UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________
Commission file number 0-14714
ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Tennessee |
62-0873631 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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1725 Shepherd Road, Chattanooga, Tennessee |
37421 |
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
(423) 899-5898
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.20 par value
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
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Yes ý |
No o |
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to be best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
ýIndicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)
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Yes ý |
No o |
(Form 10-K Cover Page - Continued)
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $225,379,842 based upon the closing sales price reported by the Nasdaq National Market on February 25, 2004, using beneficial ownership of stock rules adopted pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to exclude voting stock owned by all directors and executive officers of the registrant, some of whom may not be held to be affiliates upon judicial determination.
(APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS)
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
As of February 25, 2004 Common Stock, par value $.20 - 19,743,894 shares
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the following documents have been incorporated by reference into the Parts of this Annual Report on Form 10-K indicated:
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Document |
Form 10-K |
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Proxy Statement relating to Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 27, 2004 |
Part III |
ASTEC INDUSTRIES, INC.
2003 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I |
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Page |
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Item 1. |
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Business |
1 |
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Item 2. |
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Properties |
19 |
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Item 3. |
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Legal Proceedings |
20 |
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Item 4. |
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
20 |
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Executive Officers of the Registrant |
21 |
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PART II |
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Item 5. |
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Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters |
22 |
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Item 6. |
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Selected Financial Data |
23 |
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Item 7. |
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Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
23 |
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Item 7A. |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
23 |
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Item 8. |
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Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
23 |
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Item 9. |
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Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
23 |
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Item 9A. |
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Controls and Procedures |
23 |
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PART III |
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Item 10. |
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Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
23 |
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Item 11. |
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Executive Compensation |
24 |
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Item 12. |
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management |
24 |
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Item 13. |
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
25 |
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Item 14. |
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Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
25 |
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PART IV |
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Item 15. |
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Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K |
26 |
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Appendix A |
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A-1 |
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Signatures |
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-iii-
PART I
Item 1. BUSINESS
General
Astec Industries, Inc. (the "Company") is a Tennessee corporation which was incorporated in 1972. The Company designs, engineers, manufactures and markets equipment and components used primarily in road building and related construction activities. The Company's products are used in each phase of road building, from quarrying and crushing the aggregate to testing the mix for application of the road surface. The Company also manufactures certain equipment and components unrelated to road construction, including trenching, auger boring, directional drilling, environmental remediation and industrial heat transfer equipment. The Company holds 114 United States patents and 78 foreign patents, has 32 patent applications pending, and has been responsible for many technological and engineering innovations in the industry. The Company's products are marketed both domestically and internationally. In addition to equipment sales, the Company manufactures and sells replacement parts for equipment in each of its product lines. The distribution and sale of replacement parts is an integral part of the Company's business.
The Company's fourteen manufacturing subsidiaries are: (i) Breaker Technology Ltd., which designs, manufactures and markets rock breaking and processing equipment and utility vehicles for mining; (ii) Johnson Crushers International, Inc., which designs, manufactures and markets portable and stationary aggregate and ore processing equipment; (iii) Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc., which designs, manufactures and markets aggregate processing equipment for the crushed stone, manufactured sand, recycle, top soil and remediation markets; (iv) Osborn Engineered Products SA (Pty) Ltd., which designs, manufactures and markets crushers, vibratory screening equipment, conveyors and turnkey plants and mills; (v) Production Engineered Products, Inc., which designs, manufactures and markets high-frequency vibrating screens for sand and gravel and asphalt operations; (vi) Superior Industries of Morris, Inc., which designs, manufactures and markets conveyors, radial stackers and idlers; (vii) Telsmith, Inc., which designs, manufactures and markets aggregate processing equipment for the production and classification of sand, gravel, and crushed stone for road and other construction applications; (viii) Astec, Inc., which designs, manufactures and markets hot-mix asphalt plants and related components and manufactures testing and sampling equipment for the asphalt mix and aggregate processing industries; (ix) CEI Enterprises, Inc., which designs, manufactures and markets heat transfer equipment, small asphalt plants for the domestic and international markets and polymer and rubber blending systems for the hot-mix asphalt industry; (x) Heatec, Inc., which designs, manufactures and markets thermal fluid heaters, asphalt heaters, polymer and rubber blending systems and other heat transfer equipment used in the Company's asphalt mixing plants and in other industries; (xi) American Augers, Inc., which designs, manufactures and markets auger boring and directional drilling equipment; (xii) Trencor, Inc., which designs, manufac tures and markets chain and wheel trenching equipment and excavating equipment; (xiii) Carlson Paving Products, Inc., which designs, manufactures and markets asphalt paver screeds, a milling machine and trench compaction equipment; and (xiv) Roadtec, Inc., which designs, manufactures and markets a line of milling machines used to recycle asphalt and concrete, asphalt paving equipment and material transfer vehicles.
On December 31, 2002, as part of a plan to focus on the core equipment manufacturing business and to further reduce operating expenses, the Company exited the equipment financing business conducted through Astec Financial Services, Inc. ("AFS"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Since December 31, 2002, AFS has sold to other financing companies, or collected from customers, payment on substantially all contracts. AFS has sufficient reserve for potentially uncollectible amounts on remaining contracts.
The Company's strategy is to be the cost-efficient producer in each of its product lines, while continuing to develop innovative new products and provide first class service for its customers. Management believes that the Company is the technological innovator in the markets in which it operates and is well positioned to capitalize on the need to rebuild and enhance roadway infrastructure, both in the United States and abroad.
Segment Reporting
In 1998, the Company adopted SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.
The Company's business units have separate management teams and offer different products and services. The business units have been aggregated into four reportable business segments based upon the nature of the product or services produced, the type of customer for the products and the nature of the production process. The reportable business segments are (i) Asphalt Group, (ii) Aggregate and Mining Group, (iii) Mobile Asphalt Paving Group and (iv) Underground Group. All remaining companies and federal tax expenses for all business segments are included in the "Other Business Units" category for reporting.
Financial information in connection with the Company's financial reporting for segments of a business under SFAS 131 is included in Note 15 to "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Operations by Industry Segment and Geographic Area," appearing in Appendix A of this report.
