UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
x ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
OR
¨ TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the Transition Period From .......... to ..........
Commission
file number 0-19989
Stratus
Properties Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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72-1211572 |
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(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.) |
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98
San Jacinto Blvd., Suite 220 Austin, Texas |
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78701 |
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(Address
of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip
Code) |
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (512) 478-5788
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common
Stock Par Value $0.01 per Share
Preferred
Stock Purchase Rights
(Title of
class)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes X
No
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. X
Indicate
by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes No
X
The
aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant was approximately $70,362,105 on March 16, 2005 and was approximately
$55,321,644 on June 30, 2004.
On March
16, 2005, 7,210,604 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
registrant were outstanding, and on June 30, 2004, 7,225,216 shares of Common
Stock were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions
of our Proxy Statement for our 2005 Annual Meeting to be held on May 12, 2005,
are incorporated by reference into Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) of
this report.
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STRATUS
PROPERTIES INC. |
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS |
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Page |
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Part
I |
1 |
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Item
1. Business |
1 |
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Overview |
1 |
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Company
Strategies and Development Activities |
1 |
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Credit
Facility and Other Financing Arrangements |
4 |
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Transactions
with Olympus Real Estate Corporation |
4 |
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Regulation
and Environmental Matters |
5 |
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Employees |
5 |
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Risk
Factors |
5 |
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Item
2. Properties |
7 |
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Item
3. Legal Proceedings |
8 |
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Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
8 |
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Executive
Officers of the Registrant |
9 |
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Part
II |
9 |
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Item
5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters
and |
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Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities |
9 |
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Item
6. Selected Financial Data |
11 |
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Items
7. and 7A. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and |
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Results
of Operation and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures |
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About
Market Risks |
12 |
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Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
26 |
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Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial |
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Disclosure |
45 |
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Item
9A. Controls and Procedures |
45 |
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Item
9B. Other Information |
45 |
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Part
III |
45 |
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Item
10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
45 |
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Item
11. Executive Compensation |
45 |
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Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Stockholder Matters |
45 |
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Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
46 |
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Item
14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
46 |
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Part
IV |
46 |
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Item
15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
46 |
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Signatures |
S-1 |
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Index
to Financial Statements |
F-1 |
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Exhibit
Index |
E-1 |
PART
I
Item
1. Business
All
of our periodic report filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, are made available, free of charge, through our web site,
www.stratusproperties.com, including our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those
reports. These reports and amendments are available through our web site as soon
as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or furnish such material
to the SEC. All
subsequent references to “Notes” refer to the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements located in Item 8. elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Overview
We are
engaged in the acquisition, development, management and sale of commercial,
multi-family and residential real estate properties located primarily in the
Austin, Texas area. We conduct real estate operations on properties we own and,
until February 27, 2002, through unconsolidated affiliates we jointly owned with
Olympus Real Estate Corporation (Olympus) (see “Transactions with Olympus Real
Estate Corporation” below), pursuant to a strategic alliance formed in May
1998.
Our
principal real estate holdings are currently in southwest Austin, Texas. Our
most significant holding is the 1,914 acres of residential, multi-family and
commercial property and 86 developed residential estate lots located within the
Barton Creek community. We also hold approximately 463 acres of undeveloped
residential, commercial and multi-family property within the Circle C Ranch
(Circle C) community in Austin. Our other properties in the Circle C community
are currently being developed and include Meridian, which is a residential
project consisting of approximately 398 acres, and Escarpment Village, which is
a retail center consisting of approximately 62 acres. Our remaining Austin
holdings include 282 acres of commercial property within the Lantana project
area.
We also
own three office buildings within the Lantana project area. In February 2002, we
acquired the 140,000-square-foot Lantana Corporate Center office complex, which
includes two fully leased 70,000-square-foot office buildings, at 7000 West
William Cannon Drive (7000 West) in connection with the transactions that ended
our business relationship with Olympus (see “Transactions with Olympus Real
Estate Corporation” below). During the third quarter of 2002, we completed
construction of a 75,000-square-foot office building at 7500 Rialto Drive and
initiated certain tenant improvements that allowed the first tenants to occupy
their lease space during the first quarter of 2003.
