SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
(Mark One)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended January 29, 2005
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________________ to ______________________
Commission file number 019774
United Retail Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| |
| |
|---|---|---|
| Delaware | 51-0303670 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
365 West Passaic Street, Rochelle Park, New Jersey 07662
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(201) 845-0880
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act:
Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, with Stock Purchase Right attached
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES___X___ NO _______
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the 1934 Act). <pre>
YES _______ NO ___X___
The aggregate market value of all the voting and non-voting common equity of the registrant (the Corporation also referred to herein, together with its subsidiaries, as the Company) held by non-affiliates at the time this Report was filed was approximately $21.2 million computed by reference to the $1.99 price per share at which the common equity was last sold as of July 30, 2004. Solely for the purpose of this calculation, the number of shares held by non-affiliates was deemed to have been 10,641,932, which is the number of shares held by stockholders other than Raphael Benaroya, the Corporations Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
YES _______ NO _______
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
There were 12,663,134 shares of the registrants common stock, $.001 par value per share, outstanding on April 28, 2005. One Stock Purchase Right is attached to each outstanding share.
List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by reference and the Part of the Form 10-K (e.g., Part I, Part II, etc.) into which the document is incorporated: (1) any annual report to security holders; (2) any proxy or information statement; and (3) any prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424 (b) or (c) under the Securities Act of 1933. The listed documents should be clearly described for identification purposes (e.g., annual report to security holders for fiscal year ended December 24, 1980.)
Certain information in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this Report) is incorporated herein by reference to the registrants proxy statement on Schedule 14A for its 2005 annual meeting of stockholders (the Proxy Statement) to be filed with the SEC on or before May 31, 2005 and to be posted on the About Us page at www.unitedretail.com.
Item 1. Business.
Overview
The Company is a leading nationwide specialty retailer of large size (14 or larger) womens fashions featuring its proprietary AVENUE® brand. Its product line features AVENUE® brand wearing apparel, AVENUE BODY® brand undergarments, CLOUDWALKERS® brand footwear, AVENUE® brand accessories and gifts, AVENUE® brand hosiery and AVENUE BODY® brand loungewear. Sales in fiscal 2004, fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002, respectively, were principally of apparel, with none of the other product categories representing 10% or more of sales.
History
United Retail Group, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in 1987 and completed its initial public offering in 1992. The Companys current business resulted from an internal reorganization at Limited Brands, Inc. (The Limited) in 1987, in which The Limited combined its AVENUE® store group (then operating under the LERNER WOMAN trade name) with the SIZES UNLIMITED store group. Raphael Benaroya, currently the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of United Retail Group, Inc., was selected by The Limited to manage the combined businesses.
Customer Base
The Company serves the mass market in the United States and targets fashion-conscious women between 25 and 55 years of age who wear size 14 or larger apparel. Management believes that the number of women in this age range who wear large size apparel has increased in recent years.
Merchandising and Marketing
Design is an important aspect of the Companys products. Many AVENUE® and AVENUE BODY® products are custom designed. The Company emphasizes a contemporary brand image and consistency of merchandise quality and fit. The Company often updates its merchandise selections to reflect customer demand and mainstream fashion trends. (The apparel industry is subject to rapidly changing consumer fashion preferences and the Companys performance depends on its ability to respond quickly to changes in fashion.) The Company offers most of its merchandise at popular or moderate price points and reduces the price of slow moving merchandise until it sells.
The Company exclusively promotes merchandise with its own brands, which the Company believes help to distinguish it from competitors. Through careful brand management, including consistent imaging of its brands, the Company seeks enhanced brand recognition. This paragraph includes forward-looking information under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Reform Act), which is subject to the uncertainties and other risk factors referred to in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Future Results.
The Company offers selections of AVENUE® brand casual wear, career apparel, specialty items and accessories. The casual wear assortment includes skirts, pants, jeans, active wear, shirts, T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. Casual wear comprises the majority of the Companys sales. The career assortment includes slacks, skirts, jackets, soft blouses and dresses.
The Company develops new AVENUE® brand apparel assortments on average four to six times each year. Accessories include earrings, pins, scarves, necklaces, watches and handbags.
The Company maintains an extensive customer database and uses direct mail, print media advertising, credit card statement inserts, and e-mail messages as part of its marketing activities in the belief that shoppers often make tentative purchasing decisions at home.
The Company uses creative merchandise displays, distinctive signage and custom designed packaging to create an attractive store atmosphere.
Channel of Distribution
The Companys channel of distribution is retail stores, using the AVENUE® trade name, that it leases. Most stores are located in strip shopping centers, where occupancy costs are generally lower than in malls. See, Properties. The Company seeks to become a shopping destination instead of relying on traffic in general.
The Company also operates a website at www.avenue.com that sells a selection of the merchandise that is also for sale in the stores. Sales on the website are not included in the Companys calculation of comparable store sales in different periods.
