UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period
Ended: March 31, 2005
Commission File No.
1-11530
Taubman Centers, Inc.
(Exact name of
registrant as specified in its charter)
| Michigan | 38-2033632 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
| 200 East Long Lake Road, Suite 300, P.O. Box 200, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan | 48303-0200 |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
| (248) 258-6800 | |
| (Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
| Yes X. | No . |
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
| Yes X. | No . |
As of May 3, 2005, there were outstanding 50,691,245 shares of the Companys common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
The following consolidated financial statements of Taubman Centers, Inc. (the Company) are provided pursuant to the requirements of this item.
| Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 | 2 | ||
| Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three months ended | |||
| March 31, 2005 and 2004 | 3 | ||
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 | 4 | ||
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 5 | ||
TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEET
(in thousands, except share data)
| March 31 2005 |
December 31 2004 | |||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||
| Properties | $ | 2,955,032 | $ | 2,936,964 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (581,376 | ) | (558,891 | ) | ||||
| $ | 2,373,656 | $ | 2,378,073 | |||||
| Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Note 5) | 27,680 | 23,567 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents (Note 6) | 31,384 | 29,081 | ||||||
| Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $9,104 | ||||||||
| and $8,661 in 2005 and December 31, 2004 | 30,774 | 32,124 | ||||||
| Accounts and notes receivable from related parties | 1,549 | 1,636 | ||||||
| Deferred charges and other assets | 58,717 | 61,586 | ||||||
| $ | 2,523,760 | $ | 2,526,067 | |||||
| Liabilities: | ||||||||
| Notes payable (Note 6) | $ | 1,952,266 | $ | 1,930,439 | ||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 202,505 | 223,331 | ||||||
| Dividends and distributions payable | 14,243 | 13,892 | ||||||
| $ | 2,169,014 | $ | 2,167,662 | |||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6 and 9) | ||||||||
| Preferred Equity of TRG (Notes 1 and 7) | $ | 29,217 | $ | 29,217 | ||||
| Partners' Equity of TRG allocable to minority partners (Note 1) | ||||||||
| Shareowners' Equity: | ||||||||
| Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 8,000,000 | ||||||||
| shares authorized, $200 million liquidation preference, 8,000,000 shares | ||||||||
| issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 | $ | 80 | $ | 80 | ||||
| Series B Non-Participating Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par and | ||||||||
| liquidation value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 31,063,970 and 29,714,937 | ||||||||
| shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 | 31 | 30 | ||||||
| Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 4,000,000 shares | ||||||||
| authorized, no par, $100 million liquidation preference, 4,000,000 shares issued | ||||||||
| and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 | ||||||||
| Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 49,976,870 | ||||||||
| and 48,745,625 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and | ||||||||
| December 31, 2004 | 500 | 487 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 736,714 | 729,481 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (10,368 | ) | (11,387 | ) | ||||
| Dividends in excess of net income | (401,428 | ) | (389,503 | ) | ||||
| $ | 325,529 | $ | 329,188 | |||||
| $ | 2,523,760 | $ | 2,526,067 | |||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except share data)
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||
| Minimum rents | $ | 63,078 | $ | 53,637 | ||||
| Percentage rents | 1,696 | 1,033 | ||||||
| Expense recoveries | 34,637 | 31,000 | ||||||
| Management, leasing, and development services | 2,200 | 4,984 | ||||||
| Other | 10,228 | 10,678 | ||||||
| $ | 111,839 | $ | 101,332 | |||||
| Operating Expenses: | ||||||||
| Recoverable expenses | $ | 31,697 | $ | 27,786 | ||||
| Other operating | 10,502 | 8,152 | ||||||
| Costs related to unsolicited tender offer, net of recoveries (Note 4) | (1,000 | ) | ||||||
| Management, leasing, and development services | 1,195 | 4,796 | ||||||
| General and administrative | 5,959 | 6,458 | ||||||
| Interest expense | 25,540 | 22,572 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 27,800 | 22,959 | ||||||
| $ | 102,693 | $ | 91,723 | |||||
| Income before equity in income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and | ||||||||