Asphalt Group
The Asphalt Group segment is made up of three business units: Astec, Inc., Heatec, Inc. and CEI Enterprises, Inc. These business units design, manufacture and market a complete line of asphalt plants and related components, heating and heat transfer processing equipment and storage tanks for the asphalt paving and other non-related industries.
Products
Astec, Inc. ("Astec") designs, engineers, manufactures and markets a complete line of portable, stationary and relocatable hot-mix asphalt plants and related components under the ASTEC® trademark. An asphalt mixing plant typically consists of heating and storage equipment for liquid asphalt (manufactured by CEI or Heatec); cold feed bins for storing aggregates; a drum mixer (batch or Double Barrel type unit) for drying, heating and mixing; a baghouse composed of air filters and other pollution control devices, hot storage bins or silos for temporary storage of hot-mix asphalt and a control house. The Company introduced the concept of high plant portability in 1979. Its current generation of portable asphalt plants is marketed as the Six PackTM and consists of six portable components, which can be disassembled, moved to the construction site and reassembled, thereby reducing relocation expenses. High plant portability represents an industry innovation developed and succes sfully marketed by the Company. The Company's enhanced version of the Six PackTM, known as the Turbo Six PackTM, is a highly portable plant which is especially useful in less populated areas where plants must be moved from job to job and can be disassembled and erected without the use of cranes.
The components in Astec's asphalt mixing plants are fully automated and use both microprocessor-based and programmable logic control systems for efficient operation. The plants are manufactured to meet or exceed federal and state clean air standards. The Company has also developed specialized asphalt recycling equipment for use with its hot-mix asphalt plants.
Heatec, Inc. ("Heatec") designs, engineers, manufactures and markets a variety of thermal fluid heaters, process heaters, waste heat recovery equipment, liquid storage systems and polymer and rubber blending systems under the HEATEC® trademark. For the construction industry, Heatec manufactures a complete line of asphalt heating and storage equipment to serve the hot-mix asphalt industry. In addition, Heatec builds a wide variety of industrial heaters to fit a broad range of applications, including heating equipment for marine vessels, roofing material plants, refineries, chemical processing, rubber plants and agribusiness. Heatec has the technical staff to custom design heating systems and has systems operating as large as 50,000,000 BTU's per hour.
CEI Enterprises, Inc. ("CEI"), designs, engineers, manufactures and markets heating equipment and storage tanks for the asphalt paving industry and rubber and polymer blending systems. CEI's heating equipment uses hot oil, direct fired or electric heating processes. CEI's equipment includes portable and stationary tank models with capacities up to 35,000 gallons each. In addition, CEI manufactures low cost asphalt plants for international and domestic markets.
Marketing
The Company markets its hot-mix asphalt products both domestically and internationally. The principal purchasers of asphalt and related equipment include highway contractors. Asphalt equipment is sold directly to the customers through the Company's domestic and international sales departments, although independent agents are also used to market asphalt plants and their components in international markets.
Heatec equipment is marketed through both direct sales and dealer sales. Manufacturers' representatives sell heating products for applications in industries other than the asphalt industry. CEI equipment is marketed domestically and internationally through direct sales.
In total, the products of the Asphalt Group segment are marketed by approximately 31 direct sales employees, 20 domestic independent distributors and 27 international independent distributors.
Raw Materials
Raw materials used in the manufacture of products include carbon steel and various types of alloy steel, which are normally purchased from distributors. Raw materials for manufacturing are readily available. Most steel is delivered on a "just-in-time" arrangement from the supplier to reduce inventory requirements at the manufacturing facilities.
Competition
This industry segment faces strong competition in price, service and product performance and competes with both large publicly-held companies with resources significantly greater than those of the Company and with various smaller manufacturers. Domestic hot-mix asphalt plant competitors include Gencor Industries, Inc. and Terex Roadbuilding. In the international market, the hot-mix asphalt plant competitors include Ammann, Marini and Ermont. The market for the Company's heat transfer equipment is diverse because of the multiple applications for such equipment. Competitors for the construction product line of heating equipment include, among others, Gencor/Hyway Heat Systems, American Heating, Burke Heating Systems and Pearson Heating Systems, Inc. Competitors for the industrial product line of heating equipment include GTS Energy Systems, Fulton Thermal Corporation and Vapor Power International, among others.
Employees
At December 31, 2003, the Asphalt Group segment employed 764 individuals, of which 586 were engaged in manufacturing, 67 in engineering and 111 in selling, general and administrative functions.
Backlog
The backlog for the hot-mix asphalt and heat transfer equipment at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was approximately $24,889,000 and $26,629,000, respectively.
Aggregate and Mining Group
The Company's Aggregate and Mining Group is comprised of seven business units focused on the aggregate, metallic mining and recycle markets. Seven of the subsidiaries achieve their strength by distributing products into niche markets and drawing on the advantages of brand recognition in the global market. These business units are Breaker Technology Ltd., Johnson Crushers International, Inc., Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc., Osborn Engineered Products, SA (Pty) Ltd., Production Engineered Products, Inc., Superior Industries of Morris, Inc. and Telsmith, Inc.
Products
Founded in 1906, Telsmith, Inc. ("Telsmith") is the oldest subsidiary of the group. The primary markets served under the TELSMITH® trade name are the aggregate and metallic mining industries. Telsmith's core products are cone (Gyrasphere®), jaw and impact crushers, which are recognized for their reliability and performance. Complementing the crusher lines are a wide range of heavy-duty feeders and scalping screens designed for performance in the most rigorous operating conditions. Large finishing screens specifically suited for sizing stone to meet stringent aggregate specifications complete the core product offering.
Recent additions to the Telsmith crushing lines are the Silver Bullet® Series or "SBS" cone crushers and Iron Giant® jaw crushers. These innovative crushers incorporate the latest technology available to enhance productivity, reliability, and safety. Specifically incorporated into these machines are features that enhance a plants ability to automate the production process.
Telsmith offers their products mounted as portable equipment, suitable for efficient relocation to multiple job sites or on new, patented, modular support structures. The innovative use of modular support structures significantly reduces plant design and construction costs by utilizing pre-designed and pre-assembled modular units. These modular units afford a shortened project timeline with the plant going into production ahead of traditional methods.
