramatically lowering the total cost of ownership and management complexity versus homogeneous storage systems. Filers are available in either single-node configurations or fully redundant, active/active cluster configurations that provide high data availability for business-critical environments.

      Current filer products include:

  •  NetApp FAS 960c/FAS960 enterprise servers. Introduced during fiscal year 2003 and built for the most demanding customers, the FAS960c is our highest-performance filer. The FAS960c continues NetApp’s tradition of providing industry-leading performance in a simple, reliable, flexible, and manageable system. The FAS960c is designed to accommodate thousands of independent users and large, high-bandwidth applications. With the capability of managing up to 48TB of data in one system and 8TB in one file system, the FAS960c can meet the storage demands of virtually any enterprise. NetApp’s clustered filer architecture integrates multiple processors in an active/active clustered failover configuration to provide high availability and scalable performance to multiple networks.
 
  •  NetApp FAS940c/FAS940 enterprise server. The FAS940c can be deployed on demand in any enterprise. The flexibility and performance capabilities of the FAS940c bring FAS900 series features to a broad range of enterprise applications, including Customer Relationship Management (“CRM”), Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”), Decision Support Solutions (“DSS”), massive home directory consolidation, and Web serving.
 
  •  NetApp F880c/F880 and F825c/F825 enterprise servers. The balance of capacity and performance with flexible I/O configuration enables the NetApp F880c and F825c to power a broad range of large-scale applications. Currently deployed in the largest service provider networks and data-intensive

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  environments, including those running database/ERP and other enterprise-level applications, the F880 and F825 are proven high-performance workhorses.
 
  •  NetApp F810c/F810. The NetApp F810c server is designed for small to medium-size enterprise applications. By using the same Data ONTAPTM operating system as higher-capacity, higher-performance servers, the F810c is fully compatible with them and serves as a cost-efficient starting point in building a network infrastructure on NetApp systems.
 
  •  NetApp FAS250 filer. The NetApp FAS250 is an entry-level enterprise filer supporting capacities up to 1TB in a compact form factor. The FAS250 is completely software compatible with all other NetApp products and uses the same storage shelves and Fibre Channel disks currently available for the F800 and FAS900 series filers. The FAS250 provides customers with an attractive entry-level price and a simple upgrade path to higher-capacity, higher-performance filers.
 
  •  NetApp F87 filer. The NetApp F87 filer is targeted at workgroup and remote branch office environments. The F87 filers leverage high-volume components to bring industry-leading NetApp features and functionality to entry-level applications, supporting access for up to 576 gigabytes (GB) of raw storage for user and application data. We have announced End Of Availability (EOA) of the F87 filer. During fiscal 2003 we continued to ship the F87 filer, but expect that this product will be phased out as new products are introduced in fiscal year 2004.

 
Gateway Filers

      The Network Appliance gFilerTM gateway is an innovative storage consolidation solution that provides file-level access to data stored in Fibre Channel storage arrays. The file data is accessed via client systems and application servers on an IP network. The NetApp gFiler uses the Data ONTAP microkernel, and functions as a NAS file server when connected to a Fibre Channel SAN from other enterprise storage vendors. Proven multiprotocol file services and advanced NetApp data management capabilities are available for consolidating, protecting, and recovering mission-critical data for applications and users.

      Current gateway filer products include:

  •  NetApp GF960/c gateway. Provides industry-leading performance to thousands of independent users and high-bandwidth applications. Scales to 48TB of managed capacity when configured for simultaneous active/active file access with secure failover across two independent systems.
 
  •  NetApp GF940/c gateway. Provides flexibility and industry-leading performance across a broad range of enterprise applications. Scales to 18TB of managed capacity when configured for simultaneous active/active file access with secure failover across two independent systems.
 
  •  NetApp GF825/c gateway. Provides flexibility and industry-leading price/performance across a broad range of enterprise applications. Scales to 6TB of managed capacity when configured for simultaneous active/active file access with secure failover across two independent systems.

      The gFiler gateway series for Hitachi Freedom Storage is available exclusively through Hitachi Data Systems.

