Washington, D.C. 20549
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
IDS MANAGED FUTURES II, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 06-1207252 |
|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
233 South Wacker Drive
Suite 2300
Chicago, IL 60606
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(312) 460-4000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. |X| Yes |_| No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). |_| Yes |X| No
The number of units outstanding, as of September 30, 2003, is 9,251.29
Following are Financial Statements for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2003 and the additional time frames as noted:
| Fiscal Quarter Ended 9/30/03 |
Year to Date Ended 9/30/03 |
Fiscal Year Ended 12/31/02 |
Fiscal Quarter Ended 9/30/02 |
Year to Date Ended 9/30/02 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Statements of Financial Condition | X | X | |||
| Statements of Operations | X | X | X | X | |
| Statement of Changes in Partners' Capital | X | ||||
| Notes to Financial Statements | X | ||||
| Sept. 30, 2003 | Dec. 31, 2002 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (unaudited) | |||||
| Assets | |||||
| Assets: | |||||
| Equity in commodity futures: | |||||
| Cash on deposit with Brokers | $ | 4,631,959 | $ | 4,110,534 | |
| Unrealized gain on open futures contracts | 195,213 | 435,209 | |||
| Investment in other commodity pools | 2,064,295 | 2,233,099 | |||
| 6,891,467 | 6,778,842 | ||||
| Interest Receivable | 3,216 | 3,624 | |||
| Receivable from other commodity pools | 25,324 | 31,505 | |||
| Total assets | 6,920,007 |
6,813,971 |
|||
| Liabilities and Partners' Capital | |||||
| Liabilities: | |||||
| Accrued commissions | 8,307 | 6,991 | |||
| Accrued exchange, clearing and NFA fees | 52 | 37 | |||
| Accrued management fees | 8,028 | 7,547 | |||
| Accrued operating expenses | 15,353 | 32,000 | |||
| Accrued General Partner fees | 560 | 805 | |||
| Redemptions payable | 44,778 | 57,978 | |||
| Total liabilities | 77,078 | 105,358 | |||
| Partners' Capital: | |||||
| Beneficial owners (8,874.72 units outstanding at September 30, 2003,
9,495.22 units outstanding at December 31, 2002) |
6,564,391 | 6,452,706 | |||
| Managing Owner (376.57 units outstanding at September 30, 2003,
and December 31, 2002) |
278,539 | 255,907 | |||
| Total partners' capital | 6,842,930 | 6,708,613 | |||
| Total liabilities and partners' capital | $ | 6,920,007 |
$ | 6,813,971 |
|
| Net asset value per unit | $ | 739.67 | $ | 679.57 | |
| See accompanying notes to financial statements. | |||||
| July 1, 2003 through Sept. 30, 2003 |
Jan. 1, 2003 through Sept. 30, 2003 |
July 1, 2002 through Sept. 30, 2002 |
Jan. 1, 2002 through Sept. 30, 2002 |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||
| Gain (loss) on trading of: | |||||||||||||
| Realized loss (gain) on closed positions | $ | (530,112) | $ | 1,121,548 | $ | 1,419,822 | $ | 1,755,624 | |||||
| Change in unrealized gain (loss) on open
contracts |
381,934 | (239,996) | $ | (226,769) | $ | 294,648 | |||||||
| Interest income | 10,013 | 32,228 | $ | 15,113 | $ | 36,112 | |||||||
| Income from investment in other commodity pools | (131,285) | 91,220 | 207,477 | 423,010 | |||||||||
| Foreign currency transaction loss (gain) | (10,984) | 9,178 | 2,997 | 11,968 | |||||||||
| Other revenue | 7,178 | 7,178 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
| Total revenues | (273,255) |
1,021,356 |
1,418,640 |
2,521,362 |
|||||||||
| Expenses: | |||||||||||||
| Commissions | 69,411 | 184,475 | 38,074 | 135,131 | |||||||||
| Exchange, clearing and NFA fees | 301 | 778 | 106 | 805 | |||||||||
| Management fees | 24,635 | 76,541 | 24,131 | 56,879 | |||||||||
| Incentive fees | 0 | 119,866 | 214,801 | 214,801 | |||||||||
