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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
(Mark One)    
 
[X]   Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2003
or
     
[  ]   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from       to      .

Commission File Number 000-26785

PACKETEER, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
DELAWARE
(State of incorporation)
  77-0420107
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

10201 North De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, CA 95014
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 873-4400

     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

         
Yes  [X]   No  [  ]    

     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 126-2 of the Exchange Act).

         
Yes  [X]   No  [  ]    

     The number of shares outstanding of Registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value, was 31,222,331 at April 24, 2003.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT 99.1
EXHIBIT 99.2


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
Item 1.   Financial Statements:    
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
  3
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and March 31, 2002
  4
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and March 31, 2002
  5
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   6
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   9
    Factors That May Affect Future Results   14
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   22
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures   23
PART II   OTHER INFORMATION    
Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K   23
Signatures       24
Certifications       25
Exhibits       27

     In addition to historical information, this Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements regarding our strategy, financial performance and revenue sources that involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including those discussed below at “Factors That May Affect Future Results” and in the “Risk Factors” section of Packeteer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 21, 2003. Forward-looking statements in this report include, but are not limited to, those relating to the general expansion of our business, including the expansion of our network product lines, our ability to develop multiple applications, our planned introduction of new products and services, the possibility of acquiring complementary businesses, products, services and technologies, our development of relationships with providers of leading Internet technologies, our competition, the sufficiency of our cash, cash equivalents and investments and our business model targets. While this outlook represents our current judgment on the future direction of the business, such risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from any future performance suggested below. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. Packeteer undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date of this document.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PACKETEER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
                       
          March 31,   December 31,
          2003   2002
         
 
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 34,448     $ 46,144  
 
Short-term investments
    20,164       11,339  
 
Accounts receivable less allowance for doubtful accounts of $169 and $145, as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively
    7,678       7,145  
 
Other receivables
    234       410  
 
Inventories
    1,883       2,291  
 
Prepaids and other current assets
    1,409       1,302  
 
   
     
 
     
Total current assets
    65,816       68,631  
Property and equipment, net
    2,782       3,027  
Long-term investments
    13,656       7,991  
Other assets
    254       263  
 
   
     
 
Total assets
  $ 82,508     $ 79,912  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Line of credit
  $     $ 1,000  
 
Current portion of capital lease obligations
    553       598  
 
Current portion of note payable
    194       188  
 
Accounts payable
    1,293       1,352  
 
Accrued compensation
    2,442       3,452  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    3,462       3,408  
 
Deferred revenue
    6,012       5,141  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    13,956       15,139  
Capital lease obligations, less current portion
    297       405  
Note payable, less current portion
    90       140  
Long-term deferred revenue
    934       827  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities
    15,277       16,511  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 85,000 shares authorized; 31,059 and 30,599 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively
    31       31  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    168,381       166,727  
 
Deferred stock-based compensation
    (8 )     (19 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    163       165  
 
Notes receivable from stockholders
    (36 )     (54 )
 
Accumulated deficit
    (101,300 )     (103,449 )
 
   
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    67,231       63,401  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 82,508     $ 79,912  
 
   
     
 

     See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

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PACKETEER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
                     
        Three months ended
        March 31,
       
        2003   2002
       
 
Net revenues:
               
 
Product revenues
  $ 14,160     $ 10,586  
 
Service revenues
    2,608       1,655  
 
   
     
 
   
Total net revenues
    16,768       12,241  
Cost of revenues:
               
 
Product costs
    2,877       2,401  
 
Service costs
    1,012       669  
 
   
     
 
   
Total cost of revenues
    3,889       3,070  
 
   
     
 
   
Gross profit
    12,879       9,171  
Operating expenses:
               
 
Research and development (exclusive of stock-based compensation expense of $11 and $82 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively)
    2,804       2,751  
 
Sales and marketing (exclusive of stock-based compensation expense of $44 for the three months ended March 31, 2002)
    6,521       5,342  
 