Merchandise selection is allocated to each store based on many factors, including store location, store profile and sales experience. The Company regularly updates each stores profile based on selling trends. The Companys point-of-sale systems gather sales, inventory and other statistical information from each store daily. This information is then used to evaluate and adjust each stores merchandise mix.
Until March 2003, the Company also mailed catalogs. (The website and the catalog, while it was in existence, are referred to as the shop@home business.)
Merchandise Distribution and Inventory Management
Short production schedules and rapid delivery of merchandise from manufacturers reduce business risks arising from changing fashion trends.
The Company uses a centralized distribution system, under which all merchandise is received, processed and distributed through the Companys distribution complex in Troy, Ohio. The Company maintains a worldwide logistics network of agents and space availability arrangements to support the in-bound movement of merchandise into the distribution complex. There, it is repacked and shipped to the stores. The out-bound system for store deliveries consists of common carrier line haul routes to a network of delivery agents. (The Company does not own or operate trucks.) The Company manages its inventory levels, merchandise allocation to stores and sales replenishing for each store through its computerized management information systems (MIS). MIS enables the Company to profile each store and evaluate and adjust each stores merchandise mix on a weekly basis. New merchandise is allocated by style, color and size immediately before shipment to stores to achieve a merchandise assortment that is suited to each stores customer base.
The Companys inventory management strategy is to maintain targeted inventory levels and turns. The Company also seeks to minimize the amount of unsold merchandise at the end of a season by closely comparing sales and fashion trends with on-order merchandise and making necessary purchasing adjustments and price reductions, including clearance sales. The preceding sentences constitute forward-looking information under the Reform Act and are subject to the variables, uncertainties and other risk factors referred to in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Future Results.
The Company offers its customers a competitive return policy.
Management Information Systems
The Companys management information systems consist of a full suite of financial and merchandising systems, including inventory distribution and control, sales reporting, accounts payable, cash/treasury, merchandise reporting and planning.
All of the Companys stores have point-of-sale terminals that transmit daily information on sales by merchandise category, style, color and size, as well as customer data. The Company evaluates this information, together with its report on merchandise shipments to the stores, to implement merchandising decisions regarding markdowns, reorders of fast-selling items and allocation of merchandise. In addition, the Companys headquarters and distribution center are linked through a computer network, which is accessible to district sales managers in the field.
Company associates located at its headquarters maintain and support the applications software, operations, networking and point-of-sale functions of the Companys management information systems. The mainframe hardware and systems software for the Companys management information systems are maintained and operated by IBM under an outsourcing agreement that provides scalability of the Companys platform.
Purchasing
Separate groups of merchants are responsible for different categories of merchandise. Most of the merchandise purchased by the Company consists of custom designed and fitted products, produced for the Company by contract manufacturing, under one of the Companys brands.
The Company provides manufacturers with strict guidelines for product specifications (such as measurement, fabric and trim) and size gradings to ensure proper, consistent fit and quality. The Company and independent sourcing agents monitor production by manufacturers in the United States and abroad to ensure that size specifications, grading requirements and other specifications are met.
In fiscal 2004, three purchasing agents each accounted for 10% or more of the Companys merchandise purchases, for a combined total of approximately 41.0% of purchases. There is no assurance that the replacement of any of these firms would not have a materially adverse effect on the Companys operations.
Domestic purchases (some of which are foreign-made products) are executed by Company purchase orders. Import purchases are made in U.S. dollars and are generally supported by trade letters of credit.
Credit Sales
The Company permits its customers to use several methods of payment, including cash, personal checks, general purpose credit cards and a private label credit card that is co-branded with the Companys AVENUE® service mark and the name of the issuer of the card, World Financial Network National Bank. Management believes that, in addition to supplying needed credit, the Companys private label credit card builds customer loyalty.
Competition
All aspects of the womens retail apparel and shoe businesses are highly competitive. Many of the competitors are units of large national chains that have substantially greater resources than the Company and are better known to shoppers. The Companys competition includes other specialty retailers, mass merchants, department stores, discount stores, mail order companies, television shopping channels and Internet web sites. Management believes that total sales of large size womens apparel from these sources of supply increased in recent years. Among specialty retailers for large size women like the Company, the competition includes large store chains that have announced long-term store growth plans to aggressively expand into additional strip shopping center locations.
Management believes its proprietary brands, merchandise selection, prices, consistency of merchandise quality and fit, and appealing store experience emphasizing strong merchandise presentations, together with its experienced management team, management information systems and logistics capabilities, enable it to compete in the marketplace.
This section includes forward-looking information under the Reform Act and is subject to the uncertainties and other risk factors referred to in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Future Results.
Trade Name and Trademarks
The Company is the owner in the United States of its trade name, AVENUE®, used on storefronts, its principal trademarks, AVENUE®, AVENUE BODY® and CLOUDWALKERS®, used on merchandise labels, and its service mark, AVENUE®, used on giftcards. The Company also licenses the AVENUE® trademark to manufacturers of high end towels and watches. The Company is not aware of any use of its trade name or trademarks by its competitors that has a material effect on the Companys operations or any material claims of infringement or other challenges to the Companys right to use its trade name and trademarks in the United States.
