SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
(Mark One)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________________ to ______________________
Commission file number 019774
United Retail Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| |
| |
|---|---|---|
| Delaware | 51-0303670 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
365 West Passaic Street, Rochelle Park, New Jersey 07662
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(201) 845-0880
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act:
Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, with Stock Purchase Right attached
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES___X___ NO _______
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the 1934 Act).
YES _______ NO ___X___
On April 22, 2004, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity of the registrant (the Corporation also referred to herein, together with its subsidiaries, as the Company) held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $31.2 million computed by reference to the $3.35 price at which the common equity was last sold as of August 1, 2003. For purposes of the preceding sentence only, affiliate status was determined on the basis that all stockholders of the registrant are non-affiliates except the two non-institutional stockholders who have filed statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC or the Commission) under Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act reporting holdings of 10% or more of the shares outstanding. The holdings of affiliates are based upon the contents of the filed statements.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
YES _______ NO _______
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of April 21, 2004, there were 12,937,304 shares of the registrants common stock, $.001 par value per share, outstanding. One Stock Purchase Right is attached to each outstanding share.
Certain information in Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this Report) is incorporated herein by reference to the registrants proxy statement on Schedule 14A for its 2004 annual meeting of stockholders (the Proxy Statement) to be filed with the SEC.
Overview
The Company is a leading nationwide specialty retailer featuring fashionable large size womens apparel, consisting of AVENUE® brand wearing apparel and AVENUE BODY® brand large size undergarments and lingerie, as well as CLOUDWALKERS® brand womens footwear, AVENUE brand large size womens hosiery and AVENUE® brand accessories and gifts. Sales in fiscal 2003 (the year ended January 31, 2004), fiscal 2002 (the year ended February 1, 2003) and fiscal 2001 (the year ended February 2, 2002), respectively, were principally of apparel, with none of the other product categories representing 10% or more of sales.
History
United Retail Group, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in 1987 and completed its initial public offering in 1992. The Companys current business resulted from an internal reorganization at Limited Brands, Inc. (The Limited) in 1987, in which The Limited combined its AVENUE® store group (then operating under the LERNER WOMAN trade name) with the SIZES UNLIMITED store group. Raphael Benaroya, currently the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of United Retail Group, Inc., was selected to manage the combined businesses.
Customer Base
The Company serves the mass market in the United States and targets fashion-conscious women between 25 and 55 years of age who wear size 14 or larger apparel. Management believes that the number of women in this age range who wear large size apparel has increased in recent years.
Merchandising and Marketing
Design is an important aspect of the Companys products. Many AVENUE® and AVENUE BODY® products are custom designed. The Company emphasizes a contemporary brand image and consistency of merchandise quality and fit. The Company often updates its merchandise selections to reflect customer demand and mainstream fashion trends. (The apparel industry is subject to rapidly changing consumer fashion preferences and the Companys performance depends on its ability to respond quickly to changes in fashion.) The Company offers most of its merchandise at popular or moderate price points and reduces the price of slow moving merchandise until it sells.
The Company exclusively promotes merchandise with its own brands, which the Company believes help to distinguish it from competitors. Through careful brand management, including consistent imaging of its brands, the Company seeks enhanced brand recognition. This paragraph includes forward-looking information under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Reform Act), which is subject to the uncertainties and other risk factors referred to under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Future Results.
The Company offers selections of AVENUE® brand casual wear, career apparel, specialty items and accessories. The casual wear assortment includes skirts, pants, jeans, active wear, shirts, T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. Casual wear comprises the majority of the Companys sales. The career assortment includes slacks, skirts, jackets, soft blouses and dresses.
The Company develops new AVENUE® brand apparel assortments on average four to six times each year.
Accessories include earrings, pins, scarves, necklaces, watches and bags.
The Company maintains an extensive customer database and uses direct mail, credit card statement inserts, and e-mail messages as part of its marketing activities in the belief that shoppers often make tentative purchasing decisions at home.
The Company uses creative merchandise displays, distinctive signage and custom designed packaging to create an attractive store atmosphere.
Channel of Distribution
The Companys channel of distribution is retail stores, using the AVENUE® trade name, that it leases. Most stores are located in strip shopping centers, where occupancy costs are generally lower than in malls. See, Properties. The Company seeks to become a shopping destination instead of relying on traffic in general.
The Company also operates a website at www.avenue.com that sells a selection of the merchandise that is also for sale in the stores. Sales on the website are not included in the Companys calculation of comparable store sales in different periods.
Merchandise selection is allocated to each store based on many factors, including store location, store profile and sales experience. The Company regularly updates each stores profile based on selling trends. The Companys point-of-sale systems gather sales, inventory and other statistical information from each store daily. This information is then used to evaluate and adjust each stores merchandise mix.
Until March 2003, the Company also mailed catalogs. (The website and the catalog, while it was in existence, are referred to as the shop@home business.) The more diverse merchandise assortment and disparate cash flows of the catalog operation compared with the stores led management to treat the shop@home business as a separate channel of distribution in fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2002.
Merchandise Distribution and Inventory Management
Short production schedules and rapid delivery of merchandise from manufacturers reduce business risks arising from changing fashion trends.
