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U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
[X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
    EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2002
     
[   ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES
    EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
For the Transition Period From      to      

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-24765

hi/fn, inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  33-0732700
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)

750 University Avenue, Los Gatos, California 95032
(Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 399-3500

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X]         No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [   ]         No [X]

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, was 10,591,038 at January 27, 2003.

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PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 2. Changes in Securities
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
SIGNATURES
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT 99.1
EXHIBIT 99.2


Table of Contents

HIFN, INC.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

                 
PART I.  
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
Item 1.  
Financial Statements
       
       
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
as of December 31, 2002 and September 30, 2002
    3  
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001
    4  
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001
    5  
       
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    6-10  
Item 2.  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    11-27  
Item 3.  
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risks
    27  
Item 4.  
Controls and Procedures
    27  
PART II.  
OTHER INFORMATION
       
Item 1.  
Legal Proceedings
    28  
Item 6.  
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
    29  
Signatures  
 
    30  
Certifications  
 
    31-32  
Index to Exhibits 33  
       
Exhibit 99.1
    34  
       
Exhibit 99.2
    35  

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PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

HIFN, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

                         
            December 31,   September 30,
            2002   2002
           
 
            (unaudited)        
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 50,032     $ 53,060  
 
Short-term investments
          1,606  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    1,934       2,263  
 
Inventories
    740       704  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    3,872       2,788  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    56,578       60,421  
Property and equipment, net
    2,276       2,580  
Intangibles and other assets, net
    8,488       9,278  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 67,342     $ 72,279  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 3,685     $ 3,686  
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    11,519       11,937  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    15,204       15,623  
 
   
     
 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
 
Common stock
    11       10  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    123,276       122,672  
 
Accumulated deficit
    (71,149 )     (66,026 )
 
   
     
 
       
Total stockholders’ equity
    52,138       56,656  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 67,342     $ 72,279  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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HIFN, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

                     
        Three Months Ended
        December 31,
       
        2002   2001
       
 
        (unaudited)
Net revenues
  $ 4,415     $ 6,404  
 
   
     
 
Costs and operating expenses:
               
 
Cost of revenues
    1,434       1,657  
 
Research and development
    5,214       5,111  
 
Sales and marketing
    1,775       2,190  
 
General and administrative
    987       1,576  
 
Amortization of intangibles and goodwill
    358       2,778  
 
   
     
 
   
Total costs and operating expenses
    9,768       13,312  
 
   
     
 
Loss from operations
    (5,353 )     (6,908 )
Interest and other income, net
    230       364  
 
   
     
 
Loss before income taxes
    (5,123 )     (6,544 )
Benefit from income taxes
          (1,531 )
 
   
     
 
Net loss
  $ (5,123 )   $ (5,013 )
 
   
     
 
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
  $ (0.48 )   $ (0.49 )
 
   
     
 
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted
    10,584       10,262  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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HIFN, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

                       
          Three Months Ended
          December 31,
         
          2002   2001
         
 
          (unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
 
Net loss
  $ (5,123 )   $ (5,013 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    398       488  
   
Amortization of intangibles and goodwill
    607       2,778  
   
Amortization of deferred stock compensation
    129       410  
   
Reversal of deferred stock compensation for canceled stock options
          1,691  
   
Deferred tax asset
          281  
 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
   
Accounts receivable
    329       (1,136 )
   
Inventories
    (36 )     358  
   
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (1,084 )     (2,054 )
   
Intangibles and other assets
    183       (2,659 )
   
Accounts payable
    (1 )     2,065  
   
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    (418 )     (333 )
 
   
     
 
     
Net cash used in operating activities
    (5,016 )     (3,124 )
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
 
Sale of short-term investments
    1,606       424  
 
Purchases of property and equipment
    (94 )     (18 )
 
   
     
 
     
Net cash provided by investing activities
    1,512       406  
 
   
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
    476       431  
 
Payment on capital lease obligations
          (26 )
 
   
     
 
     
Net cash provided by financing activities
    476       405  
 
   
     
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (3,028 )     (2,313 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    53,060       54,600  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 50,032     $ 52,287  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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HIFN, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation

     The condensed consolidated financial statements of hi/fn, inc. (“Hifn” or the “Company”) include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, Apptitude Acquisition Corporation, Hifn Limited and Hifn Netherlands B.V. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

     The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for period ending September 30, 2002. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, which the Company believes is necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of December 31, 2002 and its results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These condensed consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

     The Company anticipates that its existing cash resources will fund any anticipated operating losses, purchases of capital equipment and provide adequate working capital for the next twelve months. The Company’s liquidity is affected by many factors including, among others, the extent to which the Company pursues additional capital expenditures, the level of the Company’s product development efforts, and other factors related to the uncertainties of the industry and global economies. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that events in the future will not require the Company to seek additional capital sooner or, if so required, that such capital will be available on terms acceptable to the Company.

