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U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
[x]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2003

or

     
[   ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ________________ TO ______________.

Commission file number 0-26866

Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  95-4343413
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

22026 20th Ave. SE, Bothell, Washington 98021
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(425) 487-9500
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X]  No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [   ]  No [X]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

         
Class   Outstanding at August 4, 2003

 
Common Stock, $.001 par value     17,679,308  




 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Balance Sheets
Statements of Operations
Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Financial Statements
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Part II. Other Information
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Items 1, 3 and 5 are not applicable and have been omitted.
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT 10.53
EXHIBIT 10.54
EXHIBIT 31.1
EXHIBIT 31.2
EXHIBIT 32.1
EXHIBIT 32.2


Table of Contents

Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Index to Form 10-Q

         
        Page
        Number
       
Part I. Financial Information
  Item 1. Financial Statements    
   
Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2003 (unaudited) and December 31, 2002
  3
   
Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002
  4
   
Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and June 30, 2002
  5
    Notes to Financial Statements   6
  Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  8
  Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   23
  Item 4. Controls and Procedures   23
Part II. Other Information
  Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds   23
  Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   23
  Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K   24
  Items 1, 3 and 5 are not applicable and therefore have been omitted.    
Signatures   25

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Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Balance Sheets

                       
          June 30,   December 31,
          2003   2002
         
(unaudited)
 
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
  $ 11,270,716     $ 16,334,004  
 
Other current assets
    222,123       289,909  
 
 
   
     
 
     
Total current assets
    11,492,839       16,623,913  
Property and equipment, net
    1,487,023       1,310,390  
 
 
   
     
 
Total assets
  $ 12,979,862     $ 17,934,303  
 
 
   
     
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 2,230,969     $ 1,800,786  
 
Current portion of lease obligations
    144,321       137,602  
 
 
   
     
 
     
Total current liabilities
    2,375,290       1,938,388  
Lease obligations, less current portion
    198,106       271,987  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
Preferred stock; $.001 par value;
     5,000,000 authorized; no shares issued or outstanding
           
   
Common stock; $.001 par value;
30,000,000 shares authorized; 13,749,237 and 13,691,547 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively
    56,072,891       56,010,950  
 
Accumulated deficit
    (45,673,156 )     (40,312,665 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    6,731       25,643  
 
 
   
     
 
     
Total stockholders’ equity
    10,406,466       15,723,928  
 
 
   
     
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 12,979,862     $ 17,934,303  
 
 
   
     
 

See accompanying notes.

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Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

                                     
        Three Months   Six Months
        Ended June 30,   Ended June 30,
       
 
        2003   2002   2003   2002
       
 
 
 
Revenues
  $     $     $ 25,000     $ 25,000  
Operating expenses:
                               
 
Research and development
    2,314,195       2,832,678       3,945,828       4,514,021  
 
General and administrative
    802,232       861,149       1,529,683       1,726,288  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total operating expenses
    3,116,427       3,693,827       5,475,511       6,240,309  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Operating loss
    (3,116,427 )     (3,693,827 )     (5,450,511 )     (6,215,309 )
Interest income (expense):
                               
 
Interest income
    42,337       157,072       115,072       265,914  
 
Interest expense
    (12,055 )     (6,836 )     (25,052 )     (7,880 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total interest income, net
    30,282       150,236       90,020       258,034  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Loss before taxes
    (3,086,145 )     (3,543,591 )     (5,360,491 )     (5,957,275 )
Taxes
                       
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net loss
  $ (3,086,145 )   $ (3,543,591 )   $ (5,360,491 )   $ (5,957,275 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.22 )   $ (0.26 )   $ (0.39 )   $ (0.44 )
Shares used in computation of basic and diluted net loss per share
    13,740,747       13,649,379       13,718,870       13,456,693  

See accompanying notes.