 
NearStore Systems

      NetApp NearStore products are designed for improving data backup and recovery architectures, storing reference and regulated data, and archiving infrequently accessed files. NearStore systems back up and restore data with speed, consistency, and scalability unmatched in tape-based backup/restore solutions. The product complements and significantly improves existing tape backup processes by inserting economical and simple-to-use disk-based storage between application storage and tape libraries, resulting in a highly efficient two-stage backup configuration. Unlike alternative technologies, recovery time is measured in seconds and minutes, not hours and days. Almost any type of primary storage can be backed up to NearStore systems, including UNIX, Linux, or Windows servers with direct-attached or SAN-attached storage from all other storage vendors, desktop and notebook computers, and NetApp filers. NearStore can also be used as a mirror

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target within a data center, or for mirroring data from distributed offices or branches to a central location in a fully heterogeneous, platform-independent architecture.

      NearStore systems are also ideal for consolidating nearline data resources, including reference and archive data into a single storage platform. This platform can be located and managed centrally, reducing costs associated with data center operations.

      With the advent of SEC regulation 17a-4 and HIPAA as well as several governmental defense requirements, NearStore, in conjunction with NetApp SnapLockTM software, is part of an open access data-retention solution targeted at regulated data industries, such as financial services, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and government.

      Current NearStore products include:

  •  The NearStore R150 is available in system modules of 12TB and 24TB. Multiple modules are easily configured and managed to provide hundreds of terabytes of storage with DataFabricTM Manager and Virtual File ManagerTM software.
 
  •  The NearStore R100 was the first family of NearStore products and was introduced in fiscal year 2002. The NearStore R100 is available in system modules of 7TB and 12TB.

 
NetCache Appliances

      The NetCache product line is a scalable suite of appliances, designed to solve complex Web content delivery problems faced by enterprises and service providers. NetCache appliances currently power some of the world’s largest enterprises and telecommunications networks. These appliances are deployed across the entire network, from the primary data center to remote points of presence (POPs) and local offices worldwide. They reduce network latency to enhance the overall Web experience for intranet users, e-commerce customers, and external suppliers and partners. NetCache appliances reliably deliver high-quality audio and video streams, enabling a host of next-generation network services and applications such as online training, executive broadcasts, and large-scale corporate and consumer video-on-demand services. NetCache appliances also enable the delivery of value-added services such as load balancing and virus scanning at the edge of the network.

      Current NetCache products include:

  •  NetCache C6100. The high-end NetCache C6100 delivers high levels of performance and reliability for the data center and other high-bandwidth locations. Large content libraries — up to 2TB of storage — can be reliably stored and optimally accessed. Enterprises and service providers use the NetCache C6100 to improve end-user response times, manage quality of service, reduce bandwidth costs, and provide security and content-filtering controls.
 
  •  NetCache C2100. The midrange NetCache C2100 optimizes price/performance by supporting a wide range of capacity and reliability features. Reliability and availability of mission-critical data are ensured with features such as RAID data protection, redundant hardware, and hot-swap drives. These capabilities make the NetCache C2100 an attractive solution for environments experiencing rapid growth.
 
  •  NetCache C1200. Globally distributed enterprises, small/medium-sized businesses, and service provider remote points of presence select the entry-level NetCache C1200 for its attractive price point and space-sensitive design. The affordable, fast access to data and content-filtering capabilities increase productivity and improve overall user satisfaction. The appliance architecture is especially attractive in these environments where there is often limited local technical expertise.

Software Products

      Network Appliance sells filer-based software as well as server-based software that simplifies storage administration as well as increases data availability. All NetApp appliances are configured with the Data

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ONTAP microkernel as part of the base system, which includes the patented Write Anywhere File Layout (WAFL®) file system. We introduced Data ONTAP 6.3 and 6.4 during fiscal 2003, and included support for the Fibre Channel SAN protocol and the Ethernet-based iSCSI protocol, as well as several new data management, data replication, and data protection software products. Data ONTAP software offers a unique set of features to ensure mission-critical availability levels, while lowering the total cost of ownership and the complexity typically associated with enterprise storage management. SnapshotTM technology, included as part of the base system, enables online backups and provides rapid access to previous versions of data without requiring complete separate copies. Snapshot copies also eliminate the need to recover data from a tape archive in the event of a disaster or user error.

      Network Appliance develops software support for a number of industry-standard protocols. The base filer and NearStore systems include one protocol, and additional protocols may be added at any time for an additional license fee. Protocols available on filer and NearStore systems include:

  •  Common Internet File System (CIFS). CIFS is an industry-standard network file-sharing protocol used in Microsoft® Windows environments.
 
