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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2002
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from           to           .

Commission File Number 000-29959

Pain Therapeutics, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
  91-1911336
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

416 Browning Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(650) 624-8200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o

      Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     
Common Stock, $0.001 par value 27,182,100 Shares


Class
  Outstanding at October 31, 2002




TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS
EXHIBIT 99.1


Table of Contents

PAIN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
Page No.

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
  Financial Statements (unaudited)        
    Condensed Balance Sheets — September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001     2  
    Condensed Statements of Operations — Three and Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 and the Period from May 4, 1998 (Inception) Through September 30, 2002     3  
    Condensed Statements of Cash Flows — Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 and the Period from May 4, 1998 (Inception) Through September 30, 2002     4  
    Notes to Condensed Financial Statements     5  
Item 2.
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     7  
Item 3.
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     19  
Item 4.
  Controls and Procedures     19  
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
  Legal Proceedings     19  
Item 2.
  Change in Securities and Use of Proceeds     19  
Item 3.
  Defaults Upon Senior Securities     19  
Item 4.
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     19  
Item 5.
  Other Information     19  
Item 6.
  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     20  
Signatures     21  
Certifications     22  

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PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.     Financial Statements

PAIN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(A Development Stage Enterprise)
 
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
                     
September 30, December 31,
2002 2001


ASSETS
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 53,892,508     $ 65,274,291  
 
Interest receivable
    74,247       116,688  
 
Prepaid expenses
    563,181       323,323  
     
     
 
   
Total current assets
    54,529,936       65,714,302  
Property and equipment, net
    2,086,360       2,346,494  
Other assets
    75,000       75,000  
     
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 56,691,296     $ 68,135,796  
     
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 1,072,243     $ 2,170,211  
 
Accrued compensation and benefits
    245,766       283,607  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    141,940       65,653  
     
     
 
   
Total liabilities
    1,459,949       2,519,471  
     
     
 
Stockholders’ equity
               
 
Preferred stock
           
 
Common stock
    27,183       26,838  
 
Additional paid-in-capital
    104,088,441       104,209,656  
 
Deferred compensation
    (1,266,928 )     (1,733,524 )
 
Notes receivable from stockholders
    (120,964 )     (180,913 )
 
Deficit accumulated during the development stage
    (47,496,385 )     (36,705,732 )
     
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    55,231,347       65,616,325  
     
     
 
   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 56,691,296     $ 68,135,796  
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

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PAIN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(A Development Stage Enterprise)
 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)
                                             
May 4, 1998
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended (Inception)
September 30, September 30, Through


September 30,
2002 2001 2002 2001 2002





Operating expenses:
                                       
 
Licensing fees
  $     $     $     $     $ 100,000  
 
Research and development:
                                       
   
Non-cash stock based compensation
    (397,990 )     141,180       (252,053 )     (659,118 )     5,256,812  
   
Other research and development expense
    2,528,134       2,468,904       7,871,603       8,032,152       30,793,885  
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total research and development expense
    2,130,144       2,610,084       7,619,550       7,373,034       36,050,697  
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
General and administrative:
                                       
   
Non-cash stock based compensation
    5,204       252,691       392,683       667,734       6,464,310  
   
Other general and administrative expense
    1,153,854       1,146,010       3,578,594       3,175,831       11,677,081  
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total general and administrative expense
    1,159,058       1,398,701       3,971,277       3,843,565       18,141,391  
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total operating expenses
    3,289,202       4,008,785       11,590,827       11,216,599       54,292,088  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Operating loss
    (3,289,202 )     (4,008,785 )     (11,590,827 )     (11,216,599 )     (54,292,088 )
Other income:
                                       
 
Interest income
    239,341       638,879       800,774       2,570,012       6,799,503  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net loss before income taxes
    (3,049,861 )     (3,369,906 )     (10,790,053 )     (8,646,587 )     (47,492,585 )
Income tax expense
    200       200       600       600       3,800  
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net loss
    (3,050,061 )     (3,370,106 )     (10,790,653 )     (8,647,187 )     (47,496,385 )
Return to series C preferred shareholders for beneficial conversion feature
                            (14,231,595 )
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net loss available to common shareholders
  $ (3,050,061 )   $ (3,370,106 )   $ (10,790,653 )   $ (8,647,187 )   $ (61,727,980 )
     