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Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

                         
            Six Months Ended June 30,
           
            2003   2002
           
 
Operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (5,360,491 )   $ (5,957,275 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation
    181,697       163,716  
   
Amortization of net premium on marketable securities
    14,756       143,430  
     
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
       
Other current assets
    67,786       (54,313 )
       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    430,183       885,204  
 
   
     
 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (4,666,069 )     (4,819,238 )
Investing activities:
               
Purchases of capital equipment and leasehold improvements
    (358,330 )     (1,062,516 )
Purchases of marketable securities
    (4,910,711 )     (18,491,874 )
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities
    1,386,531       3,831,968  
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities
    13,550,000       7,372,000  
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    9,667,490       (8,350,422 )
Financing activities:
               
Proceeds from lease obligations
          366,885  
Payments on lease obligations
    (67,162 )     (17,733 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    61,941       12,683,219  
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (5,221 )     13,032,371  
 
   
     
 
Change in cash and cash equivalents for the period
    4,996,200       (137,289 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    378,007       455,073  
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    5,374,207       317,784  
Marketable securities at end of period
    5,896,509       21,789,809  
 
   
     
 
Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
  $ 11,270,716     $ 22,107,593  
 
   
     
 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
 
Interest paid
  $ 25,052     $ 7,880  
 
Income taxes paid
  $     $  

See accompanying notes.

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Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

     The unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required to be presented for complete financial statements. The accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented.

     The financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared with the assumption that users of the interim financial information have read or have access to the audited financial statements for the preceding fiscal year. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2003.

2. Comprehensive Income (Loss)

                                 
    Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
   
 
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (3,086,145 )   $ (3,543,591 )   $ (5,360,491 )   $ (5,957,275 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
    (8,099 )     47,894       (18,912 )     (23,508 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (3,094,244 )   $ (3,495,697 )   $ (5,379,403 )   $ (5,980,783 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

3. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities

     Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities consist of the following:

                 
    June 30,   December 31,
    2003   2002
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 5,374,207     $ 378,007  
Marketable securities
    5,896,509       15,955,997  
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 11,270,716     $ 16,334,004  
 
   
     
 

4. Accounting for Stock Options

       Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” companies may continue to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25) in accounting for stock-based compensation and provide footnote disclosure of the proforma impact of expensing stock options. We have elected to follow the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS

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  No. 123 and continue to apply APB 25 and related interpretations in accounting for our stock option plans. Under the provisions of APB 25 and related interpretations, employee stock-based compensation expense is recognized based on the intrinsic value of the option on the date of grant (the difference between the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant and the option exercise price, if any). At June 30, 2003 we had several stock-based employee compensation plans. All options granted under these plans had exercise prices equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant and therefore, in accordance with APB 25, no stock-based employee compensation cost has been recorded.

       As required under SFAS 123, the following table illustrates the effect on net loss and net loss per share if we had applied the fair value expense recognition provision of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation.

                                 
    Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
   
 
    2003   2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
 
Net loss, as reported
  $ (3,086,145 )   $ (3,543,591 )   $ (5,360,491 )   $ (5,957,275 )
Add:       Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss
                       
Deduct:  Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method
    (139,732 )     (654,855 )     (346,526 )     (802,436 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (3,225,877 )   $ (4,198,446 )   $ (5,707,017 )   $ (6,759,711 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic and diluted-as reported
  $ (0.22 )   $ (0.26 )   $ (0.39 )   $ (0.44 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Basic and diluted-pro forma
  $ (0.23 )   $ (0.31 )   $ (0.42 )   $ (0.50 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

       The fair value of each option used in the calculations under SFAS 123 is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions used in this model include (1) the stock price at grant date, (2) the exercise price, (3) an estimated option life of four years, (4) no expected dividends for each period presented, (5) stock price volatility factor of 1.135 and 1.154 as of June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and (6) a risk-free interest rate of 2.36% and 3.82% as of June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

5. Subsequent Event

       In July 2003, the Company sold 3.9 million shares of common stock in a private placement transaction for gross proceeds of $14.2 million (approximately $13.1 million net of transaction costs). As part of the private placement, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 1.95 million shares of common stock. The common stock was sold at a price of $3.56 per share. The warrants were sold at a price of $0.125 per share underlying each warrant, have an exercise price of $4.09 per share and expire in July 2008.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
            CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

          Forward-Looking Statements

       This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and we intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. Examples of these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

        •   Progress and preliminary results of clinical trials;
 
        •   Anticipated regulatory filings, requirements and future clinical trials;
 
        •   Market acceptance of our products and the estimated potential size of these markets;
 
        •   Our anticipated future capital requirements and the terms of any capital financing; and
 
        •   Timing and amount of future contractual payments, product revenues and operating expenses.