In 2003, Telsmith completed the certification and upgrade to the ISO 9001:2000 international standards. This ISO designation is recognition of the Telsmith commitment to quality and continuous improvement in a world marketplace.
Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc. ("KPI") designs, manufactures and supports a complete line of aggregate processing equipment for the sand and gravel, mining, quarrying and concrete recycling markets. KPI manufactures the well-known Pioneer® and Kolberg® product lines.
Pioneer® products include a complete line of primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary crushers, including jaws, cones, horizontal shaft impactors, vertical shaft impactors and roll crushers. KPI rock crushers are used by mining, quarrying and sand and gravel producers to crush oversized aggregate to salable size, in addition to their use for recycled concrete and asphalt. Vibrating feeders are used to convey aggregate to the primary crusher operations. The incorporation of vibrating grizzly feeders and vibrating scalpers allows small material to bypass the primary crusher. Equipment furnished by Pioneer can be purchased as individual components, as portable plants for flexibility or as completely engineered systems for both portable and stationary applications. Included in the portable area is a newly released, highly-portable Fast Pack® System, featuring quick setup and teardown, thereby maximizing production time and minimizing down time. Also included with the portable Pioneer® line are the fully self-contained and self-propelled Rocky Trax Track-Mounted-Jaw and HSI Crushers, which are ideal for either recycle or hard rock applications, allowing the producer to move the equipment to the material.
Kolberg® sand classifying and washing equipment is relied upon to clean, separate and re-blend deposits to meet the size specifications for critical applications. The product line includes fine and coarse material washers, log washers, blade mills and sand classifying tanks. Screening plants are available in both stationary and highly portable models, and are complemented by a full line of radial stacking and overland belt conveyors.
KPI manufactures belt conveyors designed to move or store aggregate and other bulk materials, typically in radial cone-shaped stockpiles. Models offered include road portable, telescoping, stationary and overland styles.
In addition, KPI manufactures pugmills, which are highly efficient homogenous mixing chambers consisting of twin shafts with timed, overlapping paddles used for soil remediation, cement-treated base and cold-mix asphalt. Pugmills are typically combined with either a bulk storage silo for introducing dry additives or with a pump for liquids.
Production Engineered Products, Inc. ("PEP") designs, manufactures and markets high and mid-frequency vibrating screens for sand and gravel customers, as well as asphalt and recycle operations. In addition, PEP incorporates the high- and conventional-frequency screens into portable crushing and screening plants servicing the contractor, aggregate and industrial markets. High-frequency screens are adept in separating out small mesh particles where conventional screens are not ideally suited. Conventional-frequency screens are adept in separating out coarse materials, along with dirt and/or topsoil material.
During 2003, PEP manufactured the initial model of their track-mounted conventional-frequency "Fold 'n Go" mobile screening plant. The testing on this unit was finalized late in 2003 and PEP received their first order for this machine in early 2004. PEP also continues development of their dual-frequency line of mobile and stationary screening plants. They expect to offer a mobile screening plant incorporating the dual-frequency concept in 2004.
Johnson Crushers International, Inc. ("JCI") designs, manufactures and distributes portable and stationary aggregate and ore processing equipment. This equipment is used in the aggregate, mining and recycle industries. JCI's principal products are cone crushers, three-shaft horizontal screens, portable plants, and replacement parts for competitive equipment. JCI offers completely re-manufactured cone crushers and screens from its service repair facility.
JCI™ cone crushers are used primarily in secondary and tertiary crushing applications, and come in both manual and remotely adjusted models. Horizontal screens are low-profile machines for use primarily in portable applications. They are used to separate aggregate materials by sizes.
JCI recently introduced the Combo™ screen. It features an inclined feed section with flat discharge section and utilizes the oval stroke impulse mechanism, and offers increased capacity particularly in scalping application where removal of fines is desired. Portable plants combine various configurations of cone crushers, horizontal screens, Combo™ screens, and conveyors mounted on tow-away chassis. Because transportation costs are high, producers use portable equipment to operate nearer to their job sites. Portable plants allow the aggregate producers to quickly and efficiently move their equipment from one location to another. JCI and KPI market a portable rock crushing plant appropriately named the Fast Pack®. This complete, but portable plant, with production capability in excess of 500 tons per hour when relocated, can be reassembled and ready for production in under four hours, making it one of the industry's most mobile and cost-effective high-capacity crushing system . The Fast Pack® design reduces operating costs by as much as 30%, compared to traditional plant designs, and the user-friendly controls provide a safer work environment for the user.
Superior Industries of Morris, Inc. ("Superior") designs and manufactures a complete line of portable and stationary conveyors. Its portable line includes up to 150-foot telescoping stacking conveyors, for both portable and stationary applications, patented FD series axle assemblies and stationary conveyor systems for all types of bulk material handling, including stockpiling and overland transfer. Superior's conveyor product line allows for a multitude of uses such as precision bin loading, barge loading, and unique configurations of stockpiles. Superior's component division builds a complete line of CEMA conveyor idlers and pulleys and maintains ISO 9001 certification for quality assurance.
Breaker Technology Ltd./Breaker Technology, Inc. ("BTI") designs, manufactures and markets hydraulic rock breaker systems for the aggregate, mining and recycling industries. They also design and manufacture a complete line of four-wheel drive articulated utility vehicles for underground mines and quarries.
In addition to the quarry and mining industries, BTI designs, manufactures and markets a complete line of hydraulic attachments for the North American construction and demolition markets. These attachments are sold on a variety of equipment including excavators, backhoe loaders, wheel loaders, and skid steer loaders. BTI 's product line also includes hydraulic breakers and compactors for the construction market and includes crushers, pulverizers, shears and multi-processors for the demolition market.
BTI offers an extensive aftermarket sales and service program through a highly qualified and trained dealer network.
Osborn Engineered Products, SA (Pty) Ltd. ("Osborn") designs, manufactures and markets a complete line of bulk material handling and minerals processing plant and equipment. This equipment is used in the aggregate, mineral mining, metallic mining and recycle industries. Osborn has been a licensee of Telsmith's technology for over fifty years. In addition to Telsmith, Osborn also manufactures under license to American Pulverizer (USA), IFE (Austria) and Mogensen (UK) and has an in-house brand, Hadfields. Equipment offers also includes double-toggle jaw crushers; rotary breakers; roll crushers; rolling ring crushers; mills; out-of-balance or exciter-driven screens and feeders; portable, track-mounted or fixed crushing and screening plants; conveyor system; and a full range of idlers.
