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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

     
[X]
 
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002.

OR

     
[   ]
 
Transitional Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

For the transition period from: ___________ to: __________

Commission file number 0-26660

ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
CALIFORNIA
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
94-2928582
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

48401 FREMONT BOULEVARD
FREMONT, CALIFORNIA 94538

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(510) 492-1088
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X]   No [   ]

     As of August 3, 2002, the registrant had 43,564,938 shares of Common Stock outstanding.



 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT 10.44
EXHIBIT 99.1
EXHIBIT 99.2


Table of Contents

ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

                 
            Page
           
PART I
  FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
Item 1.
  Financial Statements (Unaudited):        
        Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2002, and December 31, 2001     3  
        Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001     4  
        Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001     5  
        Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements     6  
Item 2.
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     14  
Item 3.
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     24  
PART II
  OTHER INFORMATION        
Item 1.
  Legal Proceedings     24  
Item 4.
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     25  
Item 6.
  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     25  
SIGNATURES
        26  
INDEX TO EXHIBITS

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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

                     
        June 30,   December 31,
        2002   2001
       
 
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 119,721     $ 96,995  
 
Short-term investments
    61,261       32,039  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    34,592       42,642  
 
Inventories
    49,189       37,452  
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    1,967       1,894  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    266,730     $ 211,022  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    19,621       22,438  
Other assets, net
    8,134       4,505  
 
   
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 294,485     $ 237,965  
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 51,585       49,173  
 
Income tax payable and deferred income taxes
    9,656       4,883  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    61,241       54,056  
Non-current deferred tax liability
    6,931       6,931  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities
    68,172       60,987  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
 
Common stock
    195,756       153,678  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 10)
    157       (1,374 )
 
Retained earnings
    30,400       24,674  
 
   
     
 
   
Total shareholders’ equity
    226,313       176,978  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 294,485     $ 237,965  
 
   
     
 

     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

                                       
          Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
          June 30,   June 30,
         
 
          2002   2001   2002   2001
         
 
 
 
Net revenues
  $ 86,037     $ 64,909     $ 165,152     $ 115,717  
Cost of revenues
    50,817       45,970       95,656       85,576  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Gross profit
    35,220       18,939       69,496       30,141  
Operating expenses:
                               
 
Research and development
    7,043       7,592       13,424       14,003  
 
Selling, general and administrative
    11,051       8,917       21,407       17,583  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Operating income (loss)
    17,126       2,430       34,665       (1,445 )
Non-operating income (loss)
    1,085       (20,795 )     (182 )     (20,470 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    18,211       (18,365 )     34,483       (21,915 )
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    889       (8,167 )     775       (8,549 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
    17,322       (10,198 )     33,708       (13,366 )
Discontinued operation, net of minority interest:
                               
 
Loss from discontinued operation, net of minority interest
                      (4,205 )
 
Loss on disposal of discontinued operation, net of minority interest
                      (13,312 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 17,322     $ (10,198 )   $ 33,708     $ (30,883 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net income (loss) per share:
                               
 
Basic:
                               
     
Continuing operations
  $ 0.38     $ (0.24 )   $ 0.75     $ (0.32 )
     
Discontinued operation
                      (0.41 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 0.38     $ (0.24 )   $ 0.75     $ (0.73 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Diluted:
                               
     
Continuing operations
  $ 0.36     $ (0.24 )   $ 0.70     $ (0.32 )
     
Discontinued operation
                      (0.41 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
  $ 0.36     $ (0.24 )   $ 0.70     $ (0.73 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Shares used in calculating net income (loss) per share:
                               
   
Basic
    45,147       42,375       44,692       42,371  
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Diluted
    48,446       42,375       48,447       42,371  
 
   
     
     
     
 

     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

                         
            Six Months Ended
            June 30,
           
            2002   2001
           
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 33,708     $ (30,883 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
   
Loss on sale of investment
    189       12,709  
   
Write-down of investments
    2,912        
   
Loss from discontinued operation
          17,517  
   
Depreciation and amortization
    3,549       8,137  
   
Gain from sale of fixed assets
    (85 )      
   
Change in assets and liabilities:
               
       
Accounts receivable
    8,050       13,793  
       
Inventories
    (11,737 )     38,397  
       
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    409       324  
       
Net asset of discontinued operation
          (452 )
       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    2,412       (30,717 )
       
Income tax payable and deferred income taxes
    3,774       4,646  
 
   
     
 
       
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
    43,181       33,471  
 
   
     
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
Cash paid for acquisition
          (2,072 )
 
Sale of property, plant and equipment
    85       192  
 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
    (436 )     (1,444 )
 
Purchase of short-term investments
    (45,597 )     (11,409 )
 
Sale of short-term investments
    15,159       9,035  
 
Purchase of long-term investments
    (5,212 )     (2,100 )
 
Sales of long-term investment
    440        
 
Proceeds from sale of Cisco stock
    1,009       11,134  
 
   
     
 
       
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations
    (34,552 )     3,336  
 
   
     
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
Repurchase of common stock
    (38,829 )     (3,735 )
 
Issuance of common stock
    52,926       1,201  
 
   
     
 
       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations
    14,097       (2,534 )
 
   
     
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    22,726       34,273  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    96,995       25,715  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 119,721     $ 59,998  
 
   
     
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ (237 )      
 
   
     
 
Cash received for income tax refund
  $ 3,340     $ 4,893  
 
   
     
 

     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

ESS TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS

     ESS Technology, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company,” “ESS,” “us,” “we,” “our,” etc.) is a leading designer, developer and marketer of highly-integrated digital system processor chips. These chips are the primary processors driving digital video and audio players, including DVD and video CD players. ESS is also a supplier of chips for use in modems and other communication products, and a supplier of PC audio chips. ESS outsources all of its chip fabrication and assembly operations, as well as the majority of its test operations.

