UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
| [X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE | |
| ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2003
OR
| [ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE | |
| ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO .
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-20859
GERON CORPORATION
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
| DELAWARE (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) |
75-2287752 (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) |
230 CONSTITUTION DRIVE, MENLO PARK, CA 94025
(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
REGISTRANTS TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (650) 473-7700
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: NONE
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
COMMON STOCK $0.001 PAR VALUE
(TITLE OF CLASS)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| Class: | Common Stock $0.001 par value | Outstanding at April 25, 2003: | ||
| 29,600,417 shares | ||||
GERON CORPORATION
INDEX
| Page | |||||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
|||||||
| Item 1: | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
3 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
3 | ||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March
31, 2003 and 2002 |
4 | ||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March
31, 2003 and 2002 |
5 | ||||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 | ||||||
| Item 2: | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
12 | |||||
| Item 3: | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
28 | |||||
| Item 4: | Controls and Procedures |
28 | |||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
|||||||
| Item 1: | Legal Proceedings |
29 | |||||
| Item 2: | Changes In Securities and Use of Proceeds |
29 | |||||
| Item 3: | Defaults upon Senior Securities |
29 | |||||
| Item 4: | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
29 | |||||
| Item 5: | Other Information |
29 | |||||
| Item 6: | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
30 | |||||
SIGNATURE |
30 | ||||||
CERTIFICATIONS |
31 | ||||||
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GERON CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS)
| MARCH 31, | DECEMBER 31, | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
| (UNAUDITED) | (SEE NOTE 1) | |||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 7,089 | $ | 4,604 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
530 | 530 | ||||||||
Marketable securities |
31,919 | 42,383 | ||||||||
Interest and other receivables |
354 | 704 | ||||||||
Notes receivable from related parties |
366 | 433 | ||||||||
Prepaid assets |
3,357 | 2,115 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
43,615 | 50,769 | ||||||||
Equity investments in licensees |
347 | 365 | ||||||||
Notes receivable from related parties |
175 | 162 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
2,167 | 2,444 | ||||||||
Deposits and other assets |
240 | 245 | ||||||||
Intangible assets |
5,967 | 6,684 | ||||||||
| $ | 52,511 | $ | 60,669 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 1,797 | $ | 1,594 | ||||||
Accrued compensation |
329 | 789 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
905 | 949 | ||||||||
Current portion of deferred revenue |
442 | 543 | ||||||||
Current portion of equipment loans |
281 | 367 | ||||||||
Current portion of research funding obligation |
4,742 | 5,141 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
8,496 | 9,383 | ||||||||
Noncurrent portion of deferred revenue |
1,002 | 1,030 | ||||||||
Noncurrent portion of equipment loans |
326 | 377 | ||||||||
Noncurrent portion of research funding obligation |
3,108 | 3,822 | ||||||||
Convertible debentures |
16,320 | 16,316 | ||||||||
| Commitments Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||
Common stock |
25 | 25 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
257,563 | 256,097 | ||||||||
Deferred compensation |
(173 | ) | (209 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(233,715 | ) | (225,783 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(441 | ) | (389 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
23,259 | 29,741 | ||||||||
| $ | 52,511 | $ | 60,669 | |||||||
See accompanying notes.
3
GERON CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
(UNAUDITED)
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | ||||||||||
| MARCH 31, | ||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Revenues from collaborative agreements |
$ | 36 | $ | 515 | ||||||
License fees and royalties |
226 | 111 | ||||||||
Total revenues |
262 | 626 | ||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||
Research and development |
6,964 | 10,164 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
1,342 | 1,596 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
8,306 | 11,760 | ||||||||
Loss from operations |
(8,044 | ) | (11,134 | ) | ||||||
Interest and other income |
276 | 871 | ||||||||
Interest and other expense |
(164 | ) | (212 | ) | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (7,932 | ) | $ | (10,475 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.43 | ) | ||||
Weighted average shares used in
computing basic and diluted net loss per share |
24,935,574 | 24,490,391 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes.