Marketing
Aggregate processing and mining equipment is marketed by approximately 98 direct sales employees, 619 independent domestic distributors and 217 independent international distributors. The principal purchasers of aggregate processing equipment include highway and heavy equipment contractors, open mine operators, quarry operators and foreign and domestic governmental agencies.
Raw Materials
Raw materials used in the manufacture of products include carbon steel and various types of alloy steel, which are normally purchased from distributors. Raw materials for manufacturing are readily available. BTI purchases hydraulic breakers under a long-term purchasing contract from a Japanese supplier and also purchases demolition attachments from an Italian supplier. Both the Japanese and Italian suppliers have sufficient capacity to meet the Company's anticipated demand and have been reliable sources for 20 and 10 years, respectively; however, alternative suppliers exist for both of these components should any supply disruptions occur.
Competition
The Aggregate and Mining Group faces strong competition in price, service and product performance. Aggregate processing and mining equipment competitors include Metso (Nordberg); Sandvik (formerly Svedala Industri AB); Cedarapids, Inc., Powerscreen and Finley, subsidiaries of Terex Corporation; Extec; Pegson; Deister; Continental; Eagle Iron Works; Thor; and other smaller manufacturers, both domestic and international.
Employees
At December 31, 2003, the Aggregate and Mining Group segment employed 1,123 individuals, of which 744 were engaged in manufacturing, 102 in engineering and engineering support functions, and 277 in selling, general and administrative functions.
Backlog
At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the backlog for the Aggregate and Mining Group was approximately $43,030,000 and $24,441,000, respectively.
Mobile Asphalt Paving Group
The Mobile Asphalt Paving Group is comprised of Roadtec, Inc. ("Roadtec") and Carlson Paving Products, Inc. ("Carlson"). Roadtec designs, engineers, manufactures and markets asphalt pavers, material transfer vehicles and milling machines. Carlson designs and manufactures asphalt paver screeds that attach to the asphalt paver to control the width and depth of the asphalt as it is applied to the roadbed. Carlson also manufactures a line of utility milling and trench compaction machines, as well as Windrow pickup machines.
Products
Roadtec's patented Shuttle Buggy® is a mobile, self-propelled material transfer vehicle which allows continuous paving by separating truck unloading from the paving process while remixing the asphalt. A typical asphalt paver must stop paving to permit truck unloading of asphalt mix. By permitting continuous paving, the Shuttle Buggy® allows the asphalt paver to produce a smoother road surface, as well as reduce the time required to pave the road surface. As a result of the pavement smoothness achieved with this machine, certain states are now requiring the use of the Shuttle Buggy®. Studies using infrared technology have revealed problems caused by differential cooling of the hot-mix during hauling. The Shuttle Buggy® remixes the material to a uniform temperature and gradation, thus eliminating these problems.
Asphalt pavers are used in the application of hot-mix asphalt to the road surface. Roadtec pavers have been designed to minimize maintenance costs while exceeding road surface smoothness requirements. Roadtec also manufactures a paver model designed for use with the material transfer vehicle described above, which, when used together, reduce machine operating and maintenance costs.
Both Roadtec and Carlson manufacture milling machines designed to remove old asphalt from the road surface before new asphalt mix is applied. Roadtec's milling machine lines, for larger jobs, are manufactured with a simplified control system, wide conveyors, direct drives and a wide range of horsepower and cutting capabilities to provide versatility in product application. Additional upgrades and options are available to enhance the products and their capabilities. Carlson's milling machines are designed to grind the edges of roads that have curbs and gutters, to grind off old asphalt from around manhole covers or similarly shaped areas that the larger milling machines are unable to negotiate.
Carlson's patented screeds are part of the asphalt paving machine that lays asphalt on the roadbed at a desired thickness and width, while smoothing and compacting the surface. Carlson screeds can be configured to fit many types of asphalt paving machines. A Carlson screed uses a hydraulic powered generator to electrify elements that heat a screed plate so that asphalt will not stick to it while paving. The generator is also available to power tools or lights for night paving. Available options allow extended paving widths and the addition of a curb on the road edge.
Marketing
Mobile Asphalt Paving Group equipment is marketed both domestically and internationally to highway and heavy equipment contractors, utility contractors and foreign and domestic governmental agencies. Mobile construction equipment is marketed both directly and through dealers. This segment employs 17 direct sales staff, 1 domestic independent distributor and 14 foreign independent distributors.
Raw Materials
Raw materials used in the manufacture of products include carbon steel and various types of alloy steel, which are normally purchased from steel mills and other sources. Raw materials for manufacturing are readily available. Components used in the manufacturing process include engines, gearboxes, power transmissions and electronics systems.
Competition
The Mobile Asphalt Paving Group segment faces strong competition in price, service and performance. Paving equipment and screed competitors include Caterpillar Paving Products, Inc., a subsidiary of Caterpillar, Inc.; Blaw-Knox Construction Equipment Company, a subsidiary of Ingersoll-Rand Company; CMI Corporation, a subsidiary of Terex Corporation; Vogele and Dynapac, a subsidiary of Metso. The segment's milling machine equipment competitors include CMI Corporation, owned by Terex Corporation; Caterpillar, Inc.; and Wirtgen America, Inc.
Employees
At December 31, 2003, the Mobile Asphalt Paving Group segment employed 323 individuals, of which 207 were engaged in manufacturing, 25 in engineering and engineering support functions, and 91 in selling, general and administrative functions.
Backlog
The backlog for the Mobile Asphalt Paving Group segment at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was approximately $3,134,000 and $2,463,000, respectively.
Underground Group
The Astec Underground Group consists of two manufacturing companies, Trencor, Inc. (doing business as Astec Underground), with its primary manufacturing facility located in Loudon, Tennessee and American Augers, Inc., located in West Salem, Ohio. The Astec Underground companies design, engineer and manufacture a complete line of trenching equipment and directional drills for the underground construction market.