| minority and preferred interests | $ | 9,146 | $ | 9,609 | ||||
| Equity in income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Note 5) | 9,070 | 9,593 | ||||||
| Income before minority and preferred interests | $ | 18,216 | $ | 19,202 | ||||
| Minority interest in consolidated joint ventures | (6 | ) | (178 | ) | ||||
| Minority interest in TRG: | ||||||||
| TRG income allocable to minority partners | (5,165 | ) | (5,619 | ) | ||||
| Distributions in excess of income allocable to minority partners | (4,010 | ) | (3,224 | ) | ||||
| TRG Series C, D, and F preferred distributions (Notes 1 and 7) | (615 | ) | (2,250 | ) | ||||
| Net income | $ | 8,420 | $ | 7,931 | ||||
| Series A and G preferred stock dividends | (6,150 | ) | (4,150 | ) | ||||
| Net income allocable to common shareowners | $ | 2,270 | $ | 3,781 | ||||
| Net income | $ | 8,420 | $ | 7,931 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||
| Realized loss on interest rate instruments | (6,054 | ) | ||||||
| Unrealized gain on interest rate instruments | 700 | 1,860 | ||||||
| Reclassification adjustment for amounts recognized in net income | 319 | 315 | ||||||
| Comprehensive income | $ | 9,439 | $ | 4,052 | ||||
| Basic earnings per common share (Note 10) - | ||||||||
| Net income | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
| Diluted earnings per common share (Note 10) - | ||||||||
| Net income | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.07 | ||||
| Cash dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.285 | $ | 0.27 | ||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 49,643,865 | 50,196,580 | ||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | ||||||||
| Income before minority and preferred interests | $ | 18,216 | $ | 19,202 | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile income before minority and preferred interests | ||||||||
| to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 27,800 | 22,959 | ||||||
| Depreciation included in recoverable expenses | 1,471 | 1,026 | ||||||
| Provision for losses on accounts receivable | 1,694 | 1,083 | ||||||
| Gains on sales of land | (2,303 | ) | (3,155 | ) | ||||
| Settlement of swap agreement | (6,054 | ) | ||||||
| Other | 916 | 1,205 | ||||||
| Increase (decrease) in cash attributable to changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Receivables, deferred charges and other assets | 697 | (633 | ) | |||||
| Accounts payable and other liabilities | (19,579 | ) | (32,461 | ) | ||||
| Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | $ | 28,912 | $ | 3,172 | ||||
| Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | ||||||||
| Additions to properties | $ | (24,734 | ) | $ | (22,755 | ) | ||
| Proceeds from sales of land | 3,300 | 5,445 | ||||||
| Acquisition of interests in centers (Note 3) | (3,288 | ) | ||||||
| Contributions to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Note 5) | (8,019 | ) | (33,000 | ) | ||||
| Distributions from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures in excess of income | 4,000 | 6,922 | ||||||
| Net Cash Used In Investing Activities | $ | (25,453 | ) | $ | (46,676 | ) | ||
| Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | ||||||||
| Debt proceeds | $ | 28,881 | $ | 492,500 | ||||
| Debt payments | (6,904 | ) | (433,529 | ) | ||||
| Debt issuance costs | (2 | ) | (2,727 | ) | ||||
| Issuance of common stock pursuant to Continuing Offer (Note 9) | 38 | 1,187 | ||||||
| Issuance of partnership units (Note 8) | 6,663 | 2,644 | ||||||
| Distributions to minority and preferred interests | (9,790 | ) | (11,093 | ) | ||||
| Cash dividends to preferred shareowners | (6,150 | ) | (4,150 | ) | ||||
| Cash dividends to common shareowners | (13,892 | ) | (13,437 | ) | ||||
| Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities | $ | (1,156 | ) | $ | 31,395 | |||
| Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash and Cash Equivalents | $ | 2,303 | $ | (12,109 | ) | |||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | 29,081 | 30,403 | ||||||
| Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $ | 31,384 | $ | 18,294 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Interim Financial Statements
General
Taubman Centers, Inc. (the Company or TCO), a real estate investment trust, or REIT, is the managing general partner of The Taubman Realty Group Limited Partnership (the Operating Partnership or TRG). The Operating Partnership is an operating subsidiary that engages in the ownership, management, leasing, acquisition, development, and expansion of regional retail shopping centers and interests therein. The Operating Partnerships owned portfolio as of March 31, 2005 included 21 urban and suburban shopping centers in nine states. Two new centers are under construction in New Jersey and North Carolina.