Employees
As of March 31, 2005, the Company employed 5,496 associates, of whom 1,921 worked full-time and the balance of whom worked part-time. Considerable seasonality is associated with employment levels. Approximately 59 store associates are covered by collective bargaining agreements. The Company believes that its relations with its associates are good.
Seasonality
Prior to fiscal 2004, the first half of the fiscal year often had more store sales than the second half. See, Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Executive Summary Company Sales Fluctuations.
Item 2. Properties.
As of January 29, 2005, the Company leased the following 514 stores in the following 37 states:
| Alabama | 7 | Nebraska | 2 |
| Arizona | 5 | Nevada | 3 |
| Arkansas | 2 | New Hampshire | 1 |
| California | 74 | New Jersey | 38 |
| Connecticut | 7 | New Mexico | 2 |
| Delaware | 2 | New York | 51 |
| Florida | 29 | North Carolina | 9 |
| Georgia | 17 | Ohio | 25 |
| Illinois | 38 | Oklahoma | 3 |
| Indiana | 11 | Oregon | 5 |
| Kansas | 2 | Pennsylvania | 20 |
| Kentucky | 3 | Rhode Island | 2 |
| Louisiana | 9 | South Carolina | 4 |
| Maryland | 12 | Tennessee | 6 |
| Massachusetts | 14 | Texas | 48 |
| Michigan | 26 | Virginia | 10 |
| Minnesota | 3 | Washington | 11 |
| Mississippi | 2 | Wisconsin | 4 |
| Missouri | 7 |
Store locations are available on the Internet at www.avenue.com.
All improvements in the Companys stores, including interior walls, floors, ceilings, fixtures and decorations, are supplied by the Company, with the landlord often providing a construction allowance. The Company usually pays certain store operating costs, including utilities, insurance and taxes and, where applicable, its share of common area maintenance expenses.
The Company leases its executive offices, which consist of approximately 65,000 square feet in an office building at 365 West Passaic Street, Rochelle Park, New Jersey 07662. The office lease has a term ending in August 2016.
The Company owns a 128-acre site adjacent to Interstate 75 in Troy, Ohio, on which its national distribution center is located. The national distribution center is equipped to service 900 retail stores and the Internet store. The site is adequate for a total of four similar facilities.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
| (a) | The Company is involved in legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that such litigation and claims, net of reserves, will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, annual results of operations or cash flows. |
| In addition, on May 1, 2003, a suit in California Superior Court, Los Angeles County, styled Erik Stanford vs. United Retail Incorporated was served on the Company by a former store manager in California. On March 3, 2004, an amended complaint was served that added another plaintiff. The suit is purportedly a class action on behalf of certain current and former associates in California in the previous four years. |
| The plaintiffs in the Stanford case assert state wage and hour claims and related claims against the Company. |
| On March 18, 2005, the plaintiffs in the Stanford case and the Company entered into a Stipulation and Settlement Agreement (the Settlement Agreement), subject to Court approval. The Settlement Agreement provides for payments in the total amount of up to approximately $2.3 million, including interest and payroll taxes, payable on a claims made basis in installments of up to approximately $1.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and up to approximately $1.0 million on April 28, 2006. In connection with the settlement, compensation of store managers employed by the Company in California was converted from salaries to hourly wages in January 2005. |
| Court hearings to rule on the fairness of the terms of the Settlement Agreement are expected to be held in the second and third quarters of fiscal 2005. |
| In the event that the Court disapproves the Settlement Agreement, the Company intends to oppose class certification strongly. To the extent that the plaintiffs successfully obtain class certification, the Company intends to defend the Stanford case vigorously on the merits at trial. |
| In fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004, the Company recorded an accrual for the cost of the agreed amount of the settlement in the Stanford case described above. |
| (b) | Certain pending legal proceedings to which the Company was a party were terminated during the fourth quarter of 2004 in the ordinary course of business. The termination of pending legal proceedings during that fiscal quarter did not have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. See, however, the discussion of the Settlement Agreement in the preceding subsection. |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
No matters were submitted to a stockholder vote during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004.
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
(a) The Common Stock of United Retail Group, Inc. is quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol URGI. Continued quotation on the NASDAQ Stock Market requires a minimum bid price of at least $1.00 per share to be maintained except for periods of less than 10 consecutive business days each, subject to an opportunity to cure the deficiency after receipt of notice from NASDAQ.
The following table sets forth the reported high and low sales prices of the Common Stock as reported by Nasdaq for each fiscal quarter indicated.
| 2003 | 2004 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High | Low | High | Low | |||
| First Quarter | $3.09 | $1.05 | $3.25 | $2.48 | ||
| Second Quarter | $3.92 | $1.15 | $2.99 | $1.77 | ||
| Third Quarter | $4.50 | $2.55 | $3.71 | $1.90 | ||
| Fourth Quarter | $3.42 | $2.15 | $5.71 | $3.30 | ||
The last reported sale price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market on April 28, 2005 was $4.90.