General and administrative (exclusive of stock-based compensation expense of $13 for the three months ended March 31, 2002)
    1,335       1,030  
 
Stock-based compensation
    11       139  
 
   
     
 
   
Total operating expenses
    10,671       9,262  
 
   
     
 
   
Income (loss) from operations
    2,208       (91)
Other income, net
    180       217  
 
   
     
 
Income before taxes
    2,388       126  
Provision for income taxes
    239       12  
 
   
     
 
   
Net income
  $ 2,149     $ 114  
 
   
     
 
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.07     $ 0.00  
 
   
     
 
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.07     $ 0.00  
 
   
     
 
Shares used in computing basic net income per share
    30,828       30,002  
 
   
     
 
Shares used in computing diluted net income per share
    31,760       30,540  
 
   
     
 

     See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PACKETEER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)
(unaudited)
                         
            Three months ended
            March 31,
           
            2003   2002
           
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
 
Net income
  $ 2,149     $ 114  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation
    371       380  
   
Other non-cash charges
    11       137  
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
     
Accounts receivable, net
    (533 )     306  
     
Inventories
    408       (232 )
     
Prepaids and other current assets
    69       (61 )
     
Accounts payable
    (59 )     198  
     
Accrued compensation and other accrued liabilities
    (956 )     (1,041 )
     
Deferred revenue
    978       520  
 
   
     
 
       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    2,438       321  
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
 
Purchases of property and equipment
    (126 )     (242 )
 
Purchases of investments
    (16,994 )     (10,251 )
 
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments
    2,502       4,159  
 
Other assets
    9       (7 )
 
   
     
 
       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (14,609 )     (6,341 )
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
    1,320       7  
 
Sale of stock to employees under the ESPP
    334       535  
 
Proceeds from stockholders’ notes receivable
    18       21  
 
Repayments of line of credit
    (1,000 )      
 
Payments of notes payable
    (44 )     (42 )
 
Principal payments of capital lease obligations
    (153 )     (175 )
 
   
     
 
       
Net cash provided by financing activities
    475       346  
 
   
     
 
Foreign currency impact
          (16 )
 
   
     
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (11,696 )     (5,690 )
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    46,144       50,009  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 34,448     $ 44,319  
 
   
     
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
 
Cash paid during period for interest
  $ 39     $ 83  
 
   
     
 
 
Cash paid during period for taxes
  $ 117     $ 20  
 
   
     
 

     See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PACKETEER, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

1.     BASIS OF PRESENTATION

     The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Packeteer, Inc., pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and include the accounts of Packeteer, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (“Packeteer” or collectively the “Company”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation format. While in the opinion of the Company’s management, the unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of interim periods presented, these financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with its audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the SEC on March 21, 2003.

     The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2003.

2.     STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

     The Company adopted SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure”, which amended SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, in December 2002. As permitted under SFAS 148, Packeteer has elected to continue to follow the intrinsic value method in accounting for its stock-based employee compensation arrangements. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation.

                 
    Three months ended
    March 31,
   
(in thousands, except per share data)   2003   2002

 
 
Net income as reported
  $ 2,149     $ 114  
Add: Stock-based compensation under APB 25
    11       139  
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value-based method for all awards
    (1,487 )     (1,478 )
 
   
     
 
Net income (loss) pro forma
  $ 673     $ (1,225 )
 
   
     
 
Earnings (loss) per share:
               
Basic and diluted – as reported
  $ 0.07     $ 0.00  
Basic and diluted – pro forma
  $ 0.02     $ (0.04 )

3.     CONTINGENCY

     In November 2001, Packeteer, certain company officers and directors, and its underwriters were named as defendants in a securities class-action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The complaint captioned Antoniono v. Packeteer, Inc. et. al., alleges violations of Sections 11, 12(a)2 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of Packeteer common stock between July 27, 1999 and December 6, 2000. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages. Various plaintiffs have filed similar actions asserting virtually identical allegations against more than 300 other issuers. These cases have all been assigned to the Hon. Shira A. Scheindlin.