Products
In July of 2002, the Company formed a strategic alliance with Case Construction Equipment ("Case") for the manufacture, marketing and sale of trenchers, horizontal directional drills ("HDD") and related equipment for the utility construction market. In addition to the Trencor and American Augers product lines, under an original equipment manufacturer agreement ("OEM") with Case, the Astec Underground Group will manufacture eight Case trenchers, three HDD's, HDD fluid-mixing systems and downhole tools. As part of the same agreement, selected models of Trencor trenchers and American Augers HDD's are distributed through the Case dealer networks.
These products are manufactured in two separate locations. All trenchers are manufactured in Loudon, Tennessee and all trenchless equipment is manufactured in West Salem, Ohio. The Loudon facility produces eighteen models of trenchers and mining machines, while the West Salem facility produces twenty-eight models of trenchless equipment. In addition to these product models, each facility produces numerous attachments and tools for this equipment.
During the fourth quarter of 2002, the manufacturing operations of Trencor, Inc. relocated its primary manufacturing operations to Loudon, Tennessee. The Company currently maintains operations at the facility located in Grapevine, Texas.
Trencor's trenching equipment, with the ability to cut a trench through solid rock in a single pass, is among the toughest in the world. Utilizing a unique mechanical power train, Trencor machines are used to trench pipelines, lay fiber optic cable, cut irrigation ditches, insert highway drainage materials, and more. Trencor also makes foundation trenchers used in areas where drilling and blasting are prohibited. Trencor recently redesigned its line of hydrostatic side-shift trenchers to complement the heavy-duty hydrostatic rock saws used to install fiber optic cable. Trencor also manufactures a side-cutting rock saw, which permits trenching alongside vertical objects such as fences, guardrails, and rock wall in mountainous terrain.
Trencor canal excavators are used to make finished and trimmed trapezoidal canal excavations within close tolerances primarily for irrigation systems. The rock saw is used for laying water and gas lines, fiber optic cable, as well as constructing highway drainage systems, among other applications.
Four Road Miner® models are available with an attachment that allows them to cut a path up to twelve and a half feet wide and five feet deep on a single pass. The Road Miner® has applications in the road construction industry and in mining and aggregate processing operations.
During 2002, Trencor designed and developed the Surface Miner, a maneuverable, 1650-horsepower miner that can cut through rock 10 feet wide and up to 26 inches deep in a single pass. When equipped with a GPS unit and the automatic grade and slope system, the miner allows road construction contractors to match the exact specifications of a survey plan.
American Augers designs, manufactures, markets and sells a wide range of trenchless equipment. Today, American Augers is one of the largest manufacturers of auger boring machines in the world, designing and engineering state-of-the-art boring machines, directional drills and fluid/mud systems used in the underground construction or trenchless market. American Augers has one of the broadest product lines in the industry. American Augers has over 2,000 customers throughout the world that operate in the sewer, power, fiber-optic telecommunication, electric, oil and gas, and water industries.
Marketing
Trencor and American Augers market their products domestically through direct sales representatives and the Case dealer network, as well as internationally through both direct sales, independent dealers and sales agents. The Underground Group has approximately 6 direct sales employees who focus on the large machines and 7 dealer representatives who focus on the smaller drills and trenchers that are sold exclusively through a dealer network.
Raw Materials
Both Trencor and American Augers maintain excellent relationships with suppliers and have experienced minimal turnover. The purchasing group has developed partnering relationships with many of the Company's key vendors to improve just-in-time delivery and thus lower inventory. Steel is the predominant raw material used to manufacture the products of the Astec Underground Group. Components used in the manufacturing process include engines, hydraulic motors and pumps, gearboxes, power transmissions and electronics systems.
Competition
Competition for sales of trenching, excavating, auger boring, directional drilling, and fluid/mud equipment includes Charles Machine Works (Ditch Witch), Tesmec, Vermeer and other smaller custom manufacturers.
Employees
At December 31, 2003, the Underground Group segment employed 315 individuals, of which 237 were engaged in manufacturing, 29 in engineering and 49 in selling, general and administrative functions.
Backlog
The backlog for the Underground Group segment at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was approximately $8,349,000 and $7,165,000, respectively, restated to reflect the acquisition of the Case product line.
Other Business Units
This category consists of the Company's business units that do not meet the requirements for separate disclosure as an operating segment. At December 31, 2003, these other operating units included Astec Insurance Company and Astec Industries, Inc., the parent company. Previously, this category also included Astec Transportation, Inc. and Astec Financial Services, Inc. During 2003, the Company liquidated the assets of Astec Transportation, Inc. This former subsidiary both owned and leased over-the-road tractors and trailers for delivery of the Company's large equipment to its customers. Currently, equipment is delivered primarily using common carriers independent of the Company. During 2003, revenues in this category are derived predominantly from operating leases, installment loans and other financial products that were offered by Astec Financial Services, Inc. As discussed earlier, on December 31, 2002, the Company exited the equipment financing business conducted through Astec Fi nancial Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company continues to receive payments and service certain notes receivable of Astec Financial Services, Inc.
Employees
At December 31, 2003, the Other Business Units segment employed 21 individuals, all of which were engaged in general and administrative functions.
Common to All Operating Segments
Although the Company has four reportable business segments, the following information applies to all operating segments of the Company.
Government Regulations
None of the Company's operating segments operate within highly regulated industries. However, air pollution control equipment manufactured by the Company, principally for hot-mix asphalt plants, must comply with certain performance standards promulgated by the federal Environmental Protection Agency under the Clean Air Act applicable to "new sources" or new plants. Management believes that the Company's products meet all material requirements of such regulations and of applicable state pollution standards and environmental protection laws.
In addition, due to the size and weight of certain equipment the Company manufactures, the Company and its customers sometimes confront conflicting state regulations on maximum weights transportable on highways. This problem occurs most frequently in the movement of portable asphalt mixing plants. Also, some states have regulations governing the operation of asphalt mixing plants and most states have regulations relating to the accuracy of weights and measures, which affect some of the control systems manufactured by the Company.
Compliance with these government regulations has no material effect on capital expenditures, earnings, or the Company's competitive position within the market.
Employees
At December 31, 2003, the Company and its subsidiaries employed 2,547 individuals, of which 1,774 were engaged in manufacturing, 223 in engineering, including support staff, and 550 in selling, administrative and management functions.
