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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005.

OR

     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 1-8957

ALASKA AIRLINES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   92-0009235
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)

19300 International Boulevard, Seattle, Washington 98188
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (206) 392-5040

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     The registrant has 500 common shares, par value $1.00, outstanding at March 31, 2005.

 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Condensed Financial Statements
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
ITEM 6. Exhibits
Signatures
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT 10.1
EXHIBIT 18.1
EXHIBIT 31.1
EXHIBIT 31.2
EXHIBIT 32.1
EXHIBIT 32.2


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 6. Exhibits
Signatures

Cautionary Note regarding Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements are those that predict or describe future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. You can generally identify forward-looking statements as statements containing the words “believe,” “expect,” “will,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “assume” or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Some of the things that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations are: changes in our operating costs including fuel, which can be volatile; the competitive environment and other trends in our industry; our ability to meet our cost reduction goals; labor disputes; economic conditions; our reliance on automated systems; actual or threatened terrorist attacks, global instability and potential U.S. military actions or activities; changes in laws and regulations; liability and other claims asserted against us; failure to expand our business; interest rates and the availability of financing; our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; changes in our business plans; our significant indebtedness; downgrades of our credit ratings; and inflation. For a discussion of these and other risk factors, see Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2004 on Form 10-K under the caption “Risk Factors.” All of the forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the risk factors discussed therein. These risk factors may not be exhaustive. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. Management cannot predict such new risk factors, nor can it assess the impact, if any, of such new risk factors on our business or events described in any forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform them to actual results. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements will likely differ from the anticipated results, performance or achievements that are expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, and such differences might be significant and materially adverse.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Condensed Financial Statements
BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
Alaska Airlines, Inc.

ASSETS

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
(In Millions)   2005     2004  
     
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 272.2     $ 54.1  
Marketable securities
    491.1       819.6  
Receivables from related companies
    131.3       64.9  
Receivables — net
    112.4       91.9  
Inventories and supplies — net
    18.6       17.0  
Deferred income taxes
    72.3       66.6  
Fuel hedge contracts
    108.2       57.9  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    38.2       38.9  
     
Total Current Assets
    1,244.3       1,210.9  
     
 
               
Property and Equipment
               
Flight equipment
    2,023.0       2,101.7  
Other property and equipment
    391.8       396.6  
Deposits for future flight equipment
    61.9       39.5  
     
 
    2,476.7       2,537.8  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    833.2       809.6  
     
Total Property and Equipment — Net
    1,643.5       1,728.2  
     
 
               
Intangible Assets
    38.6       38.6  
     
 
               
Fuel Hedge Contracts
    56.6       26.6  
     
 
               
Other Assets
    79.0       77.6  
     
 
               
Total Assets
  $ 3,062.0     $ 3,081.9  
     

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

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BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
Alaska Airlines, Inc.

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
(In Millions Except Share Amounts)   2005     2004  
     
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 122.9     $ 125.9  
Payables to related companies
    7.0       5.7  
Accrued aircraft rent
    64.2       68.2  
Accrued wages, vacation and payroll taxes
    116.1       119.6  
Other accrued liabilities
    309.3       291.8  
Air traffic liability
    339.4       249.4  
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    51.7       51.1  
     
Total Current Liabilities
    1,010.6       911.7  
     
 
               
Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
    789.0       798.2  
     
Other Liabilities and Credits
               
Deferred income taxes
    122.2       158.9  
Deferred revenue
    302.1       299.2  
Other liabilities
    232.8       237.3  
     
 
    657.1       695.4  
     
Commitments and Contingencies
               
     
Shareholder’s Equity
               
Common stock, $1 par value
               
Authorized: 1,000 shares
Issued: 2005 and 2004 - 500 shares
           
Capital in excess of par value
    451.4       451.4  
Deferred stock-based compensation
    (2.6 )     (2.9 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (83.5 )     (82.7 )
Retained earnings
    240.0       310.8  
     
 
    605.3       676.6  
     
Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity
  $ 3,062.0     $ 3,081.9  
     

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

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CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
Alaska Airlines, Inc.