In
January 2004, we acquired approximately 68 acres of land in Plano, Texas,
subject to a preliminary subdivision plan for 234 residential lots, which we
refer to as Deerfield. Currently, our Deerfield project is under development and
consists of approximately 47 acres and 63 residential lots (see “Development and
Other Activities” within Items 7. and 7A.). We also own two acres of undeveloped
commercial property in San Antonio, Texas.
Company
Strategies
and Development Activities
From our
formation in 1992 through 2000, our primary objectives were to reduce our
indebtedness and increase our financial flexibility. In pursuing these
objectives, we had reduced our debt to $8.4 million at December 31, 2000 from
$493.3 million in March 1992. As a result of the settlement of certain
development-related lawsuits and an increasing level of cooperation with the
City of Austin (the City) regarding the development of our properties, we
substantially increased our development activities and expenditures during the
last four years (see below), which has resulted in our debt increasing to $55.6
million at December 31, 2004. We have funded our development activities and our
transactions with Olympus primarily through our expanded credit facility (see
“Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements” below and Note 5), which was
established as a result of the positive financing relationship we have built
with Comerica Bank (Comerica) over the past several years. In August 2002, the
City granted final approval of a development agreement (Circle C Settlement) and
permanent zoning for our real estate located within the Circle C community,
thereby firmly establishing all essential municipal development regulations
applicable to our Circle C properties for thirty years (see “Development and
Other Activities” within Items 7. and 7A. and Note 8). The credit facility and
other sources of financing have increased our financial flexibility and,
together with the Circle C Settlement, have allowed us to focus our efforts on
developing our properties and increasing shareholder value.
Our
overall strategy is to enhance the value of our Austin properties by securing
and maintaining development entitlements and developing and building real estate
projects on these properties for sale or investment, thereby increasing the
potential return from our core assets. We also continue to investigate and
pursue
opportunities for new projects that would require
minimal capital investment by us yet offer the possibility of acceptable returns
and limited risk. Our progress towards accomplishing these goals includes the
following:
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Over
the past several years we have successfully permitted and developed
significant projects in our Barton Creek and Lantana project
areas. |
During
1999, we completed the development of the 75 residential lots at the Wimberly
Lane subdivision at Barton Creek all of which were sold by the end of 2003.
During 2004, we completed the development of the 47 lots in the second phase of
Wimberly Lane, and we also placed 41 of the lots under contract to a national
homebuilder. We are continuing to develop several new subdivisions around the
new Tom Fazio designed “Fazio Canyons” golf course at Barton Creek. Through the
end of 2004, we had sold 44 of the 54 lots at Escala Drive in the Barton Creek
community.
Since
January 2002, we have secured subdivision plat approval for three new
residential subdivisions within the Barton Creek Community, including: Versant
Place - 54 lots; Wimberly Lane II - 47 lots; and Calera Drive - 155 lots. We
have commenced development of Calera Court, which is the initial phase of Calera
Drive and will include 17 courtyard homes on 16 acres. During the first quarter
of 2004, we completed construction of four courtyard homes at Calera Court, one
of which has been sold. The second phase of Calera Drive, which will include 53
single-family lots, many of which adjoin the Fazio Canyons golf course, has
received final plat and construction permit approval, and construction has
commenced. Development of the third and last phase of Calera Drive, which will
include approximately 70 single-family lots, is not expected to commence until
after 2005.
We
completed construction of the 34 lots in the Mirador subdivision within the
Barton Creek community during 2001 and marketing efforts are ongoing. Mirador
adjoins the Escala Drive subdivision, which was previously owned by the Barton
Creek Joint Venture (see “Transactions with Olympus Real Estate Corporation”
below). We currently own 19 estate lots, each averaging approximately 3.5 acres
in size, in the Mirador subdivision.
We
completed and leased the two 70,000-square-foot office buildings at the
140,000-square-foot Lantana Corporate Center by the third quarter of 2000.
During 2002, we completed the 75,000-square-foot office building at 7500 Rialto
Drive, and we recently finalized the terms on a lease for all the remaining
space.
During
2001, we reached agreement with the City concerning development of a 417-acre
portion of the Lantana project area. This agreement reflected a cooperative
effort between the City and us to allow development based on grandfathered
entitlements, while adhering to stringent water quality standards and other
enhancements to protect the environment. With this agreement, we completed the
core entitlement process for the entire Lantana project area allowing for
approximately 2.9 million square feet of office and retail development,
approximately 400 multi-family units (previously sold to an unrelated third
party, see below) and approximately 330 residential lots to which we sold the
development rights in 2003. As of December 31, 2004, the Lantana project
inventory totaled approximately 2.7 million square feet of potential office and
retail development.
