| U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 | |
FORM 10-K | |
| ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| For fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 | |
| Commission file number: 0-22340 | |
| PALOMAR MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
|
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization |
04-3128178 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 82 Cambridge Street, Burlington, Massachusetts 01803 (Address of principal executive offices) (781) 993-2300 (Issuer´s telephone number, including area code) | |
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act: | |
| Title of each class Not Applicable |
Name of each exchange on which registered Not Applicable |
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act: Common Stock, $.01 par value | |
| Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such report(s)), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No | |
| Check if there is no
disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of
registrant´s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. | |
| As of March 1, 2001, 10,326,616 shares of common stock were
outstanding. The aggregate market value of the voting shares (based upon the closing price reported by
Nasdaq on March 1, 2001) of Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc., held by nonaffiliates was $11,683,394.
For purposes of this disclosure, shares of common stock held by entities
and individuals who own 5% or more of the outstanding common stock, as reported in Amendment No. 6 to a
Schedule 13G/A filed on February 1, 2001, Schedule 13G as reported on February 9, 2001 and Amendment No. 7 to a Schedule 13D/A
filed on February 28, 2001 and shares of common stock held by each officer and director have been excluded in that such
persons may be deemed to be affiliates as that term is defined under the Rules and Regulations of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily conclusive. | |
| DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE | |
| Portions of the definitive proxy statement to be filed prior
to April 30, 2001, pursuant to Regulation 14A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K | |
| Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format: Yes No X | |
|
|
| INDEX | |||
| Item | Page No. | ||
| PART I | 1 | ||
| Item 1. Business | 1 | ||
| (a) Introduction | 1 | ||
| (b) Financial Information About Industry Segments | 1 | ||
| (c) Description of Business | 1 | ||
| (d) Financial Information About Exports by Domestic Operations | 5 | ||
| Item 2. Properties | 5 | ||
| Item 3. Legal Proceedings | 5 | ||
| Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 5 | ||
| PART II | 6 | ||
| Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters | 6 | ||
| Item 6. Selected Financial Data | 7 | ||
| Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 8 | ||
| (a) Overview | 8 | ||
| (b) Results | 8 | ||
| (c) Liquidity and Capital Resources | 12 | ||
| (d) Year 2000 Impact | 13 | ||
| (e) Recently Issued Accounting Standard | 13 | ||
| Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 14 | ||
| Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act | 14 | ||
| Risk Factors | 14 | ||
| Item 8. Financial Statements | 19 | ||
| Report of Independent Public Accountants | 20 | ||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1999 and 2000 | 21 | ||
| Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 | 22 | ||
| Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit) for the years ended | |||
| December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 | 23 | ||
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 | 24 | ||
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |   ; | 25 | |
| Item 9. Changes and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures | 47 | ||
|
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| PART III | 48 | ||
| Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 48 | ||
| Item 11. Executive Compensation | 48 | ||
| Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 48 | ||
| Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 48 | ||
| PART IV | 49 | ||
| Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K | 49 | ||
| (a) Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules | 49 | ||
| (b) Reports on Form 8-K | 49 | ||
| (c) Exhibits | 50 | ||
| SIGNATURES | 53 |
|
(iii) Production and Sources and Availability of Materials Palomars manufacturing operations are currently located in Burlington, Massachusetts. Manufacturing consists of the assembly and testing of components purchased from outside suppliers and contract manufacturers. Palomar maintains control of and manufactures most key components in-house. The entire fully assembled system is subjected to a rigorous set of tests prior to shipment to the customer or distributor. Palomar depends and will depend upon a number of outside suppliers for components used in its manufacturing process. Palomar has also contracted with a key overseas supplier of a major component of the Super Long Pulse Technology. The component is matched with a specific delivery system developed by Palomar and is incorporated into a full system. Most of Palomars components and raw materials are available from a number of qualified suppliers. Ruby rods for the ruby lasers are available through only one qualified supplier. To date, the Company has not experienced, nor