In 2005, the Company formed Taubman Asia, which will be the platform for its future expansion into the Asia-Pacific region. Taubman Asia will be headquartered in Hong Kong and will seek opportunities in Asia to augment the Companys existing development and acquisition activities.
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include all accounts of the Company, TRG, and its consolidated subsidiaries, including The Taubman Company LLC (the Manager). The Company also consolidates the accounts of the owner of the Oyster Bay project, which qualifies as a variable interest entity under FASB Interpretation No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R) and in which the Operating Partnership holds the majority variable interest. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Investments in entities not controlled by the Company but over which the Company may exercise significant influence (Unconsolidated Joint Ventures) are accounted for under the equity method. The Company has evaluated its investments in the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and has concluded that the ventures are not variable interest entities as defined in FIN 46R. Accordingly, the Company continues to account for its interests in these ventures under the guidance in Statement of Position 78-9 (SOP 78-9). The Companys partners or other owners in these Unconsolidated Joint Ventures have important rights, as contemplated by paragraphs .09 and .10 of SOP 78-9, including approval rights over annual operating budgets, capital spending, financing, admission of new partners/members, or sale of the properties and the Company has concluded that the equity method of accounting is appropriate for these interests. Specifically, the Companys 79% investment in Westfarms is through a general partnership in which the other general partners have approval rights over annual operating budgets, capital spending, refinancing, or sale of the property. Under the equity method of accounting, the investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently increased for additional contributions and allocations of income and reduced for distributions received.
Ownership
Besides the Companys common stock, there are three classes of preferred stock (Series A, B and G) outstanding. Dividends on the Series A and Series G preferred stocks are cumulative and are payable in arrears on or before the last day of each calendar quarter. The Company owns corresponding Series A and Series G Preferred Equity interests in the Operating Partnership that entitle the Company to income and distributions (in the form of guaranteed payments) in amounts equal to the dividends payable on the Companys Series A and Series G Preferred Stock.
The Company also is obligated to issue to partners in the Operating Partnership other than the Company, upon subscription, one share of nonparticipating Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock entitles its holders to one vote per share on all matters submitted to the Companys shareholders and votes together with the common stock on all matters as a single class. The holders of Series B Preferred Stock are not entitled to dividends or earnings. Under certain circumstances, the Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock at a ratio of 14,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock for one share of common stock.
TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
The Operating Partnership
At March 31, 2005, the Operating Partnerships equity included three classes of preferred equity (Series A, F, and G) and the net equity of the partnership unitholders. Net income and distributions of the Operating Partnership are allocable first to the preferred equity interests, and the remaining amounts to the general and limited partners in the Operating Partnership in accordance with their percentage ownership. The Series A and Series G Preferred Equity are owned by the Company and are eliminated in consolidation. The Series F Preferred Equity is owned by an institutional investor.
Because the net equity of the Operating Partnership unitholders is less than zero, the interest of the noncontrolling unitholders is presented as a zero balance in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. The income allocated to the noncontrolling unitholders is equal to their share of distributions. The net equity of the Operating Partnership is less than zero because of accumulated distributions in excess of net income and not as a result of operating losses. Distributions to partners are usually greater than net income because net income includes non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization.
The Companys ownership in the Operating Partnership at March 31, 2005 consisted of a 62% managing general partnership interest, as well as the Series A and G Preferred Equity interests. The Companys average ownership percentage in the Operating Partnership for both the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was 61%. At March 31, 2005, the Operating Partnership had 81,074,049 units of partnership interest outstanding, of which the Company owned 49,976,870.