In 2000,
we received final subdivision plat approval from the City to develop
approximately 170 acres of commercial and multi-family real estate within our
Lantana project area. The required infrastructure development at the site, known
as “Rialto Drive,” was completed during 2001. We completed construction of the
first of two 75,000-square-foot office buildings at 7500 Rialto Drive in 2002
and initiated certain tenant improvements that allowed the first tenants to
occupy their lease space during the first quarter of 2003. Currently, we are
evaluating the timing for construction of the second office building in terms of
the projected growth and needs of the current tenant in the first building as
well as the generally improving demand in the Austin-area commercial market.
Full development of the 170 acres is expected to consist of over 800,000 square
feet of office and retail space and 400 multi-family units, which were
constructed by an apartment developer that purchased our 36.4-acre multi-family
tract in 2000.
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We
have made significant progress in obtaining the permitting necessary to
pursue development of additional Austin-area
property. |
In August
2002, the City granted final approval of the Circle C Settlement and permanent
zoning for our real estate located within the Circle C community. These
approvals permit development of approximately one million square feet of
commercial space and 1,730 residential units, including 900 multi-family units
and 830 single family residential lots. The Circle C Settlement, effective
August 15, 2002, firmly establishes all essential municipal development
regulations applicable to our Circle C properties for 30 years. The City also
provided us $15 million of cash incentives, which are in the form of Credit Bank
capacity, in connection with
our future development of our Circle C and other
Austin-area properties, which can be used for City fees and reimbursement for
certain infrastructure costs. Annually, we may elect to sell up to $1.5 million
of the incentives to other developers for their use in paying City fees related
to their projects. As of December 31, 2004, we have permanently used
approximately $1.7 million of our City-based incentives including the sale of
$1.0 million to other developers, and we also have $4.7 million in Credit Bank
capacity in use as temporary fiscal deposits. At December 31, 2004, unencumbered
Credit Bank capacity was $8.6 million.
We have
commenced development activities at Circle C based on the entitlements set forth
in our Circle C Settlement with the City. The preliminary plan has been approved
for Meridian, an 800-lot residential development at Circle C. In October 2004,
we received final City plat and construction permit approvals for the first
phase of Meridian, and construction has commenced. In addition, several retail
sites at Circle C have received final City approvals and are being developed.
Zoning for Escarpment Village, a 160,000-square-foot retail project anchored by
a grocery store, was approved during the second quarter of 2004, and
construction has commenced.
| · |
We
believe that we have the right to receive over $25 million of future
reimbursements associated with previously incurred Barton Creek utility
infrastructure development costs. |
At
December 31, 2004, we had approximately $13.3 million of these expected future
reimbursements of previously incurred costs recorded as a component of “Real
estate, commercial leasing assets and facilities, net” on our balance sheet. The
remaining future reimbursements are not recorded on our balance sheet because
they relate to properties previously sold or represent a component of the $115
million impairment charge we recorded in 1994. Additionally, substantial
additional costs eligible for reimbursement will be incurred in the future as
our development activities at Barton Creek continue. We received total
infrastructure reimbursements of $0.9 million during 2004, $5.3 million during
2003 and $7.2 million during 2002, including Barton Creek Municipal Utility
District (MUD) reimbursements of $0.9 million in 2004, $4.6 million in 2003 and
$6.5 million in 2002. Our total infrastructure reimbursements during 2002 and
2003 also included fiscal deposit refunds. Our Barton Creek MUD reimbursements
during 2002 included a $1.1 million payment that was previously associated with
the unconsolidated Barton Creek Joint Venture, which we previously jointly owned
with Olympus.