       While these forward-looking statements made by us are based on our current beliefs and judgement, they are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary from the projections in the forward-looking statements. You should consider the risks below carefully in addition to other information contained in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 before engaging in any transaction involving shares of our common stock. If any of these risks occur, they could seriously harm our business, financial condition or results of operations. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

       The discussion and analysis set forth in this document contains trend analysis, discussions of regulatory status and other forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statement as a result of the following factors, among others:

        •   Dependence on the development and commercialization of products;
 
        •   History of operating losses and uncertainty of future financial results;
 
        •   Uncertainty of governmental regulatory requirements and lengthy approval process;
 
        •   Future prospects heavily dependent on results of TOCOSOL Paclitaxel;
 
        •   Dependence on third parties for funding, clinical development, manufacturing and distribution;
 
        •   Future capital requirements and uncertainty of additional funding;
 
        •   Uncertainty of U.S. or international legislative or administrative actions;
 
        •   Continued listing on the Nasdaq National Market;
 
        •   Competition and risk of technological obsolescence;
 
        •   Limited manufacturing experience and dependence on a limited number of contract manufacturers and suppliers;
 
        •   Ability to obtain and defend patents, protect trade secrets and avoid infringing patents held by third parties;
 
        •   Limitations on third-party reimbursement for medical and pharmaceutical products;
 
        •   Acceptance of our products by the medical community;
 
        •   Dependence on key employees;
 
        •   Potential for product liability issues and related litigation;
 
        •   Potential for claims arising from the use of hazardous materials in our business; and
 
        •   Volatility in the value of our common stock.

             See “Certain Factors That May Affect Our Business and Future Results” on page 16.

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MD&A Overview

     In Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations we explain the general financial condition and the results of operations for our Company, including:

    An overview of our business;
 
    Results of operations and why those results are different from the prior year; and
 
    Our current capital resources and possible sources of additional funding for future capital requirements.

Business Overview

     Sonus Pharmaceuticals is applying its novel TOCOSOL™ drug delivery technology to make therapeutic drugs safer, easier to administer and potentially more effective. Our business strategy is as follows:

    Develop proprietary, novel formulations of therapeutic drugs based on our TOCOSOL drug delivery technology. Our objective is to advance these proprietary products through Phase 1 and 2 clinical trials and then enter into collaborative agreements with larger companies to: (i) fund the pivotal clinical studies that would serve as the basis for submitting a New Drug Application (NDA) with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA); and (ii) maximize the commercial opportunity of the product.
 
    License our TOCOSOL drug delivery technology to other companies to enable them to improve formulations of their existing drugs or new compounds under development.
 
    Expand the TOCOSOL technology to other dosage forms (e.g. oral) and site-specific delivery of therapeutic drugs.

TOCOSOL Drug Delivery Technology

     Our proprietary TOCOSOL technology platform has been designed to address the formulation challenges of certain categories of therapeutic drugs. Development of drugs with our TOCOSOL technology may result in products with decreased incidences of side effects, improved dosing convenience and equivalent or better efficacy. The TOCOSOL technology uses vitamin E oil (tocopherol) to solubilize the drugs and tocopherol-based surfactants to control the size of drug delivery particles and make the product more compatible with the human body. It is this compatibility characteristic that makes our TOCOSOL technology particularly suited to injectable therapeutic drugs that are poorly soluble in water. In addition, the TOCOSOL technology may also be used in future applications to formulate oral dosage forms of hydrophobic (poorly soluble in water) and hydrophilic (water-based) drugs to improve their absorption and therapeutic utility.