The Company uses a centralized distribution system, under which all merchandise is received, processed and distributed through the Companys distribution complex in Troy, Ohio. The Company maintains a worldwide logistics network of agents and space availability arrangements to support the in-bound movement of merchandise into the distribution complex. There, it is repacked and shipped to the stores promptly and to shop@home customers after purchase orders are received by the Company. The out-bound system for store deliveries consists of common carrier line haul routes to a network of delivery agents. (The Company does not own or operate trucks.) The Company manages its inventory levels, merchandise allocation to stores and sales replenishing for each store through its computerized management information systems (MIS). MIS enables the Company to profile each store and evaluate and adjust each stores merchandise mix on a weekly basis. New merchandise is allocated by style, color and size immediately before shipment to stores to achieve a merchandise assortment that is suited to each stores customer base.
The Companys inventory management strategy is to maintain targeted inventory levels and turns. The Company also seeks to minimize the amount of unsold merchandise at the end of a season by closely comparing sales and fashion trends with on-order merchandise and making necessary purchasing adjustments and price reductions, including clearance sales. The preceding sentences constitute forward-looking information under the Reform Act and are subject to the uncertainties and other risk factors referred to under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Future Results.
The Company offers its customers a competitive return policy.
Management Information Systems
The Companys management information systems consist of a full suite of financial and merchandising systems, including inventory distribution and control, sales reporting, accounts payable, cash/treasury, merchandise reporting and planning.
All of the Companys stores have point-of-sale terminals that transmit daily information on sales by merchandise category, style, color and size, as well as customer data. The Company evaluates this information, together with its report on merchandise shipments to the stores, to implement merchandising decisions regarding markdowns, reorders of fast-selling items and allocation of merchandise. In addition, the Companys headquarters and distribution center are linked through a computer network, which is accessible to district sales managers in the field.
Company associates located at its headquarters maintain and support the applications software, operations, networking and point-of-sale functions of the Companys management information systems. The mainframe hardware and systems software for the Companys management information systems are maintained by IBM.
Purchasing
Separate groups of merchants are responsible for different categories of merchandise. Most of the merchandise purchased by the Company consists of custom designed and fitted products, produced for the Company by contract manufacturing, under one of the Companys brands.
The Company provides manufacturers with strict guidelines for product specifications (such as size, fabric weight and trim) and size gradings to ensure proper, consistent fit and quality. The Company and independent sourcing agents monitor production by manufacturers in the United States and abroad to ensure that size specifications, grading requirements and other specifications are met.
In fiscal 2003, two purchasing agents each accounted for 10% or more of the Companys merchandise purchases, for a combined total of approximately 28% of purchases. There is no assurance that the replacement of either of these vendors would not have a materially adverse effect on the Companys operations.
Domestic purchases (some of which are foreign-made products) are executed by Company purchase orders. Import purchases are made in U.S. dollars and are generally supported by trade letters of credit.
Credit Sales
The Company permits its customers to use several methods of payment, including cash, personal checks, general purpose credit cards and a private label credit card that is co-branded with the Companys AVENUE service mark and the name of the issuer of the card, World Financial Network National Bank. The Company also permits customers to use layaways. Management believes that, in addition to supplying needed credit, the Companys private label credit card and layaway programs build customer loyalty.
Competition
All aspects of the womens retail apparel and shoe businesses are highly competitive. Many of the competitors are units of large national chains that have substantially greater resources than the Company and are better known to shoppers. The Companys competition includes other specialty retailers, mass merchants, department stores, discount stores, mail order companies, television shopping channels and Internet web sites. Management believes that total sales of large size womens apparel from these sources of supply increased in recent years. Among specialty retailers for large size women like the Company, the competition includes large store chains that have announced long-term store growth plans to aggressively expand into additional strip shopping center locations.
Management believes its proprietary brands, merchandise selection, prices, consistency of merchandise quality and fit, and appealing shopping experience emphasizing strong merchandise presentations, together with its experienced management team, management information systems and logistics capabilities, enable it to compete in the marketplace.
This section includes forward-looking information under the Reform Act and is subject to the uncertainties and other risk factors referred to under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Future Results.
Trade Name and Trademarks
The Company is the owner in the United States of its trade name, AVENUE®, used on storefronts, and principal trademarks, AVENUE®, AVENUE BODY® and CLOUDWALKERS®, used on merchandise labels. The Company is not aware of any use of its trade name or trademarks by its competitors that has a material effect on the Companys operations or any material claims of infringement or other challenges to the Companys right to use its trade name and trademarks in the United States.
Employees
As of March 11, 2004, the Company employed 5,212 associates, of whom 1,964 worked full-time and the balance of whom worked part-time. Considerable seasonality is associated with employment levels. Approximately 64 store associates are covered by collective bargaining agreements. The Company believes that its relations with its associates are good.
Seasonality
The first half of the fiscal year often has more sales than the second half.
Item 2. Properties.
As of April 1, 2004, the Company leased the following 533 stores in the following 37 states:
| Alabama | 7 | Nebraska | 2 |
| Arizona | 5 | Nevada | 3 |
| Arkansas | 2 | New Hampshire | 2 |
| California | 75 | New Jersey | 39 |
| Connecticut | 8 | New Mexico | 2 |
| Delaware | 2 | New York | 50 |
| Florida | 29 | North Carolina | 9 |
| Georgia | 19 | Ohio | 25 |
| Illinois | 37 | Oklahoma | 3 |
| Indiana | 12 | Oregon | 5 |
| Kansas | 2 | Pennsylvania | 20 |
| Kentucky | 3 | Rhode Island | 2 |
| Louisiana | 11 | South Carolina | 4 |
| Maryland | 14 | Tennessee | 6 |
| Massachusetts | 19 | Texas | 50 |
| Michigan | 26 | Virginia | 11 |
| Minnesota | 3 | Washington | 12 |
| Mississippi | 2 | Wisconsin | 4 |
| Missouri | 8 |
Store locations are available on the Internet at www.avenue.com.