4
GERON CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
| THREE MONTHS ENDED | |||||||||||
| MARCH 31, | |||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (7,932 | ) | $ | (10,475 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
312 | 378 | |||||||||
Accretion and amortization on investments |
221 | 285 | |||||||||
Interest for convertible debentures |
4 | 5 | |||||||||
Issuance of redeemable common stock in exchange for acquired research
technology |
| 1,585 | |||||||||
Accretion of interest on research funding obligation |
123 | 124 | |||||||||
Deferred compensation |
36 | 60 | |||||||||
Realized (gain)/loss on equity investments in licensees |
(2 | ) | 18 | ||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets, principally research related |
717 | 716 | |||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Other current and noncurrent assets |
(767 | ) | 164 | ||||||||
Other current and noncurrent liabilities |
968 | (2,006 | ) | ||||||||
Accrued research funding payments |
(1,236 | ) | (527 | ) | |||||||
Translation adjustment |
(5 | ) | (64 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(7,561 | ) | (9,737 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(46 | ) | (259 | ) | |||||||
Purchases of marketable securities |
(3,726 | ) | | ||||||||
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities |
13,954 | 11,000 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
10,182 | 10,741 | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||||||
Payments of obligations under equipment loans |
(137 | ) | (222 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net |
1 | 54 | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(136 | ) | (168 | ) | |||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
2,485 | 836 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
4,604 | 18,773 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
$ | 7,089 | $ | 19,609 | |||||||
See accompanying notes.
5
GERON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2003
(UNAUDITED)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The terms Geron, the Company, we and us as used in this report refer to Geron Corporation. The accompanying condensed consolidated unaudited balance sheet as of March 31, 2003 and condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the management of Geron Corporation, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003 or any other period. These financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002, included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2002 has been derived from audited financial statements at that date.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Geron Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, Geron Bio-Med Ltd., a United Kingdom company. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The financial statements of the Companys subsidiary outside the United States are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of this subsidiary are translated at rates of exchange at the balance sheet date. The resultant translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of stockholders equity. Income and expense items are translated at average monthly rates of exchange.
Net Loss Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is based on weighted average shares outstanding and excludes any dilutive effects of options, warrants and convertible securities. Diluted earnings (loss) per share includes any dilutive effect of options, warrants and convertible securities.
A reconciliation of shares used in calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
| (In thousands, except share and per | ||||||||
| share amounts) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (7,932 | ) | $ | (10,475 | ) | ||
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share: |
||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.43 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares of common stock
outstanding used in computing basic and
diluted net loss per common share |
24,935,574 | 24,490,391 | ||||||
Because the Company is in a net loss position, diluted earnings per share is also calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and excludes the effects of options, warrants and convertible securities which are antidilutive. Had the Company been in a net income position, diluted earnings per share would have included the shares used in the computation of basic net loss per share as well as an additional 26,733 shares and 611,003 shares for 2003 and 2002, respectively related to outstanding options, warrants and convertible
6
securities not included above (as determined using the treasury stock method at average market price during the period).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash Equivalents and Marketable Debt Securities Available-For-Sale
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company is subject to credit risk related to its cash equivalents and securities available-for-sale. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents in money market funds and commercial paper.
The Company classifies its marketable debt securities as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders equity. Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments. Realized gains and losses are included in interest and other income and are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold and have been immaterial to date. Declines in market value judged other-than-temporary result in a charge to interest income. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned. The Companys investments include corporate notes in United States corporations with original maturities ranging from 5 to 18 months.
Revenue Recognition
Since the Companys inception, a substantial portion of its revenues has been generated from license and research agreements with collaborators. The Company recognizes revenue under these collaborative agreements as the related research and development costs are incurred. Milestone fees are recognized upon completion of specified milestones according to contract terms. Deferred revenue represents the portion of research payments received which have not been earned.
The Company also has several license, option and marketing agreements with various companies in fields such as diagnostics, research tools, agriculture, biologics production and cancer therapeutics. With each of these agreements, the Company receives nonrefundable license payments in cash or equity securities, option payments in cash or equity securities, royalties on future sales of products, or any combination of these items. Nonrefundable signing or license fees that are not dependent on future performance under these agreements are recognized as revenue when received and over the term of the arrangement if the Company has continuing performance obligations. Option payments are recognized as revenue over the period of the option agreement. Royalties are generally recognized upon receipt.
Restricted Cash
As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, the Company held $530,000 in a Certificate of Deposit as collateral on an unused line of credit.
Marketable and Non-Marketable Equity Investments in Licensees
Equity in nonpublic companies is carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Equity in public companies is carried at market value as of the balance sheet date. Unrealized gains and losses are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of stockholders equity. Realized gains or losses are included in interest and other income and are derived using the specific identification method. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, (SFAS 115) requires companies to determine whether a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis is other than temporary. If a decline in fair value is determined to be other than temporary, SFAS 115 requires the carrying value of the debt or equity security to be written down to its fair value. No such writedowns were recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002.
