SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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| For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2003 | ||
| or | ||
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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| For the Transition period from to | ||
Commission File Number 000-26241
BackWeb Technologies Ltd.
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Israel
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51-2198508 | |
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
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| 3 Abba Hillel Street, Ramat-Gan, Israel | 52136 | |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) | |
(972) 3-6118800
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the registrants Ordinary Shares outstanding as of May 1, 2003 was 39,818,628 shares.
BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||||||
| PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||
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Item 1.
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Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) | 3 | ||||
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 | 3 | |||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 | 4 | |||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 | 5 | |||||
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |||||
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Item 2.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 11 | ||||
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Item 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 29 | ||||
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Item 4.
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Controls and Procedures | 30 | ||||
| PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||
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Item 1.
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Legal Proceedings | 30 | ||||
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Item 2.
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Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds | 31 | ||||
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Item 3.
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 31 | ||||
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Item 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 31 | ||||
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Item 5.
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Other Information | 31 | ||||
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Item 6.
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Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 31 | ||||
| Signatures | 32 | |||||
| Certifications | 33 | |||||
1
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains express or implied forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are those that predict or describe future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. The words believes, expects, anticipates, intends, forecasts, projects, plans, estimates, anticipates or similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, as we cannot assure you that the events or circumstances reflected in these statements will be achieved or will occur. The Companys actual results may differ materially from such statements. Factors that may cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed in this Quarterly Report under the caption Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, or detailed in our other SEC reports and filings. Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying its forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate and, therefore, we cannot assure you that the results contemplated in such forward-looking statements will be realized. The inclusion of such forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the future events, plans or expectations contemplated by the Company will be achieved. Forward-looking statements reflect the Companys current views with respect to future events and financial performance or operations and speak only as of the date the statements are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to issue any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect any change in the Companys expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based.
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
| (In thousands, except share | ||||||||||
| and per share data) | ||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||
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Current assets:
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||||||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$ | 21,612 | $ | 18,272 | ||||||
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Short-term investments
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| 5,485 | ||||||||
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Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $2,049 and $2,046 at March 31, 2003
and December 31, 2002, respectively
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1,752 | 1,659 | ||||||||
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Other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses
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1,186 | 1,523 | ||||||||
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Total current assets
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24,550 | 26,939 | ||||||||
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Long-term investments and other long-term assets
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368 | 1,387 | ||||||||
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Property and equipment, net
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765 | 1,083 | ||||||||
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Total assets
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$ | 25,683 | $ | 29,409 | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||||
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Current liabilities:
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||||||||||
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
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$ | 4,915 | $ | 5,340 | ||||||
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Deferred revenue
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1,580 | 1,265 | ||||||||
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Total current liabilities
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6,495 | 6,605 | ||||||||
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Accrued severance pay, net
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101 | 114 | ||||||||
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Long-term deferred revenue
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164 | 169 | ||||||||
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Commitments and contingencies
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||||||||||
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Shareholders equity:
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||||||||||
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Ordinary shares, nominal value NIS 0.03 per
share; 150,067,830 shares authorized at March 31, 2003
and December 31, 2002; 39,818,628 and
39,772,254 shares issued and outstanding at March 31,
2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively
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150,876 | 150,867 | ||||||||
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Notes receivable from shareholders
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(506 | ) | (506 | ) | ||||||
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
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9 | (22 | ) | |||||||
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Accumulated deficit
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(131,456 | ) | (127,818 | ) | ||||||
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Total shareholders equity
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18,923 | 22,521 | ||||||||
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity
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$ | 25,683 | $ | 29,409 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
| (In thousands, except | ||||||||||
| per share data) | ||||||||||
| Unaudited | Unaudited | |||||||||
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Revenue:
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License
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$ | 735 | $ | 933 | ||||||
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Service
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792 | 1,378 | ||||||||
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Total revenue
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1,527 | 2,311 | ||||||||
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Cost of revenue:
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License
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55 | 80 | ||||||||
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Service
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221 | 1,059 | ||||||||
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Total cost of revenue
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276 | 1,139 | ||||||||
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Gross profit
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1,251 | 1,172 | ||||||||
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Operating expenses:
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Research and development, net
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1,168 | 1,727 | ||||||||
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Sales and marketing
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1,788 | 3,185 | ||||||||
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General and administrative
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992 | 1,376 | ||||||||
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Amortization of intellectual property and other
intangible assets
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| 783 | ||||||||
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Amortization of deferred stock compensation
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| 54 | ||||||||
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Total operating expenses
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3,948 | 7,125 | ||||||||
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Loss from operations