  •  Direct Access File System (DAFS). The Direct Access File System (DAFS) protocol solves the I/O and data-sharing problems that exist in high-performance data center applications, including collaborative environments and databases. DAFS takes advantage of standard memory-to-memory interconnects, including virtual interface (VI) and InfiniBand, to dramatically improve the performance, reliability, and scalability of these applications. The DAFS protocol is not available on NearStore systems.
 
  •  Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP). FCP is the standard serial SCSI command protocol used in Fibre Channel SAN networks. FCP is a heterogeneous protocol supported by all standard Linux, UNIX, and Windows operating systems.
 
  •  iSCSI protocol. iSCSI, a new protocol defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force, offers the consolidation, scalability, and management advantages of a storage area network (SAN) without the unfamiliarity, complexity, and expense of Fibre Channel. iSCSI is an Ethernet-based protocol.
 
  •  Network File System (NFS). NFS is an industry-standard client/server protocol for sharing files and directories over a network in Linux and UNIX environments.

      The base NetCache system includes support for caching standard Web protocols, as well as support for proxy caching. NetCache protocols available for an additional license fee include:

  •  Distributed Network File Services (DNFS). Provides rapid access to shared UNIX files for enhanced collaboration in distributed environments. DNFS appliances deployed in remote offices automatically replicate, store, and serve the files or file portions that are requested by remote users without the need for any replication software or scripts.
 
  •  Microsoft Windows MediaTM streaming. Fully supports Windows Media features such as live stream splitting, delivery of video-on-demand, and support for digital rights management, authentication, authorization, and logging.
 
  •  QuickTimeTM streaming. Supports Apple® QuickTime streaming servers and the Apple QuickTime player to optimize the delivery of QuickTime content.
 
  •  RealNetworks® streaming. Supports RealAudioTM, RealVideoTM, and replicates SureStream functionality between RealSystemTM servers and RealPlayer®.

      Network Appliance also offers a comprehensive set of software products that provide specialized functionality to solve a variety of business problems. These add-on software features and products include:

  •  ApplianceWatchTM. ApplianceWatch software allows IT professionals to centrally manage and administer NetApp appliances using standard management frameworks, including products from HP OpenView and Tivoli.

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  •  Clustered Failover software. Clustered Failover software for filers ensures high data availability for business-critical environments by eliminating any single point of failure through a fully redundant, active/active network storage cluster configuration.
 
  •  ContentDirectorTM. ContentDirector software provides secure distribution of Web content from centrally deployed storage appliances across global networks to multiple remotely deployed storage appliances. In addition, it fully automates distribution and synchronization of Internet content, including streaming media, applications, and graphics.
 
  •  DAFS Database Accelerator (DDA). The DDA is a high-performance storage solution for SunTM SolarisTM- based servers running Oracle8iTM and Oracle9iTM, IBM DB2, and Sybase® database software. It is the industry’s first DAFS implementation and is an efficient, transparent storage solution for database management systems, delivering the performance of direct-attached disks with the ease of management of filer-based storage.
 
  •  DataFabricTM Manager software. DataFabric Manager offers the ability to manage multiple NetApp filer appliances, NearStore systems, and NetCache appliances from a single administrative console, reducing administrative complexity and total cost of ownership. DataFabric Manager 2.1 and 2.2 were introduced during fiscal year 2003.
 
  •  FilerView®. FilerView a Web-based administration tool, allows IT administrators to fully manage filers from remote locations on the network using a Web browser.
 
  •  MetroCluster. MetroCluster, introduced during fiscal 2003, is a highly available business continuance solution ideal for campus and metropolitan area networks. MetroCluster enables customers to quickly and easily resume mission-critical operation at a remote site with no data loss and minimal downtime.
 
  •  MultiStoreTM. Many enterprises have thousands of Windows and UNIX file servers distributed throughout their networks. These servers not only represent an enormous hardware investment, they also create huge, ongoing administration costs. NetApp MultiStore reduces this major expense and complexity by enabling a single physical filer to appear as multiple virtual filers. NetApp MultiStore software enables customers to quickly and seamlessly consolidate a large number of servers onto a single filer.
 