     
     
     
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.11 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.40 )   $ (0.35 )        
     
     
     
     
         
Weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share
    27,094,395       25,618,737       27,013,784       25,027,506          
     
     
     
     
         

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

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PAIN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(A Development Stage Enterprise)
 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)
                                 
May 4,1998
Nine Months Ended (Inception)
September 30, Through

September 30,
2002 2001 2002



Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
 
Net loss
  $ (10,790,653 )   $ (8,647,187 )   $ (47,496,385 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                       
   
Depreciation and amortization
    263,095       157,826       557,764  
   
Amortization of deferred compensation
    351,014       8,616       9,197,486  
   
Non-cash expense (credit) for options and warrants issued
    (188,808 )           2,579,021  
   
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    1,946       49,684       54,359  
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
     
Interest receivable
    42,441       244,919       (74,247 )
     
Prepaid expenses
    (239,858 )     79,537       (563,181 )
     
Other assets
                (75,000 )
     
Account spayable
    (1,097,968 )     (1,082,407 )     1,072,243  
     
Accrued compensation and benefits
    (37,841 )     46,651       245,766  
     
Accrued liabilities
    76,287       (30,593 )     141,940  
     
     
     
 
       
Net cash used in operating activities
    (11,620,345 )     (9,172,954 )     (34,360,234 )
     
     
     
 
Cash flows used in investing activities:
                       
 
Purchase of property and equipment
    (4,907 )     (1,339,581 )     (2,698,483 )
     
     
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
 
Proceeds from issuance of series B redeemable convertible preferred stock, net
                9,703,903  
 
Proceeds from issuance of series C redeemable convertible preferred stock, net
                15,194,835  
 
Repayment (funding) of notes receivable by stockholders
    40,149       (93,000 )     95,632  
 
Proceeds from issuance of series A convertible preferred stock, net
                2,639,999  
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of repurchases
    203,320       120,485       377,939  
 
Proceeds from initial public offering, net
                62,938,917  
     
     
     
 
       
Net cash provided by financing activities
    243,469       27,485       90,951,225  
     
     
     
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (11,381,783 )     (10,485,050 )     53,892,508  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    65,274,291       78,926,830        
     
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 53,892,508     $ 68,441,780     $ 53,892,508  
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

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PAIN THERAPEUTICS, INC.

(A Development Stage Enterprise)
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1.     General

      Pain Therapeutics, Inc. is a development stage enterprise and was incorporated on May 4, 1998. Since our inception in May 1998, we have licensed proprietary technology from Albert Einstein College of Medicine and have devoted substantially all of our resources to the development of a new generation of opioid painkillers with improved clinical benefits, which are based on the acquired technology. In the course of our development activities, we have sustained operating losses and expect such losses to continue through the next several years. We expect our current cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our planned working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next twelve months. There are no assurances that additional financing will be available on favorable terms, or at all.

      Our development activities involve inherent risks. These risks include, among others, dependence on key personnel and determination of patentability and protection of our products and processes. In addition, we have product candidates that have not yet obtained Food and Drug Administration approval. Successful future operations depend on our ability to conduct clinical trials and obtain regulatory approval for these products.

      We currently have four opioid painkillers in various stages of Phase II clinical trials, including our two lead product candidates MorVivaTM and OxyTrexTM. We have completed multiple pharmacokinetic, Phase I or Phase II studies for MorVivaTM or OxyTrexTM. We continue to design and conduct clinical trials to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of these two drug candidates. We are developing PTI-701, PTI-601 and the use of low-dose antagonist alone on a very limited basis at the present time. We have announced a pilot program directed at the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) with low-dose opioid antagonist.

      We have prepared the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2002. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified for comparative purposes.