Note 2 — Net Loss Per Share

     Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, without consideration for the dilutive impact of potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding for the period. Common equivalent shares consist of incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, using the treasury method, and are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share if anti-dilutive. Outstanding options to purchase 4,177,740 shares of common stock, or 224,698 weighted average shares, for the period ended December 31, 2002 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their impact would be anti-dilutive. Outstanding options to purchase 3,658,088 shares of common stock, or 367,126 weighted average shares, for the period ended December 31, 2001 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their impact would be anti-dilutive.

Note 3 — Detailed Balance Sheet:

                   
    December 31,   September 30,
(in thousands)   2002   2002

 
 
      (unaudited)        
Accounts receivable:
               
 
Trade receivables
  $ 2,117     $ 2,427  
 
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
    (183 )     (164 )
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 1,934     $ 2,263  
 
   
     
 

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Note 3 — Detailed Balance Sheet (continued):

                     
    December 31,   September 30,
(in thousands)   2002   2002

 
 
        (unaudited)        
Prepaid expenses and other current assets:
               
 
Prepaid income taxes
  $ 948     $ 948  
 
Prepaid licenses
    910       727  
 
Prepaid insurance
    760       119  
 
Prepaid maintenance
    579       323  
 
Prepaid rent
    270       259  
 
Other
    405       412  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 3,872     $ 2,788  
 
   
     
 
Property and equipment:
               
 
Computer equipment
  $ 5,178     $ 5,084  
 
Furniture and fixtures
    1,191       1,191  
 
Leasehold improvements
    1,205       1,205  
 
Office equipment
    615       615  
 
   
     
 
 
    8,189       8,095  
 
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (5,913 )     (5,515 )
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 2,276     $ 2,580  
 
   
     
 
Intangibles and other assets:
               
 
Developed and core technology
  $ 8,871     $ 8,871  
 
Workforce
    255       255  
 
Patents
    600       600  
 
Goodwill
    1,029       1,029  
 
   
     
 
 
    10,755       10,755  
 
Less: accumulated amortization
    (3,795 )     (3,188 )
 
   
     
 
   
Net intangibles
    6,960       7,567  
 
Other assets
    1,528       1,711  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 8,488     $ 9,278  
 
   
     
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities:
               
 
Deferred revenue
  $ 2,744     $ 2,788  
 
Compensation and employee benefits
    1,232       1,367  
 
Accrued vacant facility lease cost
    4,109       4,329  
 
Accrued litigation settlement
    2,700       2,700  
 
Other
    734       753  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 11,519     $ 11,937  
 
   
     
 

Note 4 — Intangible Assets and Goodwill

     In August 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 (“SFAS 144”), “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” SFAS 144 supersedes Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of,” and provides further guidance regarding the accounting and disclosure of long-lived assets. Our adoption of SFAS 144 on October 1, 2002 did not have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

     In June 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (“SFAS 141”), “Business Combinations” and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (“SFAS 142”), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS 141 applies to business combinations and eliminates the pooling-of-interests method of accounting. Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized and are subject to annual impairment tests, the first of which was conducted as of October 1, 2002, in accordance with the Statements. Other intangible assets will be amortized over their useful lives. Under the new Statements, certain intangibles such as workforce acquired in a business combination are reclassified as goodwill and certain intangibles

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are reclassified as previously reported goodwill. As a result of our adoption of these Statements for accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets on October 1, 2002, we have ceased amortization of goodwill. As of December 31, 2002, the Company has goodwill of $1.0 million.

     If amortization expenses related to goodwill that is no longer amortized with the adoption of SFAS 142 had been excluded from operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2001, earnings per share would have been as follows:

           
      Three Months Ended
      December 30, 2001
     
Net loss:
       
 
Reported net loss
  $ (5,013 )
 
Goodwill and workforce amortization
    2,431  
 
   
 
 
Adjusted net loss
  $ (2,582 )
 
   
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share:
       
 
Reported net loss
  $ (0.49 )
 
Goodwill and workforce amortization
    .24  
 
   
 
 
Adjusted net loss
  $ (0.25 )
 
   
 

Note 5 — Severance Costs

     In September 2002, the Company announced a plan to align its costs and expenses through a reduction in workforce which involved the elimination of 27 positions consisting of one operations employee, 17 research and development employees, seven sales and marketing employees and two general and administrative employees. The Company recorded an accrual for severance and employment related costs of $423,000. The remaining accrual balance as of December 31, 2002 of $121,000 is included in accrued liabilities.