Telsmith has a labor agreement covering approximately 108 manufacturing employees, which expires on October 13, 2004. None of Telsmith's other employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement.
On February 1, 2001, Trencor and the United States Steelworkers of America, AFL-CIO, and CLC entered into a collective bargaining agreement that covered approximately 90 of Trencor's employees. This agreement, with an original expiration date of January 31, 2004, was applicable to only the specific bargaining unit at the Grapevine, TX location. The bargaining agreement did not extend or transfer to the non-union facility after Trencor's primary manufacturing operations were relocated to Loudon, Tennessee. None of Trencor's current employees located at the Grapevine, Texas facility are covered by the agreement.
Other than Telsmith, there are no other collective bargaining agreements. The Company considers its employee relations to be good.
Manufacturing
The Company manufactures many of the component parts and related equipment for its products, while several large components of their products are purchased "ready for use". Such items include engines, axles, tires and hydraulics. In many cases, the Company designs, engineers and manufactures custom component parts and equipment to meet the particular needs of individual customers. Manufacturing operations during 2003 took place at eighteen separate locations. The Company's manufacturing operations consist primarily of fabricating steel components and the assembly and testing of its products to ensure that the Company achieves quality control standards.
Seminars and Technical Bulletins
The Company periodically conducts technical and service seminars, which are primarily for contractors, employees and owners of asphalt mixing plants. In 2003, approximately 350 representatives of contractors and owners of hot-mix asphalt plants attended seminars held by the Company in Chattanooga, Tennessee. These seminars, which are taught by Company management and employees, cover a range of subjects including technological innovations in the hot-mix asphalt, aggregate processing, paving, milling, and recycle markets.
The Company also sponsors executive seminars for the management of the customers of Astec, Inc., Heatec, CEI and Roadtec. Primarily, members of the Company's management conduct the various seminars, but outside speakers and discussion leaders are also utilized.
During 2003, service training seminars were also held at the Roadtec facility for approximately 300 outside customer service representatives. Also during 2003, Telsmith had technical seminars for approximately 60 customer representatives at Telsmith's facility in Wisconsin.
Product training seminars for the directional drill and auger boring product lines were held at the Astec Underground facility in Loudon, Tennessee for approximately 150 dealers and customers.
In addition to seminars, the Company publishes a number of technical bulletins detailing various technological and business issues relating to the asphalt industry.
Patents and Trademarks
The Company seeks to obtain patents to protect the novel features of its products. The Company and its subsidiaries hold 114 United States patents and 78 foreign patents. There are 32 United States and foreign patent applications pending.
The Company and its subsidiaries have approximately 68 trademarks registered in the United States including logos for Astec, Telsmith, Roadtec and Trencor, and the names ASTEC, TELSMITH, HEATEC, ROADTEC, TRENCOR, AMERICAN AUGERS, KOLBERG, JCI and PIONEER. Twenty-three trademarks are also registered in foreign countries, including Canada, Great Britain, Mexico, New Zealand, India and Italy. The Company has 7 United States and foreign trademark applications pending.
Engineering and Product Development
The Company dedicates substantial resources to engineering and product development. At December 31, 2003, the Company and its subsidiaries had 223 full-time individuals employed domestically in engineering and design capacities.
Seasonality and Backlog
In the normal season trend, revenues are strongest during the first three quarters of the year with the fourth quarter consistently being the weakest of the quarters. Operations during the entire year in 2003 were significantly impacted by the various economic factors discussed in the following paragraphs.
As of December 31, 2003, the Company had a backlog for delivery of products at certain dates in the future of approximately $79,402,000. At December 31, 2002, the total backlog was approximately $60,698,000. The Company's contracts reflected in the backlog are not, by their terms, subject to termination. Management believes that the Company is in substantial compliance with all manufacturing and delivery timetables.
Competition
Each business segment operates in domestic markets that are highly competitive regarding price, service and product quality. While specific competitors are named within each business segment discussion, imports do not generally constitute significant competition for the Company in the United States. In international sales, however, the Company generally competes with foreign manufacturers that may have a local presence in the market the Company is attempting to penetrate.
In addition, asphalt and concrete are generally considered competitive products as a surface choice for new roads and highways. A portion of the interstate highway system is paved in concrete, but over 90% of all surfaced roads in the United States are paved with asphalt. Although concrete is used for some new road surfaces, asphalt is used for virtually all resurfacing, including the resurfacing of most concrete roads. Management does not believe that concrete, as a competitive surface choice, materially impacts the Company's business prospects.
Risk Factors
A decrease or delay in government funding of highway construction and maintenance may cause our revenues and profits to decrease.
Many of our customers depend substantially on government funding of highway construction and maintenance and other infrastructure projects. Any decrease or delay in government funding of highway construction and maintenance and other infrastructure projects could cause our revenues and profits to decrease. Federal government funding of infrastructure projects is usually accomplished through bills, which establish funding over a multi-year period. On September 30, 2003, the six-year federal-aid highway program, the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century ("TEA-21"), expired. A six-year TEA-21 reauthorization bill is currently being negotiated by Congress. As part of the fiscal year 2004 budget resolution, the Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2003 provided for $14.1 billion for road resurfacing. In addition, on September 30, 2003, President Bush signed legislation that extended the authority to distribute federal highway and transit funds until February 29, 2004. Further legislation has been entered into to extend authorization of the funding through April 30, 2004. Short-term extensions are necessary to keep federal highway and transit funds flowing while Congress continues working to enact the six-year TEA-21 reauthorization measure. If the reauthorization measure is not enacted into law by the April 30, 2004 extension deadline and if further extensions are not entered into, highway funding may stop until such reauthorization bill or extensions are enacted. Even if entered into, the highway legislation may be revised in future congressional sessions and federal funding of infrastructure may be decreased in the future, especially in the event of an economic recession. In addition, Congress could pass legislation in future sessions, which would allow for the diversion of highway funds for other national purposes or could restrict funding of infrastructure projects unless states comply with certain federal policies.
An increase in the price of oil or decrease in the availability of oil could reduce demand for our products. Significant increases in the purchase price of certain raw materials used to manufacture our equipment could have a negative impact on the cost of production and related gross margins.