| General Partners fee to IDS Futures Corp. and CISI | 1,733 | 5,198 | 2,179 | 4,751 | |||||||||
| Operating expenses | 8,000 | 24,000 | 8,109 | 24,607 | |||||||||
| Total expenses | 104,080 |
410,857 |
287,400 |
436,974 |
|||||||||
| Net loss (profit) | $ | (377,335) |
$ | 610,500 |
$ | 1,131,240 |
$ | 2,084,388 |
|||||
| Loss (profit) per unit of partnership interest | $ | (40.41) | $ | 60.10 | $ | 108.82 | $ | 201.37 | |||||
| See accompanying notes to financial statements. | |||||||||||||
| Units* | Limited Partners |
General Partners |
Total | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Partners' capital at January 1, 2003 | 9,495.22 | $ | 6,452,706 | $ | 255,907 | $ | 6,708,613 | |||||||
| Net profit | 587,868 | 22,631 | 610,500 | |||||||||||
| Partners' redemptions | (620.50) | (476,183) | 0 | (476,183) | ||||||||||
| Partners' capital at September 30, 2003 | 8,874.72 |
$ | 6,564,391 |
$ | 278,539 |
$ | 6,842,930 |
|||||||
| Net asset value per unit January 1, 2003 | 679.57 | 679.57 | ||||||||||||
| Net profit per unit | 60.10 | 60.10 | ||||||||||||
| Net asset value per unit September 30, 2003 | $ | 739.67 |
$ | 739.67 |
||||||||||
| * Units of limited partnership interest. | ||||||||||||||
| See accompanying notes to financial statements. | ||||||||||||||
September 30, 2003
IDS Managed Futures II, L.P. (the Partnership), a limited partnership organized in April 1987 under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, was formed to engage in the speculative trading of commodity interests including futures contracts, forward contracts, physical commodities, and related options thereon pursuant to the trading instructions of independent trading advisors. The general partners are IDS Futures Corporation (IDSFC) and CIS Investments, Inc. (CISI) (collectively, the General Partners). The clearing broker is Cargill Investor Services, Inc. (Clearing Broker or CIS), the parent company of CISI. The broker for forward contracts is CIS Financial Services, Inc. (CISFS or Forwards Currency Broker), an affiliate of CISI. The Clearing Broker and the Forwards Currency Broker will collectively be referred to as the Brokers.
The Partnership shall be terminated on December 31, 2007 if none of the following occur prior to that date: (1) investors holding more than 50% of the outstanding units notify the General Partners to dissolve the Partnership as of a specific date; (2) disassociation of the General Partners with the Partnership; (3) bankruptcy of the Partnership; (4) decrease in the net asset value (NAV) to less than $1,500,000; (5) the Partnership is declared unlawful; or (6) the NAV per unit declines to less than $125 per unit and the Partners elect to terminate the Partnership.
The accounting and reporting policies of the Partnership conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practices within the commodities industry. The following is a description of the more significant of those policies that the Partnership follows in preparing its financial statements.
Commodity futures contracts, forward contracts, physical commodities, and related options are recorded on the trade date. All such transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis and marked to market daily. Unrealized gain on open futures contracts reflected in the statements of financial condition represents the difference between original contract amount and market value (as determined by exchange settlement prices for futures contracts) as of the last business day of the year or as of the last date of the financial statements.
The Partnership earns interest on 100% of the Partnerships average monthly cash balance on deposit with the Brokers at a rate equal to 80% of the average 91-day Treasury bill rate for U.S. Treasury bills issued during that month.
