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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K


|X| ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
      FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000

OR


|_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
      COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-11862

INTERPOOL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in the charter)


DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
13-3467669
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

211 COLLEGE ROAD EAST, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08540
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)

(609) 452-8900
(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)


SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:


Title of Each Class
Name of Each Exchange
on which Registered

COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.001 NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
NONE


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No |_|

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. |_|

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $147,845,611 as of March 20, 2001.

At March 20, 2001, there were 27,421,452 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 15, 2001 are incorporated by reference into Part III of the Form 10-K.




INTERPOOL, INC.

FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS


Item         Page
 
PART I
 1.   Business   3  
 
 2.  Properties  9  
 
 3.  Legal Proceedings  9  
 
 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders  9  
 
PART II
 
 5.  Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters   10  
 
 6.  Selected Financial Data  10  
 
 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  12  
 
7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk  20  
 
 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data  22  
 
 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial   
      Disclosure  45  
 
PART III
 
10.  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant  46  
 
11.  Executive Compensation  46  
 
12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management  46  
 
13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions  46  
 
PART IV
 
14.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K  47  
 
  Signatures  53  

2




PART I

ITEM 1.    BUSINESS

Interpool, Inc. (the “Company” or “Interpool”) is the largest lessor of intermodal chassis in the United States and one of the world’s leading lessors of intermodal dry freight standard containers. At December 31, 2000, the Company’s container fleet totaled approximately 654,000 twenty-foot equivalent units (“TEUs”), the industry standard measure of dimension for containers used in international trade, and its chassis fleet totaled approximately 175,000 chassis. The Company leases its containers and chassis to over 400 customers, including nearly all of the world’s 20 largest international container shipping lines.

The efficiencies and cost savings inherent in intermodal transportation of containerized cargo have facilitated the dramatic growth of international trade. Intermodal transportation permits movement of cargo in a standard steel container by means of a combination of ship, rail and truck without unpacking and repacking of the contents during transit. The Company believes the world’s dry freight standard container fleet has grown from fewer than .4 million TEUs in 1970 to approximately 12.5 million TEUs by the end of 2000. During the year 2000 the Company estimates that approximately 1.6 million TEUs were produced, of which .5 million have been estimated to be replacements of older containers. Concurrently with this growth of the world’s container fleet, the domestic chassis fleet has grown to accommodate the increased container traffic. Leasing companies have played a significant role in the growth of intermodal transportation, supplying approximately half of the world’s container and chassis requirements.

The Company focuses on leasing container chassis and dry freight standard containers on a long-term basis in order to achieve high utilization of its equipment and stable and predictable earnings. From 1991 through 1994, the combined utilization rate of the Company’s container and chassis fleets averaged at least 90%. At the end of 1995 and 1996 the combined utilization rate of the Company’s container and chassis fleets was approximately 97% and at December 31, 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000 such rate was approximately 98%. A substantial portion of the Company’s newly acquired equipment is leased on a long-term basis and, at December 31, 2000, approximately 81% of its total equipment fleet was leased on this basis. The remainder of the Company’s equipment is leased under short-term agreements to satisfy customers’ peak or seasonal requirements, generally at higher rates than under long-term leases. The Company concentrates on standard dry cargo containers and chassis because such equipment may be more readily remarketed upon expiration of a lease than specialized equipment. In financing its equipment acquisitions, Interpool generally seeks to meet debt service requirements from the leasing revenue generated by its equipment.

The Company conducts its container and chassis leasing business through its two subsidiaries, Interpool Limited and Trac Lease, Inc. (“Trac Lease”), respectively. Certain other United States equipment leasing activities are conducted through Interpool itself.

The Company and its predecessors have been involved in the leasing of containers and chassis since 1968. The Company leases containers throughout the world, with particular emphasis on the Pacific Rim. The Company leases chassis to customers for use in the United States. The Company maintains contact with its customers through a worldwide network of offices, agents and sales representatives. The Company believes one of the key factors in its ability to compete effectively has been the long-standing relationship management has established with most of the world’s large shipping lines. In addition, Interpool relies on its strong credit rating and low financing costs to maintain its competitive position.

From time to time the Company considers possible acquisitions of complementary businesses and asset portfolios. In October 2000, the Company completed the acquisition of the North American Intermodal division of Transamerica Leasing, Inc. (TA), a subsidiary of Transamerica Finance Corporation and AEGON N.V. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company acquired substantially all of the domestic containers, chassis, and trailers of the North American intermodal division and related assets and assumed certain of the liabilities of the business. The Company paid approximately $672.0 million in cash, with such acquisition being financed through a combination of cash and proceeds from committed secured financing facilities equal to approximately $365.0 million. In the acquisition, the Company acquired approximately 70,000 chassis, 23,000 rail trailers and 18,000 domestic containers.