A significant portion of our revenues relates to the sale of equipment that produces asphalt mix. A major component of asphalt is oil, and asphalt prices correlate with the price and availability of oil. A rise in the price of oil or a material decrease in the availability of oil would increase the cost of producing asphalt, which would likely decrease demand for asphalt, resulting in decreased demand for our products. This would likely cause our revenues and profits to decrease. In fact, rising gasoline, diesel fuel and liquid asphalt prices significantly increased the operating and raw material costs of our contractor and aggregate producer customers, reducing their profits and causing delays in some of their capital equipment purchases. These delays, along with the slowdown in the U.S. economy, decreased demand for several key categories of products in 2003.
The Company was notified of and incurred steel price increases and steel surcharges beginning in early 2004. Factors contributing to the increased steel costs are: 1) China's strong economy and its increased steel consumption and purchase of U.S. scrap steel; 2) the weakened U.S. dollar's dissuasion of foreign steel exports to the U.S.; 3) shortages of coke and iron ore; and 4) increased demand for steel in Korea and the U.S. Some types of steel are currently only available on an allocation basis determined by prior year purchases. Although the Company is passing along a portion of the increased steel costs to its customers by way of surcharges and temporary price increases, continued significant steel cost increases to the Company, in addition to potential limitation of the steel supply by mills, could negatively impact the Company's gross margins and financial results.
Downturns in the general economy or the commercial construction industry may adversely affect our revenues and operating results.
General economic downturns, including downturns in the commercial construction industry, could result in a material decrease in our revenues and operating results. In fact, we believe that the economic downturn and political uncertainty during 2003 has negatively affected our expected revenue growth which has increased the competitive pricing pressure in the market. Demand for many of our products, especially in the commercial construction industry, is cyclical. Sales of our products are sensitive to the states of the U.S., foreign and regional economies in general, and in particular, changes in commercial construction spending and government infrastructure spending. In addition, many of our costs are fixed and cannot be quickly reduced in response to decreased demand. We could face a downturn in the commercial construction industry based upon a number of factors, including:
We may be unsuccessful in complying with the financial ratio covenants or other provisions of our amended credit agreement.
As of December 31, 2003, the Company was not in compliance with one financial covenant contained in the credit agreement dated as of May 14, 2003, as amended. On March 3, 2004, the Company's lending syndicate waived the covenant violation and amended the covenant requirement through 2004 with an amendment effective December 31, 2003. The Company may be unable to comply with the amended covenant or the other financial covenants in the credit facility. If such violations occur, the lenders could elect to pursue their contractual remedies under the credit facility, including requiring immediate repayment in full of all amounts outstanding. The Company may also be unable to secure adequate or timely replacement of financing to repay its lenders in the event of an unanticipated repayment demand.
Acquisitions that we have made in the past and future acquisitions involve risks that could adversely affect our future financial results.
We have completed ten acquisitions since 1994 and may acquire additional businesses in the future. We may be unable to achieve the benefits expected to be realized from our acquisitions. In addition, we may incur additional costs and our management's attention may be diverted because of unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other risks inherent in acquiring businesses, including the following:
Competition could reduce revenue from our products and services and cause us to lose market share.
We currently face strong competition in product performance, price and service. Some of our national competitors have greater financial, product development and marketing resources than we have. If competition in our industry intensifies or if our current competitors enhance their products or lower their prices for competing products, we may lose sales or be required to lower the prices we charge for our products. This may reduce revenue from our products and services, lower our gross margins or cause us to lose market share. In fact, some key competitors slashed prices in 2002 and 2003 in an effort to make sales as demand in our industry slowed. As a result, we experienced price erosion and lower gross margins.
As an innovative leader in the asphalt and aggregate industries, we occasionally undertake the engineering, design, manufacturing and construction of equipment systems that are new to the market. Estimating the cost of such innovative equipment can be difficult and could result in our realization of significantly reduced or negative margins on such projects.
In the past, the Company experienced negative margins on certain large, specialized aggregate systems projects. These large contracts included both existing and innovative equipment designs, on-site construction and minimum production levels. Since it can be difficult to achieve the expected production results during the project design phase, field testing and redesign may be required during project installation, resulting in added cost. In addition, due to any number of unforeseen circumstances, which can include adverse weather conditions, projects can incur extended construction and testing delays which can cause significant cost overruns. We may not be able to sufficiently predict the extent of such unforeseen cost overruns and may experience significant losses on specialized projects.
We may face product liability claims or other liabilities due to the nature of our business. If we are unable to obtain or maintain insurance or if our insurance does not cover liabilities, we may incur significant costs which could reduce our profitability.
We manufacture heavy machinery, which is used by our customers at excavation and construction sites and on high-traffic roads. Any defect in, or improper operation of, our equipment can result in personal injury and death, and damage to or destruction of property, any of which could cause product liability claims to be filed against us. The amount and scope of our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all losses or liabilities we may incur in the event of a product liability claim. We may not be able to maintain insurance of the types or at the levels we deem necessary or adequate or at rates we consider reasonable. Any liabilities not covered by insurance could reduce our profitability or have an adverse effect on our financial condition.
Due to the cyclical nature of our industry, the necessity of government highway funding and the customization of the equipment we sell, we may not be able to accurately forecast our expected quarterly results.
The Company sells equipment primarily to contractors whose demand for equipment depends greatly upon the volume of road or utility construction projects underway or to be scheduled by both government and private entities. Much of the customized equipment manufactured requires significant manufacturing lead-time and specific delivery dates, that allow the expected revenue stream to be included in the manufacturing backlog total. As a result, we may not be able to accurately forecast our expected quarterly results.
If we become subject to increased governmental regulation, we may incur significant costs.
Our hot-mix asphalt plants contain air pollution control equipment that must comply with performance standards promulgated by the Environmental Protection Agency. These performance standards may increase in the future. Changes in these requirements could cause us to undertake costly measures to redesign or modify our equipment or otherwise adversely affect the manufacturing processes of our products. Such changes could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
Also, due to the size and weight of some of the equipment that we manufacture, we often are required to comply with conflicting state regulations on the maximum weight transportable on highways and roads. In addition, some states regulate the operation of our component equipment, including asphalt mixing plants and soil remediation equipment, and most states regulate the accuracy of weights and measures, which affect some of the control systems that we manufacture. We may incur material costs or liabilities in connection with the regulatory requirements applicable to our business.