                 
         
Three Months Ended March 31            
(In Millions)   2005     2004  
     
Operating Revenues
               
Passenger
  $ 471.3     $ 449.3  
Freight and mail
    19.3       17.7  
Other — net
    32.7       24.3  
     
Total Operating Revenues
    523.3       491.3  
     
Operating Expenses
               
Wages and benefits
    199.7       200.8  
Contracted services
    27.8       23.1  
Aircraft fuel
    127.6       93.6  
Aircraft maintenance
    50.1       43.5  
Aircraft rent
    28.4       29.5  
Food and beverage service
    10.9       11.2  
Other selling expenses and commissions
    32.7       33.9  
Depreciation and amortization
    30.3       32.8  
Loss on sale of assets
          0.8  
Landing fees and other rentals
    40.6       33.2  
Other
    38.4       36.9  
Restructuring charges, primarily write-off of Oakland leasehold improvements
    7.4        
     
Total Operating Expenses
    593.9       539.3  
     
Operating Loss
    (70.6 )     (48.0 )
     
Nonoperating Income (Expense)
               
Interest income
    6.3       5.3  
Interest expense
    (11.5 )     (10.8 )
Interest capitalized
    0.7       0.1  
Fuel hedging gains
    93.4       0.4  
Other — net
    (2.9 )     (0.2 )
     
 
    86.0       (5.2 )
     
Income (loss) before income tax and accounting change
    15.4       (53.2 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    6.1       (18.8 )
     
Income (loss) before accounting change
  $ 9.3     $ (34.4 )
Cumulative effect on accounting change, net of tax
    (80.1 )      
     
Net Loss
  $ (70.8 )   $ (34.4 )
     
Pro Forma Results (assuming change in method of accounting was applied retrospectively):
               
Pro forma net loss
        $ (31.3 )
     

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

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CONDENSED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY (unaudited)
Alaska Airlines, Inc.

                                                 
   
            Capital in     Deferred                    
    Common     Excess of     Stock-Based     Accumulated Other     Retained        
(In Millions)   Stock     Par Value     Compensation     Comprehensive Loss     Earnings     Total  
 
Balances at December 31, 2004
  $ 0.0     $ 451.4     $ (2.9 )   $ (82.7 )   $ 310.8     $ 676.6  
 
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2005
                                    (70.8 )     (70.8 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
Related to marketable securities:
                                               
Change in fair value
                            (0.5 )                
Reclassification to earnings
                            2.5                  
Income tax effect
                            (0.7 )                
 
                                             
 
                            1.3               1.3  
 
                                             
 
                                               
Related to fuel hedges:
                                               
Reclassification to earnings
                            (3.4 )                
Income tax effect
                            1.3                  
 
                                             
 
                            (2.1 )             (2.1 )
 
                                           
Total comprehensive loss
                                            (71.6 )
 
                                               
Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation
                    0.3                       0.3  
 
                                               
 
Balances at March 31, 2005
  $ 0.0     $ 451.4     $ (2.6 )   $ (83.5 )   $ 240.0     $ 605.3  
 

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

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CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
Alaska Airlines, Inc.

                 
         
Three Months Ended March 31 (In Millions)   2005     2004  
     
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (70.8 )   $ (34.4 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax effect
    80.1        
Restructuring charges, primarily write-off of Oakland leasehold improvements
    7.4        
Depreciation and amortization
    30.3       32.8  
Amortization of airframe and engine overhauls
          16.9  
Stock-based compensation
    0.3          
Changes in fair values of open fuel hedge contracts
    (83.7 )      
Loss on sale of assets
          0.8  
Changes in deferred income taxes
    5.7       (18.7 )
Increase in receivables — net
    (86.9 )     (66.7 )
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets
    0.7       (7.2 )
Increase in air traffic liability
    90.0       71.8  
Increase in other current liabilities
    8.6       12.1  
(Decrease) increase in deferred revenue and other-net
    (1.8 )     18.7  
     
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (20.1 )     26.1  
     
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from disposition of assets
    1.8       3.9  
Purchases of marketable securities
    (127.0 )     (187.9 )
Sales and maturities of marketable securities
    457.4       142.3  
Property and equipment additions:
               
Aircraft purchase deposits
    (41.1 )     (3.2 )
Capitalized overhauls
          (10.9 )
Aircraft
    (32.1 )     (36.9 )
Other flight equipment
    (1.0 )     (0.9 )
Other property
    (10.4 )     (4.9 )
Restricted deposits and other
    (0.7 )     (3.2 )
     
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    246.9       (101.7 )
     
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net
          62.6  
Proceeds from issuance of intercompany long-term debt
           
Long-term debt and capital lease payments
    (8.6 )     (14.8 )
Capital contribution from Air Group
           
     
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (8.6 )     47.8  
     
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    218.1       (27.8 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    54.1       192.5  
     
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 272.2     $ 164.7  
     
Supplemental disclosure of cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest (net of amount capitalized)
  $ 8.1     $ 8.0  
Income taxes
    0.7       -  

See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Alaska Airlines, Inc.

Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Organization and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of Alaska Airlines, Inc. (Alaska or the Company) should be read in conjunction with the financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. In the opinion of management, all adjustments have been made which are necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2005, as well as the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. The adjustments made were of a normal recurring nature. The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Alaska Air Group, Inc. (Air Group) whose principal subsidiaries are Alaska and Horizon Air Industries, Inc. (Horizon).