In January 2001, the Company and TIP Intermodal Services (TIP), a GE Capital Company, announced the signing of a definitive agreement for the sale of 50,000 rail trailers and domestic containers by the Company to TIP, including all 41,000 units that the Company acquired from Transamerica Leasing, Inc. in October of 2000. The Company expects to consumate this transaction during the first half of 2001.

3




In April 1998, the Company established a strategic alliance with another container leasing company whose business complements that of the Company through the acquisition of a 50% interest in Container Applications International, Inc. (CAI), whose business is primarily in the short-term master lease market. The Company also provided CAI with financing to repay debt.

Company History

The Company is a Delaware corporation formed in February 1988. The Company is the successor to a line of container and chassis leasing businesses that traces its beginning to the 1960‘s.

Interpool Limited, a container and chassis leasing business, was formed in 1968 by Warren L. Serenbetz, a director of the Company and executive consultant until January 1995, Martin Tuchman, currently Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and director of the Company, and two other individuals. In 1978, Interpool Limited was sold to Thyssen-Bornemisza, N.V. (“Thyssen”). As part of Thyssen, Interpool Limited continued to be managed by Messrs. Serenbetz and Tuchman. In 1986, Messrs. Serenbetz and Tuchman, along with Mr. Raoul J. Witteveen and two other senior executives formed and became the stockholders of Trac Lease. In 1988, the Company was formed by Messrs. Serenbetz, Tuchman and Witteveen and acquired Interpool Limited from Thyssen (the “Interpool Limited Acquisition”). In 1993, the Company acquired 87.5% of Trac Lease (the “Trac Lease Acquisition”). In the first quarter of 1996 pursuant to an Agreement of Merger between Trac Lease and Trac Lease Merger Corp., a newly formed subsidiary (the “Trac Merger”), the Company acquired the minority interests in Trac Lease and as a result Trac Lease became a wholly owned subsidiary.

Intermodal Transportation

The fundamental component of intermodal transportation is the container. Containers provide a secure and cost-effective method of transporting finished goods and component parts because they are generally freely inter-changeable between different modes of transport, making it possible to move cargo from a point of origin to a final destination without the repeated unpacking and repacking of the goods required by traditional shipping methods. The same container may be carried successively on a ship, rail car and truck and across international borders with minimal customs formalities. Containerization is more efficient, more economical and safer in the transportation of cargo than “break bulk transport” in which the goods are unpacked and repacked at various intermediate points enroute to their final destination. By eliminating manual repacking operations when differing modes of transportation are used, containerization reduces freight and labor costs. In addition, automated handling of containers permits faster loading and unloading and more efficient utilization of transportation equipment, thereby reducing transit time. The protection provided by sealed containers also reduces damage to goods and loss and theft of goods during shipment. Containers may also be picked up, dropped off, stored and repaired at independent common user depots located throughout the world.

The adoption of uniform standards for containers in 1968 by the International Standards Organization (the “ISO”) precipitated a rapid growth of the container industry, as shipping companies recognized the advantages of containerization over traditional break bulk transportation of cargo. This growth resulted in substantial investments in containers, container ships, port facilities, chassis, specialized rail cars and handling equipment.

Most containers are constructed of steel in accordance with recommendations of the ISO. The basic container type is the general-purpose dry freight standard container (accounting for approximately 87% of the world’s container fleet), which measures 20 or 40 feet long, 8 feet wide and 8½ or 9½ feet high. In general, 20-foot containers are used to carry heavy, dense cargo loads (such as industrial parts and certain food products) and in areas where transport facilities are less developed, while 40-foot containers are used for lighter weight finished goods (such as apparel, electronic appliances and other consumer goods) in areas with better developed transport facilities. Standards adopted by the International Convention for Safe Containers and the Institute of International Container Lessors govern the operation and maintenance of containers.

The demand for containers is influenced primarily by the volume of international and domestic trade. In recent years, however, the rate of growth in the container industry has exceeded that of world trade as a whole due to several factors, including the existence of geographical trade imbalances, the expansion of shipping lines, and changes in manufacturing practices, such as growing reliance on “just-in-time” delivery methods and increased exports by certain technologically advanced countries of component parts for assembly in other countries and the subsequent re-importation of finished products.

When a container vessel arrives in port, each container is loaded onto a chassis or rail car. A chassis is a rectangular, wheeled steel frame, generally 20 or 40 feet in length, built specifically for the purpose of transporting a container. Once mounted, the container and chassis are the functional equivalent of a trailer. When mounted on a chassis, the container may be trucked either to its final destination or to a railroad terminal for loading onto a rail car. Similarly, a container shipped by rail may be transferred to a chassis to travel over the road to its final destination. As the use of containers has become a predominant factor in the intermodal movement of cargo, the chassis has become a prerequisite for the domestic segment of the journey. A chassis seldom travels permanently with a single container, but instead serves as a transport vehicle for containers that are loaded or unloaded at ports or railroad terminals. Because of differing international road regulations and the lack of international standards for chassis, chassis used in the United States are seldom used in other countries.