  •  SnapDriveTM. SnapDrive is a management software package that enables customers to take full advantage of the simple data management capabilities of the filer appliance in block-based storage environments. SnapDrive 2.0 was introduced during fiscal year 2003.
 
  •  SnapLockTM. SnapLock, introduced during fiscal year 2003, is designed to meet the requirements of “data permanence” required by various government regulations — most notably SEC Reg 17a-4 for financial services broker-dealers. SnapLock provides WORM (write once, read many) attributes such as nonerasability and nonrewritability that prevent data, once it is stored on NearStore, from ever being altered or deleted.
 
  •  SnapManager®. SnapManager software for Microsoft Exchange 5.5 and Microsoft Exchange 2000 allows customers to perform online backup and rapid recovery of Microsoft Exchange data. SnapManager software has been enhanced in fiscal year 2003 to also provide the same benefits of online backup and rapid recovery to SQL Server and Lotus Domino environments as well.
 
  •  SnapMirror®. SnapMirror remote mirroring software enables automated asynchronous file system replication between sites. SnapMirror leverages the Data ONTAP Snapshot technology and enables customers to quickly recover from site disasters, easily replicate critical data, and cost-effectively deploy centralized backup architectures.
 
  •  SnapRestore®. SnapRestore allows rapid restoration of a file system to an earlier point in time, typically in only a few seconds. SnapRestore is based on the Data ONTAP Snapshot technology and enables customers to greatly minimize recovery time in the event of data corruption or loss.

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  •  SnapVaultTM. SnapVault provides extended and centralized disk-based backup for filers, and for heterogeneous servers with their associated storage, by periodically backing up data to, and maintaining snapshots on, another filer or NearStore system on the network. Storing multiple Snapshot copies on the SnapVault server enables enterprises to keep weeks, months, or years of backups online, improving recovery times in the event of a disaster or data corruption.
 
  •  SyncMirrorTM. SyncMirror, introduced during fiscal 2003, is a synchronous data replication tool for mission- critical applications in a local data center environment. The replicated data is completely up-to-date and provides a higher level of data availability by protecting data against various physical storage component failures.
 
  •  Virtual File ManagerTM (VFM). VFMTM, introduced during fiscal year 2003, is a file virtualization solution for managing distributed storage in Windows and multiprotocol environments. VFM provides a global namespace that dramatically simplifies the administration of large file server environments.

      Customers may purchase an annual software subscription upgrade that provides online access to all software and firmware upgrades and updates.

Customer Service and Support

      Network Appliance offers comprehensive, global, enterprise-wide support solutions. Some enterprise customers require a comprehensive, enterprise-wide support solution, while others operate with complete self-sufficiency. Our flexible service programs help our customers maximize data availability and maintain a low total cost of ownership.

      Network Appliance’s commitment to customer service and satisfaction is reflected in our Global Support Center (GSC) operations available from four locations: Sunnyvale, California; Raleigh, North Carolina; Hoofddorp, Netherlands; and Singapore. Our “follow the sun” strategy provides around-the-clock support regardless of where our customer is located. All four Global Support Centers have received the Support Center Practices (SCP) certification, which is an internationally recognized standard created by the Service & Support Professionals Association (SSPA) and a consortium of IT companies to create a recognized quality certification for support centers.

      Our proactive service options provide comprehensive enterprise-wide support and ensure optimal system configuration and performance:

  •  Global Advisor and Global Advisor Plus. Network Appliance will review GSC cases and remotely monitor systems for trends or issues beyond the base AutoSupport level. With Global Advisor Plus, we provide customers with direct access to back-line engineers.
 
  •  System Availability Management (SAM) and System Availability Management Plus (SAM+). Network Appliance performs regular site inspections and system availability reviews. With System Availability Management Plus, customers also receive on-site, 7x24 emergency response from our Professional Services engineers.

      Network Appliance Professional Services solutions offer proactive protection. From regularly scheduled audits to performance optimization and technology refresh recommendations, we work to ensure that customers maximize information availability and minimize downtime. Our Professional Services products include services that address:

  •  Assessment of existing resources, practices, and performance;
 
  •  Storage solution design;
 
  •  Network architecture evaluation and recommendations;
 
  •  Data migration;
 
  •  Database consulting;

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  •  System moves;
 
  •  Installation and configuration;
 
  •  System availability management audits;
 
  •  Disaster recovery assessment, solution design, and deployment; and
 
  •  Data protection solutions.

