SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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| |X| | ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 |
OR |
| |_| | TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-11862 |
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INTERPOOL, INC. |
| DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
13-3467669 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
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211 COLLEGE ROAD EAST,
PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08540 (609) 452-8900 SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: |
| Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange on which Registered |
| COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.001 | NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE |
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SECURITIES REGISTERED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No |_| Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. |_| The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $147,845,611 as of March 20, 2001. At March 20, 2001, there were 27,421,452 shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCEPortions of the registrants Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 15, 2001 are incorporated by reference into Part III of the Form 10-K. |
INTERPOOL, INC.FORM 10-KTABLE OF CONTENTS |
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2 |
In April 1998, the Company established a strategic alliance with another container leasing company whose business complements that of the Company through the acquisition of a 50% interest in Container Applications International, Inc. (CAI), whose business is primarily in the short-term master lease market. The Company also provided CAI with financing to repay debt. Company HistoryThe Company is a Delaware corporation formed in February 1988. The Company is the successor to a line of container and chassis leasing businesses that traces its beginning to the 1960s. Interpool Limited, a container and chassis leasing business, was formed in 1968 by Warren L. Serenbetz, a director of the Company and executive consultant until January 1995, Martin Tuchman, currently Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and director of the Company, and two other individuals. In 1978, Interpool Limited was sold to Thyssen-Bornemisza, N.V. (Thyssen). As part of Thyssen, Interpool Limited continued to be managed by Messrs. Serenbetz and Tuchman. In 1986, Messrs. Serenbetz and Tuchman, along with Mr. Raoul J. Witteveen and two other senior executives formed and became the stockholders of Trac Lease. In 1988, the Company was formed by Messrs. Serenbetz, Tuchman and Witteveen and acquired Interpool Limited from Thyssen (the Interpool Limited Acquisition). In 1993, the Company acquired 87.5% of Trac Lease (the Trac Lease Acquisition). In the first quarter of 1996 pursuant to an Agreement of Merger between Trac Lease and Trac Lease Merger Corp., a newly formed subsidiary (the Trac Merger), the Company acquired the minority interests in Trac Lease and as a result Trac Lease became a wholly owned subsidiary. Intermodal TransportationThe fundamental component of intermodal transportation is the container. Containers provide a secure and cost-effective method of transporting finished goods and component parts because they are generally freely inter-changeable between different modes of transport, making it possible to move cargo from a point of origin to a final destination without the repeated unpacking and repacking of the goods required by traditional shipping methods. The same container may be carried successively on a ship, rail car and truck and across international borders with minimal customs formalities. Containerization is more efficient, more economical and safer in the transportation of cargo than break bulk transport in which the goods are unpacked and repacked at various intermediate points enroute to their final destination. By eliminating manual repacking operations when differing modes of transportation are used, containerization reduces freight and labor costs. In addition, automated handling of containers permits faster loading and unloading and more efficient utilization of transportation equipment, thereby reducing transit time. The protection provided by sealed containers also reduces damage to goods and loss and theft of goods during shipment. Containers may also be picked up, dropped off, stored and repaired at independent common user depots located throughout the world. The adoption of uniform standards for containers in 1968 by the International Standards Organization (the ISO) precipitated a rapid growth of the container industry, as shipping companies recognized the advantages of containerization over traditional break bulk transportation of cargo. This growth resulted in substantial investments in containers, container ships, port facilities, chassis, specialized rail cars and handling equipment. Most containers are constructed of steel in accordance with recommendations of the ISO. The basic container type is the general-purpose dry freight standard container (accounting for approximately 87% of the worlds container fleet), which measures 20 or 40 feet long, 8 feet wide and 8½ or 9½ feet high. In general, 20-foot containers are used to carry heavy, dense cargo loads (such as industrial parts and certain food products) and in areas where transport facilities are less developed, while 40-foot containers are used for lighter weight finished goods (such as apparel, electronic appliances and other consumer goods) in areas with better developed transport facilities. Standards adopted by the International Convention for Safe Containers and the Institute of International Container Lessors govern the operation and maintenance of containers. The demand for containers is influenced primarily by