Finite Life Entity
SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity establishes standards for classifying and measuring as liabilities certain financial instruments that embody obligations of the issuer and have characteristics of both liabilities and equity. At March 31, 2005, the Company held a controlling majority interest in a consolidated entity with a specified termination date in 2080. The minority owners interest in this entity is to be settled upon termination by distribution or transfer of either cash or specific assets of the underlying entity. The estimated fair value of this minority interest was approximately $45.6 million at March 31, 2005, compared to a book value of zero.
Other
The unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements for the interim periods have been made. The results of interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.
Dollar amounts presented in tables within the notes to the financial statements are stated in thousands, except share data or as otherwise noted. Certain reclassifications have been made to 2004 amounts to conform to current year classifications.
Note 2 Income Taxes
The Companys taxable REIT subsidiaries are subject to corporate level income taxes, which are provided for in the Companys financial statements. The Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the impact of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the bases of such assets and liabilities as measured by tax laws. Deferred tax assets are reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance to the amount where realization is more likely than not assured after considering all available evidence. The Companys temporary differences primarily relate to deferred compensation and depreciation. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Companys federal income tax expense was zero as a result of a net operating loss incurred from its taxable REIT subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2005, the Company had a net deferred tax asset of $3.1 million, after a valuation allowance of $9.8 million. As of December 31, 2004, the net deferred tax asset was $3.4 million, after a valuation allowance of $9.4 million.
TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Note 3 Acquisitions and New Center Development
In January 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to invest in The Pier at Caesars (The Pier), located in Atlantic City, New Jersey, with Gordon Group Holdings LLC (Gordon), who is developing the center. The Pier is currently under construction, and is expected to open in 2006. Under the agreement, the Company will have a 30% interest in The Pier. The Companys capital contribution in The Pier will be made in three steps, with the initial investment of $4 million made at closing. A second payment equal to 70% of the Companys projected required total investment (less the initial $4 million payment) is expected to be made within six months after the project opens. The third and final payment will be made shortly after the completion of the projects stabilization year (2007) based on its actual net operating income (NOI) and debt levels. The investment in The Pier is accounted for under the equity method (Note 5). During construction of the project, Gordon will loan the venture the funding for capital expenditures in excess of the construction loan financing. Interest on the loan will be accruable at the short-term applicable federal rate (AFR) under Section 1274(d) of the Internal Revenue Code and will be repaid before any distributions to the venture partners. The contributions of the Company will be used to repay the principal portion of the loan. Consequently, the Company expects that its share of distributions and income will initially be less than its residual 30% interest.
In July 2004, the Company acquired an additional 23.6% interest in International Plaza, increasing its ownership in the center to 50.1%. As a result of the acquisition, the Company has a controlling interest in the center and began consolidating its results as of the purchase date. Prior to the acquisition date, the Company accounted for International Plaza on the equity method. As of March 31, 2005, the Operating Partnership has a preferred investment in International Plaza of $30 million, on which an annual preferential return of 8.25% will accrue. In addition to the preferred return on the investment, the Operating Partnership is entitled to receive the balance of its preferred investment before any available cash will be utilized for distribution to the non-preferred partner.
In January 2004, the Company purchased the additional 30% ownership of Beverly Center with consideration including both cash and the issuance of partnership units. The Company already recognized 100% of the financial results of the center in its financial statements.
The Companys approximately $79 million balance of development pre-construction costs as of March 31, 2005 consists of costs relating to its Oyster Bay project in the Town of Oyster Bay, New York. Both Neiman Marcus and Lord & Taylor have committed to the project and retailer interest has been very strong. Although the Company still needs to obtain the necessary entitlement approvals to move forward with the project, the Company is encouraged by six straight favorable court decisions. In February 2005, the Company had its hearing on the seventh round of court actions, and is awaiting the ruling. The Company expects continued success with the ongoing litigation, but if the Company is ultimately unsuccessful in the litigation process, it is anticipated that its recovery on this asset would be significantly less than its current investment. Given the current status, the Company believes the center could open as early as 2007 and the Company is hopeful that it will begin construction soon. The acquisition of the land occurred in May 2004 and the Company has completed the demolition of the existing industrial buildings on the site.