| · |
We
are currently developing a project in Plano,
Texas. |
In
January 2004, we acquired approximately 68 acres of land in Plano, Texas, for
$7.0 million. The property, which we refer to as Deerfield, is zoned and subject
to a preliminary subdivision plan for 234 residential lots. In February 2004, we
executed an Option Agreement and a Construction Agreement with a national
homebuilder. Pursuant to the Option Agreement, we were paid $1.4 million for an
option to purchase all 234 lots over 36 monthly take-downs. The net purchase
price for each of the 234 lots is $61,500, subject to certain terms and
conditions. The $1.4 million option payment is non-refundable, but would be
applied against subsequent purchases of lots by the homebuilder after certain
thresholds are achieved and will be recognized as income as lots are sold. The
Construction Agreement requires the homebuilder to complete development of the
entire project by March 15, 2007. We agreed to pay up to $5.2 million of the
homebuilder’s development costs. The homebuilder must pay all property taxes and
maintenance costs. In February 2004, we entered into a $9.8 million three-year
loan agreement with Comerica to finance the acquisition and development of
Deerfield. Development is proceeding on schedule and we had $4.3 million in
remaining availability under the loan at December 31, 2004. The initial lot sale
occurred in November 2004 and four lots were sold in December 2004.
| · |
In
recent years we have expanded our real estate management activities and
have been retained by third parties to provide management and development
assistance on selective real estate projects near Austin, as further
discussed below. |
In
January 2001, we entered into an expanded development management agreement with
Commercial Lakeway Limited Partnership covering a 552-acre portion of the
Lakeway development known as Schramm Ranch, and we contributed $2.0 million as
an investment in this project. Under the agreement, we received management and
development fees and sales commissions, as well as a net profits interest in the
project. Lakeway project distributions were made to us as sales installments
closed. During 2003, we sold the last 5-acre Schramm Ranch tract. We received a
total of $2.9 million of distributions associated with our involvement in this
project (see Note 4).
Credit
Facility and Other Financing Arrangements
We have
established a banking relationship with Comerica that has substantially enhanced
our financial flexibility. Since December 1999, we have had $30.0 million of
borrowing availability under a credit facility agreement with Comerica, subject
to certain conditions. In June 2004, we modified our $30.0 million credit
facility agreement with Comerica to convert the $5.0 million term loan component
to a revolver and to extend the maturity to May 2006. The entire $30.0 million
revolver is now available for corporate purposes. At December 31, 2004, we had
net borrowings outstanding of $20.4 million under the revolving credit facility.
In
February 2004, we entered into a $9.8 million three-year loan agreement with
Comerica to finance the Deerfield property (see “Development and Other
Activities” in Items 7. and 7A.). We had $5.5 million of net borrowings under
the Deerfield loan at December 31, 2004. In September 2003, we finalized with
Comerica a $3.0 million project loan to fund the construction of courtyard homes
at Calera Court and we have $1.2 million of net borrowings outstanding under the
loan at December 31, 2004. We had $28.6 million of additional debt at December
31, 2004, representing borrowings associated with two $5 million unsecured term
loans, $6.6 million of net borrowings on a project loan facility for the 7500
Rialto Drive office building project (see “Company Strategies and Development
Activities,” above) and $12.0 million of net borrowings on a project loan from
Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (TIAA) for the 7000 West
office buildings. We used the proceeds from the TIAA loan to repay our original
7000 West loan in December 2004. The TIAA 7000 West project loan matures in
January 2015. The terms of the TIAA project loan require us to maintain a $3.5
million standby letter of credit, which we obtained from Comerica in December
2004. The letter of credit expires in December 2005 and will automatically
extend for one-year periods, unless otherwise notified. In December 2004, we
obtained an $18.5 million project loan from Comerica to fund the construction of
Escarpment Village. As of December 31, 2004, we have borrowed $1,000 under the
Escarpment Village project loan. For a further discussion of the credit facility
and our other long-term financing arrangements, see “Capital Resources and
Liquidity - Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements” within Items 7.
and 7A. and Note 5.
Transactions
with Olympus Real Estate Corporation
In 1998,
we formed a strategic alliance with Olympus to develop certain of our existing
properties and to pursue new real estate acquisition and development
opportunities. Under the terms of the agreement, Olympus purchased $10 million
of our mandatorily redeemable preferred stock, provided us a $10 million
convertible debt facility and agreed to make available up to $50 million of
additional capital representing its share of direct investments in joint
Stratus/Olympus projects.
We
subsequently entered into three joint ventures with Olympus, in which we
generally owned approximately 49.9 percent of each joint venture and Olympus
owned the remaining 50.1 percent. We also served as the developer and manager
for each of the joint venture projects. Accordingly, in addition to partnership
distributions, we received various development fees, sales commissions and other
management fees for our services.