the volume of international and domestic trade. In recent years, however, the rate of growth in the container industry has exceeded that of world trade as a whole due to several factors, including the existence of geographical trade imbalances, the expansion of shipping lines, and changes in manufacturing practices, such as growing reliance on just-in-time delivery methods and increased exports by certain technologically advanced countries of component parts for assembly in other countries and the subsequent re-importation of finished products. When a container vessel arrives in port, each container is loaded onto a chassis or rail car. A chassis is a rectangular, wheeled steel frame, generally 20 or 40 feet in length, built specifically for the purpose of transporting a container. Once mounted, the container and chassis are the functional equivalent of a trailer. When mounted on a chassis, the container may be trucked either to its final destination or to a railroad terminal for loading onto a rail car. Similarly, a container shipped by rail may be transferred to a chassis to travel over the road to its final destination. As the use of containers has become a predominant factor in the intermodal movement of cargo, the chassis has become a prerequisite for the domestic segment of the journey. A chassis seldom travels permanently with a single container, but instead serves as a transport vehicle for containers that are loaded or unloaded at ports or railroad terminals. Because of differing international road regulations and the lack of international standards for chassis, chassis used in the United States are seldom used in other countries. 4 |
In recent years domestic railroads and trucking lines have begun actively marketing intermodal use of services for the domestic transportation of freight. Management believes that this trend should serve to accelerate the growth of intermodal transportation, and hence result in increased container and chassis demand. As a result of the advantages of intermodal containerization and the increased globalization of the world economy, the use of containers for domestic intermodal transportation has also grown over the last few years. Greater use of containers on cargo ships led railroad and trucking companies to develop the capacity to transport containers domestically by chassis and rail car. In addition, shipping companies began soliciting domestic freight in order to mitigate the cost of moving empty containers back to the port areas for use again in international trade. The introduction in the mid-1980s of the double stack railroad car, specially designed to carry containers stacked one on top of another, accelerated the growth of domestic intermodal transportation by reducing shipping costs still further. Due to these trends, an increasing portion of domestic cargo is now being shipped by container instead of by a conventional highway trailer. The Leasing Market and the Companys StrategyBenefits of LeasingLeasing companies own approximately half of the worlds domestic chassis and half of the container fleet, with the balance owned predominantly by shipping lines. Leasing companies have maintained this market position because container shipping lines receive both financial and operational benefits by leasing a portion of their equipment. The principal benefits to shipping lines of leasing are: |
| | to provide shipping lines with an alternative source of financing in a traditionally capital-intensive industry; |
| | to enable shipping lines to expand their routes and market shares at a relatively inexpensive cost without making a permanent commitment to support their new structure; |
| | to enable shipping lines to benefit from leasing companies anticipatory buying and volume purchases, thereby offering them attractive pricing and prompt delivery schedules; |
| | to enable shipping lines to accommodate seasonal and/or directional trade route demand, thereby limiting their capital investment and storage costs; and |
| | to enable shipping lines at all times to maintain the optimal mix of equipment types in their fleets. |
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Because of these benefits, container shipping lines generally obtain a significant portion of their container fleets from leasing companies, either on short-term or long-term leases. Short-term leases provide a considerable degree of operational flexibility in allowing a customer to pick up and drop off containers at various locations worldwide at any time. However, customers pay for this flexibility in the form of substantially higher lease rates for short-term leases and drop-off charges for the privilege of returning equipment to certain locations. Most short-term leases are master leases, under which a customer reserves the right to lease a certain number of containers, as needed under a general agreement between the lessor and the lessee. Long-term leases provide the lessee with advantageous pricing structures, but usually contain an early termination provision allowing the lessee to return equipment prior to expiration of the lease only upon payment of an early termination fee. Since 1991, the Company has experienced minimal early returns under its long-term leases, primarily because of the penalties involved and because customers must return all containers covered by the particular long-term lease being terminated, generally totaling several hundred units, and bear substantial costs related to their repositioning and repair. Frequently, a lessee will retain long-term leased equipment well beyond the initial lease term. In these cases, long-term leases will be renewed at the then prevailing market rate, either for additional one-year periods or as part of a short-term agreement. In some cases, the customer has the right to purchase the equipment at the end of a long-term lease. The Companys long-term leases generally have five to eight year terms. 5 |