      Warranty coverage for hardware is product-specific, for a term of either one year or three years, depending upon the product. Software warranty is for 90 days. The 90-day period warrants that media will be free of defects and will perform substantially as described in the end-user documentation. Warranty coverage includes: access to the NOWTM (NetApp on the Web) Web site and knowledge system, AutoSupport; next-business-day exchange of system components; 7x24 emergency phone support; and 7x24 Web case support for nonemergency situations.

      A customer can purchase an extended warranty after the initial warranty coverage expires. Purchasing the extended warranty entitles the customer to access the services included in the base warranty for an additional period of time, and is typically renewed on an annual basis.

      Customers can select from a comprehensive menu of service options to design a service program that complements their existing in-house capabilities. Customers can supplement their warranty or extended warranty packages by choosing from service options including the following:

  •  Software Subscription and Support (SSP). Provides 24x7 software phone support and entitles the customer to all major and minor releases of Network Appliance software and firmware upgrades. Customers who have a current software subscription are able to download new software releases from the NOW Web site.
 
  •  On-site service. Network Appliance provides next-business-day, 2-, or 4-hour on-site service for select configurations of NetApp equipment. Provides 24x7 phone support and next-business-day, 2-hour, or 4-hour response time to system problems. After case diagnosis, a Network Appliance qualified technician will be dispatched to the customer facility to perform on-site diagnostics and troubleshooting of the Network Appliance equipment and perform the necessary hardware/software changes.
 
  •  Hardware delivery and replacement. Provides 24x7 phone support and 2- or 4-hour delivery of parts after a case has been submitted to Network Appliance and diagnosed. A customer support representative or automated AutoSupport process will dispatch the parts delivery once the case has been diagnosed as hardware replacement. Customers may also purchase packages that include a response by a Network Appliance qualified technician.

      Education: Network Appliance offers instructor-led, Web-based, computer-based, self-paced, or distance-learning classes, as well as custom on-site education programs and technical certification programs. Certified, experienced Network Appliance trainers teach the instructor-led programs around the world. All courses include practical lessons and feature extensive hands-on experience in installing, configuring, and troubleshooting NetApp systems.

Segment and Geographic Information

      See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financials Statements accompanying this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Seasonality

      Although operating results have not been materially and adversely affected by seasonality in the past, because of the significant seasonal effects experienced within the industry, particularly in Europe, our future operating results could be materially adversely affected by seasonality. See “Risk Factors — Factors beyond our control could cause our quarterly results to fluctuate” and “Risks inherent in our international operations

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could have a material adverse effect on our operating results” accompanying this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Sales and Marketing

      Network Appliance markets and distributes products globally in over 90 countries employing a multichannel distribution strategy, which focuses on product sales to end users through a direct sales force, value-added resellers, system integrators, and original equipment manufacturers (OEM). In North America, we employ all forms of distribution previously mentioned, with a focus on direct sales to our strategic and named accounts. In Europe, we employ a mix of resellers and direct sales channels to sell to end users. In Asia, our products are primarily sold through resellers, which are supported by channel sales representatives and technical support personnel. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of net sales in fiscal 2003, 2002, or 2001.

Backlog

      Network Appliance manufactures products based on a combination of specific order requirements and forecasts of our customers’ demand. Orders are generally placed by customers on an as-needed basis. Products are typically shipped within one to four weeks following receipt of an order. In certain circumstances, customers may cancel or reschedule orders without penalty. For these reasons, “orders” may not constitute a firm backlog and may not be a meaningful indicator of revenues.

Manufacturing

      Manufacturing operations, with insourced and outsourced locations in Sunnyvale, California, and Glasgow, Scotland, include materials procurement, commodity management, component engineering, test engineering, manufacturing engineering, product assembly, product assurance, quality control, and final test. We rely on many suppliers for materials, as well as several key subcontractors for the production of certain subassemblies and finished systems. Our strategy has been to develop close relationships with our suppliers, exchanging critical information and implementing joint quality-training programs. We also use contract manufacturers for the production of major subassemblies to improve our manufacturing redundancy. See “Risk Factors — We rely on a limited number of suppliers” and “Risk Factors — The loss of our contract manufacturers.” This manufacturing strategy minimizes capital investment and overhead expenditures and creates flexibility for rapid expansion. We were awarded the ISO 9001 certification on May 29, 1997, and continue to be ISO-certified.