A Limited Partner may cause any or all of his or her units to be redeemed by the Partnership effective as of the last trading day of any month. Redemptions are based on the NAV per unit as of the last day of the month and require ten days written notice to the General Partners. Payment will be made within ten business days of the effective date of the redemption. The Partnerships Limited Partnership Agreement contains a full description of redemption and distribution procedures.
Brokerage commissions and National Futures Association (NFA) clearing and exchange fees are accrued on a half-turn basis on open commodity futures contracts. The Partnership pays CIS commissions on trades executed on its behalf at a rate of $29.375 per half-turn contract. The Partnership pays these commissions directly to CIS and CISFS, and CIS then reallocates the appropriate portion to American Express Financial Advisors, Inc. (AEFA).
Trading accounts in foreign currency denominations are susceptible to both movements in the underlying contract markets as well as fluctuations in currency rates. Foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars for closed positions at an average exchange rate for the period, while period-end balances are translated at the period-end currency rates. The impact of the translation is reflected in the statements of operations.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Management fees are accrued and paid monthly and incentive fees are accrued monthly and paid quarterly. Trading decisions for the period of these financial statements were made by John W. Henry & Company, Inc. (JWH).
Under signed agreement, JWH receives a monthly management fee of 1/12 of 2% of the month-end NAV of the Partnership under its management and an incentive fee of 20% of the Partnerships new trading profits, if any, attributable to its management. For the periods ending September 30, 2003 and 2002, JWH was managing approximately 70% of the Partnerships assets while Sunrise was indirectly managing 30% of the Partnerships assets.
No provision for Federal income taxes has been made in the accompanying financial statements as each partner is responsible for reporting income (loss) based on such partners pro rata share of the profits or losses of the Partnership. The Partnership is responsible for the Illinois State Partnership Information and Replacement Tax based on the operating results of the Partnership. Such tax amounted to $0 for the quarters ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 and is included in operating expenses in the statements of operations.
The Partnerships investment in other commodity pools are recorded at fair value and are subject to the market and credit risks of financial instruments and commodity contracts held or sold short by those entities. The Partnership bears the risk of loss only to the extent of the market value of its respective investments.
The Partnership engages in the speculative trading of U.S. and foreign futures contracts, options on U.S. and foreign futures contracts, and forward contracts (collectively derivatives). These derivatives include both financial and non-financial contracts held as part of a diversified trading strategy. The Partnership is exposed to both market risk, the risk arising from changes in the market value of the contracts, and credit risk, the risk of failure by another party to perform according to the terms of a contract.
The purchase and sale of futures contracts and options on futures contracts requires margin deposits with a Futures Commission Merchant (FCM). Additional deposits may be necessary for any loss on contract value. The Commodity Exchange Act (CE Act) requires a FCM to segregate all customer transactions and assets from the FCMs proprietary activities. A customers cash and other property, such as U.S. Treasury bills, deposited with a FCM are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the FCMs segregation requirements. In the event of a FCMs insolvency, recovery may be limited to a pro rata share of segregated funds available. It is possible that the recovered amount could be less than the total of cash and other property deposited.
The Partnership has cash on deposit with an affiliated interbank market maker in connection with its trading of forward contracts. In the event of the interbank market makers insolvency, recovery of the Partnership assets on deposit may be limited to account insurance or other protection afforded such deposits. In the normal course of business, the Partnership does not require collateral from such interbank market maker. Because forward contracts are traded in unregulated markets between principals, the Partnership also assumes a credit risk.
For derivatives, risks arise from changes in the market value of the contracts. Theoretically, the Partnership is exposed to a market risk equal to the value of futures and forward contracts purchased and unlimited liability on such contracts sold short. As both a buyer and seller of options, the Partnership pays or receives a premium at the outset and then bears the risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the contract underlying the option.
The notional amounts of open contracts at September 30, 2003, as disclosed in the Schedule of Investments, do not represent the Partnerships risk of loss due to market and credit risk, but rather represent the extent of the Partnerships involvement in derivatives at the date of the statements of financial condition.