Note 4 Unsolicited Tender Offer
During the three months ended March 31, 2004 the Company received $1.0 million in insurance recoveries relating to an unsolicited tender offer and related litigation, which were withdrawn and ended in October 2003.
TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Note 5 Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
The Company has investments in joint ventures that own shopping centers. The Operating Partnership is the managing general partner or managing member of these Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, except for the ventures that own Arizona Mills, The Mall at Millenia, The Pier at Caesars, and Waterside Shops at Pelican Bay.
| Shopping Center | Ownership as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 | ||
| Arizona Mills | 50 | % | |
| Cherry Creek Shopping Center | 50 | ||
| Fair Oaks | 50 | ||
| The Mall at Millenia | 50 | ||
| The Pier at Caesars (under construction) | (Note 3) | ||
| Stamford Town Center | 50 | ||
| Sunvalley | 50 | ||
| Waterside Shops at Pelican Bay | 25 | ||
| Westfarms | 79 | ||
| Woodland | 50 | ||
The Companys carrying value of its Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures differs from its share of the partnership equity reported in the combined balance sheet of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures due to (i) the Companys cost of its investment in excess of the historical net book values of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures and (ii) the Operating Partnerships adjustments to the book basis, including intercompany profits on sales of services that are capitalized by the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. The Companys additional basis allocated to depreciable assets is recognized on a straight-line basis over 40 years. The Operating Partnerships differences in bases are amortized over the useful lives of the related assets.
Combined balance sheet and results of operations information is presented in the following table for the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, followed by the Operating Partnerships beneficial interest in the combined information. The combined information of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures as of March 31, 2005 excludes the balances of The Pier at Caesars, currently under construction (Note 3). Beneficial interest is calculated based on the Operating Partnerships ownership interest in each of the Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. The accounts of International Plaza, formerly an Unconsolidated Joint Venture, are included in these results through the date of its acquisition (Note 3).
TAUBMAN CENTERS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
| March 31 2005 |
December 31 2004 | |||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||
| Properties | $ | 1,088,131 | $ | 1,080,482 | ||||
| Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (367,389 | ) | (360,830 | ) | ||||
| $ | 720,742 | $ | 719,652 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 22,998 | 25,173 | ||||||
| Accounts and notes receivable | 20,151 | 22,866 | ||||||
| Deferred charges and other assets | 25,779 | 26,213 | ||||||
| $ | 789,670 | $ | 793,904 | |||||
| Liabilities and accumulated deficiency in assets: | ||||||||
| Notes payable | $ | 1,006,026 | $ | 1,008,604 | ||||
| Accounts payable and other liabilities | 48,714 | 53,706 | ||||||
| TRG's accumulated deficiency in assets | (174,949 | ) | (176,396 | ) | ||||
| Unconsolidated Joint Venture Partners' accumulated | ||||||||
| deficiency in assets | (90,121 | ) | (92,010 | ) | ||||
| $ | 789,670 | $ | 793,904 | |||||
| TRG's accumulated deficiency in assets (above) | $ | (174,949 | ) | $ | (176,396 | ) | ||
| TRG's investment in The Pier at Caesars | 4,482 | |||||||
| TRG basis adjustments, including elimination of | ||||||||
| intercompany profit | 82,740 | 83,796 | ||||||
| TCO's additional basis | 115,407 | 116,167 | ||||||
| Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures | $ | 27,680 | $ | 23,567 | ||||
| Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| Revenues | $ | 70,869 | $ | 80,032 | ||||
| Recoverable and other operating expenses | $ | 24,582 | $ | 28,245 | ||||
| Interest expense | 16,775 | 20,181 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 11,376 | 12,893 | ||||||
| Total operating costs | ||||||||