4




In recent years domestic railroads and trucking lines have begun actively marketing intermodal use of services for the domestic transportation of freight. Management believes that this trend should serve to accelerate the growth of intermodal transportation, and hence result in increased container and chassis demand.

As a result of the advantages of intermodal containerization and the increased globalization of the world economy, the use of containers for domestic intermodal transportation has also grown over the last few years. Greater use of containers on cargo ships led railroad and trucking companies to develop the capacity to transport containers domestically by chassis and rail car. In addition, shipping companies began soliciting domestic freight in order to mitigate the cost of moving empty containers back to the port areas for use again in international trade. The introduction in the mid-1980‘s of the double stack railroad car, specially designed to carry containers stacked one on top of another, accelerated the growth of domestic intermodal transportation by reducing shipping costs still further. Due to these trends, an increasing portion of domestic cargo is now being shipped by container instead of by a conventional highway trailer.

The Leasing Market and the Company’s Strategy

Benefits of Leasing

Leasing companies own approximately half of the world’s domestic chassis and half of the container fleet, with the balance owned predominantly by shipping lines. Leasing companies have maintained this market position because container shipping lines receive both financial and operational benefits by leasing a portion of their equipment. The principal benefits to shipping lines of leasing are:


to provide shipping lines with an alternative source of financing in a traditionally capital-intensive industry;

to enable shipping lines to expand their routes and market shares at a relatively inexpensive cost without making a permanent commitment to support their new structure;

to enable shipping lines to benefit from leasing companies’ anticipatory buying and volume purchases, thereby offering them attractive pricing and prompt delivery schedules;

to enable shipping lines to accommodate seasonal and/or directional trade route demand, thereby limiting their capital investment and storage costs; and

to enable shipping lines at all times to maintain the optimal mix of equipment types in their fleets.

Because of these benefits, container shipping lines generally obtain a significant portion of their container fleets from leasing companies, either on short-term or long-term leases. Short-term leases provide a considerable degree of operational flexibility in allowing a customer to pick up and drop off containers at various locations worldwide at any time. However, customers pay for this flexibility in the form of substantially higher lease rates for short-term leases and drop-off charges for the privilege of returning equipment to certain locations. Most short-term leases are “master leases,” under which a customer reserves the right to lease a certain number of containers, as needed under a general agreement between the lessor and the lessee. Long-term leases provide the lessee with advantageous pricing structures, but usually contain an early termination provision allowing the lessee to return equipment prior to expiration of the lease only upon payment of an early termination fee. Since 1991, the Company has experienced minimal early returns under its long-term leases, primarily because of the penalties involved and because customers must return all containers covered by the particular long-term lease being terminated, generally totaling several hundred units, and bear substantial costs related to their repositioning and repair. Frequently, a lessee will retain long-term leased equipment well beyond the initial lease term. In these cases, long-term leases will be renewed at the then prevailing market rate, either for additional one-year periods or as part of a short-term agreement. In some cases, the customer has the right to purchase the equipment at the end of a long-term lease. The Company’s long-term leases generally have five to eight year terms.

5




The Company often enters into long-term “direct finance” leases. Under a direct finance lease, the customer owns the container at the expiration of the lease term. Although customers pay a higher per diem rate under a direct finance lease than under a long-term operating lease, a direct finance lease enables the Company to provide customers with access to financing on terms generally comparable to those available from financial institutions, which provide this type of financing.

Shipping lines generally spread their business over a number of leasing companies in order to avoid dependence on a single supplier.

Unlike the business of container leasing, which is global in scale, the Company’s chassis leasing business is almost exclusively a domestic business. Many of the customers for the Company’s chassis, however, are United States subsidiaries or branches of international shipping lines.

Company Strategy

The Company emphasizes long-term leases in order to minimize the impact of economic cycles on the Company’s revenues and to achieve high utilization and stable and predictable earnings. The lower rate of turnover provided by long-term leases enables the Company to concentrate on the expansion of its asset base through the purchase and lease of new equipment, rather than on the repeated re-marketing of its existing fleet.

The result of this strategy has been to establish the Company as one of the world’s leading lessors of dry freight standard containers. The Company intends to continue its emphasis on acquiring and leasing dry freight standard containers, rather than investing significantly in special purpose equipment such as refrigerated or tank containers. Management believes that the Company currently has one of the youngest container fleets of the world’s ten largest container lessors.