Note 6 — Legal Matters

     In October and November 1999, six purported class action complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (the “District Court”) against the Company and certain of its officers and directors. On March 17, 2000, these complaints were consolidated into In re Hi/fn, Inc. Securities Litigation No. 99-04531 SI. The consolidated complaint was filed on behalf of persons who purchased the Company’s stock between July 26, 1999 and October 7, 1999 (the “class period”). The complaint sought unspecified money damages and alleged that the Company and certain of its officers and directors violated federal securities laws in connection with various public statements made during the class period. In August 2000, the District Court dismissed the complaint as to all defendants, other than Raymond J. Farnham and the Company. In February 2001, the District Court certified the purported class. On May 15, 2002, the parties entered into a Memorandum of Understanding to settle all claims in the consolidated securities class action. Under the terms of the settlement, all claims will be dismissed without any admission of liability or wrongdoing by any defendant, and the shareholder class will receive $9.5 million, comprised of $6.8 million in cash, which was contributed by our insurance carriers, and the balance in the Company’s stock with a minimum of 270,000 shares to be issued. On June 10, 2002, the District Court entered an order preliminarily approving the Stipulation of Settlement and providing for notice and an opportunity to object to the shareholder class. The District Court approved the settlement and entered a Final Judgment and Order of Dismissal with Prejudice on September 4, 2002. In accordance with the settlement, we will issue at least 270,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, supplementing the allotment with cash or additional shares of common stock to compensate for shortfall in fair value below $2.7 million. To the extent that the trading price of the common stock exceeds $10.00 at the time of distribution, the Company would recognize an additional litigation settlement charge equal to the aggregate fair market value of the 270,000 shares of common stock less the $2.7 million already recognized and any such additional charge may negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.

     In March 2002, two purported shareholder derivative actions were filed, one in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California and one in the Superior Court of California for the County of Santa Clara (the “federal derivative action” and the “state derivative action,” respectively). These complaints were filed against the Company and certain of its current and former officers and directors. The derivative complaints alleged violations of

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California Corporations Code Section 25402, breach of fiduciary duty and waste of corporate assets, based on the same facts and events alleged in the class action. On June 7, 2002, the federal court entered an order granting plaintiff’s motion to voluntarily dismiss the federal derivative action without prejudice. On June 26, 2002, the state court sustained the Company’s demurrer, with leave to amend, on the ground that plaintiff had failed to plead facts showing that he was excused from making demand on the Company’s board of directors. The court also ordered limited discovery relating solely to the issue whether demand is excused. The court did not rule upon the demurrer to the derivative complaint filed by the individual director defendants. The plaintiff filed an amended complaint and the defendants filed another demurrer, which is scheduled for hearing on March 10, 2003. The Company and the individual director defendants believe the allegations contained in the complaint are without merit and intend to defend the action vigorously.

Note 7 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements

     In June 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146 (“SFAS 146”), “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” SFAS 146 addresses significant issues regarding the recognition, measurement, and reporting of costs that are associated with exit and disposal activities, including restructuring activities that are currently accounted for under EITF No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” The scope of SFAS 146 also includes costs related to terminating a contract that is not a capital lease and termination benefits that employees who are involuntarily terminated receive under the terms of a one-time benefit arrangement that is not an ongoing benefit arrangement or an individual deferred-compensation contract. SFAS 146 will be effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002 and early application is encouraged. The Company will adopt SFAS 146 during the second fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2003. The provisions of EITF No. 94-3 shall continue to apply for an exit activity initiated under an exit plan that met the criteria of EITF No. 94-3 prior to the adoption of SFAS 146. The effect on adoption of SFAS 146 will change on a prospective basis the timing of when restructuring charges are recorded from a commitment date approach to when the liability is incurred.

     In November 2002, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue 00-21 (“EITF 00-21”), “Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements.” EITF 00-21 addresses how to account for arrangements that may involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services, and/or rights to use assets. The consensus mandates how to identify whether goods or services or both that are to be delivered separately in a bundled sales arrangement should be accounted for separately because they are separate units of accounting. The guidance can affect the timing of revenue recognition for such arrangements, even though it does not change rules governing the timing or pattern of revenue recognition of individual items accounted for separately. The final consensus will be applicable to agreements entered into in fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2003 with early adoption permitted. Additionally, companies will be permitted to apply the consensus guidance to all existing arrangements as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in accordance with APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes.” The Company is assessing, but at this point does not believe the adoption of EITF 00-21 will have a material impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

     In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45 (“FIN 45”), “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” This interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 are effective for interim and annual periods after December 15, 2002. The initial recognition and initial measurement requirements of FIN 45 are effective prospectively for guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The Company is assessing, but at this point does not believe the adoption of the recognition and initial measurement requirements of FIN 45 will have a material impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

     In December 2002, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 (“SFAS 148”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure.” SFAS 148 amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (“SFAS 123”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and provides

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alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. SFAS 148 also amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require more prominent and frequent disclosures in financial statements about the effects of stock-based compensation. The transition guidance and annual disclosure provisions of SFAS 148 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002. The interim disclosure provisions are effective for financial reports containing financial statements for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002. Adoption of SFAS 148 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     The section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” set forth below contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” and words of similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Such statements are expectations based on information currently available and are subject to risk, uncertainties and changes in condition, significance, value and effect, including those discussed under the heading “Trends, Risks and Uncertainties” below and reports filed by Hifn with the Securities and Exchange Commission, specifically Forms 10-K, 8-K, 10-Q and S-8. Such risks, uncertainties and changes in condition, significance, value and effect could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated events. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate, including, but not limited to, statements as to our future operating results and business plans. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

     hi/fn, inc., together with its subsidiaries, (referred to as “Hifn,” “we,” &