does it expect to experience, any significant delays in obtaining component parts or raw materials. Palomar has expanded its manufacturing capabilities to satisfy projected demand. Palomar has the approval for the CE Mark for the EpiLaser®and E2000laser systems, and has obtained ISO 9001 registration. (iv) Patents and Licenses Certain products of the Company and methods for the use of such products are largely proprietary. The Company believes that patent protection of its technology and products that result from the Companys research and development efforts is important to the possible commercialization of the Companys technology. The Company continually attempts to protect its proprietary technology by obtaining patent protection and relying on trade secret laws and non-disclosure and confidentiality agreements with its employees and third parties that have access to its proprietary technology. The Company believes it owns, or has the right to use, the basic patents covering its products. However, each year there are many patents granted worldwide related to lasers and their applications. In the past, the Company has been able to obtain patent licenses for patents related to its products on commercially reasonable terms. The failure to obtain a key patent license from a third party could cause the Company to incur liabilities for patent infringement and, in the extreme case, to discontinue manufacturing products that infringe upon the patent. Management believes that none of the Companys current products infringe upon a valid claim of any patents owned by third parties, where the failure to license the patent would have a material and adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations. The Company has not been notified that it is currently infringing on any patents nor has it been the subject of any patent infringement action. Defense of a claim of infringement is costly and could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, even if the Company were to prevail. (See Item 7. Risk Factors.) In August 1995, the Company entered into an agreement with MGH whereby MGH agreed to conduct clinical trials on a laser treatment for hair removal/reduction developed at MGHs Wellman Laboratories of Photomedicine. In July 1999, the Company amended this agreement to extend its exclusive research relationship for an additional five years. In addition to photo thermal removal or reduction of hair, the agreement has been expanded to include research and development in the fields of non-invasive electromagnetic targeting of subcutaneous fat, and treatment of sebaceous glands and related skin disorders (e.g., acne) using infrared light (hereinafter referred to, respectively, as hair removal,fat removal,and acne treatment,for simplicity). MGH has filed a number of
patents surrounding technology involving laser hair removal. These patents expire on
February 1, 2015. MGH licenses these patents exclusively to Palomar. Palomar, in turn,
has the right to sublicense these patents to others. Palomar also has the right to
exclusively license in the fields of hair removal, fat removal, and acne treatment any
other patents arising out of MGHs Palomar-funded clinical trials. As consideration
for this license, the Company is obligated to pay MGH royalties on products and services
covered by valid patents licensed to the Company. Palomar has sublicensed to competitors
these two MGH patents. |
|
(v) Seasonal Influences There is no significant seasonal influence on the Companys sales. (vi) Working Capital There are no special inventory requirements, return rights, or credit terms extended to customers that would have a material adverse effect on the Companys working capital. (vii) Dependence on a Single Sales Agent The Company is not dependent on a Single Sales Agent. Sales pursuant to the Companys Sales Agency, Development and License Agreement with Coherent accounted for approximately 60% of the Companys total revenues in fiscal 1999 and 89% in fiscal 1998. The Sales Agency Agreement terminated upon the closing of the sale of Star in April 1999. (viii) Backlog The Companys backlog of firm orders for its continuing operations at December 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, was approximately $606,000 and $885,000 respectively. (ix) Government Contracts Not applicable. (x) Competition The markets in which the Company is engaged are subject to keen competition and rapid technological change. To Palomars knowledge, at least ten other companies have received market clearance from the FDA for laser hair removal and another company has received FDA clearance to market a laser-like system using filtered intense light to remove hair. The Companys former subsidiary, Star, was sold to Coherent on April 27, 1999 and now competes with Palomar in the hair removal market as well. The Company expects that other hair removal devices will be developed and/or introduced in 2001, making laser hair removal a competitive application within the cosmetic laser marketplace. The Company also expects that there may be further consolidation of companies within the laser hair removal industry via acquisitions, partnering arrangements or joint ventures. The Companys products will also compete with other hair removal products and methods. The Company competes primarily on the basis of technology, product performance, price, quality, reliability, distribution and customer service and support. To remain competitive, the Company will be required to continue to develop new products and periodically enhance its existing products. (See Item 7. Risk Factors.) (xi) Research and Development Palomars research and development goals in the field of laser hair removal are to design systems that (1) permit more rapid treatment of large areas, (2) have high gross margins, and (3) are manufactured at a lower cost, thus addressing broader markets. Further, Palomar aims to address dermatology and cosmetic procedure markets other than hair, including the fields of acne treatment and fat removal covered in its expanded research agreement with Massachusetts General Hospital. During fiscal 2000, 1999