      These unaudited condensed financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes to those financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

      The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires that management make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of expenses incurred during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those reported amounts.

Note 2.     Net Loss Per Share

      Basic net loss per share is computed on the basis of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the reporting period. The Company has computed its weighted-average shares outstanding for all periods presented excluding those common shares issued and outstanding that remain subject to the Company’s repurchase rights. Diluted net loss per share is computed on the basis of the weighted-average number of common shares plus dilutive potential common shares outstanding using the treasury-stock method. Potential dilutive common shares consist of common shares issued and outstanding subject to the Company’s repurchase rights, outstanding stock options and outstanding warrants. All potential dilutive common shares

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PAIN THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because the representative share increments would be anti-dilutive.

Note 3.     1998 Stock Plan

      In accordance with the provisions of the 1998 Stock Plan, effective January 1, 2002, the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 1998 Stock Plan was increased from 6,000,000 to 7,000,000 shares.

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Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

      This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed financial statements and accompanying notes included in this report and the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Operating results are not necessarily indicative of results that may occur in future periods.

      The following discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that are within the meaning of the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995. It is the Company’s intent that such statements be protected by the safe harbor created thereby. Our actual results and the timing of events may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Examples of such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: statements about our future operating losses and anticipated operating and capital expenditures; statements about the potential benefits of our product candidates; statements relating to the timing, breadth, status or anticipated results of the clinical development of our product candidates; statements relating to the protection of our intellectual property; statements about expected future sources of revenue; statements about potential competitors or competitive products; statements about future market acceptance of our products; statements about expenses increasing substantially or fluctuating; statements about future expectations regarding trade secrets, technological innovations, licensing agreements and outsourcing of certain business functions; statements about future non-cash charges related to option grants; statements about anticipated hiring; statements about the sufficiency of our current resources to fund our operations over the next twelve months; statements about increasing cash requirements; statements about future negative operating cash flows; statements about fluctuations in our operating results; and statements about development of our internal systems and infrastructure. Such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those risks and uncertainties relating to difficulties or delays in development, testing, regulatory approval, production and marketing of the Company’s product candidates, unexpected adverse side effects or inadequate therapeutic efficacy of the Company’s drug candidates that could slow or prevent product approval (including the risk that current and past results of clinical trials are not indicative of future results of clinical trials); the uncertainty of patent protection for the Company’s intellectual property or trade secrets or potential infringement of the intellectual property rights or trade secrets of third parties; and the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing if necessary. In addition such statements are subject to the risks and uncertainties discussed in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this document.

Overview

      Pain Therapeutics, Inc. is developing a new generation of opioid painkillers with improved clinical benefits. We believe our drugs will offer enhanced pain relief and reduced tolerance/physical dependence or addiction potential compared to existing opioid painkillers. We conduct our research and development programs through a combination of internal and collaborative programs. Our management relies on arrangements with universities, contract research organizations and clinical research sites for a significant portion of our product development efforts.

      We currently have four opioid painkillers in various stages of Phase II clinical trials, including our two lead product candidates, MorVivaTM and OxyTrexTM, and two other product candidates, PTI-701 and PTI-601:

  •  MorVivaTM is the brand name for our product previously known as PTI-501 (injectable version) and PTI-555 (oral version), which we are developing to treat patients with severe pain in an acute setting.
 
  •  OxyTrexTM is the brand name for our product previously known as PTI-801 which we are developing to treat patients with moderate to severe pain in a chronic setting.
 
  •  PTI-701 is our next generation version of hydrocodone, which we are developing to treat patients with acute moderate to severe pain in an acute setting.
 
  •  PTI-601 is our next generation version of tramadol, which we are developing to treat patients with moderate pain in an acute setting.

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      Based on the results of multiple pharmacokinetic, Phase I or Phase II studies completed for MorVivaTM or OxyTrexTM, we continue to design and conduct clinical trials to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of these two drug candidates in different clinical settings of pain. We are currently developing PTI-701 and PTI-601 on a very limited basis in order to focus our financial resources on MorVivaTM and OxyTrex