Research and Development

      During fiscal year 2003, Network Appliance launched unified storage platforms designed to support both SAN and NAS simultaneously. We introduced a number of new systems, including the F825 midrange filer, the FAS940 and FAS960 high-end filers, the NetCache C1200 and C2100, and the NearStore R150, which continues to define a new category of storage solution. We completed the development of the new FAS250 entry-level enterprise filer, and began delivery to customers in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004. We also launched new software products that significantly improve data management capabilities, provide new solutions in the areas of data protection and backup and recovery, and enable new business continuance functionality.

      See “Risk Factors — If we are unable to develop and introduce new products and respond to technological change, or if our new products do not achieve market acceptance, our operating results could be materially adversely affected.”

Competition

      The storage and content delivery markets are intensely competitive and are characterized by rapidly changing technology.

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      In the storage market, our FAS appliances and data management software compete primarily against storage products and data management software from EMC Corporation, Hitachi Data Systems, Hewlett-Packard Company (including the integrated Compaq Computer Corporation), IBM Corporation, and Sun Microsystems, Inc. We have also historically encountered less-frequent competition from companies including Dell, LSI Logic Corp., MTI Corp., Procom Technology, and Silicon Graphics, Inc.

      In the content delivery market, our NetCache appliances and content delivery software compete against caching appliance and content delivery software vendors including Akamai Technologies, Inc., BlueCoat Systems (formerly CacheFlow, Inc.), and Cisco Systems, Inc.

      Additionally a number of new, privately held companies are currently attempting to enter the storage and content delivery markets, some of which may become significant competitors in the future.

      We believe that the principal competitive factors affecting the storage and content delivery markets include product benefits such as response time, reliability, data availability, scalability, ease of use, price, multiprotocol capabilities, and customer service and support.

      See “Risk Factors — An increase in competition could materially adversely affect our operating results” and “If we are unable to develop and introduce new products and respond to technological change, or if our new products do not achieve market acceptance.”

Proprietary Rights

      We currently rely on a combination of copyright and trademark laws, trade secrets, confidentiality procedures, contractual provisions, and patents to protect our proprietary rights. We seek to protect our software, documentation, and other written materials under trade secret, copyright, and patent laws, which afford only limited protection. We have registered our Network Appliance name and logo, FAServer®, FilerView, NetApp, NetCache, SecureShare® SnapManager, SnapMirror, SnapRestore, and WAFL as trademarks in the United States (“U.S.”). Other U.S. trademarks and some of the other U.S. registered trademarks are registered internationally as well. We will continue to evaluate the registration of additional trademarks as appropriate. We generally enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, resellers, and customers. We currently have multiple U.S. and international patent applications pending and multiple U.S. patents issued. See “Risk Factors — If we are unable to protect our intellectual property, we may be subject to increased competition that could materially adversely affect our operating results.”

Employees

      As of April 25, 2003, we had 2,345 employees. Of the total, 1,199 were in sales and marketing, 526 in research and development, 283 in finance and administration, and 337 in manufacturing and customer service operations. Our future performance depends in significant part on our key technical and senior management personnel, none of whom is bound by an employment agreement. We have never had a work stoppage and consider relations with our employees to be good.

Additional Information

      Our Internet address is http://www.netapp.com/. We make available through our Internet Web site our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.

      The SEC maintains an Internet site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The public also may read and copy these filings at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C., 20549. Information about this Public Reference Room is available by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.

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Executive Officers

      Our executive officers and their ages as of May 23, 2003, are as follows:

             
Name Age Position



Daniel J. Warmenhoven
    52     Chief Executive Officer and Director
Thomas F. Mendoza
    52     President
Steven J. Gomo
    51     Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer
Jeffry R. Allen
    51     Executive Vice President, Business Operations
David Hitz
    40     Executive Vice President, Engineering
James K. Lau
    44     Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer

      Daniel J. Warmenhoven joined the Company in October 1994 as President and Chief Executive Officer, and has been a member of the Board of Directors since October 1994. In May 2000, he resigned the role of President, and currently serves as Chief Executive Officer and is a Director of Network Appliance, Inc. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Warmenhoven served in various capacities, including President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Network Equipment Technologies, Inc., a telecommunications company, from November 1989 to January 1994. He presently serves on the Board of Directors of Redback Networks, Inc., a communications products company. Mr. Warmenhoven holds a B.S. degree in electrical engineering from Princeton University.