(b) At April 22, 2005, there were 379 record owners of Common Stock.
(c) United Retail Group, Inc. has not paid dividends on its Common Stock and has no present intention of doing so. Also, the Financing Agreement between United Retail Group, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc., dated August 15, 1997, as amended, forbids the payment of dividends.
The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock is Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Co., 17 Battery Place South, 8th Floor, New York, New York 10004.
(d) Equity Compensation Plan Information As of January 29, 2005
| Plan Category |
Number of shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (% of total) |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Number of shares remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding shares reflected in column(a)) |
|---|---|---|---|
| (a) | (b) | (c) | |
| Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders |
1,871,312 (98.8%) |
$6.60 |
254,860 |
| Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders |
22,500 (1.2%) |
$11.74 |
-0- |
| Total | 1,893,812 |
254,860 |
Included in the table above are outstanding stock options issued to an incumbent non-management Director and an incumbent Vice President of the Company, respectively, that were approved by the Companys Board of Directors but were not issued under a plan approved by the stockholders. In 1998, the Director received an option to purchase 17,000 shares at a price of $12.08 per share and an option to purchase 3,000 shares at a price of $11.50 per share, which were all fully vested at January 29, 2005. (The Director had not received any stock options during his service on the Companys Board of Directors from 1992 through 1997.) In 2000, the Vice President received an option to purchase 2,500 shares at a price of $9.75 per share, of which the right to purchase 2,000 shares was vested at January 29, 2005.
All shares of stock of the Corporation sold by the Corporation between fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2004 were registered under the Securities Act of 1933 on Form S-8 Registration Statements.
(e) Stock repurchases by the Company are described in Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Stock Repurchases.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
Selected Financial Data*
| 53 Weeks Fiscal Year Ended Feb. 3, 2001 |
Fiscal Year Ended Feb. 2, 2002 |
Fiscal Year Ended Feb. 1, 2003 |
Fiscal Year Ended Jan. 31, 2004 |
Fiscal Year Ended Jan. 29, 2005 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Shares and dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||
| Statement of Operations Data: | |||||||||
| Net sales | $419,712 | $427,040 | $431,964 | $396,265 | $399,250 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold, | |||||||||
| including buying | |||||||||
| and occupancy costs | 323,153 | 326,101 | 343,625 | 313,767 | 314,923 | ||||
| Gross profit | 96,559 | 100,939 | 88,339 | 82,498 | 84,327 | ||||
| General, administrative | |||||||||
| and store operating expenses | 91,474 | 100,299 | 105,499 | 101,287 | 97,309 | ||||
| Goodwill impairment | - | - | 5,611 | - | - | ||||
| Operating income (loss) | 5,085 | 640 | (22,771) | (18,789) | (12,982) | ||||
| Interest Income** | (2,677) | (1,081) | (339) | (103) | (1,344) | ||||
| Interest Expense | 823 | 720 | 1,166 | 1,020 | 870 | ||||
| Income (loss) before taxes | 6,939 | 1,001 | (23,598) | (19,706) | (12,508) | ||||
| Provision for (benefit from) | |||||||||
| income taxes*** | 2,719 | 571 | (521) | (636) | (2,028) | ||||
| Net income (loss) | 4,220 | 430 | (23,077) | (19,070) | (10,480) | ||||
| Net income (loss) per common share: | |||||||||
| Basic | $0.32 | $0.03 | ($1.77) | ($1.47) | ($0.82) | ||||
| Diluted | $0.31 | $0.03 | ($1.77) | ($1.47) | ($0.82) | ||||
| Weighted average number | |||||||||
| of common shares outstanding: | |||||||||
| Basic | 13,302 | 13,241 | 13,047 | 12,937 | 12,749 | ||||
| Diluted | 13,515 | 13,442 | 13,047 | 12,937 | 12,749 | ||||
| Balance Sheet Data (at period end): | |||||||||
| Working capital | $52,279 | $44,526 | $28,688 | $18,324 | $16,336 | ||||
| Total assets | 210,046 | 218,187 | 200,048 | 170,811 | 155,208 | ||||
| Long-term capital lease obligations | - | 7,213 | 5,764 | 3,646 | 1,735 | ||||
| Long-term distribution center financing | 6,616 | 5,181 | 3,961 | 3,326 | 2,633 | ||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 121,796 | 121,804 | 98,995 | 80,020 | 70,049 | ||||
_________________
*The Selected Financial Data should
be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and with the Companys Consolidated
Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Report.
Balance sheet data at January 29, 2005 and January 31, 2004 and statements of operations
data for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended January 29, 2005 were derived
from the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Report.
Data relating to the fiscal year ended February 1, 2003 was derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K/A for the year ended January 31, 2004 filed with the Commission. All other data was derived from
consolidated financial statements as revised for the correction of the accounting
treatment of construction allowances. See, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
**Includes interest income of $1.3 million related to an IRS settlement for the year ended
January 29, 2005.
