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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 10-Q


     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2003
 
or
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the Transition period from           to

Commission File Number 000-26241


BackWeb Technologies Ltd.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


     
Israel
  51-2198508
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
3 Abba Hillel Street, Ramat-Gan, Israel   52136
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

(972) 3-6118800

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).     Yes o          No þ

      The number of shares of the registrant’s Ordinary Shares outstanding as of May 1, 2003 was 39,818,628 shares.




TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Changes of Senior Securities
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT 99.1


Table of Contents

BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2003

TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
Page

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)     3  
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002     3  
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002     4  
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002     5  
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements     6  
Item 2.
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     11  
Item 3.
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     29  
Item 4.
  Controls and Procedures     30  
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
  Legal Proceedings     30  
Item 2.
  Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds     31  
Item 3.
  Defaults Upon Senior Securities     31  
Item 4.
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     31  
Item 5.
  Other Information     31  
Item 6.
  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     31  
Signatures     32  
Certifications     33  

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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

      This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains express or implied forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are those that predict or describe future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. The words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “forecasts,” “projects,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, as we cannot assure you that the events or circumstances reflected in these statements will be achieved or will occur. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from such statements. Factors that may cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed in this Quarterly Report under the caption “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, or detailed in our other SEC reports and filings. Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying its forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate and, therefore, we cannot assure you that the results contemplated in such forward-looking statements will be realized. The inclusion of such forward-looking information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the future events, plans or expectations contemplated by the Company will be achieved. Forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance or operations and speak only as of the date the statements are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to issue any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based.

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                     
March 31, December 31,
2003 2002


(In thousands, except share
and per share data)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 21,612     $ 18,272  
 
Short-term investments
          5,485  
 
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,049 and $2,046 at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively
    1,752       1,659  
 
Other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses
    1,186       1,523  
     
     
 
   
Total current assets
    24,550       26,939  
Long-term investments and other long-term assets
    368       1,387  
Property and equipment, net
    765       1,083  
     
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 25,683     $ 29,409  
     
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 4,915     $ 5,340  
 
Deferred revenue
    1,580       1,265  
     
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    6,495       6,605  
Accrued severance pay, net
    101       114  
Long-term deferred revenue
    164       169  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
 
Ordinary shares, nominal value NIS 0.03 per share; 150,067,830 shares authorized at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002; 39,818,628 and 39,772,254 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively
    150,876       150,867  
 
Notes receivable from shareholders
    (506 )     (506 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    9       (22 )
 
Accumulated deficit
    (131,456 )     (127,818 )
     
     
 
   
Total shareholders’ equity
    18,923       22,521  
     
     
 
   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 25,683     $ 29,409  
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

                     
Three Months Ended

March 31, March 31,
2003 2002


(In thousands, except
per share data)
Unaudited Unaudited
Revenue:
               
 
License
  $ 735     $ 933  
 
Service
    792       1,378  
     
     
 
   
Total revenue
    1,527       2,311  
Cost of revenue:
               
 
License
    55       80  
 
Service
    221       1,059  
     
     
 
   
Total cost of revenue
    276       1,139  
     
     
 
Gross profit
    1,251       1,172  
Operating expenses:
               
 
Research and development, net
    1,168       1,727  
 
Sales and marketing
    1,788       3,185  
 
General and administrative
    992       1,376  
 
Amortization of intellectual property and other intangible assets
          783  
 
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
          54  
     
     
 
   
Total operating expenses
    3,948       7,125  
     
     
 
Loss from operations
    (2,697 )     (5,953 )
Finance and other income, net
    59       301  
Write down of an equity investment
    (1,000 )      
     
     
 
Net loss
  $ (3,638 )   $ (5,652 )
     
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.15 )
     
     
 
Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share
    39,787       38,699  
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                     
Three Months Ended

March 31, March 31,
2003 2002


(In thousands)
Unaudited Unaudited
Operating Activities
               
Net loss
  $ (3,638 )   $ (5,652 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
 
Bad debt expense
          251  
 
Amortization of intellectual property and other intangible assets
          783  
 
Amortization of deferred stock compensation and premium on investments
          73  
 
Depreciation
    269       437  
 
Write down of an equity investment
    1,000        
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
 
Trade accounts receivable
    (93 )     1,230  
 
Other accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and other long-term assets
    441       246  
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (425 )     (1,448 )
 
Deferred revenue
    310       (249 )
 
Accrued severance pay, net
    (13 )     (49 )
     
     
 
   
Net cash used in operating activities
    (2,149 )     (4,378 )
     
     
 