and 1998, the Company incurred approximately $7,851,000, $8,022,000, $7,029,000,
respectively, on research and development programs. Due to the intense competition and
rapid technological changes in the laser industry, the Company believes that it must
continue to improve and refine its existing products and services, and develop new
applications for its technology. (See Item 7. Risk Factorsand Note 4 to
Financial Statements.) |
|
PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters. The Companys common
stock is currently traded on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
Quotation System (Nasdaq) under the symbol PMTI. The following table sets forth the high
and low bid prices quoted on Nasdaq for the common stock for the periods indicated. Such
quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail markup, markdown or commission and
do not necessarily represent actual transactions. |
| Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 31, 1999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| High | Low | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended March 31, 1999 | 1.0938 | 0.5313 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended June 30, 1999 | 5.1875 | 0.4688 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended September 30, 1999 | 4.9375 | 1.7812 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended December 31, 1999 | 2.1563 | 0.9375 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2000 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| High | Low | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended March 31, 2000 | 5.1250 | 1.3750 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended June 30, 2000 | 3.2188 | 2.0000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended September 30, 2000 | 3.3750 | 2.0625 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Quarter Ended December 31, 2000 | 2.8750 | 1.3438 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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As of March 1, 2001, the Company had 1,682 holders of record of common stock. This does not include holdings in street or nominee names. The Company has not paid
dividends to its common stockholders since its inception and does not plan to pay
dividends to its common stockholders in the foreseeable future. The Company intends to
retain substantially all earnings to finance the operations of the Company. The Company
may buy back shares of its common stock on the open market from time to time. |
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data. The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial and other information (in thousands except per share data) on a consolidated historical basis for the Company and its subsidiaries as of and for each of the fiscal years in the five year period ended December 31, 2000. Pursuant to Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions, the consolidated financial statements of the Company have been reclassified to reflect the dispositions of its subsidiaries that comprise the electronics segment. This table should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the Notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Selected Financial Data (in thousands, except per share data) |
| Year ended December 31, 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Statement of Operations Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenues | $ 17,607 | $ 20,995 | $ 44,514 | $ 24,251 | $ 13,176 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross Profit | 3,437 | 939 | 21,463 | 8,741 | 2,647 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating Expenses (Income) | 26,548 | 42,867 | 30,897 | (24,297) | 13,176 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income (Loss) from Operations | (23,110) | (41,929) | (9,434) | 33,038 | (10,529) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations | (20,798) | (58,369) | (9,967) | 25,501 | (8,875) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting method | -- | -- | -- | -- | (712) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Loss from Discontinued Operations | (17,066) | (27,435) | (2,624) | (435) | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income (Loss) | (37,864) | (85,804) | (12,591) | 25,066 | (9,587) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Continuing Operations | $ (5.88) | $(12.52) | $ (1.26) | $ 2.48 | $ (0.90) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting method | -- | -- | -- | -- | (0.07) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Discontinued Operations | (4.55) | (5.47) | (0.29) | (0.04) | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Basic Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share | $(10.43) | $(17.99) | $ (1.55) | $ 2.44 | $ (0.97) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic Weighted Average Number of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Shares Outstanding | 3,738 | 5,015 | 8,981 | 10,153 | 10,247 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Continuing Operations | $ (5.88) | $(12.52) | $ (1.26) | $ 2.39 | $ (0.90) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting method | -- | -- | -- | -- | (0.07) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Discontinued Operations | (4.55) | (5.47) | (0.29) | (0.04) | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share | $(10.43) | $(17.99) | $ (1.55) | $ 2.35 | $ (0.97) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted Weighted Average Number of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Shares Outstanding | 3,738 | 5,015 | 8,981 | 10,776 | 10,247 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Working Capital | $ 15,203 | $(7,269) | $(6,004) | $ 18,347 | $ 8,864 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Assets | 67,533 | 28,968 | 23,526 | 34,843 | 21,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term Debt | 14,665 | 12,446 | 3,150 | 1,622 | 500 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Stockholder's Equity (Deficit) | 38,077 | (6,184) | (6,463) | 17,093 | 7,580 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2000 was $2.6 million (20% of revenues) compared to $8.7 million (36% of revenues) for the year ended December 31, 1999. The decrease in gross profit and gross profit percentage was due to the fact that the Company sold Star and its LightSheerlaser system to Coherent on April 27, 1999, as discussed above. (ii) OPERATING AND OTHER EXPENSES: Year Ended December 31, 2000 Research and development costs decreased slightly to $7.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 from $8.0 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. Research and development expenses as a percentage of revenues totaled 60% for the year ended December 31, 2000 and 33% for the year ended December 31, 1999. The continued spending on research and development reflects the Companys commitment to research and development of devices and delivery systems for cosmetic and medical applications using a variety of lasers, while continuing dermatology research utilizing the Companys ruby and diode lasers. Palomars research and development goals in the field of laser hair removal are to design systems that (1) permit more rapid treatment of large areas, (2) have high gross margins, and (3) are manufactured at a lower cost, thus addressing broader markets. Management believes that research and development expenditures will remain constant over the next year as the Company continues product development and clinical trials for additional applications for its lasers and delivery systems in the cosmetic and dermatological markets. The Company entered into an amendment to its existing Clinical Trial Agreement with Massachusetts General Hospital, pursuant to which it will fund a minimum of $475,000 per year for research until August 1, 2004. The funding will be in the fields of photo thermal removal or reduction of hair, non-invasive electromagnetic targeting of subcutaneous fat, and treatment of sebaceous glands and related skin disorders (e.g., acne) using infrared light. In return, the Company will obtain exclusive license rights to patents arising from Palomar funded research in these fields (referred to, respectively, as hair removal,fat removal,and acne treatment,for simplicity). Sales and marketing expenses decreased to $3.2 million (24% of revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2000 from $6.6 million (27% of revenues) for the year ended December 31, 1999. The decrease in sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenues is a result of the Companys sale of Star to Coherent, which accounted for significant commission expense. New distribution channels include direct sales by the Company and other distribution channels, and the associated sales and marketing expenses for the SLP 1000are less than the commission earned by Coherent, the Companys previous distributor. The Company will continue to expand its own direct sales force to complement these sales channels. The Company anticipates that, in comparison to the commission previously paid to Coherent as a percentage of revenues, its future sales and marketing costs as a percentage of revenues will decrease. General and administrative expenses decreased to $3.9 million (29% of revenues) for the year ended December 31, 2000 as compared to $5.1 million (21% of revenues) for the year ended December 31, 1999. This decrease for the year ended December 31, 2000 is attributable to the sale of the Companys Star subsidiary and due to the Companys restructuring and consolidation of administrative functions. Costs related to goodwill and asset write-off were the result of impaired past generation products being phased out, and, accordingly, we wrote off $522,000 of goodwill and $224,000 of equipment. Costs related to solicitation of proxies in connection with the Companys 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders were $625,000 for the year ended December 31, 1999 as a result of a proxy contest launched by a dissident stockholder group. Settlement costs were $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 1999 and are attributable to lawsuits and claims against the Company. (See Note 10(c) to Financial Statements.) Gain from the sale of a