The
initial two joint ventures were formed in 1998. The first provided for the
development of a 75 residential lot project at the Barton Creek Wimberly Lane
subdivision. We sold the land to the joint venture for approximately $3.2
million and paid approximately $0.5 million for our equity interest. The other
transaction involved approximately 700 developed lots and 80 acres of platted
but undeveloped real estate at the Walden on Lake Houston project, which Olympus
originally purchased in April 1998 and we managed from Olympus’ acquisition
through February 2002. We acquired our interest in the related partnership
utilizing $2.0 million of funds available under the Olympus convertible debt
facility. During 1999, we formed a third joint venture associated with the
construction of the first 70,000-square-foot-office building at the Lantana
Corporate Center (7000 West). In this transaction, we sold 5.5 acres of
commercial real estate to the joint venture for $1.0 million. In December 1999,
we sold 174 acres of our Barton Creek residential property to the joint venture
initially formed to develop the lots at the Wimberly Lane subdivision for $11.0
million. The land was developed into 54 multi-acre single-family residential
estate lots. In 2000, we sold an additional 5.5 acres of commercial real estate
to 7000 West for $1.1 million. Construction of the second 70,000-square-foot
office building was completed in 2000. For a detailed discussion of these
transactions see “Joint Ventures with Olympus Real Estate Corporation” within
Items 7. and 7A. Our real estate sales to these entities and the related gains
were deferred to the extent of our ownership interests in the unconsolidated
affiliates. The related deferred gains were subsequently recognized ratably as
the unconsolidated affiliates sold the real estate to unrelated third parties
(see Note 1).
We repaid
all our borrowings on the Olympus convertible debt facility during 2001, and
terminated the facility in August 2001. In February 2002, we concluded our
business relationship with Olympus by completing the following
transactions:
| · |
We
purchased our $10.0 million of mandatorily redeemable preferred stock held
by Olympus for $7.6 million. |
| · |
We
acquired Olympus’ ownership interest in the Barton Creek Joint Venture for
$2.4 million. |
| · |
We
acquired Olympus’ ownership interest in the 7000 West Joint Venture for
$1.5 million. In connection with this acquisition, we assumed the debt
outstanding for 7000 West, which at February 27, 2002 totaled $12.9
million. Related amounts outstanding were included in our consolidated
balance sheet commencing in 2002. |
| · |
We
sold our ownership interest in the Walden Partnership to Olympus for $3.1
million. |
We funded
the $7.3 million net cash cost for these transactions, which is net of the
approximate $1.1 million of cash we received by acquiring the Barton Creek and
7000 West Joint Ventures, through borrowings available to us under our revolving
credit facility agreement (see above, and “Capital Resources and Liquidity -
Credit Facility and Other Financing Arrangements” within Items 7. and 7A.). In
connection with our acquisition of our partner’s interest in the two real estate
joint ventures, we reclassified our remaining deferred revenues and related
gains associated with our initial sales of land to the real estate joint
ventures to real estate, commercial leasing assets and facilities.
For a
detailed discussion of our Olympus transactions see “Joint Ventures with Olympus
Real Estate Corporation” within Items 7. and 7A. and Notes 3 and 4.
Regulation
and Environmental Matters
Our real
estate investments are subject to extensive local, city, county and state rules
and regulations regarding permitting, zoning, subdivision, utilities and water
quality as well as federal rules and regulations regarding air and water quality
and protection of endangered species and their habitats. Such regulation has
delayed and may continue to delay development of our properties and result in
higher developmental and administrative costs. See “Risk Factors.”
We have
made, and will continue to make, expenditures for the protection of the
environment with respect to our real estate development activities. Emphasis on
environmental matters will result in additional costs in the future. Based on an
analysis of our operations in relation to current and presently anticipated
environmental requirements, we currently do not anticipate that these costs will
have a material adverse effect on our future operations or financial
condition.
Employees
We
currently have 23 employees, who manage our operations. We also use contract
personnel to perform certain management and administrative services, including
administrative, accounting, financial and other services, under a management
services agreement. We may terminate this contract on an annual basis. The cost
of these services totaled $0.3 million for each of the last three
years.
Risk
Factors
This
report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements of
historical fact included in this report, including, without limitation, the
statements under the headings “Business,” “Properties,” “Market for Registrant’s
Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities,” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operation and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risks” regarding our financial position and liquidity, payment of
dividends, share repurchases, strategic plans, future financing plans,
development and capital expenditures, business strategies, and our other plans
and objectives for future operations and activities.