7
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company retains a warrant to purchase common stock in a private company. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended (SFAS 133), the Company accounts for the warrant as a derivative financial instrument. Accordingly, the warrant is recorded at fair value as of the balance sheet date based on the Black-Scholes valuation of such instruments in comparable companies and other indicators of the investments value. Any gains or losses in fair value are recorded in interest and other income. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
In connection with an equity payment agreement with a legal services firm, the Company issued 250,465 shares of common stock at $3.39 per share in exchange for the elimination of approximately $849,000 payable to the law firm. The Company has agreed to review the potential proceeds received from the sale of these shares 150 days after the effective date of the registration statement underlying the shares. Any shortfall will be payable to the law firm in cash. The Company accounts for this potential liability as a derivative financial instrument. Accordingly, in the event the closing price of the Companys common stock is less than the price initially received, the Company will record the fair value of such liability at the balance sheet date.
The Companys exposure to currency exchange fluctuation risk is insignificant. Geron Bio-Med, Ltd., the Companys international subsidiary, satisfies its financial obligations almost exclusively in its local currency. For 2003 there was an insignificant currency exchange impact from intercompany transactions. The Company does not engage in foreign currency hedging activities.
Intangible Asset and Research Funding Obligation
In May 1999, the Company completed the acquisition of Roslin Bio-Med Ltd., a privately held company formed by the Roslin Institute in Midlothian, Scotland. In connection with this acquisition, the Company formed a research collaboration with the Roslin Institute and committed approximately $20,000,000 in research funding over six years. Using an effective interest rate of 6%, this research funding obligation had a net present value of $17,200,000 and has been capitalized as an intangible asset that is being amortized as research and development expense over six years. Imputed interest is also being accreted to the value of the research funding obligation and is recognized as interest expense.
Research and Development Expenses
All research and development costs are expensed as incurred. The value of acquired in-process research and development is charged to expense on the date of acquisition. Research and development expenses include, but are not limited to, payroll and personnel expense, lab supplies, preclinical studies, raw materials to manufacture clinical trial drugs, manufacturing costs, sponsored research at other labs, consulting, legal fees and research-related overhead. Accrued liabilities for raw materials to manufacture clinical trial drugs, manufacturing costs, patent legal fees and sponsored research reimbursement fees are included in accrued liabilities and research and development expenses.
Depreciation and Amortization
The Company records property and equipment at cost and calculates depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally four years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the remaining term of the lease.
Employee Stock Plans
As permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (SFAS 123) the Company elected to continue to apply the provisions of Accounting Principle Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (APB 25) and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock option and stock purchase plans. The Company is generally not required under APB 25 and related interpretations to recognize compensation expense in connection with its employee stock option and stock purchase plans.
8
Pro forma information regarding net loss and net loss per share is required by SFAS 123 and has been determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method prescribed by the SFAS 123. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: risk-free interest rates ranging from 2.02% to 2.85% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 3.46% to 4.98% for the comparable period in 2002; a dividend yield of 0.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002; a volatility factor of the expected market price of the Companys common stock of 1.013 and 0.8807 as of March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively ; and a weighted average expected life of the options of 4 years for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002.
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the vesting period of the options using the straight-line method. The Companys pro forma information follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
| (In thousands, except per share | ||||||||
| amounts) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (7,932 | ) | $ | (10,475 | ) | ||
Add back: |
||||||||
Deferred compensation expense |
| 60 | ||||||
Deduct: |
||||||||
Stock-based employee expense determined under
SFAS 123 |
(1,919 | ) | (2,557 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (9,851 | ) | $ | (12,972 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted net loss per share as reported |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.43 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted pro forma net loss per share |
$ | (0.40 | ) | $ | (0.53 | ) | ||
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Companys employee stock options and employee stock purchase plans have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair market value estimate, in managements opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options, nor do they necessarily represent the effects of employee stock options on reported net income (loss) for future years.
Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss is comprised of net loss and other comprehensive loss. Other comprehensive loss includes certain changes in equity that are excluded from net loss.
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||
Unrealized holding loss on
available-for-sale securities and marketable equity investments in licensees |
$ | (351 | ) | $ | (316 | ) | ||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(90 | ) | (73 | ) | ||||
| $ | (441 | ) | $ | (389 | ) | |||
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications of prior year amounts have been made to conform to current year presentation, including amortization of intangible assets, marketable securities and prepaid assets.