subsidiary was $47.1 million for the year ended December 31, 1999 due to the Company
completing the sale of Star on April 27, 1999. The Company recognized a deferred gain of
$2.4 million, net of certain commitments and contingencies related to the sale for the
year ended December 31, 2000. |
|
Interest expense decreased to $155,000 for the year ended December 31, 2000 from $597,000 for the year ended December 31, 1999. As a result of the sale of Star, which generated $49.7 million in cash, the Company used a portion of these proceeds to pay down certain of its outstanding debt during the second quarter of 1999. Interest income decreased slightly to $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 as compared to $1.3 for the year ended December 31, 1999. This amount represents interest earned on the balance of the funds received from the sale of Star, which are invested in high-grade corporate and government notes and bonds and will be used to fund future operations and research and development efforts. Redemption expense was $6.2 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. This amount reflects a redemption expense as a result of a settlement agreement between Palomar and certain European banks that had held 4.5% Swiss franc denominated subordinated convertible debentures originally totaling $7.7 million and due in 2003. Under the terms of this agreement, which resolved a lawsuit, Palomar agreed to rescind its conversion notices issued in November 1997. Through these conversion notices, Palomar converted the subordinated debentures into 130,576 shares of the Companys common stock. Since the conversion date, the Company had treated these shares as issued and outstanding. Under the terms of this compromise, the Company agreed to pay a total of $6.7 million to the European banks, of which $5.7 million has been paid as of December 31, 2000. The balance of $1.0 million is due in 2001. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a charge to operations of $6.2 million as of December 31, 1999. This amount represents the total amount due to the European banks less the fair market value of the redemption of the common shares previously considered outstanding by the Company. Other income decreased slightly to $380,000 for the year ended December 31, 2000. This amount compares to $411,000 for the year ended December 31, 1999. The Company recognized an income tax benefit of $226,000 for the year ended December 31, 2000 as compared to a $2.5 million expense for the year ended 1999 as a result of the sale of Star. The Company adopted Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. As a result of adopting SAB 101, the Company now records royalty income when received rather than when earned. In accordance with SAB No. 101, the Company recorded the impact of adopting SAB No. 101 as a cumulative catch-up adjustment to income in the current years statement of operations, effective January 1, 2000. The loss from discontinued operations of $435,000 for the year ended December 31, 1999 was due to a settlement related to the operations of a former subsidiary. (iii) REVENUES AND GROSS PROFIT: Year Ended December 31, 1999 For the year ended
December 31, 1999, the Companys revenues decreased to $24.3 million, as compared to
$44.5 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. The decrease in the Companys
revenues of $20.2 million, or 45% from the year ended December 31, 1998, was mainly due
to the reduction in sales volume of $21.1 million associated with the elimination of
LightSheersales in connection with the sale of Star to Coherent on April 27, 1999,
as discussed above. There was an additional decrease of $2.1 million due to declining
sales of other cosmetic lasers, offset by an increase of $3.0 million consisting of
royalties received by the Company from Coherent. The Company anticipates that sales
volumes from its E2000 hair removal laser system introduced during the first quarter
of 1999 will not be substantial, and will need to be supplemented with additional new
products. The decrease in sales volume associated with other cosmetic laser product
revenue was principally due to declining sales of the Companys EpiLaser®ruby
laser hair removal system. Palomar introduced its second generation long pulse ruby laser
for hair removal, the Palomar E2000, during the first quarter of 1999. In March of
1999, the Company obtained FDA clearance to market and sell its Palomar E2000 in the
United States for permanent hair reduction.The Company generated revenues of
$2.3 million on the Palomar E2000 during the year ended December 31, 1999. |
|
Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 1999 was $8.7 million (36% of revenues) compared to $21.5 million (48% of revenues) for the year ended December 31, 1998. The decrease in gross profit and gross profit percentage was due the fact that the Company sold Star and its LightSheerto Coherent on April 27, 1999, as discussed above. The LightSheer provided a significantly higher gross profit than the Companys EpiLaser®and other cosmetic products. The Company anticipates that its gross profit percentage from sales of the Palomar E2000 will be significantly less than the gross profit from its former LightSheerproduct, unless and until the Palomar E2000 achieves volume production and further manufacturing efficiencies and overcomes product introduction issues. (iv) OPERATING AND OTHER EXPENSES: Year Ended December 31, Research and development costs increased to $8.0 million for the year ended December 31, 1999, from $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. Research and development expenses as a percentage of revenues totaled 33% for the year ended December 31, 1999 and 16% for the year ended December 31, 1998. The continued spending on research and development reflects the Companys commitment to research and development of devices and delivery systems for cosmetic and medical applications using a variety of lasers, while continuing dermatology research utilizing the Companys ruby and diode lasers. Palomars research and development goals in the field of laser hair removal are to design systems that (1) permit more rapid treatment of large areas, (2) have high gross margins, and (3) are manufactured at a lower cost, thus addressing broader markets. Management believes that research and development expenditures will remain constant over the next year as the Company continues product development and clinical trials for additional applications for its lasers and delivery systems in the cosmetic and dermatological markets. The Company recently entered into an amendment to its existing Clinical Trial Agreement with Massachusetts General Hospital, pursuant to which it will fund a minimum of $475,000 per year over the next five years for research. The funding will be in the fields of photo thermal removal or reduction of hair, non-invasive electromagnetic targeting of subcutaneous fat, and treatment of sebaceous glands and related skin disorders (e.g., acne) using infrared light. In return, the Company will obtain exclusive license rights in these fields. Research and development as a percentage of revenues is expected to increase until the Company introduces other products currently in development. Sales and marketing expenses decreased to $6.6 million (27% of revenues) for the year ended December 31, 1999, from $15.1 million (34% of revenues) for the year ended December 31, 1998. The decrease in sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenues is a result of the Companys sale of Star to Coherent, which incurred significant commission expense. New distribution channels include direct sales by the Company and other distribution channels, and the associated sales and marketing expenses for the E2000are less than the commission earned by Coherent, the Companys previous distributor. The Company will continue to expand its own direct sales force to complement these sales channels. The Company anticipates that, in comparison to the commission previously paid to Coherent as a percentage of revenues, its future sales and marketing costs as a percentage of revenues will decrease. General and administrative expenses decreased to $5.1 million (21% of revenues) for the year ended December 31, 1999, as compared to $8.9 million (20% of revenues) for the year ended December 31, 1998. This decrease for the year ended December 31, 1999 is attributable to a $3.5 million reduction due to the sale of the Companys Star subsidiary and due to the Companys restructuring and consolidation of administrative functions. Costs related to solicitation of proxies in connection with the Companys 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders were $625,000 for the year ended December 31, 1999 as a result of a proxy contest launched by a dissident shareholder group. Settlement costs were $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 1999 and are attributable to lawsuits and claims against the Company. Gain from the sale of a subsidiary was $47.1 million for the year ended December 31, 1999 due to the Company completing the sale of Star on April 27, 1999. The Company has deferred gain recognition of $3.1 million of the proceeds from this sale pending the resolution in 2000 of certain commitments and contingencies related to the sale. Redemption expense was
$6.2 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. This amount reflects a redemption
expense as a result of a settlement agreement between Palomar and certain European banks
that had held 4.5% Swiss Franc denominated subordinated convertible debentures originally
totaling $7.7 million and due in 2003. Under the terms of this agreement, which resolved
a lawsuit, Palomar agreed to rescind its conversion notices issued in November 1997.
Through these conversion notices, Palomar converted the subordinated debentures into
130,576 shares of the Companys common stock. Since the conversion date, the Company
had treated these shares as issued and outstanding. Under the terms of this compromise,
the Company agreed to pay a total of $6.7 million to the European banks, of which $4.5
million has been paid as of December 31, 1999. The balance of $2.2 million is due through
2001. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a charge to operations of $6.2 million. This
amount represents the total amount due to the European banks less the fair market value
of the redemption of the common shares previously considered outstanding by the Company. |
|
In December 1999, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.This bulletin summarizes some views of the staff on applying accounting principles generally accepted in the United States to revenue recognition in financial statements. (See Note 2) &nbs |