The Company often enters into long-term direct finance leases. Under a direct finance lease, the customer owns the container at the expiration of the lease term. Although customers pay a higher per diem rate under a direct finance lease than under a long-term operating lease, a direct finance lease enables the Company to provide customers with access to financing on terms generally comparable to those available from financial institutions, which provide this type of financing. Shipping lines generally spread their business over a number of leasing companies in order to avoid dependence on a single supplier. Unlike the business of container leasing, which is global in scale, the Companys chassis leasing business is almost exclusively a domestic business. Many of the customers for the Companys chassis, however, are United States subsidiaries or branches of international shipping lines. Company StrategyThe Company emphasizes long-term leases in order to minimize the impact of economic cycles on the Companys revenues and to achieve high utilization and stable and predictable earnings. The lower rate of turnover provided by long-term leases enables the Company to concentrate on the expansion of its asset base through the purchase and lease of new equipment, rather than on the repeated re-marketing of its existing fleet. The result of this strategy has been to establish the Company as one of the worlds leading lessors of dry freight standard containers. The Company intends to continue its emphasis on acquiring and leasing dry freight standard containers, rather than investing significantly in special purpose equipment such as refrigerated or tank containers. Management believes that the Company currently has one of the youngest container fleets of the worlds ten largest container lessors. The Company, with a fleet of approximately 175,000 chassis, is the largest chassis lessor in the United States. The Companys chassis leasing strategy includes an emphasis on long-term leasing of new or re-manufactured chassis which allows the Company to offer equipment packages to its customers at the most attractive cost to the Company. In order to re-deploy chassis that are coming off long-term leases, the Company operates chassis pools for most of the major port authorities and terminal operators on the Eastern seaboard and the Gulf coast. A chassis pool is an inventory of chassis available for short-term leasing to customers of the port or terminal. The principal ports in the United States where the Company supplies chassis pools are Boston, Baltimore, Norfolk, Charleston, Savannah, New Orleans and Houston. Like most leasing companies, the Company depends on high utilization of its equipment in order to run its operations profitably. Because the Company has most of its container and chassis fleets under long-term leases, the Company believes that it has generally experienced better utilization in periods of weak demand than other leasing companies having a smaller proportion of their fleets under long-term leases. From 1991 through 1994, the annual utilization of the Companys container fleet and Trac Leases chassis fleet averaged at least 90%. At the end of 1995 and 1996, the combined utilization rate of the Companys container and chassis fleets was approximately 97%, and at December 31, 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000 such rate was approximately 98%. OperationsLease TermsLease rentals are typically calculated on a per diem basis, regardless of the term of the lease. The Companys leases generally provide for monthly or quarterly billing and require payment by the lessee within 30 to 60 days after presentation of an invoice. Generally, the lessee is responsible for payment of all taxes and other charges arising out of use of the equipment and must carry specified amounts of insurance to cover physical damage to and loss of equipment, as well as bodily injury and property damage to third parties. In addition, the Companys leases usually require lessees to repair any damage to the containers and chassis. Lessees are also required to indemnify the Company against losses to the Company arising from accidents or similar occurrences involving the leased equipment. The Companys leases generally provide for pick-up, drop-off and other charges and set forth a list of locations where lessees may pick up or return equipment. The Companys long-term leases generally have five to eight year terms. 6 |
Equipment Tracking and BillingThe Company uses a real time, internet accessible proprietary computer software system to enable sophisticated equipment tracking and billing and to provide a central operating database that coordinates the Companys container and chassis leasing activities. The system processes information received electronically from the Companys regional offices. The system records the movement and status of each container and chassis and links that information with the complex data comprising the specific lease terms in order to generate billings to lessees. More than 15,000 movement transactions per month are routinely processed through the system, which is capable of tracking revenue on the basis of individual containers and chassis. The system also generates a wide range of management reports containing information on all aspects of the Companys leasing activities. Sources of SupplyBecause of the rising demand for containers and the availability of relatively inexpensive labor in the Pacific Rim, approximately 80% of world container production now occurs in China. Containers are also produced in other countries, such as South Korea, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan, Turkey, South Africa, and, to a lesser extent, in other parts of the world. Most chassis used in the United States are manufactured domestically due to the high cost of transportation to the United States of chassis manufactured abroad. Manufacturers