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). In preparing these condensed financial statements, the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Significant estimates made include assumptions used to record liabilities, expenses and revenues associated with the Company’s Mileage Plan, amounts to be paid to lessors upon aircraft lease terminations, the fair market value of surplus or impaired aircraft, engines and parts, assumptions used in the calculations of pension expense in the Company’s Defined Benefit Plans and the amounts of certain accrued liabilities. Actual results may differ the Company’s estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to conform the prior year’s data to the current format.

Stock Options

The Company applies the intrinsic value method in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related Interpretations in accounting for stock options.

The following table represents the pro forma net income (loss) before accounting change and pro forma net loss per share (EPS) had compensation cost for the Company’s stock options been determined in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” In accordance with SFAS No. 123, the fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and then amortized ratably over the vesting period.

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    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
 
Income (loss) before accounting change (in millions)
               
 
               
Income (loss) as reported
  $ 9.3     $ (34.4 )
Add: Total stock-based compensation expense recognized under the intrinsic value-based method, net of related tax
    0.2        
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value- based methods for all awards, net of related tax
    (0.8 )     (0.9 )
 
Pro forma income (loss) before accounting change
  $ 8.7     $ (35.3 )
 
Net loss as reported
  $ (70.8 )   $ (34.4 )
Add: Total stock-based compensation expense recognized under the intrinsic value-based method, net of related tax
    0.2        
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value- based methods for all awards, net of related tax
    (0.8 )     (0.9 )
 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (71.4 )   $ (35.3 )
 

During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS 123R, “Share Based Payment: An Amendment of SFAS Nos. 123 and 95”. The new standard requires companies to recognize as expense the fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees as of the grant date. This new standard will apply to both stock options that we grant to employees and our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which features a look-back provision and allows employees to purchase stock at a 15% discount. Our options are typically granted with graded vesting provisions, and we intend to amortize compensation cost over the service period using the straight line method. Due to a recent decision by the Securities and Exchange Commission, implementation of SFAS 123R will be effective January 1, 2006. We intend to use the “modified prospective method” upon adoption whereby previously awarded but unvested equity awards are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123R and prospective amounts are recognized in the income statement instead of simply being disclosed. Once adopted, we expect our stock based compensation expense, as measured under SFAS 123R, will be approximately $6 to $10 million per year on a pre-tax basis.

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Note 2. Change in Accounting Principle

Effective January 1, 2005, the Company changed its method of accounting for major airframe and engine overhauls from the capitalize and amortize method to the direct expense method. Under the former method, these costs were capitalized and amortized to maintenance expense over the shorter of the life of the overhaul or the remaining lease term. Under the direct expense method, overhaul costs are expensed as incurred. The Company believes that the direct expense method is preferable because it eliminates the judgment and estimation needed to determine overhaul versus repair allocations in maintenance activities. Additionally, the Company’s approved maintenance program for the majority of its airframes now focuses more on shorter, but more frequent, maintenance visits that result in a higher portion of the work being repair activity. Management also believes that the direct expense method is the predominant method used in the airline industry. Accordingly, effective January 1, 2005, the Company wrote off the net book value of its previously capitalized airframe and engine overhauls for all aircraft in a charge totaling $128.2 million pre-tax ($80.1 million after tax). The Company does not believe disclosing the effect of adopting the direct expense method on net income for the period ended March 31, 2005 provides meaningful information because of changes in the Company’s maintenance program, including the execution of a “power by the hour” maintenance agreement with a third party in late 2004.

Note 3. Restructuring Charges

During March 2005, the Company notified the Port of Oakland of its decision to terminate the lease for the Oakland hangar as part of its ongoing restructuring efforts. Accordingly, the Company has recorded an impairment charge for the leasehold improvements that will be abandoned as a result of the lease termination. Additionally, the Company has recorded a charge for certain costs associated with the lease termination.

The following table displays the activity and balance of the asset impairment and lease termination costs components of the Company’s restructuring reserve as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2005 ($ in millions):

         
   
Asset Impairment and Lease Termination Costs        
 
Balance at December 31, 2004
  $ 0.0  
Asset impairment charge
    7.7  
Write-off of impaired assets
    (7.7 )
Lease termination costs
    0.3  
Cash payments
    (0.1 )
 
Balance at March 31, 2005
  $ 0.2  
 

During the third quarter of 2004, the Company announced a management reorganization and the closure of its Oakland heavy maintenance base, contracting out of the Company’s fleet service and

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ground support equipment and facility maintenance, as well as other initiatives. In total, these restructuring activities are expected to result in a reduction of approximately 900 employees.