All improvements in the Companys stores, including interior walls, floors, ceilings, fixtures and decorations, are supplied by the Company with the landlord often providing a construction allowance. The Company usually pays certain store operating costs, including utilities, insurance and taxes and, where applicable, common area maintenance expenses.
The Company leases its executive offices, which consist of approximately 65,000 square feet in an office building at 365 West Passaic Street, Rochelle Park, New Jersey 07662. The office lease has a term ending in August 2006.
The Company owns a 128-acre site adjacent to Interstate 75 in Troy, Ohio, on which its national distribution center is located. The national distribution center is equipped to service 900 stores and a shop@home business. The site is adequate for a total of four similar facilities.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
(a) The Company is involved in legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes (based on advice of legal counsel) that such litigation and claims, net of reserves, will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, annual results of operations or cash flows.
In addition, on May 1, 2003, a suit in California Superior Court, Los Angeles County, styled Erik Stanford vs. United Retail Incorporated was served on the Company by a former store manager in California. On March 3, 2004, an amended complaint was served that added another plaintiff. The suit is purportedly a class action on behalf of certain current and former associates in California in the previous four years.
The plaintiffs in the Stanford case assert state wage and hour claims.
The Company intends to oppose class certification strongly and to defend the Stanford case vigorously on the merits.
Although counsel is unable at this early stage to predict the ultimate outcome of the Stanford case, management does not believe that the case will have a material impact on the Companys financial position. However, given the uncertainty at this stage, it is possible that if either an adverse judgment for damages is rendered or a negotiated settlement is agreed upon, the amount payable could be material to the Companys annual results of operations or cash flows.
(b) Certain pending legal proceedings to which the Company was a party were terminated during the fourth quarter of 2003 in the ordinary course of business. The termination of pending legal proceedings during that fiscal quarter did not have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
No matters were submitted to a stockholder vote during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003.
(a) The Common Stock of United Retail Group, Inc. is quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol URGI. The last reported sale price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market on April 21, 2004 was $2.77. Continued quotation on the NASDAQ Stock Market requires a minimum bid price of at least $1.00 per share to be maintained except for periods of less than 10 consecutive business days each, subject to an opportunity to cure the deficiency after receipt of notice from NASDAQ.
The following table sets forth the reported high and low sales prices of the Common Stock as reported by Nasdaq for each fiscal quarter indicated.
| 2002 |
2003 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High |
Low |
High |
Low | |||
| First Quarter | $9.65 | $6.96 | $3.09 | $1.05 | ||
| Second Quarter | $10.50 | $5.95 | $3.92 | $1.15 | ||
| Third Quarter | $6.50 | $3.90 | $4.50 | $2.55 | ||
| Fourth Quarter | $6.15 | $2.75 | $3.42 | $2.15 | ||
(b) At March 11, 2004, there were 381 record owners of Common Stock.
(c) United Retail Group, Inc. has not paid dividends on its Common Stock and has no present intention of doing so. Also, the Financing Agreement between United Retail Group, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc., dated August 15, 1997, as amended, forbids the payment of dividends.
The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock is Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Co., 17 Battery Place South, 8th Floor, New York, New York 10004.
(d) Equity Compensation Plan Information As of January 31, 2004
| Plan Category |
Number of shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Number of shares remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding shares reflected in column(a)) |
|---|---|---|---|
| (a) | (b) | (c) | |
| Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders |
1,875,372 | $6.79 | 294,200 |
| Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders |
22,500 | $11.74 | -0- |
| Total | 1,897,872 | 294,200 |
There are outstanding stock options issued to an incumbent non-management Director and an incumbent Vice President of the Company, respectively, that were not issued under a plan approved by the stockholders. In 1998, the Director received an option to purchase 17,000 shares at a price of $12.08 per share and an option to purchase 3,000 shares at a price of $11.50 per share, which are all fully vested. (The Director had not received any stock options during his service on the Companys Board of Directors from 1992 through 1997.) In 2000, the Vice President received an option to purchase 2,500 shares at a price of $9.75 per share, of which the right to purchase 2,000 shares is vested.
All shares of stock of the Corporation sold by the Corporation between fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2003 were registered under the Securities Act of 1933 on Form S-8 Registration Statements.