9
Status of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities (SFAS 146). SFAS 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and supersedes Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring) and requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized and initially measure at fair value only when the liability is incurred rather than at the date of an entitys commitment to an exit plan. SFAS 146 further establishes fair value as the objective for initial measurement of the liability and that employee benefit arrangements requiring future service beyond a minimum retention period be recognized over the future service period. SFAS 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company adopted this accounting principle on January 1, 2003.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions apply on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002, regardless of the guarantors fiscal year-end. The disclosure requirements in FIN 45 are effective for financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. The Company does not have any guarantees nor does it provide any guarantees for others. The adoption of FIN 45 has not had a material effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. EITF 00-21 addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a company for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue-generating activities. EITF 00-21 addresses when and how an arrangement involving multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting. EITF 00-21 provides guidance with respect to the effect of certain customer rights due to company nonperformance on the recognition of revenue allocated to delivered units of accounting. EITF 00-21 also addresses the impact on the measurement and/or allocation of arrangement consideration of customer cancellation provisions and consideration that varies as a result of future actions of the customer or the company. Finally, EITF 00-21 provides guidance with respect to the recognition of the cost of certain deliverables that are excluded from the revenue accounting arrangement. The provisions of EITF 00-21 will apply to revenue arrangements entered into in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of EITF 00-21 will have on its financial position and results of operations.
In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 148). SFAS 148 amends SFAS 123 to provide alternative methods of transition to SFAS 123s fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation. SFAS 148 also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS 123 and Accounting Principle Board Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, (APB 28) to require disclosure in the summary of significant accounting policies the effect of stock-based employee compensation on reported net income and earnings per share in annual and interim financial statements. SFAS 148s amendment of the transition and annual disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002, with earlier application permitted. SFAS 148s amendment of the disclosure requirements of APB 28 is effective for financial reports containing condensed consolidated financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. The Company has adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS 148.
In January 2003, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). The consolidation requirements of FIN 46 apply immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements apply to older entities in the first fiscal year or interim periods beginning after June 15, 2003. Certain of the disclosure requirements apply in all financial statements issued after January 31, 2003, regardless of when the variable interest entity was established. The Company does not have variable interest entities and does not expect the adoption of FIN 46 to have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
2. RESTRUCTURING
In January 2003, Geron restructured its organization to focus available resources on its most advanced product development programs. In the process, Geron reduced its research staff by 29 employees and its support staff by 11 employees, a reduction of approximately 44% of Gerons work force in Menlo Park, California. The Company
10
recorded a restructuring charge of $507,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 for employee severance benefits, of which $342,000 related to research and development expense and $165,000 related to general and administrative expense. At March 31, 2003, the remaining amount to be paid was $19,000, of which $13,000 has been accrued. The Company expects to accrue and pay the remaining amount by June 30, 2003.
In connection with the restructuring, the Company also entered into employment agreements with its remaining executive officers and certain other employees, and adopted a Severance Plan applicable according to its terms to all remaining employees. The Company is currently accruing the retention bonus commitment required under the Severance Plan. The executive officer employment agreements and the Severance Plan are attached as exhibits to this quarterly report.
3. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company occasionally grants common stock or warrants to purchase common stock to consultants and research institutions in exchange for services performed for the Company. In March 2003, in conjunction with a consulting services agreement, the Company issued a warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of the Companys common stock. The warrant is exercisable at any time through March 2013 at $3.00 per share. Using the Black-Scholes model, the value of the warrant was approximately $68,000, which is being amortized to consulting expense over the remaining eight-month term of the consulting agreement. In March 2003, in conjunction with legal services rendered for patent prosecution, the Company issued 250,465 shares of its common stock at $3.39 per share. In exchange for the shares, the Company eliminated the outstanding balance of approximately $849,000 payable to the law firm. See reference to derivative financial instrument in Note 1.
4. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (SFAS 131) establishes standards for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual financial statements and requires selected information for those segments to be presented in interim financial reports issued to stockholders. SFAS 131 also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services and geographic areas. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in making decisions how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Companys chief decision maker, as defined under SFAS 131, is the Chief Executive Officer. To date, the Company has viewed its operations as principally one segment, the development of therapeutic and diagnostic products for applications in oncology, drug discovery and regenerative medicine. As a result, the financial information disclosed herein materially represents all of the financial information related to the Companys principal operating segment.
5. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS DATA
| THREE MONTHS | THREE MONTHS | |||||||
| ENDED | ENDED | |||||||
| (IN THOUSANDS) | MARCH 31, 2003 | MARCH 31, 2002 | ||||||
| (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
Supplemental Operating, Investing and Financing
Activities: |
||||||||
Net unrealized gain (loss) on equity investments |
$ | (21 | ) | < | ||||