      Thomas F. Mendoza was appointed President in May 2000. Previously he served as our Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Marketing, from February 1999 and Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales from 1998. Prior to that he served as Vice President, North American Sales. Prior to April 1994, Mr. Mendoza served in various capacities including Vice President, Sales, at Work Group Technology; Vice President of North American Sales at Auspex Systems, Inc.; and Vice President of Western Operations at Stratus Computer Corp. Mr. Mendoza holds a B.A. degree from the University of Notre Dame.

      Steven J. Gomo joined Network Appliance as Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer in August 2002. Prior to joining the Company, he served as Chief Financial Officer of Silicon Graphics, Inc., from February 1998 to August 2000, and most recently, Chief Financial Officer for Gemplus International S.A., headquartered in Luxembourg from November 2000 to April 2002. Prior to February 1998, he worked at Hewlett-Packard Company for 24 years in various positions including financial management, corporate finance, general management, and manufacturing. Mr. Gomo holds a master’s degree in Business Administration from Santa Clara University and a B.S. degree in Business Administration degree from Oregon State University.

      Jeffry R. Allen was appointed Executive Vice President, Business Operations, in August 2002. Previously he served as our Executive Vice President, Finance and Operations, from May 2000 to August 2002. Mr. Allen served as our Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President, Finance and Operations, and Secretary from December 1996 to May 2000. From October 1994 to December 1996, Mr. Allen served in various capacities, including Senior Vice President of Operations and Vice President and Controller of Bay Networks, Inc. Prior to October 1994, Mr. Allen held various positions at SynOptics, Inc., the latest of which was Vice President and Controller. Before joining SynOptics, Inc., he held various positions at Hewlett-Packard Company, the latest of which was Controller of the Information Networks Group. Mr. Allen holds a B.S. degree from San Diego State University.

      David Hitz, co-founder of Network Appliance, was appointed Executive Vice President, Engineering, in May 2000 and has served as our Senior Vice President, Engineering, since February 2000. Mr. Hitz has served as our Vice President since April 1992. Prior to 1992, Mr. Hitz worked as a senior engineer at Auspex Systems, Inc., and held various engineering positions at MIPS Computer. Mr. Hitz holds a B.S. degree in computer science and electrical engineering from Princeton University.

      James K. Lau, co-founder of Network Appliance, was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer in May 2000. Mr. Lau has served as our Vice President, Chief Technical Officer, and Vice President of Engineering since April 1992. Prior to that, he served as Director of Software Development at

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Auspex Systems, Inc. Prior to Auspex, he served as group manager of PC products at Bridge Communications, now known as 3Com. Mr. Lau holds a B.S. degree in computer science and mathematics from the University of California, Berkeley, and a master’s degree in computer engineering from Stanford University.

Risk Factors

      The following risk factors and other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should be carefully considered. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we presently deem less significant may also impair our business operations. Please see page [3] of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional discussion of these forward-looking statements. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, operating results, and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

 
Factors beyond our control could cause our quarterly results to fluctuate.

      We believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as indicators of future performance. Many of the factors that could cause our quarterly operating results to fluctuate significantly in the future are beyond our control and include, but are not limited to, the following:

  •  changes in general economic conditions and specific economic conditions in the computer, storage, and networking industries;
 
  •  general decrease in global corporate spending on information technology leading to a decline in demand for our products;
 
  •  the effects of terrorist activity and international conflicts, which could lead to business interruptions and difficulty in forecasting;
 
  •  the level of competition in our target product markets;
 
  •  the size, timing, and cancellation of significant orders;
 
  •  product configuration and mix;
 
  •  the extent to which our customers renew their service and maintenance contracts with us;
 
  •  market acceptance of new products and product enhancements;
 
  •  announcements, introductions, and transitions of new products by us or our competitors;
 
  •  deferrals of customer orders in anticipation of new products or product enhancements introduced by us or our competitors;
 
  •  changes in pricing by us in response to competitive pricing actions;
 
  •  our ability to develop, introduce, and market new products and enhancements in a timely manner;
 
  •  supply constraints;
 
  •  technological changes in our target product markets;
 
  •  the levels of expenditure on research and development and sales and marketing programs;
 
  •  our ability to achieve targeted cost reductions;
 
  •  excess facilities;
 
  •  future accounting pronouncements and changes in accounting policies; and
 
  •  seasonality.