of chassis frequently produce over-the-road trailers as well, and can convert some production capability to chassis as needed. Upon completion of manufacture, new containers and chassis are inspected to insure that they conform to applicable standards of the ISO and other international self-regulatory bodies. Maintenance, Repairs and RefurbishmentMaintenance for new containers and chassis has generally been minor in nature. However, as containers and chassis age, the need for maintenance increases, and they may eventually require extensive maintenance. The Companys customers are generally responsible for maintenance and repairs of equipment other than normal wear and tear. When normal wear and tear to equipment is extensive, the equipment may have to be refurbished or remanufactured. Refurbishing and remanufacturing involve substantial cost, although chassis can be remanufactured for substantially less than the cost of purchasing a new chassis. Because facilities for this purpose are not available at all depots or branches, equipment requiring refurbishment or remanufacture may have to be repositioned, at additional expense, to the nearest suitable facility. Alternatively, the Company may elect to sell equipment-requiring refurbishment. DepotsThe Company, including its affiliate CAI, operates depots in all major transporation markets throughout the world. Depots are facilities owned by third parties at which containers and other items of transportation equipment are stored, maintained and repaired. The Company retains independent agents at these depots to handle and inspect equipment delivered to or returned by lessees, to store equipment that is not leased and to handle maintenance and repairs of containers and chassis. Some agents are paid a fixed monthly retainer to defray recurring operating expenses and some are guaranteed a minimum level of commission income. In addition, the Company generally reimburses its agents for incidental expenses. Repositioning and Related ExpensesIf lessees in large numbers return equipment to a location which has a larger supply than demand, the Company may incur expenses in repositioning the equipment to a better location. Such repositioning expenses generally range between $50 and $500 per item of equipment, depending on geographic location, distance and other factors, and may not be fully covered by the drop-off charge collected from the lessee. In connection with necessary repositioning, the Company may also incur storage costs, which generally range between $.20 and $2.50 per TEU per day. In addition, the Company bears certain operating expenses associated with its containers and chassis, such as the costs of maintenance and repairs not performed by lessees, agent fees, depot expenses for handling, inspection and storage and any insurance coverage in excess of that maintained by lessee. The Companys insurance coverage provides protection against various risks but generally excludes war-related and other political risks. 7 |
Disposition of Containers and Chassis and Residual ValuesFrom time to time, the Company sells equipment that was previously leased. The decision whether to sell depends on the equipments condition, remaining useful life and suitability for continued leasing or for other uses, as well as prevailing local market resale prices and an assessment of the economic benefits of repairing and continuing to lease the equipment compared to the benefits of selling. Containers are usually sold to shipping or transportation companies for continued use in the intermodal transportation industry or to secondary market buyers, such as wholesalers, depot operators, mini storage operators, construction companies and others, for use as storage sheds and similar structures. Because old chassis are more easily remanufactured than old containers, chassis are less likely to be sold than containers. At the time of sale, the residual value of a container or chassis will depend, among other factors, upon mechanical or economic obsolescence, as well as its physical condition. While there have been no major technological advances in the short history of containerization that have made active equipment obsolete, several changes in standards have decreased the demand for older equipment, such as the increase in the standard height of containers from 8 feet to 8½ feet in the early 1970s. Marketing and CustomersThe Company leases its containers and chassis to over 400 shipping and transportation companies throughout the world, including nearly all of the worlds 20 largest international container shipping lines and major North American railroads. With a network of offices and agents covering major ports in the United States, Europe and the Far East, the Company has been able to supply containers in nearly all locations requested by its customers. In 2000, the Companys top 25 customers represented approximately 67% of its consolidated revenues, with no single customer accounting for more than 7%. The customers for the Companys chassis are a large number of domestic companies, many of which are domestic subsidiaries or branches of international shipping lines to which the Company also leases containers. The Company maintains close relationships with a large customer base on which detailed credit records are kept. The Companys credit policy sets different maximum exposure limits for its customers. Credit criteria may include, but are not limited to, customer trade route, country, social and political climate, assessments of net worth, asset ownership, bank and trade credit references, credit bureau reports, and operational history. The Company seeks to reduce credit risk by maintaining insurance coverage against defaults and equipment losses. Although there can be no assurance that such coverage will be available in the future, the Company currently maintains contingent physical damage, recovery/repatriation and loss of revenue