Forward-looking
statements are based on our assumptions and analysis made in light of our
experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected
future developments and other factors that we believe are appropriate under the
circumstances. These statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks
and uncertainties, including the risk factors discussed below and in our other
filings with the SEC, general economic and business conditions, the business
opportunities that may be presented to and pursued by us, changes in laws or
regulations and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Readers are
cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance, and the actual results or developments may differ materially from
those projected, predicted or assumed in the forward-looking statements.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our
expectations include, among others, the following:
We
are vulnerable to concentration risks because our operations are currently
almost exclusive to the Austin, Texas, market. Our
real estate activities are almost entirely located in Austin, Texas. Because of
our geographic concentration and limited number of projects, our operations are
more vulnerable to local economic downturns and adverse project-specific risks
than those of larger, more diversified companies.
The
performance of the Austin economy greatly affects our sales and consequently the
underlying values of our properties. The Austin economy is heavily influenced by
conditions in the technology industry. In a weak technology market, which has
been the recent condition, we experienced reduced sales, primarily affecting our
“high-end” properties, which can significantly affect our financial condition
and results of operations.
Two
of our three office buildings are primarily leased by a single
tenant. Our two
office buildings at 7000 West are primarily leased to a single tenant. Should
this tenant default on its obligations, we may not be able to find another
tenant to occupy the space under similar terms or at all. Failure to maintain
high occupancy rates for these buildings could hinder our ability to repay
project loans secured by these buildings or limit our ability to refinance or
extend the maturity of these loans.
Aggressive
attempts by certain parties to restrict growth in the area of our holdings have
in the past had, and may in the future have, a negative effect on our
development and sales activities. Although
the efforts of certain special interest groups have affected and may again
negatively impact our development and sales activities, we will protect and
defend our rights to the development entitlements of our
properties.
If
we are unable to generate sufficient cash from operations, we may find it
necessary to curtail our development activities. Significant
capital resources will be required to fund our development expenditures. Our
performance continues to be dependent on future cash flows from real estate
sales and rental income from our office buildings, and there can be no assurance
that we will generate sufficient cash flow or otherwise obtain sufficient funds
to meet the expected development plans for our properties.
Our
results of operations and financial condition are greatly affected by the
performance of the real estate industry. Our real
estate activities are subject to numerous factors beyond our control, including
local real estate market conditions (both where our properties are located and
in areas where our potential customers reside), substantial existing and
potential competition, general national, regional and local economic conditions,
fluctuations in interest rates and mortgage availability and changes in
demographic conditions. Real estate markets have historically been subject to
strong periodic cycles driven by numerous factors beyond the control of market
participants.
Real
estate investments often cannot easily be converted into cash and market values
may be adversely affected by these economic circumstances, market fundamentals,
competition and demographic conditions. Because of the effect these factors have
on real estate values, it is difficult to predict with certainty the level of
future sales or sales prices that will be realized for individual
assets.
Our real
estate operations are also dependent upon the availability and cost of mortgage
financing for potential customers, to the extent they finance their purchases,
and for buyers of the potential customers’ existing residences.
Unfavorable
changes in market and economic conditions could hurt occupancy or rental
rates. The
market and economic conditions may significantly affect rental rates. Occupancy
and rental rates in our market, in turn, may significantly affect our
profitability and our ability to satisfy our financial obligations. The risks
that may affect conditions in our market include the following:
· the
economic climate, which may be adversely impacted by industry slowdowns and
other factors;
· local
conditions, such as oversupply of office space and the demand for office
space;
· the
inability or unwillingness of tenants to pay their current rent or rent
increases; and
· competition
from other available office buildings and changes in market rental
rates.
Our
operations are subject to an intensive regulatory approval process.
Before we
can develop a property, we must obtain a variety of approvals from local and
state governments with respect to such matters as zoning, density, parking,
subdivision, site planning and environmental issues. Certain of these approvals
are discretionary by nature. Because certain government agencies and special
interest groups have in the past expressed
concerns about our development plans in or near
Austin, our ability to develop these properties and realize future income from
our properties could be delayed, reduced, prevented or made more
expensive.
Certain
special interest groups have long opposed our plans in the Austin area and have
taken various actions to partially or completely restrict development in some
areas, including areas where some of our most valuable properties are located.