      In addition, sales for any future quarter may vary and accordingly be inconsistent with our plans. We manufacture products based on a combination of specific order requirements and forecasts of our customer

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demands. Products are typically shipped within one to four weeks following receipt of an order. In certain circumstances, customers may cancel or reschedule orders without penalty. Product sales are also difficult to forecast because the network storage market is rapidly evolving and our sales cycle varies substantially from customer to customer.

      Due to all of the foregoing factors, it is possible that in one or more future quarters our results may fall below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. In such event, the trading price of our common stock would likely decrease.

 
Our gross margins may vary based on the configuration of our products, and such variation may make it more difficult to forecast our earnings.

      We derive a significant portion of our sales from the resale of disk drives as components of our filers, and the resale market for hard disk drives is highly competitive and subject to intense pricing pressures. Our sales of disk drives generate lower gross margin percentages than those of our filer products. As a result, as we sell more highly configured systems with greater disk drive content, overall gross margin percentages may be negatively affected.

      Our gross margins have been and may continue to be affected by a variety of other factors, including:

  •  demand for storage and content delivery products;
 
  •  discount levels and price competition;
 
  •  direct versus indirect sales;
 
  •  product and add-on software mix;
 
  •  the mix of services as a percentage of revenue;
 
  •  the mix and average selling prices of products;
 
  •  the mix of disk content;
 
  •  new product introductions and enhancements;
 
  •  excess inventory purchase commitments as a result of changes in demand forecasts and possible product and software defects as we transition our products; and
 
  •  the cost of components, manufacturing labor, and quality.

 
A significant percentage of our expenses are fixed, which could affect our net income.

      Our expense levels are based in part on our expectations as to future sales and a significant percentage of our expenses are fixed. As a result, if sales levels are below expectations or previously higher levels, net income will be disproportionately affected in a material and adverse manner.

 
Cost and expense control may be critical to maintaining positive cash flow from operations and profitability.

      In fiscal 2002, we reduced fixed costs through workforce reductions and a consolidation of facilities. We believe strict cost containment is essential to maintaining positive cash flow from operations and remaining profitable in future quarters, especially since the outlook for future quarters is uncertain. Additional measures to reduce expenses may be undertaken if revenues and market conditions do not improve. A number of factors could preclude us from successfully bringing costs and expenses in line with our revenues, such as our inability to accurately forecast business activities and deterioration of our revenues. If we are not able to effectively control our costs and achieve an expense structure commensurate with our business activities and revenues, our cash flow and net income will be adversely affected.

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Our future financial performance depends on growth in the network storage and content delivery markets; if these markets do not continue to grow at the rates at which we forecast growth, our operating results will be materially and adversely impacted.

      All of our products address the storage and content delivery markets. Accordingly, our future financial performance will depend in large part on continued growth in the storage and content delivery markets and on our ability to adapt to emerging standards in these markets. We cannot assure you that the markets for storage and content delivery will continue to grow or that emerging standards in these markets will not adversely affect the growth of UNIX, Windows, and the World Wide Web server markets upon which we depend. In addition, our business also depends on general economic and business conditions. A reduction in demand for network storage and content delivery caused by weakening economic conditions and decreases in corporate spending have resulted in decreased revenues and lower revenue growth rates. The network storage and content delivery market growth declined significantly beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2001, causing both our revenues and operating results to decline. If the network storage and content delivery markets grow more slowly than anticipated or if emerging standards other than those adopted by us become increasingly accepted by these markets, our operating results could be materially adversely affected.

 
The market price for our common stock has fluctuated significantly in the past and will likely continue to do so in the future.

      The market price for our common stock has experienced substantial volatility in the past, and several factors could cause the price to fluctuate substantially in the future. These factors include:

  •  fluctuations in our operating results;
 
  •  fluctuations in the valuation of companies perceived by investors to be comparable to us;