| Fiscal Year Ended Jan. 29, 2000 |
53 Weeks Fiscal Year Ended Feb. 3, 2001 |
Fiscal Year Ended Feb. 2, 2002 |
Fiscal Year Ended Feb. 1, 2003 |
Fiscal Year Ended Jan. 31, 2004 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Shares and dollars in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||
| Statement of Operations Data: | |||||||||
| Net sales | $382,631 | $419,712 | $427,040 | $431,964 | $396,265 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold, | |||||||||
| including buying | |||||||||
| and occupancy costs | 282,754 | 323,153 | 326,101 | 343,625 | 313,767 | ||||
| Gross profit | 99,877 | 96,559 | 100,939 | 88,339 | 82,498 | ||||
| General, administrative | |||||||||
| and store operating expenses | 77,778 | 91,474 | 100,299 | 105,499 | 101,287 | ||||
| Goodwill impairment | - | - | - | 5,611 | - | ||||
| Operating income (loss) | 22,099 | 5,085 | 640 | (22,771) | (18,789) | ||||
| Interest (income) expense, net | (1,688) | (1,854) | (361) | 827 | 917 | ||||
| Income (loss) before taxes | 23,787 | 6,939 | 1,001 | (23,598) | (19,706) | ||||
| Provision for (benefit from) | |||||||||
| income taxes | 7,638 | 2,719 | 571 | (521) | (636) | ||||
| Net income (loss) | 16,149 | 4,220 | 430 | (23,077) | (19,070) | ||||
| Net income (loss) per common share: | |||||||||
| Basic | $1.23 | $0.32 | $0.03 | ($1.77) | ($1.47) | ||||
| Diluted | $1.17 | $0.31 | $0.03 | ($1.77) | ($1.47) | ||||
| Weighted average number | |||||||||
| of common shares outstanding: | |||||||||
| Basic | 13,156 | 13,302 | 13,241 | 13,047 | 12,937 | ||||
| Diluted | 13,852 | 13,515 | 13,442 | 13,047 | 12,937 | ||||
| Balance Sheet Data (at period end): | |||||||||
| Working capital | $62,360 | $52,279 | $44,526 | $28,688 | $18,447 | ||||
| Total assets | 184,378 | 195,780 | 201,361 | 183,060 | 155,695 | ||||
| Long-term capital lease obligations | - | - | 7,213 | 5,764 | 3,646 | ||||
| Long-term distribution center financing | 7,944 | 6,616 | 5,181 | 3,961 | 3,326 | ||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 117,757 | 121,796 | 121,804 | 98,995 | 80,020 | ||||
The Selected Financial Data should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and with the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Report.
As described more fully in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in the womens retail specialty apparel industry, operating results of businesses, especially businesses that emphasize fashionable merchandise, can vary significantly over time because of shifts in consumer spending patterns, consumer preferences and overall economic conditions; the impact of competition and pricing; variations in weather patterns; fluctuations in consumer acceptance of the companys products; and changes in the ability to develop new merchandise.
The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. Management of the Company believes that its exposure to interest rate and market risk associated with financial instruments is not material.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Introduction
The Executive Summary section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations provides a high level summary of the more detailed information elsewhere in this Report, an overview to put this information in context and a plan to return the Company to long-term profitability. This section is also an introduction to the discussion and analysis that follows. Accordingly, it necessarily omits details that appear elsewhere in this Report. It should not be relied upon separately from the balance of this Report.
Products and Purchasing
The Company is a leading specialty retailer featuring its proprietary AVENUE® brand large size (14 or larger) womens wearing apparel. It also offers AVENUE BODY® brand large size womens undergarments and lingerie, CLOUDWALKERS® brand womens footwear and AVENUE brand large size womens hosiery, as well as AVENUE® brand accessories and gifts.
Most of the Companys products are made for the Company by contract manufacturing abroad.
Customer Base
The Company serves the mass market in the United States and targets fashion conscious women between 25 and 55 years of age who wear large size apparel. Management believes that the number of women in this age range who wear large size apparel has increased in recent years.
Merchandising and Marketing
Design is an important aspect of the Companys products. Many AVENUE® and AVENUE BODY® products are custom designed. The Company emphasizes a contemporary brand image and consistency of merchandise quality and fit.
The Company uses direct mail, credit card statement inserts, in-store signage and e-mail messages in its marketing activities.
Channel of Distribution
The Companys channel of distribution is retail stores using its AVENUE® trade name. It leases 533 stores in 37 states. The Company also operates a website at www.avenue.com that sells a selection of the merchandise that is also on sale in the stores.
Until March 2003, the Company also mailed catalogs that featured a merchandise selection that included both items in the stores and similar products. (The website and the catalog, while it was in existence, are referred to as the shop@home business.) The more diverse merchandise assortment and disparate cash flows of the catalog operation compared with the stores led management to treat the shop@home business as a separate channel of distribution in fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2002.
Increased Competition
The womens retail apparel and shoe industries are highly competitive. Operating results of businesses in these industries, especially businesses that emphasize fashionable merchandise, can vary materially from year to year. The Companys competition includes other specialty retailers, mass merchants, department stores, discount stores, mail order companies, television shopping channels and Internet websites. Management believes that total sales of large size womens apparel from these sources of supply increased in recent years. Among specialty retailers for large size women like the Company, the competition includes large store chains that have announced long-term store growth plans to aggressively expand into additional strip shopping center locations.
Deflationary Price Trend in Apparel Industry
The Consumer Price Index published by the U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics city average for womens and girls apparel (the CPI) declined 5.0% in fiscal 2001, 1.9% in fiscal 2002 and 1.8% in fiscal 2003. There is no assurance that this deflationary trend will not continue.
Company Sales Fluctuations
Sales figures and merchandise margins are central to the Companys profitability. The Company conducts a weekly interdisciplinary review of sales and merchandise margins and prepares budgets for two six-month seasons each year, the Spring season and the Fall season. Management uses comparable store sales (for stores open at least 12 months at the time) as a management tool. However, there is no industry standard for calculating comparable store sales and the Companys approach may differ from those of competitors.