***Includes for fiscal 2004, federal tax benefit of $0.4 million related
to an Internal Revenue Service settlement and for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, increases
to valuation allowances of $4.3 million and $12.6 million, respectively, related to
deferred tax assets and net operating loss carryforwards and $1.8 million and $0.9
million, respectively, in reversals of previous accruals for potential tax liabilities
arising from various settlements.
The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. Management of the Company believes that its exposure to interest rate and market risk associated with financial instruments is not material.
The Company mailed catalogs until March 2003, when the Company suspended catalog mailings indefinitely.
Item 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Introduction
The Executive Summary section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations provides a high level summary of the more detailed information elsewhere in this Report, an overview to put this information in context and a plan to return the Company to long-term profitability. This section is also an introduction to the discussion and analysis that follows. Accordingly, it necessarily omits details that appear elsewhere in this Report. It should not be relied upon separately from the balance of this Report.
Products and Purchasing
The Company is a leading specialty retailer of womens fashions featuring its proprietary AVENUE® brand. Its product line features AVENUE® brand large size (14 or larger) womens wearing apparel, AVENUE BODY® brand large size womens undergarments and lingerie and CLOUDWALKERS® brand womens footwear, as well as AVENUE® brand accessories and gifts.
Most of the Companys products are made for the Company by contract manufacturing abroad.
Customer Base
The Company serves the mass market in the United States and targets fashion conscious women between 25 and 55 years of age who wear large size apparel. Management believes that the number of women in this age range who wear large size apparel has increased in recent years.
Merchandising and Marketing
Design is an important aspect of the Companys products. Many AVENUE® and AVENUE BODY® products are custom designed. The Company emphasizes a contemporary brand image and consistency of merchandise quality and fit.
The Company has used direct mail, print media advertising, credit card statement inserts, in-store signage, and e-mail messages in its marketing activities.
Channel of Distribution
The Companys channel of distribution is retail stores using its AVENUE® trade name. At January 29, 2005, it leased 514 stores in 37 states. See, Stores. The Company also has operated a website at www.avenue.com that sells a selection of the merchandise that is also on sale in the stores.
Until March 2003, the Company also mailed catalogs that featured a merchandise selection that included both items in the stores and similar products. (The website and the catalog, while it was in existence, are referred to as the shop@home business.)
Increased Competition
The womens retail apparel and shoe industries are highly competitive. Operating results of businesses in these industries, especially businesses that emphasize fashionable merchandise, can vary materially from year to year. The Companys competition includes other specialty retailers, mass merchants, department stores, discount stores, mail order companies, television shopping channels and Internet websites. Management believes that total sales of large size womens apparel from these sources of supply increased in recent years. Among specialty retailers for large size women like the Company, the competition includes large store chains that have announced long-term store growth plans to aggressively expand into additional strip shopping center locations.
Deflationary Price Trend in Apparel Industry
The Consumer Price Index published by the U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics city average for womens and girls apparel (the CPI) declined 5.0% in fiscal 2001, 1.9% in fiscal 2002, 1.8% in fiscal 2003 and 0.6% in fiscal 2004, comparing January 31st each year with that date in the previous year. During the 10 years ended January 31, 2005, the CPI declined 14.6%. There is no assurance that this deflationary trend will not continue.
Company Sales Fluctuations
Sales figures and merchandise margins are central to regaining the Companys profitability. The Company conducts a weekly interdisciplinary review of sales and merchandise margins and prepares budgets for two six-month seasons each year, the Spring season and the Fall season. Management uses comparable store sales (for stores open at least 12 months at the time) as an analytical tool.
Seasonal store sales data follow with sales improvements versus the previous comparable period in bold type:
| 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Fall | Spring | Fall | Spring | Fall | Spring | Fall | |||||
| Total store sales ($ millions)* |
$208.8 | $206.7 | $225.1 | $198.7 | $203.5 | $187.7 | $196.0 | $196.9 | ||||
| Sales per average store ($000's) |
$393 | $373 | $406 | $356 | $371 | $344 | $368 | $372 | ||||
| Average number of stores |
532 | 554 | 555 | 558 | 548 | 545 | 532 | 529 | ||||
| Comparable store sales** |
-3.4% | -2.1% | +3.2% | -5.3% | -9.3% | -4.2% | -2.2% | +6.8% | ||||
_________________
*Excluding sales on the Internet and, until
March 2003, through a catalog.
**A store that is relocated within
the same shopping center or mall is considered comparable. However, if the store is
relocated elsewhere, it is considered a new store and not comparable. A store that is
expanded or contracted is still comparable, i.e., the sales from the remodeled store are
considered comparable. Stores that are closed are not considered comparable. The
comparable store sales calculation is not adjusted for changes in the store sales return
reserve.
Operating Results
The declines in sales per average store from the Fall 2002 season through the Spring 2004 season adversely affected operating results.