Products Under Development

     TOCOSOL Paclitaxel. Our lead product, TOCOSOL Paclitaxel, is a novel formulation of paclitaxel, one of the world’s most widely prescribed anti-cancer drugs. Paclitaxel is the active ingredient in Taxol®, which is approved in the U.S. for the treatment of breast, ovarian and non-small cell lung cancers and Kaposi’s sarcoma. Our product, TOCOSOL Paclitaxel, is a ready-to-use injectable paclitaxel emulsion. TOCOSOL Paclitaxel is currently under study in Phase 2 clinical trials to evaluate safety and efficacy in multiple tumor types. We have demonstrated that TOCOSOL

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Paclitaxel can be administered to patients by a short 15 minute injection, instead of the typical three-hour infusion that is required with the currently marketed paclitaxel products.

     We concluded a Phase 1 study for TOCOSOL Paclitaxel in August 2002 with a total of 37 patients. The objectives of the Phase 1 study were to estimate the maximum tolerated dose of TOCOSOL Paclitaxel in patients with advanced cancers, and to evaluate the safety of repeated doses of TOCOSOL Paclitaxel given every 3 weeks.

     In the Phase 1 study, 30 of the 37 patients were treated at doses ranging from 175 mg/m2 to 225 mg/m2 every three weeks. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was estimated to be 200 mg/m2 every three weeks, slightly higher than the approved dose of Taxol® at 175 mg/m2 every three weeks. TOCOSOL Paclitaxel was generally well tolerated in all patients treated. All patients in the Phase 1 study had advanced cancers that were no longer responding to previous therapies or for which no standard therapy existed. Five patients with different types of cancers had objective partial responses during the course of the study, including four patients who had previously been treated with taxane-containing chemotherapy regimens. Dose-limiting toxicities included myalgia (muscle aches), fatigue, and neutropenia (low neutrophilic white cell count). No Grade 4 neuropathy (damage to the peripheral nerves) was seen at or below the estimated MTD levels.

     We initiated Phase 2a studies for TOCOSOL Paclitaxel in March 2002. Our goal with the Phase 2a studies is to estimate the safety and efficacy of TOCOSOL Paclitaxel in selected tumor types. The Phase 2a studies are evaluating TOCOSOL Paclitaxel in ovarian, non-small cell lung and bladder cancers using weekly dosing of the product. These are single agent, open label studies enrolling patients who have had progressive disease despite one regimen of prior chemotherapy but who have not previously had taxane chemotherapy. Each Phase 2a study began with a dose escalation phase to estimate the best tolerated dose of TOCOSOL Paclitaxel using weekly administration. Overall, the best dose estimated for TOCOSOL Paclitaxel given weekly is 120 mg/m2.

     As of June 2003, patient enrollment in the Phase 2a clinical trials has been completed. We enrolled a total of 122 patients in the ovarian, non-small cell lung and bladder cancer studies. Of the 122 patients enrolled in these studies, 98 are evaluable according to the RECIST criteria, which means that the patients have received at least 8 weekly cycles of TOCOSOL Paclitaxel and have had at least one CT scan to confirm anti-tumor responses. Among the 98 evaluable patients to date, we have seen 25 objective responses and an additional 39 patients have been reported to have stable disease. Of the objective responses, 20 are partial responses and five are complete responses. Complete response is defined as no evidence of remaining tumor, confirmed on two CT scans at least 4 weeks apart, while partial response is defined as reduction in the sums of the longest tumor dimensions of ³ 30% for at least 4 weeks. Stable disease is defined as no increase in any tumor size ³ 20%. We expect to have efficacy data on the remaining 24 patients in the next several months.

     In the ovarian cancer study, 28 of 52 enrolled patients have been evaluated for anti-tumor effect. Seven of the 28 evaluable patients (25%) were reported as objective responses, including 1 complete response and 6 partial responses; 9 additional patients were reported to have stable disease. In the non-small cell lung cancer study, all 43 enrolled patients have had anti-tumor effect evaluated. Nine of the 43 evaluable patients (21%) were reported as objective responses, including 2 complete responses and 7 partial responses; 19 additional patients were reported to have stable disease. In the bladder cancer study, all 27 patients enrolled have had anti-tumor effect evaluated. Nine of the 27 evaluable patients (33%) were reported as objective responses, including 2 complete responses and 7 partial responses; 11 additional patients were reported to have stable disease.

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     The Phase 2a clinical ef