Net trading results from derivatives for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, are reflected in the statements of operations and equal gains (losses) from trading less brokerage commissions. Such trading results reflect the net gain arising from the Partnerships speculative trading of futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and forward contracts.
The Limited Partners bear the risk of loss only to the extent of the market value of their respective investments.
The interim financial statements are unaudited but reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. These adjustments consist primarily of normal recurring accruals. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Partnership for the year ended December 31, 2002, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 31, 2003, as part of its Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the fiscal year.
In December 2001, the Partnership invested in another commodity pool, IDS Managed Fund LLC (IDSMF). The investment is subject to the terms of the respective advisory contract and other agreements of this commodity pool.
Income (loss) is net of the Partnerships proportionate share of fees and expenses incurred or charged by IDSMF. During 2003, IDSMF charged monthly management fees of 1/12 of 2% of the NAV and a quarterly incentive fee of 20% of trading profits.
Investment value in IDSMF is based on the proportionate share of units the Partnership has in IDSMF at the end of each month. The Partnerships risk of loss in its investee pool is limited to its investment. The Partnership may make additional contributions to or withdrawals from its investment in IDSMF as of the last day of any month.
Summarized information reflecting the Partnerships investment in, and the operations of, the investee pool is as shown in the following table.
| Investment in IDSMF, January 1, 2003 | $ | 2,233,099 |
| Results of operations of IDSMF: | ||
| Revenues | 1,043,735 | |
| Management and incentive fees | (329,487) | |
| Other expenses | (174,473) | |
| Net Income before allocation to member | 539,774 | |
| Special allocation to the other member | 448,554 | |
| Partnership's income from investment in IDSMF | 91,220 | |
| Partners redemptions from IDSMF | (260,023) | |
| Net asset value of the Partners' Investment in IDSMF, September 30, 2003 | 2,064,296 |
|
The following financial highlights show the Partnerships financial performance for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003. Total return is calculated as the change in an aggregate limited partners investment over the entire period a percentage change in the net asset value from December 31, 2002 to September 30, 2003 and is not annualized. Total return is calculated based on the aggregate return of the Partnership taken as a whole.
| Total Return: | ||
| Total return before incentive fee | 10.36% | |
| Less incentive fee allocation | 1.51% | |
| Total Return | 8.85% |
|
| Ratio to average net assets: | ||
| Net income | 7.16% | |
| Expenses: | ||
| Expenses | 4.01% | |
| Incentive fees | 1.65% | |
| Total expenses | 5.66% |
|
The net income and expense ratios are computed based upon the weighted average net assets for the Partnership for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003. Ratios do not reflect income or expenses related to investment in other commodity pools.
| Number of
contracts |
Principal
(notional) |
Value (OTE) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long positions | |||||||
| Futures positions (0.06%) | |||||||
| Interest rates | 129 | $ | 24,853,551 | $ | 49,204 | ||
| Metals | 64 | 2,411,280 | (2,735) | ||||
| Indices | 16 | 1,142,080 |
(42,572) |
||||
| 28,406,911 |
3,897 |
||||||
| Forward positions (7.97%) | |||||||
| Australian Dollar | 292,600 | 7,946 | |||||
| Australian Dollar | 449,380 | 11,564 | |||||
| Australian Dollar | 403,424 | 387 | |||||
| Swiss Franc | 1,408,831 | 51,029 | |||||
| Swiss Franc | 862,938 | 33,681 | |||||
| Swiss Franc | 913,117 | 7,832 | |||||
| Swiss Franc | 732,927 | 8,187 | |||||