Investing Activities
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (36 )     (18 )
Purchase of short-term investments
          (1,925 )
Proceeds from short-term investments
    5,516       1,560  
     
     
 
   
Net cash (used in) or provided by investing activities
    5,480       (383 )
     
     
 
Financing Activities
               
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares, net
    9       231  
     
     
 
   
Net cash provided by financing activities
    9       231  
     
     
 
Net (decrease) or increase in cash and cash equivalents
    3,340       (4,530 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    18,272       17,209  
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
  $ 21,612     $ 12,679  
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

      Organization — BackWeb Technologies Ltd. was incorporated under the laws of Israel in August 1995 and commenced operations in November 1995. BackWeb Technologies Ltd. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “BackWeb” or the “Company”) is a provider of Web infrastructure software and application-specific software that enable companies to extend the reach of their Web assets to the mobile community of their customers, partners and employees. The Company’s products address the need of mobile users who are disconnected from a network to access and transact with critical enterprise Web content and applications, such as sales tools, forecast management, contact lists, service repair guides, expense report updates, pricing data, time sheets, collaboration sessions, work orders, and other essential documents and applications. BackWeb sells its products primarily to end users from a variety of industries, including high technology manufacturing, financial services and insurance, telecommunications, entertainment and media, and government, through its direct sales force, resellers, and OEMs.

      Basis of Presentation — The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BackWeb Technologies Ltd. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. They have been prepared in accordance with established guidelines for interim financial reporting and with the instructions of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The balance sheet at December 31, 2002 has been derived from audited financial statements at such date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) to fairly state the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. The results of the Company’s operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the full fiscal year or any future interim period.

      The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

      Revenue Recognition — To date, the Company has derived its revenue from license fees of its products, maintenance, training and rendering of consulting services. The Company sells its products primarily through its direct sales force, resellers and OEMs.

      The Company recognizes software license revenue in accordance with Statement of Position 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition,” as amended (“SOP 97-2”) and SOP 98-9, “Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain Transactions” (“SOP 98-9”). SOP 98-9 requires that revenue be recognized under the “Residual Method” when vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value exists for all undelivered elements and no VSOE exists for the delivered elements. Under the “Residual Method” any discounts in the arrangement are allocated to the delivered element.

      Revenue from license fees is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery of the product has occurred, no significant obligations with regard to implementation remain, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable. The Company does not generally grant a right of return to its customers. When a right of return exists, the Company defers revenue until the right of return expires, at which time revenue is recognized provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. If the fee is not fixed or determinable, revenue is recognized as payments become due from the customer provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

      When contracts contain multiple elements wherein VSOE of fair value exists for all undelivered elements, the Company accounts for the delivered elements in accordance with the “Residual Method” prescribed by SOP 98-9. Maintenance revenue included in these arrangements is deferred and recognized on a

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BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

straight-line basis over the term of the maintenance agreement. The VSOE of fair value of the undelivered elements (maintenance, training and consulting services) is determined based on the price charged for the undelivered element when sold separately.

      The Company licenses its products on a perpetual and on a term basis. The Company recognizes license revenue arising from the sale of perpetual licenses and multi-year term licenses in the accounting period that the sale occurs. For term licenses with a contract period of one year or less, revenue arising is recognized on a monthly basis.

      The Company derives revenue primarily from contracts with corporate customers, resellers and OEM’s royalty fees earned upon delivery of products. Revenue derived from contracts with resellers is not recognized until the software is sold through to the end-user. Royalty revenue is recognized when reported to the Company after delivery of the related products. In addition, royalty revenue can arise from the right to use the Company’s products.

      Service revenue is primarily comprised of revenue from standard maintenance agreements, consulting and training fees. Customers licensing products generally purchase the standard annual maintenance agreement for the products. The Company recognizes revenue from maintenance over the contractual period of the maintenance agreement; which is generally one year. Maintenance is available at multiple levels of support and is priced as a percentage of the license revenue. For those agreements where the maintenance and license is quoted as one fee, the Company values the maintenance as an undelivered element at standard rates and defers this over the contractual maintenance period for revenue recognition purposes. It is optional whether a customer chooses to buy a maintenance contract. Consulting services are billed at an agreed upon rate, plus out-of-pocket expenses and training services are billed on a per session basis. The Company recognizes service revenue from consulting and training when provided to the customer.

      Deferred revenue includes amounts billed to customers or cash received from customers for which revenue has not been recognized.