Seasonal sales and CPI data follows:
| |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|
|
| |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
Spring |
Fall |
Spring |
Fall |
Spring |
Fall | |||
| Total store sales ($ millions)* | $208.8 | $206.7 | $225.1 | $198.7 | $203.5 | $187.7 | |||
| Sales per average store ($000's) | $393 | $373 | $406 | $356 | $371 | $344 | |||
| Average number of stores | 532 | 554 | 555 | 558 | 548 | 545 | |||
| Comparable store sales | -3.4% | -2.1% | +3.2% | -5.3% | -9.3% | -4.2% | |||
| Six-month CPI** | -3.4% | -1.6% | -1.9% | 0.0% | -1.4% | -0.4% | |||
* Excluding shop@home
sales
**U.S. Dept. of Labor, U.S. City Average, Women's and Girls' Apparel
Operating Results
The declines in sales per average store adversely affected operating results.
The Company had net income of $0.4 million in fiscal 2001 and incurred net losses of $23.1 million in fiscal 2002 and $19.1 million in fiscal 2003. The Company had operating income of $0.6 million in fiscal 2001 and incurred operating losses of $22.8 million in fiscal 2002 and $18.8 million in fiscal 2003. (Excluding a one-time goodwill write-off, the operating loss in fiscal 2002 was $17.2 million.)
In order to return to long-term profitability, it will be necessary for the Company to increase sales per average store with merchandise margins at levels equal to, or better than, fiscal 2001.
Product Repositioning Plan
In the womens retail specialty apparel industry, sales, especially in businesses that emphasize fashionable merchandise, can vary significantly over time. Sales are volatile because of shifts in consumer spending patterns, consumer preferences and overall economic conditions; the impact of competition and pricing; variations in weather patterns; fluctuations in consumer acceptance of the companys products; changes in the ability to develop new merchandise; differences in promotional strategies; and movements in consumer confidence levels. These variables caused the Companys sales per average store to fluctuate in the past. Thus, recent sales performance is not necessarily indicative of future sales performance. As a result, management believes that long-term sales projections within a defined narrow range are not reliable.
After fiscal 2001, when net income declined to $0.4 million, the Company incurred net losses. The Company has sought to return to long-term profitability through higher sales per average store with merchandise margins at levels equal to, or better than, fiscal 2001. These financial goals were translated into an integrated operational plan early in fiscal 2003. This plan has four principal components: (i) to improve the design of the Companys merchandise and thereby differentiate it from competitors merchandise, (ii) to market more items together as coordinated outfits rather than separately as individual garments, (iii) to put more emphasis on fashionable merchandise and less on basic items, and (iv) to raise the level of merchandise presentation in the store to make shopping easier and to encourage outfit buying. This plan relies primarily on the Companys intellectual capital. Only small amounts of financial capital are required to execute the plan.
This section constitutes forward-looking information under the Reform Act, which is subject to the uncertainties and other risk factors referred to under the caption Future Results.
Fluctuation in Store Count
Store counts averaged 543, 557 and 546, respectively, for fiscal 2001, 2002 and 2003. In 2003, the Company opened five stores and closed 24 stores. In 2004, the Company is planning to open two stores and close approximately 15-25 stores as part of its normal lease maintenance program. Thus, the average number of stores is expected to decline further in fiscal 2004.
The annual capital expenditure budgets after fiscal 2004 will provide for new store construction and other infrastructure development priorities. Prioritization will be based, among other things, on overall profitability and the availability of suitable locations at rents and on terms that fit the Companys financial model for new store construction.
Liquidity
United Retail Group, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, the Companies) are parties to a Financing Agreement, dated August 15, 1997, as amended (the Financing Agreement), with The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. (CIT). The Financing Agreement provides credit on a revolving basis.
The Companys historical sources of liquidity have been the availability of credit under the Financing Agreement on a revolving basis and short-term trade credit, as well as its cash on hand and net cash provided by operating activities. Management believes that these sources of liquidity will continue to be adequate to meet the Companys cash requirements for 12 months after the date of this Report. The preceding sentence constitutes forward-looking information under the Reform Act and is subject to the uncertainties and other risk factors referred to under the caption Future Results. In the event the Companys operating loss increases materially from fiscal 2003 levels, additional sources of liquidity might be required.
The Companys cash requirements include (i) anticipated working capital needs, including seasonal inventory financing, (ii) financing activities, including payments due on its principal contractual obligations and (iii) investing activities, including costs for building the stores that it plans to open, renovating certain other stores and replacing fixtures where appropriate.
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Fiscal 2003 Versus Fiscal 2002
This section and the one that follows provide details about the material line items in the Companys statement of operations.
Net sales for fiscal 2003 decreased 8.3% from fiscal 2002, to $396.3 million from $432.0 million. The decrease was principally from fewer units sold per store, partially offset by a higher average price. Comparable store sales for fiscal 2003 decreased 7.0%. (Comparable store sales are at stores that were open at least 12 months; this measure of sales performance is commonly used by specialty retail industry analysts.) Average number of stores decreased from 557 to 546. See, Stores. Internet and catalog (shop @ home) sales, which are not included in the calculation of comparable store sales, declined to $4.9 million in fiscal 2003 from $8.1 million in fiscal 2002, primarily from the suspension of catalog mailings. See, Suspension of Catalog Operations.