insurance, which provides coverage in the event of a customers default. The policy covers the cost of recovering the Companys equipment from the customer, including repositioning costs, the cost of repairing the equipment and the value of equipment which cannot be located or is uneconomical to recover. It also covers a portion of the lease revenues the Company may lose as a result of the customers default (i.e., 180 days of lease payments following default). The Company has the option to renew the current policy for periods through December 2001, subject to premium adjustments. CompetitionThere are many companies leasing intermodal transportation equipment with which the Company competes. Some of the Companys competitors have greater financial resources than the Company or are subsidiaries or divisions of much larger companies. Over the last several years, there has been consolidation in the container leasing business resulting from several acquisitions. The result of the consolidation has been fewer lessors, a more rationalized industry and a stabilizing pricing environment. In addition, the containerized shipping industry, which the Company services, competes with providers of alternative methods of transporting goods, such as by air, truck and rail. The Company believes that in most instances such alternative methods are not as cost-effective as shipping of containerized cargo. Because rental rates for containers and chassis are not subject to regulation by any government authority but are determined principally by the demand for and supply of equipment in each geographical area, price is one of the principal methods by which the Company competes. In times of low demand and excess supply, leasing companies tend to grant price concessions, such as free days or pick-up credits, in order to keep their equipment on lease and to avoid storage charges. The Company attempts to design lease packages tailored to the requirements of individual customers and considers its long-term relationships with customers to be important to its ability to compete effectively. The Company also competes on the basis of its ability to deliver equipment in a timely manner in accordance with customer requirements. 8 |
| HIGH |
LOW | ||||
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| Calendar Year 1998 | |||||
| First Quarter | $15.50 | $13.25 | |||
| Second Quarter | 16.1875 | 14.3750 | |||
| Third Quarter | 18.9375 | 9.875 | |||
| Fourth Quarter | 17.125 | 10.00 | |||
| Calendar Year 1999 | |||||
| First Quarter | $16.75 | $12.4375 | |||
| Second Quarter | 15.25 | 10.50 | |||
| Third Quarter | 13.50 | 7.50 | |||
| Fourth Quarter | 9.125 | 6.875 | |||
| Calendar Year 2000 | |||||
| First Quarter | $8.00 | $5.25 | |||
| Second Quarter | 9.75 | 5.313 | |||
| Third Quarter | 13.625 | 8.313 | |||
| Fourth Quarter | 17.625 | 11.563 | |||
SELECTED FINANCIAL
DATA
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| YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, | |||||||||||
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| 2000 (1) |
1999 (2) |
1998 |
1997 (3) |
1996 (4) | |||||||
| INCOME STATEMENT DATA: | |||||||||||
| Revenues | $287,055 | $217,840 | $182,316 | $161,425 | $147,148 | ||||||
| Earnings before interest and taxes | 122,300 | 79,628 | 96,624 | 86,474 | 81,481 | ||||||
| Income before change in accounting principle and extraordinary gain/loss | $42,956 | $21,871 | $37,614 | $33,091 | $34,196 | ||||||
| Income per share before change in accounting | |||||||||||
| principle and extraordinary gain/loss (5) | |||||||||||
| Basic | $1.57 | $0.79 | $1.36 | $1.17 | $1.24 | ||||||
| Diluted | $1.54 | $0.77 | $1.31 | $1.13 | $1.16 | ||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding (5): | |||||||||||
| Basic | 27,421 | 27,571 | 27,561 | 27,552 | 25,953 | ||||||
| Diluted | 27,834 | 28,234 | 28,615 | 29,370 | 31,438 | ||||||
| Cash dividends declared per common share (5): | $0.15 | $0.15 | $0.15 | $0.15 | $0.13 | ||||||
| AS OF DECEMBER 31, | |||||||||||
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| 2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
1997 |
1996 | |||||||
| BALANCE SHEET DATA: | |||||||||||
| Cash, short-term investments and marketable | |||||||||||
| Securities | $156,291 | $207,626 | $112,298 | $42,976 | $70,055 | ||||||
| Total assets | $2,194,831 | $1,443,259 | $1,362,234 | $1,114,456 | $939,418 | ||||||
| Debt and capital lease obligations | $1,618,036 | $998,228 | $932,157 | $744,227 | $602,704 | ||||||
| Stockholders equity | $342,231 | $301,367 | $283,215 | $250,446 | $280,546 | ||||||
| (1) | The 2000 income statement data excludes an extraordinary gain of $840, net of tax expense, resulting from the retirement of debt and $660, net of tax expense, resulting from the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The 2000 results include contributions from the North American Intermodal division of Transamerica Leasing, Inc., which the Company acquired on October 24, 2000. The acquisition was effective October 1, 2000 and includes only the chassis acquired from TA as the rail trailers and domestic containers were identified as assets held for sale at the time of purchase. |
| (2) | The 1999 income statement data excludes an extraordinary gain of $740, net of tax expense, resulting from the retirement of debt. |
| (3) | The 1997 income statement data excludes an extraordinary loss of $5,428, net of the tax benefit, resulting from the retirement of debt. |
| (4) | The 1996 income statement data includes non-recurring expense items totaling $3,892. The Company recorded a $1,500 charge for the initial public offering expenses of Interpool Limited which was withdrawn in the fourth quarter; this charge had a $.06 net income per share effect on basic basis and a $.05 net income per share effect on a diluted basis. Also, a $2,392 charge was recorded for the accumulated dividends of the Companys subsidiary, Trac Lease, Inc. which resulted from the acquisition of the outstanding preferred stock of Trac Lease through the issuance of Interpool, Inc. preferred stock. Such charge had no impact on net income per share because unpaid dividends were included in the computation of net income per share in prior periods. |