      Net Loss Per Share — Basic and diluted net loss per share has been computed using the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding during the applicable period. Basic net loss per share is comprised of the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding each year. Diluted net loss per share is computed based on the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding during the year plus dilutive potential Ordinary Shares considered outstanding during the year in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” At March 31, 2003, the total number of Ordinary Shares subject to outstanding options excluded from the earnings per share, or EPS, calculation because they would be considered anti-dilutive was 8,351,598.

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BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      The following table presents the calculation of the basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share data):

                   
Three Months Ended

March 31, March 31,
2003 2002


Unaudited Unaudited
Net loss
  $ (3,638 )   $ (5,652 )
     
     
 
Basic and diluted:
               
 
Weighted-average shares
    39,787       38,797  
 
Less weighted-average shares subject to forfeiture
          (98 )
     
     
 
Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share
    39,787       38,699  
     
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.15 )
     
     
 

      Comprehensive Loss — The following table presents the components of comprehensive loss (in thousands):

                   
Three Months Ended

March 31, March 31,
2003 2002


Unaudited Unaudited
Net loss
  $ (3,638 )   $ (5,652 )
 
Change in net unrealized (loss) gain on investments
    31       (178 )
     
     
 
Total comprehensive loss
  $ (3,607 )   $ (5,830 )
     
     
 

      Stock Compensation — BackWeb has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) and FASB Interpretation No. 44 “Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation” (“FIN No. 44”) in accounting for its employee stock options. Under APB 25, when the exercise price of the Company’s stock options is less than the market price of the underlying shares on the date of grant, compensation expense is recognized.

      In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 148, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation Transmission and Disclosure” — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 (“SFAS 148”). SFAS 148 permits two additional transition methods for entities that adopt the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. The statement also requires new disclosures about the ramp-up effect of stock-based employee compensation on reported results. SFAS No. 148 also requires that those effects be disclosed more prominently by specifying the form, content, and location of those disclosures. The transition guidance and annual disclosure provisions of SFAS 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002, with earlier application permitted in certain circumstances. The interim disclosure provisions are effective for financial reports containing financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. As of the balance sheet date, the Company continued to apply APB 25.

      Pro forma information regarding the Company’s net loss and net loss per share is required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”) and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method prescribed by SFAS No. 123.

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BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      The Company calculated the fair market value of each option grant on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model as prescribed by SFAS No. 123 and the following assumptions:

                 
March 31, March 31,
2003 2002


Unaudited Unaudited
Risk-free interest rates
    2.8 %     4.9 %
Expected lives (in years)
    5       5  
Dividend yield
    0 %     0 %
Expected volatility
    109 %     83 %

      Pro forma information under SFAS No. 123, is as follows:

                 
March 31, March 31,
2003 2002


(In thousands, except
per share data)
Unaudited Unaudited
Net loss as reported
  $ (3,638 )   $ (5,652 )
Less — stock based expense reported in net loss
          54  
Add — stock based compensation expense determined under the fair value method
    (667 )     (1,706 )
     
     
 
Net loss
  $ (4,305 )   $ (7,304 )
     
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.11 )   $ (0.19 )
     
     
 

      Reclassification — Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Note 2.     Selective Balance Sheet Detail

      Write-Down of Equity Investments — The Company invested $3.5 million during 2000 and 2001 in certain development companies in Internet-centric business in which the Company believed it had a significant strategic interest. However, due to the continued economic slowdown and the significant decline in capital available to, and in the valuation of, the privately funded Internet-centric business, the Company believed that a portion of these investments became impaired during 2001 and recorded a charge of $2.5 million to reflect impairment of these assets below their recorded cost to represent what the Company considered to be a fair value.

      In the three-months ended March 31, 2003, the Company concluded that the balance of these investments in the amount of $1.0 million had suffered an other-than temporary decline in fair value. Accordingly, in the three-months ended March 31, 2003, the Company recorded a charge of $1.0 million to reflect the impairment to the carrying value of these assets.

Note 3.     Contingencies

 
Litigation

      BackWeb, six of the Company’s officers and directors, and various underwriters for BackWeb’s initial public offering were named as defendants in a consolidated action captioned In re BackWeb Technologies Ltd. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, Case No. 01-CV-10000, a purported securities class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court, Southern District of New York. Similar cases have been filed alleging violations of the federal securities laws in the initial public offerings of more than 300 other companies, and these cases have been coordinated for pretrial proceedings as In re Initial Public Offering

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BACKWEB TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92. A consolidated amended complaint filed in the BackWeb case asserts that the prospectus from our June 8, 1999 initial public offering failed to disclose certain alleged improper actions by the underwriters for the offering, including the receipt of excessive