Gross profit decreased to $82.5 million in fiscal 2003 from $88.3 million in fiscal 2002 but increased as a percentage of net sales to 20.8% from 20.5%. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased principally because of lower marketing costs resulting from the suspension of catalog mailings and higher merchandise margins. The decline in marketing costs and increase in merchandise margins were partially offset by an increase in rent and occupancy costs as a percentage of net sales, which occurred because net sales declined at a faster rate than rent and occupancy costs. See, Stores. Gross profit levels in the future will be subject to the uncertainties and other risk factors referred to under the caption Future Results.
General, administrative and store operating expenses decreased to $101.3 million in fiscal 2003 from $105.5 million in fiscal 2002, excluding the goodwill write-off referred to below. However, as a percentage of net sales, these expenses increased to 25.6% from 24.4% principally from an increase in store payroll as a percentage of net sales, which occurred because net sales declined at a faster rate than store payroll.
The Company incurred operating losses of $18.8 million in fiscal 2003 and $22.8 million in the previous year. In fiscal 2002, the Company recorded a one-time impairment of goodwill in the amount of $5.6 million. Excluding the goodwill write-off, the operating loss in fiscal 2002 was $17.2 million.
The Company had a benefit from income taxes of $9.6 million in fiscal 2003 and $7.8 million in fiscal 2002, prior to the valuation allowance referred to in the following paragraph.
In fiscal 2002, the Company established a $7.3 million valuation allowance for all its net deferred tax assets, including its net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs). In fiscal 2003, the tax valuation allowance was increased by $12.6 million.
The Company incurred net losses of $19.1 million in fiscal 2003 and $23.1 million in fiscal 2002.
See, Critical Accounting Policies for a discussion of estimates made by management in preparing financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Fiscal 2002 Versus Fiscal 2001
Net sales for fiscal 2002 increased 1.2% from fiscal 2001 to $432.0 million from $427.0 million from an increase in the number of units sold. Comparable store sales decreased 1.0% for fiscal 2002 and 2.8% for fiscal 2001. Average number of stores increased from 543 to 557. Shop@home sales were $8.1 million in fiscal 2002 compared with $11.5 million in fiscal 2001.
Gross profit was $88.3 million in fiscal 2002 compared with $100.9 million in fiscal 2001, declining as a percentage of net sales to 20.5% from 23.6%. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net sales was attributable primarily to lower margins as a result of lower retail prices.
General, administrative and store operating expenses increased to $105.5 million in fiscal 2002 from $100.3 million in fiscal 2001, principally as a result of increases in both store payroll and insurance expense. The increases were partially offset by a decrease in shop@home expense and by an increase in private label credit card royalties from World Financial Network National Bank. (See, Private Label Credit Cards Issued By The Bank.) As a percentage of net sales, general, administrative and store operating expenses increased to 24.4% from 23.5%.
In fiscal 2002, the Company recorded an impairment of goodwill in the amount of $5.6 million, after which no goodwill remained.
During fiscal 2002, the Company incurred an operating loss of $22.8 million compared with operating income of $0.6 million in fiscal 2001. Operating (loss) income reflected the combined results of two business segments, store sales and shop@home sales. During fiscal 2002, the (loss) from operations before unallocated expenses and net interest expense was ($0.9 million) from store sales and ($5.9 million) from shop@home sales. During fiscal 2001, the income (loss) from operations before such expenses was $17.0 million from store sales and ($6.9 million) from shop@home sales. See, Suspension of Catalog Operations.
In fiscal 2002, the benefit from income taxes was $7.8 million before the Company established a valuation allowance in the amount of $7.3 million for all its net deferred tax assets. In fiscal 2001, the provision for income taxes was $0.6 million.
The Company incurred a net loss of $23.1 million in fiscal 2002 and had net income of $0.4 million in fiscal 2001.
February March Sales
Combined net sales for the months of February and March 2004 decreased 3.6% from February and March 2003 to $64.2 million from $66.6 million. Comparable store sales for the two months decreased 1.8%. Average number of stores decreased from 551 to 534.
Increased Competition
The womens retail apparel and shoe industries are highly competitive. Operating results of businesses in these industries, especially businesses that emphasize fashionable merchandise, can vary materially from year to year. The Companys competition includes other specialty retailers, mass merchants, department stores, discount stores, mail order companies, television shopping channels and Internet websites. Management believes that total sales of large size womens apparel from these sources of supply increased in recent years. Among specialty retailers for large size women like the Company, the competition includes large store chains that have announced long-term store growth plans to aggressively expand into additional strip shopping center locations.
Product Repositioning Plan
In the womens retail specialty apparel industry, sales, especially in businesses that emphasize fashionable merchandise, can vary significantly over time. Sales are volatile because of shifts in consumer spending patterns, consumer preferences and overall economic conditions; the impact of competition and pricing; variations in weather patterns; fluctuations in consumer acceptance of the companys products; changes in the ability to develop new merchandise; differences in promotional strategies; and movements in consumer confidence levels. These variables caused the Companys sales per average store to fluctuate in the past. Thus, recent sales performance is not necessarily indicative of future sales performance. As a result, management believes that long-term sales projections that fall within a defined narrow range are not reliable.
After fiscal 2001, when net income declined to $0.4 million, the Company incurred net losses. The Company has sought to return to long-term profitability through higher sales per average store with merchandise margins at levels equal to, or better than, fiscal 2001. These financial goals were translated into an integrated operational plan early in fiscal 2003. This plan has four principal components: (i) to improve the design of the Companys merchandise and thereby differentiate it from competitors merchandise, (ii) to market more items together as coordinated outfits rather than separately as individual garments, (iii) to put more emphasis on fashionable merchandise and less on basic items, and (iv) to raise the level of merchandise presentation in the store to make shopping easier and more enjoyable. This plan relies primarily on the Companys intellectual capital. Only small amounts of financial capital are required to execute the plan.