     The Company was incorporated in California in 1984 and became a public company in 1995. In April 1999, the Company established a subsidiary, Vialta, Inc. (“Vialta”), through which ESS planned to introduce various internet related products, including a multi-featured DVD player with internet connectivity and other advanced features. Vialta was reincorporated in Delaware and headquartered in Fremont, California. As of December 31, 2000, ESS had a 62.1% ownership and voting interest in Vialta. On April 21, 2001, ESS’s Board of Directors adopted a plan to distribute all of ESS’s Vialta shares to ESS shareholders within twelve months thereafter. Effective as of August 21, 2001, ESS spun off Vialta by distributing to ESS’s shareholders all 50.6 million shares of Vialta class A common stock then held by ESS. As such Vialta is reported separately as a discontinued operation for all periods presented within ESS’s financial statements. See Notes 5 and 6, Discontinued Operation and Transactions with Vialta, Inc.

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation

     The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals in the United States (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with (i) the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, as well as the accompanying Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations, for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 included in our annual reports on Form 10-K, (ii) the pro forma consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, as well as the accompanying Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations, included in our report on Form 8-K filed on September 5, 2001 and (iii) the restated consolidated financial statements and notes thereto showing Vialta as a discontinued operation, as well as the accompanying Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations, included in our report on Form 8-K filed on November 6, 2001. Interim financial results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year.

Reclassification

     Certain reclassifications are made to prior year financial data to conform with current year presentations.

Use of estimates

     The preparation of the financial statements and accompanying notes in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions related to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

     See Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies for additional information regarding the estimates and assumptions the Company makes that affect its financial statements.

Revenue recognition

     Revenue is primarily generated by product sales, which is generally recognized at the time of shipment when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determined and collection of resulting receivable is reasonably assured, except for products sold to certain distributors with certain rights of return and allowance, in which case, revenue is deferred until the distributor resells the products to a third party.

     The Company provides for rebates based on current contractual terms and future returns based on historical experiences at the time revenue is recognized. Actual expenses may be different from management’s estimate; such difference, if any, are recorded in the period they become known.

Inventory

     The Company’s inventory is valued at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out cost method) or market. Inventories are comprised of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods, all of which are manufactured by third party contractors. The Company provides for obsolete, slow moving or excess inventories, based on forecasts prepared by management, in the period when obsolescence or inventory in excess of expected demand is first identified. Reserves are established to reduce the cost basis of inventory for excess and obsolete inventory. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, the write-down in excess inventory was approximately $1.6 million.

     ESS is subject to technological change, new product development, and product obsolescence. Actual demand may differ from forecasted demand and such differences may have a material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

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Table of Contents

Goodwill and other intangible assets

     Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”), which addresses the accounting that must be applied to goodwill and intangible assets subsequent to their initial recognition. SFAS 142 requires that goodwill no longer be amortized, and instead, be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually.

     The Company has goodwill and other intangible assets related to its previous acquisitions of NetRidium and SAS. In accordance with SFAS 142, the Company reclassified acquired workforce intangible assets, which were previously recognized apart from goodwill, as goodwill and ceased amortization of goodwill as of January 1, 2002. This Change in accounting treatment reduced operating expenses by $172,000 and $344,000 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively. In addition to goodwill associated with NetRidium and SAS, the Company had amortization of goodwill associated with acquisition of Platform Technologies, Inc. during the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 of approximately $834,000 and $1,668,000, respectively.

     The provisions of SFAS 142 also require the Company to complete a transitional impairment test of goodwill within six months of adoption. During the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company completed its transitional impairment test of goodwill and determined that goodwill was not impaired.

     A reconciliation of previously reported net income and loss per share for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2001 to the amounts adjusted for the exclusion of goodwill and workforce amortization, net of the related income tax effect, is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

                     
        Three months ended   Six months ended
        June 30,   June 30,
        2001   2001
       
 
Reported net loss
  $ (10,198 )   $ (30,883 )
 
Add: Goodwill amortization
    1,006       1,899  
   
Tax impact
    (101 )     (253 )
 
   
     
 
Adjusted net loss
  $ (9,293 )   $ (29,237 )
 
   
     
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
               
 
Reported earnings per share — basic and diluted
  $ (0.24 )   $ (0.73 )
 
Add: Goodwill amortization
    0.02       0.04  
   
Tax impact
           
 
   
     
 
 
Adjusted earnings per share — basic and diluted
  $ (0.22 )   $ (0.6