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(2,697 | ) | (5,953 | ) | ||||||
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Finance and other income, net
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59 | 301 | ||||||||
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Write down of an equity investment
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(1,000 | ) | | |||||||
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Net loss
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$ | (3,638 | ) | $ | (5,652 | ) | ||||
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Basic and diluted net loss per share
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$ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | ||||
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Weighted average number of shares used in
computing basic and diluted net loss per share
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39,787 | 38,699 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||
| Unaudited | Unaudited | |||||||||
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Operating Activities
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Net loss
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$ | (3,638 | ) | $ | (5,652 | ) | ||||
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities:
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Bad debt expense
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| 251 | ||||||||
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Amortization of intellectual property and other
intangible assets
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| 783 | ||||||||
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Amortization of deferred stock compensation and
premium on investments
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| 73 | ||||||||
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Depreciation
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269 | 437 | ||||||||
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Write down of an equity investment
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1,000 | | ||||||||
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
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||||||||||
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Trade accounts receivable
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(93 | ) | 1,230 | |||||||
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Other accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and
other long-term assets
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441 | 246 | ||||||||
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
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(425 | ) | (1,448 | ) | ||||||
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Deferred revenue
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310 | (249 | ) | |||||||
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Accrued severance pay, net
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(13 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||||
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Net cash used in operating activities
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(2,149 | ) | (4,378 | ) | ||||||
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Investing Activities
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||||||||||
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Purchases of property and equipment
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(36 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||||
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Purchase of short-term investments
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| (1,925 | ) | |||||||
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Proceeds from short-term investments
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5,516 | 1,560 | ||||||||
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Net cash (used in) or provided by investing
activities
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5,480 | (383 | ) | |||||||
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Financing Activities
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Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares, net
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9 | 231 | ||||||||
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Net cash provided by financing activities
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9 | 231 | ||||||||
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Net (decrease) or increase in cash and cash
equivalents
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3,340 | (4,530 | ) | |||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the
period
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18,272 | 17,209 | ||||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
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$ | 21,612 | $ | 12,679 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| 1. | Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Organization BackWeb Technologies Ltd. was incorporated under the laws of Israel in August 1995 and commenced operations in November 1995. BackWeb Technologies Ltd. and its subsidiaries (collectively, BackWeb or the Company) is a provider of Web infrastructure software and application-specific software that enable companies to extend the reach of their Web assets to the mobile community of their customers, partners and employees. The Companys products address the need of mobile users who are disconnected from a network to access and transact with critical enterprise Web content and applications, such as sales tools, forecast management, contact lists, service repair guides, expense report updates, pricing data, time sheets, collaboration sessions, work orders, and other essential documents and applications. BackWeb sells its products primarily to end users from a variety of industries, including high technology manufacturing, financial services and insurance, telecommunications, entertainment and media, and government, through its direct sales force, resellers, and OEMs.
Basis of Presentation The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BackWeb Technologies Ltd. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. They have been prepared in accordance with established guidelines for interim financial reporting and with the instructions of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The balance sheet at December 31, 2002 has been derived from audited financial statements at such date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) to fairly state the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. The results of the Companys operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the full fiscal year or any future interim period.
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
Revenue Recognition To date, the Company has derived its revenue from license fees of its products, maintenance, training and rendering of consulting services. The Company sells its products primarily through its direct sales force, resellers and OEMs.
The Company recognizes software license revenue in accordance with Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended (SOP 97-2) and SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain Transactions (SOP 98-9). SOP 98-9 requires that revenue be recognized under the Residual Method when vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) of fair value exists for all undelivered elements and no VSOE exists for the delivered elements. Under the Residual Method any discounts in the arrangement are allocated to the delivered element.
Revenue from license fees is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery of the product has occurred, no significant obligations with regard to implementation remain, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable. The Company does not generally grant a right of return to its customers. When a right of return exists, the Company defers revenue until the right of return expires, at which time revenue is recognized provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. If the fee is not fixed or determinable, revenue is recognized as payments become due from the customer provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.
When contracts contain multiple elements wherein VSOE of fair value exists for all undelivered elements, the Company accounts for the delivered elements in accordance with the Residual Method prescribed by SOP 98-9. Maintenance revenue included in these arrangements is deferred and recognized on a
6
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
straight-line basis over the term of the maintenance agreement. The VSOE of fair value of the undelivered elements (maintenance, training and consulting services) is determined based on the price charged for the undelivered element when sold separately.
The Company licenses its products on a perpetual and on a term basis. The Company recognizes license revenue arising from the sale of perpetual licenses and multi-year term licenses in the accounting period that the sale occurs. For term licenses with a contract period of one year or less, revenue arising is recognized on a monthly basis.
The Company derives revenue primarily from contracts with corporate customers, resellers and OEMs royalty fees earned upon delivery of products. Revenue derived from contracts with resellers is not recognized until the software is sold through to the end-user. Royalty revenue is recognized when reported to the Company after delivery of the related products. In addition, royalty revenue can arise from the right to use the Companys products.
Service revenue is primarily comprised of revenue from standard maintenance agreements, consulting and training fees. Customers licensing products generally purchase the standard annual maintenance agreement for the products. The Company recognizes revenue from maintenance over the contractual period of the maintenance agreement; which is generally one year. Maintenance is available at multiple levels of support and is priced as a percentage of the license revenue. For those agreements where the maintenance and license is quoted as one fee, the Company values the maintenance as an undelivered element at standard rates and defers this over the contractual maintenance period for revenue recognition purposes. It is optional whether a customer chooses to buy a maintenance contract. Consulting services are billed at an agreed upon rate, plus out-of-pocket expenses and training services are billed on a per session basis. The Company recognizes service revenue from consulting and training when provided to the customer.