This section constitutes forward-looking information under the Reform Act, which is subject to the uncertainties and other risk factors referred to under the caption Future Results.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
This section provides details about the Companys sources of liquidity.
Cash Flow
Net cash provided from operating activities increased to $5.1 million in fiscal 2003 from $4.0 million in fiscal 2002. The increase resulted principally from a larger decrease in inventory ($12.5 million in fiscal 2003 versus $0.2 million in fiscal 2002) and a smaller net loss ($19.1 million in fiscal 2003 versus $23.1 million, which included a $5.6 million goodwill write-off, in fiscal 2002). These items were partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses (a decrease of $5.3 million in fiscal 2003 versus an increase of $7.3 million in fiscal 2002). The decrease in inventory in fiscal 2003 was planned but no further decrease is planned for fiscal 2004. Inventory levels may rise, instead, depending on business trends. The Companys net income (loss) is generally a more important variable in net cash provided from operating activities than changes in items on the balance sheets.
Balance Sheet Sources of Liquidity
The Companys cash and cash equivalents were $14.4 million at January 31, 2004 compared with $17.5 million at February 1, 2003.
During fiscal 2003, a planned decrease in inventories was implemented. Inventories were stated at $49.1 million at January 31, 2004 compared with $61.6 million at February 1, 2003 principally as a result of fewer units. (See, Critical Accounting Policies Inventory for a discussion of estimates made by management in stating inventories in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.)
Property and equipment decreased to $76.7 million at January 31, 2004 from $87.7 million at February 1, 2003 principally from depreciation.
Other Liquidity Sources
Import purchases by the Company are made in U.S. dollars. Imports are generally financed by trade letters of credit. They constituted approximately 53% of total purchases in fiscal 2003.
The Financing Agreement was extended and expanded during fiscal 2003. The term was extended three years to August 15, 2008. The line of credit was increased from $40 million to $50 million for the Companies, subject to availability of credit as described in the following paragraphs. The line of credit may be used on a revolving basis by any of the Companies to support trade letters of credit and standby letters of credit and to finance loans. At January 31, 2004, trade letters of credit for the account of the Companies and supported by CIT were outstanding in the amount of $27.5 million and standby letters of credit were outstanding in the amount of $5.5 million. Standby letters of credit were used principally in connection with insurance policies issued to the Company.
Subject to the following paragraph, the availability of credit (within the aggregate $50 million line of credit) to any of the Companies at any time is the excess of its borrowing base over the sum of (x) the aggregate outstanding amount of its letters of credit and its revolving loans, if any, and (y) at CITs option, the sum of (i) unpaid sales taxes, and (ii) up to $500,000 in total liabilities of the Companies under permitted encumbrances (as defined in the Financing Agreement). The borrowing base, as to any of the Companies, is the sum of (x) a percentage of the book value of its eligible inventory (both on hand and unfilled purchase orders financed with letters of credit), ranging from 65% to 75% depending on the time of year, (y) the balance from time to time in an account in its name that has been pledged to the lenders (a Pledged Account) and (z) 85% of certain receivables from credit card companies.
The provisions of the preceding paragraph to the contrary notwithstanding, the Companies are required to maintain unused at all times combined availability of at least $5 million. Except for the maintenance of a minimum availability of $5 million and a limit on capital expenditures, the Financing Agreement does not contain any financial covenants.
The combined borrowing capacity of the Companies is cyclical due to the seasonality of the retail industry. At January 31, 2004, the combined borrowing capacity of the Companies, after satisfying the $5 million minimum availability requirement, was $8.3 million; the Pledged Account had a zero balance; the Companies cash on hand was unrestricted; and no loan was outstanding.
The line of credit is collateralized by a security interest in inventory and proceeds and receivables from credit card companies and by the balance from time to time in the Pledged Account.
The Financing Agreement includes certain restrictive covenants that impose limitations (subject to certain exceptions) on the Companies with respect to making certain investments, declaring or paying dividends, making loans, engaging in certain transactions with affiliates, or consolidating, merging or making acquisitions outside the ordinary course of business.
In fiscal 2003, the Company drew on the revolving loan facility under the Financing Agreement from time to time to meet its peak working capital requirements. Interest is payable monthly based on a 360-day year either at the prime rate plus an incremental percentage up to 0.75% per annum or at the LIBOR rate plus an incremental percentage ranging from 1.75% to 2.50% per annum. The borrower can select either the prime rate or the LIBOR rate as the basis for determining the interest rate. In either case, the incremental percentage is determined by the average excess availability.
The Companys obligation to pay customs duties on merchandise imports was collateralized by an unsecured surety bond for $1.5 million during fiscal 2002. The tightening market for surety bonds has made it necessary for the Company to support the surety bond with a standby letter of credit under the Financing Agreement in the amount of $0.5 million.
Short-term trade credit represents a significant source of financing for domestic merchandise purchases. Trade credit arises from the willingness of the Companys domestic vendors to grant extended payment terms for inventory purchases and is generally financed either by the vendor or a third-party factor. The availability of trade credit depends on the Companys having other sources of liquidity, as well. In particular, credit authorizations by trade creditors focus on the amount of the Companys cash and cash equivalents and its borrowing capacity under the Financing Agreement.