     In October 2002, the plaintiffs agreed to dismiss the Company’s officers and directors from the litigation without prejudice, in return for a tolling agreement. The Company moved to dismiss the claims against it. The Court denied the motion. As a result, the case may proceed to the discovery phase. We believe that we have meritorious defenses to the lawsuit and will defend ourselves vigorously

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in the litigation. We are not presently able to estimate the losses, if any, related to this lawsuit, and accordingly, as of March 31, 2003, no accrual for this contingency has been recorded.

     The Company is routinely involved in legal and administrative proceedings incidental to its normal business activities and believes that these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

4.     GUARANTEES

     The Company records a liability for estimated warranty obligations at the date products are sold. Adjustments are made as new information becomes available. The provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others”, which Packeteer adopted in December 2002, require disclosures about the guarantees that an entity has issued, including a reconciliation of changes in the entity’s product warranty liabilities. The following provides a reconciliation of changes in Packeteer’s warranty reserve from December 31, 2002 to March 31, 2003. The Company provides no other guarantees.

           
(in thousands)        
Accrued warranty obligations at December 31, 2002
  $ 284  
 
Provision for current quarter sales
    86  
 
Warranty costs incurred
    (96 )
 
   
 
Accrued warranty obligations at March 31, 2003
  $ 274  
 
   
 

5.     INCOME TAXES

     Our income tax provision for the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and March 31, 2002 is primarily attributable to income taxes payable in foreign jurisdictions. The effective tax rate for the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, and the expected annual rate for the remainder of fiscal 2003, is approximately 10%.

6.     NET INCOME PER SHARE

     Basic net income per share has been computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, less the weighted-average number of common shares that are subject to repurchase. Diluted net income per share has been computed using the weighted average number of common and potential common shares outstanding during the period. All warrants for common stock, outstanding stock options and shares subject to repurchase have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for periods where their inclusion would be antidilutive.

     The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share:

                         
            Three Months Ended
            March 31,
           
(in thousands, except per share amounts)   2003   2002

 
 
Numerator:
               
 
Net income
  $ 2,149     $ 114  
 
   
     
 
Denominator:
               
 
Basic:
               
   
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
    30,828       30,008  
   
Less: common shares subject to repurchase
          6  
 
   
     
 
       
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding
    30,828       30,002  
 
   
     
 
 
Diluted:
               
     
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding
    30,828       30,002  
     
Add: potentially dilutive common shares from stock options and shares subject to repurchase
    919       535  
     
Add: potentially dilutive common shares from warrants
    13       3  
 
   
     
 
       
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding
    31,760       30,540  
 
   
     
 
 
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.07     $ 0.00  
 
   
     
 
 
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.07     $ 0.00  
 
   
     
 

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7.     COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

     The Company reports comprehensive income or loss in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income.” SFAS No. 130 establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income and loss and its components in financial statements. The difference between reported net income and comprehensive income is not considered material for the periods presented.

8.     SEGMENT REPORTING

     The Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.” The Company’s chief operating decision maker is considered to be the Company’s CEO. The CEO reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis substantially similar to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Therefore, the Company has concluded that it operates in one segment and accordingly has provided only the required enterprise-wide disclosures.

     The Company operates in the United States and internationally and derives its revenue from the sale of products and software licenses and maintenance contracts related to these products. For the three months ended March 31, 2003, sales to three customers, Alternative Technology, Inc., Westcon, Inc. and Macnica, Inc. accounted for 22% 16% and 10% of total net revenues, respectively. In the prior year, for the three months ended March 31, 2002, sales to three customers, Alternative Technology, Inc., Westcon, Inc. and Macnica, Inc. accounted for 18%, 13% and 11% of net revenues, respectively.

     Geographic Information

                     
        Three months ended
        March 31,
       
(in thousands)   2003   2002

 
 
Net revenues:
               
 
North America
  $ 7,898