The Company had net income of $0.4 million in fiscal 2001 and incurred net losses of $23.1 million in fiscal 2002, $19.1 million in fiscal 2003 and $10.5 million in fiscal 2004. The Company had operating income of $0.6 million in fiscal 2001 and incurred operating losses of $22.8 million in fiscal 2002, $18.8 million in fiscal 2003 and $13.0 million in fiscal 2004. Excluding a one-time goodwill write-off, the operating loss in fiscal 2002 was $17.2 million. Operating income (loss) included loss from shop@home operations before unallocated corporate expenses and net interest income (expense) of $6.9 million in fiscal 2001 and $5.9 million in fiscal 2002. As a result of the suspension of the catalog (see, Suspension of Catalog Operations), the Company had only one reportable segment for fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004.
Product Repositioning Plan
In the womens retail specialty apparel industry, sales, especially in businesses that emphasize fashionable merchandise, can vary significantly over time. Sales are volatile because of shifts in consumer spending patterns, consumer preferences and overall economic conditions; the impact of competition; variations in weather patterns; fluctuations in consumer acceptance of products; changes in the ability to develop new merchandise; differences in promotional strategies; and movements in consumer confidence levels. These variables caused the Companys sales per average store to fluctuate in the past, declining from the Fall 2002 season through the Spring 2004 season and increasing in the Fall 2004 season. Thus, recent sales performance is not necessarily indicative of future sales performance. As a result, management believes that long-term sales projections within a defined narrow range are not reliable.
After fiscal 2001, when net income declined to $0.4 million, the Company incurred net losses. The Company has sought to absorb normal cost inflation and return to long-term profitability through a goal of increased sales per average store with higher merchandise margins. This unrealized financial goal was translated into an integrated operational plan early in fiscal 2003 that was designed to reposition the Companys product offering. (This plan has four principal components: (i) to improve the design of the Companys merchandise and thereby differentiate it from competitors merchandise, (ii) to market more items together as coordinated outfits rather than separately as individual garments, (iii) to put more emphasis on fashionable merchandise and less on basic items, and (iv) to raise the level of merchandise presentation in the store to make shopping easier and to encourage outfit buying.) This plan relies primarily on the Companys intellectual capital. Only small amounts of financial capital are required to execute the plan. The infrastructure to support implementation of the plan is already in place. See, Item 1. Business Merchandising and Marketing; Channel of Distribution; Merchandise Distribution and Inventory Management; Management Information Systems; Purchasing; Credit Sales; and Properties.
This section constitutes forward-looking information under the Reform Act, which is subject to the variables, uncertainties and other risk factors referred to under the caption Future Results.
Fluctuation in Store Count
Store counts averaged 557 stores, 546 stores and 531 stores, respectively, for fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004. In fiscal 2004, the Company opened two stores and closed 23 stores. In fiscal 2005, the Company is planning to close approximately 15-20 stores as part of its normal lease maintenance program and to open only one new store. Thus, the average number of stores is expected to decline further in fiscal 2005.
The annual capital expenditure budgets after fiscal 2005 will provide for new store construction and other infrastructure development priorities. Prioritization will be based, among other things, on overall profitability and the availability of suitable locations at rents and on terms that fit the Companys financial model for new store construction. This paragraph constitutes forward-looking information under the Reform Act, which is subject to the variables, uncertainties and other risk factors referred to under the caption Future Results.
Liquidity
United Retail Group, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, the Companies) are parties to a Financing Agreement, dated August 15, 1997, as amended (the Financing Agreement), with The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. (CIT). The Financing Agreement provides credit on a revolving basis.
In early fiscal 2003, the Company adopted an integrated operational plan designed to reposition the Companys product offering. This plan has four principal components: (i) to improve the design of the Companys merchandise and thereby differentiate it from competitors merchandise, (ii) to market more items together as coordinated outfits rather than separately as individual garments, (iii) to put more emphasis on fashionable merchandise and less on basic items; and (iv) to raise the level of merchandise presentation in the store to make shopping easier and to encourage outfit buying.
The Company plans to use the Financing Agreement for its immediate and future working capital needs. Management believes that the borrowing capacity under the Financing Agreement, together with cash on hand and current and anticipated cash flow from operations, will be adequate to meet the Companys working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months.
This section constitutes forward-looking information under the Reform Act and is subject to the variables, uncertainties and other risk factors referred to under the caption Future Results.
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(This section and the one that follows provide details about the material line items in the Companys statements of operations.)
Fiscal 2004 Versus Fiscal 2003
Net sales for fiscal 2004 increased 0.8% from fiscal 2003, to $399.3 million from $396.3 million.
The sources of net sales growth were as follows:
| Amount | Attributable to |
|---|---|
| $8.5 million | 2.2% increase in comparable store sales |
| 2.8 million | new stores |
| (10.3) million | closed stores |
| 2.0 million | other |
| $3.0 million | Total |
In comparison to fiscal 2003, as a whole and on a quarterly basis, the components of net sales growth and the change in transactions per average store were as follows:
| first quarter fiscal 2004 |
second quarter fiscal 2004 |
third quarter fiscal 2004 |
fourth quarter fiscal 2004 |
52 weeks fiscal 2004 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Units sold per average store |
-1% | +3% | +21% | +14% | +8% |
| average price per unit sold |
0% | -4% | -12% | -4% | -5% |
| transactions per average store |
-2% | +4% | +20% | +17% | +9% |
There was better customer acceptance of sweaters, which increased sales by $3.7 million in comparison to fiscal 2003.