In November 2003, the Company agreed in principle with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on the settlement of tax refund claims the Company had filed. Although only a preliminary settlement has been reached with the IRS, in April 2004, the Company received from the IRS $2.5 million (which includes $1.2 million representing interest). However, the Company has not yet received a formally authorized and executed closing agreement with the IRS. Upon receipt of a closing agreement, the Company will recognize the benefit of the refund, including the related interest. It is anticipated the $1.3 million refund will be recorded as an increase to stockholders equity. The $1.2 million interest payment will be recorded in the Companys results of operations.
An additional refund estimated to be $0.7 million is also expected.
Capital Expenditures
This section and the one that follows provide details about certain uses of cash by the Company.
Capital expenditures were $2.6 million in fiscal 2003 and $11.4 million in fiscal 2002, principally because the Company opened only five new stores in fiscal 2003 compared with 24 stores during fiscal 2002.
Capital expenditures are projected to be approximately $3.0 million for fiscal 2004, including implementation of the Companys product repositioning plan. This paragraph constitutes forward-looking information under the Reform Act and is subject to the uncertainties and other risk factors referred to under the caption Future Results.
Principal Contractual Obligations and Certain Other Commercial Commitments
The principal contractual obligations of the Company and certain other commercial commitments at January 31, 2004 (see, also Critical Accounting Policies Incurred But Not Reported Claims For Personal Injuries and Medical Benefits) are summarized in the following charts:
| Payments Due by Period (000's omitted) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Principal Contractual Obligations |
Total Payments Due (000's omitted) |
Less than 1 Year |
1-3 Years | 4-5 Years | Over 5 Years | |||
| Fixture Capital Leases* | $5,123 | $1,617 | $3,506 | $0 | $0 | |||
| Distribution Center Mortgage* | 3,961 | 635 | 1,449 | 1,720 | 157 | |||
| Call Center Systems Capital Lease |
609 | 469 | 140 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total | $9,693 | $2,721 | $5,095 | $1,720 | $157 | |||
| Amount of Commitment Per Period (000's omitted) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Certain Other Commercial Commitments |
Total Amounts Committed (000's omitted) |
Less than 1 Year |
1-3 Years | 4-5 Years | Over 5 Years | |||
| Operating Leases | $271,336 | $43,737 | $74,407 | $57,267 | $95,925 | |||
| Trade Letters of Credit** | 27,502 | 27,502 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Standby Letters of Credit | 5,545 | 5,545 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
| Total | $304,383 | $76,784 | $74,407 | $57,267 | $95,925 | |||
*The proceeds of the fixture capital leases were principally used to partially finance new store construction in fiscal 2001. The proceeds of the distribution center mortgage were principally used to partially finance the construction cost of the Companys national distribution center, which was completed in fiscal 1993.
**Trade letters of credit support Company obligations under certain purchase orders for merchandise imports for which payment is not yet due. (Other purchase orders represent material commercial obligations but are not supported by trade letters of credit.)
Pending Litigation
The Company is involved in legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes (based on advice of legal counsel) that such litigation and claims, net of reserves, will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, annual results of operations or cash flows.
In addition, on May 1, 2003, a suit in California Superior Court, Los Angeles County, styled Erik Stanford vs. United Retail Incorporated was served on the Company by a former store manager in California. On March 3, 2004, an amended complaint was served that added another plaintiff. The suit is purportedly a class action on behalf of certain current and former associates in California in the previous four years.
The plaintiffs in the Stanford case assert state wage and hour claims.
The Company intends to oppose class certification strongly and to defend the Stanford case vigorously on the merits.
Although counsel is unable at this early stage to predict the ultimate outcome of the Stanford case, management does not believe that the case will have a material impact on the Companys financial position. However, given the uncertainty at this stage, it is possible that if either an adverse judgment for damages is rendered or a negotiated settlement is agreed upon, the amount payable could be material to the Companys annual results of operations or cash flows.
Meeting Cash Requirements
The Companys cash requirements include (i) anticipated working capital needs, including seasonal inventory financing, (ii) financing activities, including payments due on its principal contractual obligations and (iii) investing activities, including costs for building the stores that it plans to open, renovating certain other stores and replacing fixtures where appropriate.
During fiscal 2003, the Company funded net cash used in investing activities, repayments of long-term debt and payments on capital lease obligations from net cash provided from operating activities and a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents. The Companys historical sources of liquidity have been the availability of credit under the Financing Agreement on a revolving basis and short-term trade credit, as well as its cash on hand and net cash provided by operating activities.
Management believes that these sources of liquidity will continue to be adequate for 12 months after the date of this Report to meet the Companys cash requirements.
In the womens retail specialty apparel industry, operating results of businesses, especially businesses that emphasize fashionable merchandise, can vary significantly over time because of shifts in consumer spending patterns, consumer preferences and overall economic conditions; the impact of competition and pricing; variations in weather patterns; fluctuations in consumer acceptance of the companys products; and changes in the ability to develop new merchandise. In the event the Companys operating loss increases materially from fiscal 2003 levels, additional sources of liquidity might be required.
This section constitutes forward-looking information under the Reform Act and is subject to the uncertainties and other risk factors referred to under the caption Future Results.
Critical Accounting Policies