The following table displays the activity and balance of the severance and related costs components of the Company’s restructuring reserve as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The restructuring adjustment relates to our change in estimated costs of medical coverage extended to impacted employees. We expect to record similar adjustments in future quarters as actual medical costs become known. There were no restructuring charges during the first quarter of 2004 ($ in millions):

         
   
Severance and Related Costs        
 
Balance at December 31, 2004
  $ 38.7  
Restructuring adjustment
    (0.6 )
Cash payments
    (20.3 )
 
Balance at March 31, 2005
  $ 17.8  
 

The Company will make the majority of the remaining cash payments during the second quarter of 2005.

Note 4. Related Company Transactions

The Company periodically loans Horizon funds at varying interest rates. All amounts are payable on demand. Interest income recognized related to the Horizon loans totaled $0.7 million during each of the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. At March 31, 2005, receivables from related companies include $113.2 million from Horizon, $9.3 million from Alaska Air Group Leasing (AAGL) and $8.8 million from Air Group. At March 31, 2005, payables to related companies include $1.0 million to Horizon, $0.4 million to AAGL and $5.6 million to Air Group.

The Company has an agreement with Horizon to provide revenue sharing on certain markets. Under the arrangement, the Company makes a monthly payment to Horizon for markets that provide connecting traffic to the Company but create losses for Horizon (the incentive markets). The payment is based on fully allocated cost for Horizon to provide the transportation service, plus a specified margin if the Company has an operating profit for the quarter. Incentive markets are analyzed quarterly and the monthly reimbursement amount is adjusted to reflect the prior quarter’s actual performance. The Company made incentive payments to Horizon of $2.0 million during each of the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2005.

The Company also provides certain services to Horizon for which the Company receives payment from Horizon based on the cost of the services, including personnel expenses related to development and maintenance of alaskaair.com, the maintenance of telecommunications lines and related software, personnel and systems expenses to process Horizon’s revenue transactions, and printing and graphics services. The Company also pays certain leasing and other facilities costs on Horizon’s behalf that are reimbursed monthly by Horizon. Total amounts received by the

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Company from Horizon were $2.7 million and $2.3 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

For the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, charges for ground services provided by the Company to Horizon totaled $.4 million and $.6 million, respectively. For the quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, charges for ground services provided by Horizon to the Company totaled $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

Note 5. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company records all derivative instruments, all of which are currently fuel hedge contracts, on the balance sheet at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on the type of hedging instrument and the effectiveness of the hedges.

The Company’s operations are inherently dependent upon the price and availability of aircraft fuel, which accounted for 21.8% and 17.4% of 2005 and 2004 operating expenses (excluding restructuring charges), respectively. To manage economic risks associated with fluctuations in aircraft fuel prices, the Company enters into swap agreements and call options for crude oil.

Because of variations in the spread between the prices of West Texas Intermediate crude oil and jet fuel since the second quarter of 2004, the Company’s hedge contracts are not “highly correlated” to changes in prices of aircraft fuel, as defined in SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The impacts on the Company’s reported results are as follows:

  •   All changes in the fair value of fuel hedge contracts that existed as of March 31, 2004 or hedge positions entered into subsequent to March 31, 2004 are reported in other non-operating income (expense).
 
  •   Reported fuel expense includes only the effective portion of gains associated with hedge positions that settled during the current period on contracts that existed at March 31, 2004 to the extent that mark-to-market gains were already included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss at March 31, 2004.

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The following table summarizes fuel hedging gains and changes in fair value of hedging contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2005 and 2004 (in millions):

                 
   
    Three Months Ended March 31  
    2005     2004  
 
Fuel expense before hedge activities (“raw” or “into-plane” fuel cost)
  $ 131.0     $ 96.7  
Less: gains on settled hedges included in fuel expense
    (3.4 )     (3.1 )
 
GAAP fuel expense
  $ 127.6     $ 93.6  
 
Less: gains on settled hedges included in nonoperating income (expense)
    (15.7 )      
 
Economic fuel expense
  $ 111.9     $ 93.6  
 
 
               
Mark-to-market hedging gains included in nonoperating income (expense)
  $ 77.7     $ 0.4  
 

Fuel hedge positions entered into by Alaska are currently as follows:

                                   
 
        Approximate % of               Approximate Crude    
        Expected Fuel     Gallons Hedged     Oil Price per    
        Requirements     (in millions)     Barrel    
 
Second Quarter 2005
      50 %       45.2       $ 28.97    
 
Third Quarter 2005
      50 %       48.5       $ 28.81    
 
Fourth Quarter 2005
      50 %       43.8       $ 31.85    
 
First Quarter 2006