Deferred revenue includes amounts billed to customers or cash received from customers for which revenue has not been recognized.
Net Loss Per Share Basic and diluted net loss per share has been computed using the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding during the applicable period. Basic net loss per share is comprised of the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding each year. Diluted net loss per share is computed based on the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding during the year plus dilutive potential Ordinary Shares considered outstanding during the year in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. At March 31, 2003, the total number of Ordinary Shares subject to outstanding options excluded from the earnings per share, or EPS, calculation because they would be considered anti-dilutive was 8,351,598.
7
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents the calculation of the basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share data):
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
| Unaudited | Unaudited | ||||||||
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Net loss
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$ | (3,638 | ) | $ | (5,652 | ) | |||
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Basic and diluted:
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|||||||||
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Weighted-average shares
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39,787 | 38,797 | |||||||
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Less weighted-average shares subject to forfeiture
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| (98 | ) | ||||||
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Weighted average number of shares used in
computing basic and diluted net loss per share
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39,787 | 38,699 | |||||||
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Basic and diluted net loss per share
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$ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | |||
Comprehensive Loss The following table presents the components of comprehensive loss (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||
| March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
| Unaudited | Unaudited | ||||||||
|
Net loss
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$ | (3,638 | ) | $ | (5,652 | ) | |||
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Change in net unrealized (loss) gain on
investments
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31 | (178 | ) | ||||||
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Total comprehensive loss
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$ | (3,607 | ) | $ | (5,830 | ) | |||
Stock Compensation BackWeb has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and FASB Interpretation No. 44 Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation (FIN No. 44) in accounting for its employee stock options. Under APB 25, when the exercise price of the Companys stock options is less than the market price of the underlying shares on the date of grant, compensation expense is recognized.
In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 148, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation Transmission and Disclosure an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 (SFAS 148). SFAS 148 permits two additional transition methods for entities that adopt the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. The statement also requires new disclosures about the ramp-up effect of stock-based employee compensation on reported results. SFAS No. 148 also requires that those effects be disclosed more prominently by specifying the form, content, and location of those disclosures. The transition guidance and annual disclosure provisions of SFAS 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002, with earlier application permitted in certain circumstances. The interim disclosure provisions are effective for financial reports containing financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. As of the balance sheet date, the Company continued to apply APB 25.
Pro forma information regarding the Companys net loss and net loss per share is required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 Accounting for Stock Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123) and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method prescribed by SFAS No. 123.
8
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company calculated the fair market value of each option grant on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model as prescribed by SFAS No. 123 and the following assumptions:
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
| Unaudited | Unaudited | |||||||
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Risk-free interest rates
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2.8 | % | 4.9 | % | ||||
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Expected lives (in years)
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5 | 5 | ||||||
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Dividend yield
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0 | % | 0 | % | ||||
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Expected volatility
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109 | % | 83 | % | ||||
Pro forma information under SFAS No. 123, is as follows:
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
| (In thousands, except | ||||||||
| per share data) | ||||||||
| Unaudited | Unaudited | |||||||
|
Net loss as reported
|
$ | (3,638 | ) | $ | (5,652 | ) | ||
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Less stock based expense reported in
net loss
|
| 54 | ||||||
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Add stock based compensation expense
determined under the fair value method
|
(667 | ) | (1,706 | ) | ||||
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Net loss
|
$ | (4,305 | ) | $ | (7,304 | ) | ||
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | ||
Reclassification Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Note 2. Selective Balance Sheet Detail
Write-Down of Equity Investments The Company invested $3.5 million during 2000 and 2001 in certain development companies in Internet-centric business in which the Company believed it had a significant strategic interest. However, due to the continued economic slowdown and the significant decline in capital available to, and in the valuation of, the privately funded Internet-centric business, the Company believed that a portion of these investments became impaired during 2001 and recorded a charge of $2.5 million to reflect impairment of these assets below their recorded cost to represent what the Company considered to be a fair value.
In the three-months ended March 31, 2003, the Company concluded that the balance of these investments in the amount of $1.0 million had suffered an other-than temporary decline in fair value. Accordingly, in the three-months ended March 31, 2003, the Company recorded a charge of $1.0 million to reflect the impairment to the carrying value of these assets.
Note 3. Contingencies
| Litigation |
BackWeb, six of the Companys officers and directors, and various underwriters for BackWebs initial public offering were named as defendants in a consolidated action captioned In re BackWeb Technologies Ltd. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, Case No. 01-CV-10000, a purported securities class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York. Similar cases have been filed alleging violations of the federal securities laws in the initial public offerings of more than 300 other companies, and these cases have been coordinated for pretrial proceedings as In re Initial Public Offering
9
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92. A consolidated amended complaint filed in the BackWeb case asserts that the prospectus from our June 8, 1999 initial public offering failed to disclose certain alleged improper actions by the underwriters for the offering, including the receipt of excessive