Average number of stores decreased from 546 to 531. The average number of stores is expected to continue to decrease. See, Stores.
Internet and catalog (shop @ home) sales, which are not included in the calculation of comparable store sales, increased to $6.4 million in fiscal 2004 from $4.9 million in fiscal 2003, despite the suspension of catalog mailings early in fiscal 2003. See, Suspension of Catalog Operations.
Gross profit increased to $84.3 million in fiscal 2004 from $82.5 million in fiscal 2003, increasing as a percentage of net sales to 21.1% from 20.8%. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased principally because rent and occupancy costs declined as a percentage of net sales (110 basis points as a percentage of net sales), which occurred because net sales increased and rent and occupancy costs declined. The decline in rent and occupancy costs was partially offset by smaller merchandise margins (50 basis points) and higher marketing costs (30 basis points). Smaller merchandise margins were the result of lower prices caused principally by less customer acceptance of the Companys product offering. Gross profit levels will be subject to the variables, uncertainties and other risk factors referred to under the caption Future Results. The decline in rent and occupancy costs is expected to continue as the average number of stores decreases.
General, administrative and store operating expenses decreased to $97.3 million in fiscal 2004 from $101.3 million in fiscal 2003, decreasing as a percentage of net sales to 24.4% from 25.6% principally from reductions in store payroll (60 basis points) and casualty and property insurance expense (60 basis points). There is no assurance that general, administrative and store operating expenses will continue to decrease. In addition to general cost inflation, the Company expects consulting and professional fees and Finance Department payroll to increase because of additional resources required to support new regulatory compliance. Also, although the number of associates employed in stores is expected to decrease as a result of store closings, proposed increases in the federal minimum wage and certain state minimum wages may put pressure on the wage rates paid to the remaining store associates. Further, in the first quarter of fiscal 2005, consulting and legal fees will be incurred in connection with the candidacy of more nominees for election as Director than there are seats on the Companys Board of Directors. See Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant - Nominating Comittee.
The Company incurred operating losses of $13.0 million in fiscal 2004 and $18.8 million in the previous year.
Interest income was $1.3 million in fiscal 2004 and $0.1 million in fiscal 2003 as the result of interest on a federal income tax refund in fiscal 2004.
Interest expense was $0.9 million in fiscal 2004 and $1.0 million in fiscal 2003.
The benefit from income taxes increased to $2.0 million in fiscal 2004 from $0.6 million in fiscal 2003, principally from the reversal of accruals for potential tax liabilities due to settlements in fiscal 2004. As to the benefit from income taxes, the Companys effective tax rate was 16.2% for fiscal 2004 and 3.2% for fiscal 2003. The primary contributing factors were the valuation allowance provided for the Companys net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards and other net deferred tax assets, partially offset by the reversal of previous accruals for potential tax liabilities arising from settlements in each year and, in fiscal 2004, a settlement refund.
In fiscal 2004, the Companys tax valuation allowance for all net deferred tax assets, including NOLs, was increased by $4.3 million.
The Company incurred net losses of $10.5 million in fiscal 2004 and $19.1 million in fiscal 2003.
Fiscal 2003 Versus Fiscal 2002
Net sales for fiscal 2003 decreased 8.3% from fiscal 2002, to $396.3 million from $432.0 million.
The sources of this net sales decrease were as follows:
| Amount | Attributable to |
|---|---|
| ($28.5) million | 7.0% decrease in comparable store sales |
| 11.1 million | new stores |
| (14.6) million | closed stores |
| (3.7) million | other |
| ($35.7) million | Total |
In comparison to fiscal 2002, units sold per average store decreased 7% and average price per unit sold increased 2%.
There was less customer acceptance of dresses, woven tops and knit bottoms, which reduced sales by $18.5 million in comparison to fiscal 2002.
Average number of stores decreased from 557 to 546.
Shop @ home sales, which are not included in the calculation of comparable store sales, declined to $4.9 million in fiscal 2003 from $8.1 million in fiscal 2002, primarily from the suspension of catalog mailings.
Gross profit decreased to $82.5 million in fiscal 2003 from $88.3 million in fiscal 2002 but increased as a percentage of net sales to 20.8% from 20.5%. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased principally because of lower marketing costs resulting from the suspension of catalog mailings (100 basis points as a percentage of net sales) and higher merchandise margins (60 basis points). (Higher merchandise margins were the result of higher prices supported by stronger customer demand.) The decline in marketing costs and increase in merchandise margins were partially offset by an increase in rent and occupancy costs as a percentage of net sales (140 basis points), which occurred because net sales declined at a faster rate than rent and occupancy costs.