The Company, with a fleet of approximately 175,000 chassis, is the largest chassis lessor in the United States. The Company’s chassis leasing strategy includes an emphasis on long-term leasing of new or re-manufactured chassis which allows the Company to offer equipment packages to its customers at the most attractive cost to the Company.

In order to re-deploy chassis that are coming off long-term leases, the Company operates “chassis pools” for most of the major port authorities and terminal operators on the Eastern seaboard and the Gulf coast. A chassis pool is an inventory of chassis available for short-term leasing to customers of the port or terminal. The principal ports in the United States where the Company supplies chassis pools are Boston, Baltimore, Norfolk, Charleston, Savannah, New Orleans and Houston.

Like most leasing companies, the Company depends on high utilization of its equipment in order to run its operations profitably. Because the Company has most of its container and chassis fleets under long-term leases, the Company believes that it has generally experienced better utilization in periods of weak demand than other leasing companies having a smaller proportion of their fleets under long-term leases. From 1991 through 1994, the annual utilization of the Company’s container fleet and Trac Lease’s chassis fleet averaged at least 90%. At the end of 1995 and 1996, the combined utilization rate of the Company’s container and chassis fleets was approximately 97%, and at December 31, 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000 such rate was approximately 98%.

Operations

Lease Terms

Lease rentals are typically calculated on a per diem basis, regardless of the term of the lease. The Company’s leases generally provide for monthly or quarterly billing and require payment by the lessee within 30 to 60 days after presentation of an invoice. Generally, the lessee is responsible for payment of all taxes and other charges arising out of use of the equipment and must carry specified amounts of insurance to cover physical damage to and loss of equipment, as well as bodily injury and property damage to third parties. In addition, the Company’s leases usually require lessees to repair any damage to the containers and chassis. Lessees are also required to indemnify the Company against losses to the Company arising from accidents or similar occurrences involving the leased equipment. The Company’s leases generally provide for pick-up, drop-off and other charges and set forth a list of locations where lessees may pick up or return equipment. The Company’s long-term leases generally have five to eight year terms.

6




Equipment Tracking and Billing

The Company uses a real time, internet accessible proprietary computer software system to enable sophisticated equipment tracking and billing and to provide a central operating database that coordinates the Company’s container and chassis leasing activities. The system processes information received electronically from the Company’s regional offices. The system records the movement and status of each container and chassis and links that information with the complex data comprising the specific lease terms in order to generate billings to lessees. More than 15,000 movement transactions per month are routinely processed through the system, which is capable of tracking revenue on the basis of individual containers and chassis. The system also generates a wide range of management reports containing information on all aspects of the Company’s leasing activities.

Sources of Supply

Because of the rising demand for containers and the availability of relatively inexpensive labor in the Pacific Rim, approximately 80% of world container production now occurs in China. Containers are also produced in other countries, such as South Korea, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan, Turkey, South Africa, and, to a lesser extent, in other parts of the world. Most chassis used in the United States are manufactured domestically due to the high cost of transportation to the United States of chassis manufactured abroad. Manufacturers of chassis frequently produce over-the-road trailers as well, and can convert some production capability to chassis as needed.

Upon completion of manufacture, new containers and chassis are inspected to insure that they conform to applicable standards of the ISO and other international self-regulatory bodies.

Maintenance, Repairs and Refurbishment

Maintenance for new containers and chassis has generally been minor in nature. However, as containers and chassis age, the need for maintenance increases, and they may eventually require extensive maintenance.

The Company’s customers are generally responsible for maintenance and repairs of equipment other than normal wear and tear. When normal wear and tear to equipment is extensive, the equipment may have to be refurbished or remanufactured. Refurbishing and remanufacturing involve substantial cost, although chassis can be remanufactured for substantially less than the cost of purchasing a new chassis. Because facilities for this purpose are not available at all depots or branches, equipment requiring refurbishment or remanufacture may have to be repositioned, at additional expense, to the nearest suitable facility. Alternatively, the Company may elect to sell equipment-requiring refurbishment.

Depots

The Company, including its affiliate CAI, operates depots in all major transporation markets throughout the world. Depots are facilities owned by third parties at which containers and other items of transportation equipment are stored, maintained and repaired. The Company retains independent agents at these depots to handle and inspect equipment delivered to or returned by lessees, to store equipment that is not leased and to handle maintenance and repairs of containers and chassis. Some agents are paid a fixed monthly retainer to defray recurring operating expenses and some are guaranteed a minimum level of commission income. In addition, the Company generally reimburses its agents for incidental expenses.