| European Euro | 918,924 | 25,420 | |||||
| European Euro | 1,512,153 | 10,402 | |||||
| European Euro | 9,306 | 6 | |||||
| British Pound | 330,963 | 11,403 | |||||
| British Pound | 1,075,629 | 34,505 | |||||
| British Pound | 1,060,736 | 22,304 | |||||
| British Pound | 1,034,259 | (720) | |||||
| British Pound | 3,310 | 2 | |||||
| Japanese Yen | 656,328 | 31,030 | |||||
| Japanese Yen | 1,005,727 | 47,131 | |||||
| Japanese Yen | 3,080,417 | 145,692 | |||||
| Japanese Yen | 295,890 | 13,877 | |||||
| Japanese Yen | 3,953 | 175 | |||||
| Japanese Yen | 3,458 | 153 | |||||
| Japanese Yen | 2,386,087 |
83,638 |
|||||
| Total Currencies | 22 | $ | 18,490,356 |
$ | 545,643 |
||
| Total long positions | 231 | $ | 46,897,267 |
$ | 549,540 |
||
| Short positions | |||||||
| Futures positions (-0.75%) | |||||||
| Interest Rates | 175 | $ | 42,139,580 | $ | (45,941) | ||
| Metals | 46 | 1,684,788 | (8,321) | ||||
| Indices | 22 | 616,748 |
3,077 |
||||
| 44,441,116 |
(51,185) |
||||||
| Forward positions (-4.43%) | |||||||
| Currencies | 15 | 6,978,547 |
(303,143) |
||||
| Total short positions | 258 | $ | 51,419,663 |
$ | (354,328) |
||
| Total open contracts (2.85%) | $ | 195,212 | |||||
| Cash on deposit with brokers (67.69%) | 4,631,959 | ||||||
| Investment in other commodity pools (30.17%) | 2,064,295 | ||||||
| Other assets in excess of liabilities (-0.71%) | (48,536) |
||||||
| Net assets (100%) | $ | 6,842,930 |
|||||
The Partnership recorded a loss of $377,335 or $40.41 per unit in the third quarter of 2003.
The Partnership began the quarter in negative territory, had a stronger August, but performance reversed in September to post a negative quarter. On September 30, 2003, JWH was managing 70% of the Partnerships assets while Sunrise was indirectly managing 30% of the Partnerships assets.
July was a difficult trading month, as there were significant trend reversals in major markets that resulted in a loss. There were clear signs that the U.S. economic outlook was improving, as well as signs that a coordinated global economic recovery was also beginning. In general, the effect of all these factors was a strengthening U.S. dollar against most major currencies, rising global interest rates, mildly better stock prices, and higher base metal prices. The fixed income sector was positive for July. The best performing components of the sector were the short U.S. 10-year note and 30-year bond position. Foreign exchange trading had the largest loss for July. The strength of the U.S. dollar resulted in losses in the long British pound, Australian dollar, Swiss franc and the Euro positions. All equity indices registered positive gains in July. The best performers in the sector were the Osaka Nikkei and the German DAX. All components of the energy sector were positive in July. Metals were down for July due to a short position in gold. Agriculture products were in negative territory for the month. Overall, the Partnership recorded a loss of $224,893 or $23.91 per unit in July.
Trending markets enabled the Fund to post a profitable August. Global markets responded to improving economic conditions in the U.S., Japan and, to a lesser degree, Europe. As a result, interest rates continued to move higher in these regions, and the U.S. dollar strengthened against most major currencies. Energy markets, with the exception of natural gas, continue to escalate due to supply concerns. The fixed income sector was up for the month of August. The vast majority of the profits came from a short Japanese government 10-year bond position. The foreign exchange sector was negative for August. The strengthening of the Yen against the U.S. dollar resulted in the largest loss in this sector for the month. Equity indices were profitable in August. The energy sector and metals were also up in August. Agricultural products were down for the month. The downward trend in grains that started in June reversed in the beginning of August due to harsh weather conditions. All in all, the Partnership recorded a gain of $129,966 or $13.83 per unit in August.