We have actively opposed these actions. We currently do not believe unfavorable
rulings would have a significant long-term adverse effect on the overall value
of our property holdings. However, because of the regulatory environment that
has existed in the Austin area and the intensive opposition of certain interest
groups, there can be no assurance that such expectations will prove
correct.
Our
operations are subject to governmental environmental regulation, which can
change at any time and generally would result in an increase to our costs.
Real
estate development is subject to state and federal regulations and to possible
interruption or termination because of environmental considerations, including,
without limitation, air and water quality and protection of endangered species
and their habitats. Certain of the Barton Creek properties include nesting
territories for the Golden Cheek Warbler, a federally listed endangered species.
In 1995, we received a permit from the U.S. Wildlife Service pursuant to the
Endangered Species Act, which to date has allowed the development of the Barton
Creek and Lantana properties free of restrictions under the Endangered Species
Act related to the maintenance of habitat for the Golden Cheek
Warbler.
Additionally,
in April 1997, the U.S. Department of Interior listed the Barton Springs
Salamander as an endangered species after a federal court overturned a March
1997 decision by the Department of Interior not to list the Barton Springs
Salamander based on a conservation agreement between the State of Texas and
federal agencies. The listing of the Barton Springs Salamander has not affected,
nor do we anticipate it will affect, our Barton Creek and Lantana properties for
several reasons, including the results of technical studies and our U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service 10(a) permit obtained in 1995. Our Circle C properties may,
however, be affected, although the extent of any impact cannot be determined at
this time. Special interest groups provided written notice of their intention to
challenge our 10(a) permit and compliance with water quality regulations, but no
challenge has yet occurred.
We are
making, and will continue to make, expenditures with respect to our real estate
development for the protection of the environment. Emphasis on environmental
matters will result in additional costs in the future.
The
real estate business is very competitive and many of our competitors are larger
and financially stronger than we are. The real
estate business is highly competitive. We compete with a large number of
companies and individuals, and many of them have significantly greater financial
and other resources than we have. Our competitors include local developers who
are committed primarily to particular markets and also national developers who
acquire properties throughout the U.S.
Our
operations are subject to natural risks. Our
performance may be adversely affected by weather conditions that delay
development or damage property.
The
U.S. military intervention in Iraq, the terrorist attacks in the U.S. on
September 11, 2001 and the potential for additional future terrorist acts
have created economic, political and social uncertainties that could materially
and adversely affect our business. It is
possible that further acts of terrorism may be directed against the U.S.
domestically or abroad, and such acts of terrorism could be directed against
properties and personnel of companies such as ours. Moreover, while our property
and business interruption insurance covers damages to insured property directly
caused by terrorism, this insurance does not cover damages and losses caused by
war. Terrorism
and war developments may materially and adversely affect our business and
profitability and the prices of our common stock in ways that we cannot predict
at this time.
Item
2. Properties
Our
developed lots, developed or under development acreage and undeveloped acreage
as of December 31, 2004, are provided in the following table. The undeveloped
acreage shown in the table is presented according to anticipated uses for
single-family lots, multi-family units and commercial development based upon our
understanding of the properties’ existing entitlements. However, there is no
assurance that the undeveloped acreage will be so developed because of the
nature of the approval and development process and market demand for a
particular use. Undeveloped acreage includes raw real estate that can be sold
"as is" i.e. no infrastructure or development work has begun on such property. A
developed lot is an individual tract of land that has been developed and
permitted for residential use. A developed lot may be sold with a home already
built on it; however, we currently own only three lots with homes built on them
(the Calera Court homes). Developed acreage or acreage under development
includes real estate for which infrastructure work over the entire property
has been completed, is currently being completed or is
able to be completed and necessary permits have been received.
| |
|
|
Acreage |
|
|
| |
|
|
Developed
or Under Development |
|
Undeveloped |
|
|
| |
Developed |
|
Single |
|
Multi- |
|
|
|
|
|
Single |
|
Multi- |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
| |
Lots |
|
Family |
|
family |
|
Commercial |
|
Total |
|
Family |
|
family |
|
Commercial |
|
Total |
|
Acreage |
|
Austin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barton
Creek |
86 |
|
822 |
|
249 |
|
372 |
|
1,443 |
|
391 |
|
- |
|
80 |
|
471 |
|
1,914 |
|
Lantana |
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
134 |
|
134 |
|
- |
|
|