Repositioning and Related Expenses

If lessees in large numbers return equipment to a location which has a larger supply than demand, the Company may incur expenses in repositioning the equipment to a better location. Such repositioning expenses generally range between $50 and $500 per item of equipment, depending on geographic location, distance and other factors, and may not be fully covered by the drop-off charge collected from the lessee. In connection with necessary repositioning, the Company may also incur storage costs, which generally range between $.20 and $2.50 per TEU per day. In addition, the Company bears certain operating expenses associated with its containers and chassis, such as the costs of maintenance and repairs not performed by lessees, agent fees, depot expenses for handling, inspection and storage and any insurance coverage in excess of that maintained by lessee. The Company’s insurance coverage provides protection against various risks but generally excludes war-related and other political risks.

7




Disposition of Containers and Chassis and Residual Values

From time to time, the Company sells equipment that was previously leased. The decision whether to sell depends on the equipment’s condition, remaining useful life and suitability for continued leasing or for other uses, as well as prevailing local market resale prices and an assessment of the economic benefits of repairing and continuing to lease the equipment compared to the benefits of selling. Containers are usually sold to shipping or transportation companies for continued use in the intermodal transportation industry or to secondary market buyers, such as wholesalers, depot operators, mini storage operators, construction companies and others, for use as storage sheds and similar structures. Because old chassis are more easily remanufactured than old containers, chassis are less likely to be sold than containers.

At the time of sale, the residual value of a container or chassis will depend, among other factors, upon mechanical or economic obsolescence, as well as its physical condition. While there have been no major technological advances in the short history of containerization that have made active equipment obsolete, several changes in standards have decreased the demand for older equipment, such as the increase in the standard height of containers from 8 feet to 8½ feet in the early 1970’s.

Marketing and Customers

The Company leases its containers and chassis to over 400 shipping and transportation companies throughout the world, including nearly all of the world’s 20 largest international container shipping lines and major North American railroads. With a network of offices and agents covering major ports in the United States, Europe and the Far East, the Company has been able to supply containers in nearly all locations requested by its customers. In 2000, the Company’s top 25 customers represented approximately 67% of its consolidated revenues, with no single customer accounting for more than 7%.

The customers for the Company’s chassis are a large number of domestic companies, many of which are domestic subsidiaries or branches of international shipping lines to which the Company also leases containers.

The Company maintains close relationships with a large customer base on which detailed credit records are kept. The Company’s credit policy sets different maximum exposure limits for its customers. Credit criteria may include, but are not limited to, customer trade route, country, social and political climate, assessments of net worth, asset ownership, bank and trade credit references, credit bureau reports, and operational history.

The Company seeks to reduce credit risk by maintaining insurance coverage against defaults and equipment losses. Although there can be no assurance that such coverage will be available in the future, the Company currently maintains contingent physical damage, recovery/repatriation and loss of revenue insurance, which provides coverage in the event of a customer’s default. The policy covers the cost of recovering the Company’s equipment from the customer, including repositioning costs, the cost of repairing the equipment and the value of equipment which cannot be located or is uneconomical to recover. It also covers a portion of the lease revenues the Company may lose as a result of the customer’s default (i.e., 180 days of lease payments following default). The Company has the option to renew the current policy for periods through December 2001, subject to premium adjustments.

Competition

There are many companies leasing intermodal transportation equipment with which the Company competes. Some of the Company’s competitors have greater financial resources than the Company or are subsidiaries or divisions of much larger companies. Over the last several years, there has been consolidation in the container leasing business resulting from several acquisitions. The result of the consolidation has been fewer lessors, a more rationalized industry and a stabilizing pricing environment.

In addition, the containerized shipping industry, which the Company services, competes with providers of alternative methods of transporting goods, such as by air, truck and rail. The Company believes that in most instances such alternative methods are not as cost-effective as shipping of containerized cargo.

Because rental rates for containers and chassis are not subject to regulation by any government authority but are determined principally by the demand for and supply of equipment in each geographical area, price is one of the principal methods by which the Company competes. In times of low demand and excess supply, leasing companies tend to grant price concessions, such as free days or pick-up credits, in order to keep their equipment on lease and to avoid storage charges. The Company attempts to design lease packages tailored to the requirements of individual customers and considers its long-term relationships with customers to be important to its ability to compete effectively. The Company also competes on the basis of its ability to deliver equipment in a timely manner in accordance with customer requirements.

8




Other Business Operations

In addition to its container and chassis leasing operations through Interpool Limited and Trac Lease, the Company also receives revenues from other activities. The Company leases approximately 500 freight rail cars to railroad companies through its Chicago based Railpool division. Microtech Leasing Corporation, a 75.5% owned subsidiary of the Company, leases microcomputers and related equipment, as does Personal Computer Rentals, Inc. (PCR), a 51% owned subsidiary.