General, administrative and store operating expenses decreased to $101.3 million in fiscal 2003 from $105.5 million in fiscal 2002, excluding the goodwill write-off referred to below. However, as a percentage of net sales, these expenses increased to 25.6% from 24.4%, principally from an increase in store payroll as a percentage of net sales (90 basis points), which occurred because net sales declined at a faster rate than store payroll.
The Company incurred operating losses of $18.8 million in fiscal 2003 and $22.8 million in the previous year. In fiscal 2002, the Company recorded a one-time impairment of goodwill in the amount of $5.6 million. Excluding the goodwill write-off, the operating loss in fiscal 2002 was $17.2 million.
As to the benefit from income taxes, the Companys effective tax rate was 3.2% for fiscal 2003 and 2.2% for fiscal 2002. The primary contributing factor in each period was the valuation allowance provided for the Companys NOL carryforwards and other net deferred tax assets.
In fiscal 2002, the Company established a $7.3 million valuation allowance for all its net deferred tax assets, including its NOLs. In fiscal 2003, the tax valuation allowance was increased by $12.6 million.
The Company incurred net losses of $19.1 million in fiscal 2003 and $23.1 million in fiscal 2002.
See, Critical Accounting Policies for a discussion of estimates made by management in preparing financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
February-March Sales
Combined net sales for the months of February and March 2005 increased 9.0% from February and March 2004 to $69.9 million from $64.2 million. Comparable store sales for the two months increased 10.8%. Easter occurred in March 2005 and April 2004, which affected year over year comparisons of sales and comparable store sales for the months of February and March combined. Average number of stores decreased from 534 to 513.
In comparison to the months of February and March 2004 combined, units sold per average store increased 22%; average price per unit sold decreased 8%; and transactions per average store increased 23%.
| 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | ||||||
| Spring | Fall | Spring | Fall | February-March | ||||
| Comparable store sales were: | -9.3% | -4.2% | -2.2% | +6.8% | +10.8% | |||
Increased Competition
The womens retail apparel and shoe industries are highly competitive. Operating results of businesses in these industries, especially businesses that emphasize fashionable merchandise, can vary materially from year to year. The Companys competition includes other specialty retailers, mass merchants, department stores, discount stores, mail order companies, television shopping channels and Internet websites. Management believes that total sales of large size womens apparel from these sources of supply increased in recent years. Among specialty retailers for large size women like the Company, the competition includes large store chains that have announced long-term store growth plans to aggressively expand into additional strip shopping center locations.
Product Repositioning Plan
In the womens retail specialty apparel industry, sales, especially in businesses that emphasize fashionable merchandise, can vary significantly over time. Sales are volatile because of shifts in consumer spending patterns, consumer preferences and overall economic conditions; the impact of competition; variations in weather patterns; fluctuations in consumer acceptance of products; changes in the ability to develop new merchandise; differences in promotional strategies; and movements in consumer confidence levels. These variables caused the Companys sales per average store to fluctuate in the past, declining from the Fall 2002 season through the Spring 2004 season and increasing in the Fall 2004 season. Thus, recent sales performance is not necessarily indicative of future sales performance. As a result, management believes that long-term sales projections that fall within a defined narrow range are not reliable.
After fiscal 2001, when net income declined to $0.4 million, the Company incurred net losses. Since then, the Company has sought to absorb normal cost inflation and return to long-term profitability through a goal of increased sales per average store with higher merchandise margins. This unrealized financial goal was translated into an integrated operational plan early in fiscal 2003 that is designed to reposition the Companys product offering. This plan has four principal components: (i) to improve the design of the Companys merchandise and thereby differentiate it from competitors merchandise, (ii) to market more items together as coordinated outfits rather than separately as individual garments, (iii) to put more emphasis on fashionable merchandise and less on basic items, and (iv) to raise the level of merchandise presentation in the store to make shopping easier and to encourage outfit buying. This plan relies primarily on the Companys intellectual capital. Only small amounts of financial capital are required to execute the plan. The infrastructure to support implementation of the plan is already in place. See, Item 1. Business Merchandising and Marketing; Channel of Distribution; Merchandise Distribution and Inventory Management; Management Information Systems; Purchasing; Credit Sales; and Properties. There is no assurance, however, that the Companys product repositioning plan will succeed.
This section constitutes forward-looking information under the Reform Act, which is subject to the variables, uncertainties and other risk factors referred to under the caption Future Results.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
This section provides details about the Companys sources of liquidity.
Cash Flow
Net cash provided from operating activities decreased to $3.2 million in fiscal 2004 from $5.9 million in fiscal 2003. This resulted principally from an increase of $0.4 million in inventory in fiscal 2004 versus a decrease of $12.5 million in inventory in fiscal 2003, partially offset by a reduction in net loss to $10.5 million in fiscal 2004 from $19.1 million in fiscal 2003.
Balance Sheet Sources of Liquidity
The Companys cash and cash equivalents were $12.6 million at January 29, 2005 compared with $14.4 million at January 31, 2004.