| (5) | Restated to give effect of the three-for-two stock split effective March 27, 1997. In 1997, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Statement No. 128. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. |
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The Company conducts business with shipping line customers throughout the world and is thus subject to the risks of operating in disparate political and economic conditions. Offsetting this risk is the worldwide nature of the shipping business and the ability of the Companys shipping line customers to shift their operations from areas of unfavorable political and/or economic conditions to more promising areas. Substantially all of the Companys revenues are billed and paid in U.S. dollars. In addition, the Companys container purchases are paid for in U.S. dollars. The Company believes these factors substantially mitigate foreign currency rate risks. Certain of the shipping lines to which the Company leases containers are entities domiciled in several Asian countries. In addition, many of the Companys customers are substantially dependent upon shipments of goods exported from Asia. Economic disruption, political instability or military disturbances in these areas of the world could adversely affect the Company. Although the Company has not experienced any material adverse impact on its business as a result of the recent financial conditions in certain Asian markets, there can be no assurance that financial turmoil in one or more of the Asian markets would not adversely affect the Companys business. The Companys container leasing operations are conducted through Interpool Limited, a Barbados corporation. The Companys effective tax rate benefits substantially from the application of an income tax convention, pursuant to which the profits of Interpool Limited from container leasing operations are exempt from federal taxation in the United States. Such profits are subject to Barbados tax at rates which are significantly lower than the applicable rates in the United States. See United States Federal Income Tax. The Companys chassis leasing operations are conducted primarily through Trac Lease and Interpool Inc. Certain other United States equipment leasing activities are conducted through Interpool itself. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. In June 1999, the FASB issued Statement No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133. In June 2000, the FASB issued Statement 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. Statement 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. The Statement requires that changes in the derivative instruments fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative instruments gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the income statement, to the extent effective, and requires that a company must formally document, designate, and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. Statement 133, as amended, is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. A company may also implement the Statement as of the beginning of any fiscal quarter after issuance (that is, fiscal quarters beginning June 16, 1998, and thereafter). Statement 133 cannot be applied retroactively. Statement 133 must be applied to (a) derivative instruments and (b) certain derivative instruments embedded in hybrid instruments. With respect to hybrid instruments, a company may elect to apply Statement 133, as amended, to (1) all hybrid instruments, (2) only those hybrid instruments that were issued, acquired, or substantively modified after December 31, 1997, or (3) only those hybrid instruments that were issued, acquired, or substantively modified after December 31, 1998. The Company adopted Statement 133 effective January 1, 2001. The Company plans to apply Statement 133 to only those hybrid instruments that were issued, acquired, or substantively modified after December 31, 1998. The Company has not yet quantified all effects of adopting Statement 133 on its financial statements. However, as discussed in the following paragraphs, the Statement could increase volatility in earnings and other comprehensive income or involve certain changes in the Companys business practices. 13 |
Statement 133, in part, allows special hedge accounting for fair value and cash flow hedges. Statement 133 provides that the gain or loss on a derivative instrument designated and qualifying as a fair value hedging instrument as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk be recognized currently in earnings in the same accounting period. Statement 133 provides that the effective portion of the gain or loss on a derivative instrument designated and qualifying as a cash flow hedging instrument be reported as a component of other comprehensive income and be reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. (The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instrument, if any, must be recognized currently in earnings.) As of December 31, 2000, the Company had entered into 13 interest rate swap agreements with various financial institutions. The aggregate notional balance of the swaps was $384.7 million as of December 31, 2000. These agreements are used by the Company to manage interest rate risks created by loans indexed to a floating rate index, primarily LIBOR. Under current generally accepted accounting principals (GAAP), the interest differential payable or receivable by the Company on its interest rate swaps is accrued by the Company as interest rates change, and is recognized by the Company over the life of the sw |