PoolStat Chassis Pool Management

Trac Lease has developed a business service, which allows for cooperative management of chassis among competing shipping lines. Under this program, shipping lines can “pool” their chassis at common locations such as marine terminals and railroad depots. The PoolStat software compiles data from each location and reports on levels of chassis contribution as compared to levels of chassis usage by each shipping line in the cooperative pool. The benefit of this program to the shipping lines is a lower overall inventory requirement at each location. In addition, centralized maintenance and repair improves service levels to customers and the trucking community. The benefits to Trac Lease are the management fee, and the closer relationship forged with the same shipping lines, which lease chassis from Trac Lease on both a long and short-term basis. A number of leasing and other companies have been vying to provide cooperative pool services to the shipping community, and Trac Lease has been successful at winning a number of the contracts awarded to date. PoolStat now has approximately 150,000 chassis under contract and is actively looking to increase its level of business. Management believes that PoolStat is the leading producer of chassis management tools in the United States.

Employees

As of December 31, 2000 the Company had approximately 480 employees, approximately 460 of whom are based in the United States. Included in the total employee count are approximately 240 employees of PCR. None of the Company’s employees is covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The Company believes its relations with its employees are good.

ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Transamerica Leasing, Inc’s. North American Intermodal Division in October 2000, the Company purchased certain real property located in Chicago, Illinois and Atlanta, Georgia. The Chicago, Illinois site consists of an office and garage building containing approximately 20,000 square feet on approximately 38 acres. The Atlanta, Georgia site consists of approximately 14 acres upon which 9 trailer buildings have been placed to serve as office facilities. The purchase price for these two properties was included in the acquisition’s aggregate purchase price.

In July 1998 the Company purchased approximately 18,000 square feet of condominium office space located on the 27th floor at 633 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 and relocated the Company’s New York office to this new location during the fourth quarter of 1998. All the Company’s’ other commercial office space, aggregating approximately 38,000 square feet, is leased. The Company’s executive offices are located at 211 College Road East, Princeton, New Jersey. The Company also leases office facilities in Chicago, Portland, Barbados, Aberdeen, Antwerp, Basel, Hong Kong and Singapore.

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is engaged in various legal proceedings from time to time incidental to the conduct of its business. In the opinion of management, the Company is adequately insured against the claims relating to such proceedings, and any ultimate liability arising out of such proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders through solicitation of proxies during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000.

9




PART II

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED
                  SHAREHOLDER MATTERS   

The Common Stock of the Company is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “IPX”. The following table sets forth for the periods indicated commencing on January 1, 1998, the high and low last reported sale prices for the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange. All share and per share data have been adjusted to reflect the 3-for-2 stock split effected on March 27, 1997 and have been rounded to the nearest eighth.


HIGH
LOW
        Calendar Year 1998      
 
           First Quarter  $15.50   $13.25  
 
           Second Quarter  16.1875   14.3750  
 
           Third Quarter  18.9375   9.875  
 
           Fourth Quarter  17.125   10.00  
 
        Calendar Year 1999 
 
           First Quarter  $16.75   $12.4375  
 
           Second Quarter  15.25   10.50  
 
           Third Quarter  13.50   7.50  
 
           Fourth Quarter  9.125   6.875  
 
        Calendar Year 2000 
 
           First Quarter  $8.00   $5.25  
 
           Second Quarter  9.75   5.313  
 
           Third Quarter  13.625   8.313  
 
           Fourth Quarter  17.625   11.563  
 

As of March 20, 2001 there were approximately 1,500 record holders of Common Stock. On March 20, 2001 the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $16.90 per share.

The Company paid a quarterly dividend in the amount of 3.75 cents per share on its Common Stock in January, April, July and October 2000.

ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth selected historical and pro forma consolidated financial data for the Company, for the periods and at the dates indicated. The historical financial data for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2000, and at December 31, 2000, 1999, 1998, 1997, and 1996, are derived from and qualified by reference to the historical consolidated financial statements that have been audited and reported upon by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants. This information should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements of the Company and the notes thereto.