The trends that provided profits in August abruptly turned around in September resulting in a loss for the month. The strength of the economic recovery in the United States was called into question due to the continued weakness in the U.S. government employment numbers. The result was interest rates moving lower again and the U.S. dollar giving back recent gains. Additionally, OPEC announced late in the month that they would be cutting production of crude oil, which reversed the decline in prices. The fixed income sector incurred the largest loss for September. The recovery of the Japanese government bond made the Partnerships short position the largest loss for the month. Currencies were positive in September. The vast majority of the profits came from the Japanese yen. Indices were negative in September. The losses were spread fairly evenly across the sector. The energy sector incurred the second largest loss for September due to the short position in oil. Metals were positive in September as the profits came from gold, which continued to trend higher in anticipation of higher inflation. Agricultural products were up for September. Overall, the Partnership recorded a loss of $282,408 or $30.33 per unit in September.
During the quarter, investors redeemed a total of 153.89 units. At the end of the quarter there were 9,251.29 units outstanding (including 376.57 units owned by the General Partners).
During the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2003, the Partnership had no material credit exposure to a counterparty, which is a foreign commodity exchange, or to any counterparties dealing in over the counter contracts.
The Partnership recorded a gain of $1,131,240 or $108.82 per unit for the third quarter of 2002.
Performance throughout the quarter was strong. Powerful trends in the interest rate sector propelled performance higher. On September 30, 2002, JWH was managing 67% of the Partnerships assets while Sunrise was managing 33% of the Partnerships assets.
Partnership performance was very positive in July. The interest rate sector was the performance leader as the downward trend in global interest rates accelerated during the month. Sizable gains were accrued in short-term interest rates denominated in British pounds and Euros. Long positions in the U.S. 5, 10 and 30-year bonds were also very profitable. After several months of positive performance, the currency sector was negative in July. Profits made in long Dollar, short British pound positions were offset by losses incurred in Euro and Japanese yen trading. Aided by accounting scandals and decreased consumer confidence, the worlds stock markets plummeted in July. Hence the Partnerships short positions in the British and Japan stock indices reaped solid gains. The Partnerships long positions in the metals sector were hurt when gold prices fell sharply but were rewarded when short positions in industrial metals such as copper and aluminum accrued profits. The Partnership recorded a gain of $478,432 or $45.83 per unit in July.
The Partnership made new highs for 2002 in August. The economic driver fuelling the gain in the interest rate sector was a weak stock market. Money poured out of stocks and into bonds throughout the month. Long positions in short- to long-term bonds denominated in Euro, Yen, and the U.S. dollar all made significant positive contributions. Nearly all positions in the currency sector lost money. The Dollar, which had lost value to all other major currencies in May and June, rallied sharply. The Japanese yen surprised everyone and rallied sharply. Long positions in crude oil were profitable as its price rose sharply during the month. Gold reversed its downward trend that started in late June which led to a loss in the metals. In the agricultural sector, profits in corn and wheat were offset by losses in soybeans. The Partnership recorded a gain of $170,821 or $16.43 per unit in August.
The Partnership closed the quarter with a very positive September. On the strength of rising global bond prices, both of the Partnerships managers, Sunrise and the JWH, posted solid gains. In September, the U.S. economy continued to lead other industrialized nations in a global economic slowdown. Subsequently, interest rates denominated in Euros, British pounds, Australian dollars and, most significantly, Japanese yen continued to fall providing positive returns for the Partnership. The most profitable markets in this sector were the U.S. 10-year bond, German bund and British treasury bill. Long positions in the Euro allowed for positive performance in the currency sector. The rise in petroleum prices was the primary driver for positive performance in the energy sector. The Partnership recorded a gain of $481.987 or $46.55 per unit in September.
During the quarter, investors redeemed a total of 146 units. At the end of the quarter there were 10,292.34 units outstanding (including 376.57 units owned by the General Partners).
During the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2002 the Partnership had no material credit exposure to a counterparty which is a foreign commodities exchange.
The Partnership recorded a net profit of $272,337 or $28.37 per unit in the second quarter of 2003.