10




SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(in thousands, except per share amounts)


YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2000 (1)
1999 (2)
1998
1997 (3)
1996 (4)
INCOME STATEMENT DATA:            
Revenues  $287,055   $217,840   $182,316   $161,425   $147,148  
Earnings before interest and taxes  122,300   79,628   96,624   86,474   81,481  
Income before change in accounting
    principle and extraordinary gain/loss
  $42,956   $21,871   $37,614   $33,091   $34,196  

Income per share before change in accounting 
   principle and extraordinary gain/loss (5) 
Basic  $1.57   $0.79   $1.36   $1.17   $1.24  

Diluted  $1.54   $0.77   $1.31   $1.13   $1.16  

Weighted average shares outstanding (5): 
Basic  27,421   27,571   27,561   27,552   25,953  
Diluted  27,834   28,234   28,615   29,370   31,438  
Cash dividends declared per common share (5):  $0.15   $0.15   $0.15   $0.15   $0.13  

AS OF DECEMBER 31,
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
BALANCE SHEET DATA:            
Cash, short-term investments and marketable 
   Securities  $156,291   $207,626   $112,298   $42,976   $70,055  
Total assets  $2,194,831   $1,443,259   $1,362,234   $1,114,456   $939,418  
Debt and capital lease obligations  $1,618,036   $998,228   $932,157   $744,227   $602,704  
Stockholders’ equity  $342,231   $301,367   $283,215   $250,446   $280,546  

(1) The 2000 income statement data excludes an extraordinary gain of $840, net of tax expense, resulting from the retirement of debt and $660, net of tax expense, resulting from the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The 2000 results include contributions from the North American Intermodal division of Transamerica Leasing, Inc., which the Company acquired on October 24, 2000. The acquisition was effective October 1, 2000 and includes only the chassis acquired from TA as the rail trailers and domestic containers were identified as assets held for sale at the time of purchase.

(2) The 1999 income statement data excludes an extraordinary gain of $740, net of tax expense, resulting from the retirement of debt.

(3) The 1997 income statement data excludes an extraordinary loss of $5,428, net of the tax benefit, resulting from the retirement of debt.

(4) The 1996 income statement data includes non-recurring expense items totaling $3,892. The Company recorded a $1,500 charge for the initial public offering expenses of Interpool Limited which was withdrawn in the fourth quarter; this charge had a $.06 net income per share effect on basic basis and a $.05 net income per share effect on a diluted basis. Also, a $2,392 charge was recorded for the accumulated dividends of the Company’s subsidiary, Trac Lease, Inc. which resulted from the acquisition of the outstanding preferred stock of Trac Lease through the issuance of Interpool, Inc. preferred stock. Such charge had no impact on net income per share because unpaid dividends were included in the computation of net income per share in prior periods.

(5) Restated to give effect of the three-for-two stock split effective March 27, 1997. In 1997, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Statement No. 128. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                  AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of the Company’s historical financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report.

Certain of the matters discussed herein and elsewhere in this Form 10-K may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and as such may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Interpool to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

General

The Company generates revenues through leasing transportation equipment, primarily dry freight standard containers and container chassis. Most of the Company’s revenues are derived from payments under operating leases and income earned under finance leases, under which the lessee has the right to purchase the equipment at the end of the lease term.

In October 2000, the Company completed the acquisition of the North American Intermodal division of Transamerica Leasing, Inc. (TA), a subsidiary of Transamerica Finance Corporation and AEGON N.V. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company acquired substantially all of the domestic containers, chassis, and trailers of the North American intermodal division and related assets and assumed certain of the liabilities of the business. The Company paid approximately $672.0 million in cash, with such acquisition being financed through a combination of cash and proceeds from committed secured financing facilities equal to approximately $365.0 million. In the acquisition, the Company acquired approximately 70,000 chassis, 23,000 rail trailers and 18,000 domestic containers. The acquisition was effective October 1, 2000 and was accounted for as a purchase transaction. The results of operations from October 1, 2000 through December 31, 2000 include only the chassis acquired from TA as the rail trailers and domestic containers were identified as held for sale at the time of purchase.

In January 2001, the Company and TIP announced the signing of a definitive agreement for the sale of 50,000 rail trailers and domestic containers by the Company to TIP, including all 41,000 rail trailers and domestic containers the Company acquired from TA in October 2000. The assets held for sale as of December 31, 2000 include $285.1 million related to the units acquired from TIP and $63.3 million of assets previously owned by the Company. The Company expects to record a gain of $4.3 million upon the consummation of this sale, which represents the premium paid for the units previously owned by the Company over their net book value.

In May 1999, the Company acquired a 51% interest in PCR, a nationwide lessor of computers and related equipment. PCR combined with Microtech represents the computer leasing segment as detailed in Note 15 to the 2000 Consolidated Financial Statements. Revenues from this segment in 2000, 1999 and 1998 were $44.8 million, $28.1 million and $8.1 million, respectively. Income before taxes from this segment in 2000, 1999 and 1998 were $2.4 million, $2.0 million and $.7 million, respectively.

Revenue derived from an operating lease generally consists of the total lease payment from the customer. In 2000, 1999 and 1998, revenues derived from operating leases were $266.0 million (93% of revenues), $189.2 million (90% of revenues), and $148.0 million (81% of revenues), respectively.

Revenue derived from a direct finance lease consists only of income recognized over the term of the lease using the effective interest method. The principal component of the direct finance lease payment is reflected as a reduction to the net investment in the direct finance lease. In 2000, 1999 and 1998, total payments from direct finance leases were $88.9 million, $86.7 million and $128.1 million, respectively. The revenue component of total lease payments totaled $21.1 million (7% of revenues), $20.7 million (10% of revenues) and $34.3 million (19% of revenues) in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The decrease in the revenue component of total lease payments during 1999 was a result of the reduction in finance lease revenues of $14.2 million as a result of the securitized lease receivables.

The Company’s mix of operating and direct finance leases is a function of customer preference and demand and the Company’s success in meeting those customer requirements. During the initial two years of either an operating lease or a direct finance lease, the contribution to the Company’s earnings before interest and taxes is very similar. In subsequent periods, however, the operating lease will generally be more profitable than a direct finance lease, primarily due to the return of principal inherent in a direct finance lease. However, after the long-term portion (and any renewal) of an operating lease expires, the operating lease will have redeployment costs and related risks which are avoided under a direct finance lease.

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The Company conducts business with shipping line customers throughout the world and is thus subject to the risks of operating in disparate political and economic conditions. Offsetting this risk is the worldwide nature of the shipping business and the ability of the Company’s shipping line customers to shift their operations from areas of unfavorable political and/or economic conditions to more promising areas. Substantially all of the Company’s revenues are billed and paid in U.S. dollars. In addition, the Company’s container purchases are paid for in U.S. dollars. The Company believes these factors substantially mitigate foreign currency rate risks.

Certain of the shipping lines to which the Company leases containers are entities domiciled in several Asian countries. In addition, many of the Company’s customers are substantially dependent upon shipments of goods exported from Asia. Economic disruption, political instability or military disturbances in these areas of the world could adversely affect the Company. Although the Company has not experienced any material adverse impact on its business as a result of the recent financial conditions in certain Asian markets, there can be no assurance that financial turmoil in one or more of the Asian markets would not adversely affect the Company’s business.

The Company’s container leasing operations are conducted through Interpool Limited, a Barbados corporation. The Company’s effective tax rate benefits substantially from the application of an income tax convention, pursuant to which the profits of Interpool Limited from container leasing operations are exempt from federal taxation in the United States. Such profits are subject to Barbados tax at rates which are significantly lower than the applicable rates in the United States. See “—United States Federal Income Tax.” The Company’s chassis leasing operations are conducted primarily through Trac Lease and Interpool Inc. Certain other United States equipment leasing activities are conducted through Interpool itself.

In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. In June 1999, the FASB issued Statement No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133. In June 2000, the FASB issued Statement 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. Statement 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The Statement requires that changes in the derivative instrument’s fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative instrument’s gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the income statement, to the extent effective, and requires that a company must formally document, designate, and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting.

Statement 133, as amended, is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. A company may also implement the Statement as of the beginning of any fiscal quarter after issuance (that is, fiscal quarters beginning June 16, 1998, and thereafter). Statement 133 cannot be applied retroactively. Statement 133 must be applied to (a) derivative instruments and (b) certain derivative instruments embedded in hybrid instruments. With respect to hybrid instruments, a company may elect to apply Statement 133, as amended, to (1) all hybrid instruments, (2) only those hybrid instruments that were issued, acquired, or substantively modified after December 31, 1997, or (3) only those hybrid instruments that were issued, acquired, or substantively modified after December 31, 1998.

The Company adopted Statement 133 effective January 1, 2001. The Company plans to apply Statement 133 to only those hybrid instruments that were issued, acquired, or substantively modified after December 31, 1998.

The Company has not yet quantified all effects of adopting Statement 133 on its financial statements. However, as discussed in the following paragraphs, the Statement could increase volatility in earnings and other comprehensive income or involve certain changes in the Company’s business practices.

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Statement 133, in part, allows special hedge accounting for fair value and cash flow hedges. Statement 133 provides that the gain or loss on a derivative instrument designated and qualifying as a fair value hedging instrument as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk be recognized currently in earnings in the same accounting period. Statement 133 provides that the effective portion of the gain or loss on a derivative instrument designated and qualifying as a cash flow hedging instrument be reported as a component of other comprehensive income and be reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. (The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instrument, if any, must be recognized currently in earnings.)

As of December 31, 2000, the Company had entered into 13 interest rate swap agreements with various financial institutions. The aggregate notional balance of the swaps was $384.7 million as of December 31, 2000. These agreements are used by the Company to manage interest rate risks created by loans indexed to a floating rate index, primarily LIBOR. Under current generally accepted accounting principals (GAAP), the interest differential payable or receivable by the Company on its interest rate swaps is accrued by the Company as interest rates change, and is recognized by the Company over the life of the sw