If we are unable to protect our proprietary technology from infringement or if our technology infringes technology owned by others, then the demand for our products may decrease or we may be forced to modify our products which could increase our costs.
We hold numerous patents covering technology and applications related to many of our products and systems, and numerous trademarks and trade names registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and in foreign countries. Our existing or future patents or trademarks may not adequately protect us against infringements, and pending patent or trademark applications may not result in issued patents or trademarks. Our patents, registered trademarks and patent applications, if any, may not be upheld if challenged, and competitors may develop similar or superior methods or products outside the protection of our patents. This could reduce demand for our products and materially decrease our revenues. If our products are deemed to infringe upon the patents or proprietary rights of others, we could be required to modify the design of our products, change the name of our products or obtain a license for the use of some of the technologies used in our products. We may be unable to do any of the foregoing in a timely manner, upon acceptable terms and conditions, or at all, and the failure to do so could cause us to incur additional costs or lose revenues.
Our success depends on key members of our management and other employees.
Dr. J. Don Brock, our Chairman and President, is of significant importance to our business and operations. The loss of his services may adversely affect our business. In addition, our ability to attract and retain qualified engineers, skilled manufacturing personnel and other professionals, either through direct hiring or acquisition of other businesses employing such professionals, will also be an important factor in determining our future success.
Difficulties in managing and expanding in international markets could divert management's attention from our existing operations.
In 2003, international sales represented approximately 22% of our total sales. We plan to continue to increase our presence in international markets. In connection with any increase in international sales efforts, we will need to hire, train and retain qualified personnel in countries where language, cultural or regulatory barriers may exist. Any difficulties in expanding our international sales may divert management's attention from our existing operations. In addition, international revenues are subject to the following risks:
Our quarterly operating results are likely to fluctuate, which may decrease our stock price.
Our quarterly revenues, expenses and operating results have varied significantly in the past and are likely to vary significantly from quarter to quarter in the future. As a result, our operating results may fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors in some quarters, which could result in a decrease in the market price of our common stock. The reasons our quarterly results may fluctuate include:
Period to period comparisons of such items should not be relied on as indications of future performance.
Our Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, Rights Agreement and Tennessee law may inhibit a takeover, which could delay or prevent a transaction in which shareholders might receive a premium over market price for their shares.
Our charter, bylaws and Tennessee law contain provisions that may delay, deter or inhibit a future acquisition or an attempt to obtain control of Astec. This could occur even if our shareholders are offered an attractive value for their shares or if a substantial number or even a majority of our shareholders believe the takeover is in their best interest. These provisions are intended to encourage any person interested in acquiring us or obtaining control of us to negotiate with and obtain the approval of our Board of Directors in connection with the transaction. Provisions that could delay, deter or inhibit a future acquisition or an attempt to obtain control of us include the following:
In addition, the rights of holders of our common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of our preferred stock that may be issued in the future and that may be senior to the rights of holders of our common stock. On December 22, 1995, our Board of Directors approved a Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement, which provides for one preferred stock purchase right in respect of each share of our common stock. These rights become exercisable upon a person or group of affiliated persons acquiring 15% or more of our then-outstanding common stock by all persons other than an existing 15% shareholder. This Rights Agreement also could discourage bids for the shares of common stock at a premium and could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our shares.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements contained anywhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are not limited to historical information are considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including, without limitation, statements regarding:
These forward-looking statements are based largely on management's expectations which are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed in this report and in other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which may cause actual results, financial or otherwise, to be materially different from those anticipated, expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to the Company on the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as "expect," "believe," "goal," "plan," "intend," "estimate," "may," "will" and similar expressions.
In addition to the risks and uncertainties identified elsewhere herein and in other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the risk factors described in the preceeding section under the caption "Risk Factors" should be carefully considered when evaluating the Company's business and future prospects.
Internet Website.
The Company's internet website can be found at www.astecindustries.com. The Company makes available free of charge on or through our internal website, access to our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is filed, or furnished, to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 2. PROPERTIES
The location, approximate square footage, acreage occupied and principal function of the properties owned or leased by the Company are set forth below:
|
Location |
Approximate |
Approximate |
Principal Function |
|
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
424,000 |
59 |
Corporate and subsidiary offices, manufacturing - Astec |
|
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
- |
63 |
Storage yard - Astec |
|
Cleveland, Tennessee |
28,400 |
3 |
Offices and manufacturing - Astec |
|
Rossville, Georgia |
40,500 |
3 |
Manufacturing - Astec |
|
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
84,200 |
5 |
Offices and manufacturing - Heatec |
|
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
135,000 |
15 |
Offices and manufacturing - Roadtec |
|
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
51,200 |
7 |
Manufacturing and parts warehouse - Roadtec |
|
Chattanooga, Tennessee |
5,000 |
2 |
Offices - Astec Industries, Inc. |
|
Mequon, Wisconsin |
203,000 |
30 |
Offices and manufacturing - Telsmith |
|
Sterling, Illinois |
32,000 |
8 |
Offices and manufacturing - PEP |
|
Grapevine, Texas |
176,000 |
52 |
Offices and manufacturing - Trencor (held for sale) |
|
Lakeville, Massachusetts |
800 |
- |
Leased sales and service office - Telsmith |
|
Loudon, Tennessee |
299,000 |
108 |
Offices and manufacturing - Trencor |
|
Eugene, Oregon |
130,000 |
8 |
Offices and manufacturing - JCI |
|
Eugene, Oregon |
25,600 |
3 |
Leased offices and manufacturing - JCI |
|
Inman, South Carolina |
13,600 |
8 |
Leased to a third party |
|
Albuquerque, New Mexico |
112,300 |
14 |
Offices and manufacturing - CEI |
|
Yankton, South Dakota |
252,000 |
50 |
Offices and manufacturing - KPI |
|
West Salem, Ohio |
100,000 |
29 |
Offices and manufacturing - American Augers |
|
Thornbury, Ontario, Canada |
55,000 |
12 |
Offices and manufacturing - BTL |
|
Riverside, California |
18,000 |
- |
Leased offices and manufacturing - Breaker Technology and Roadtec |
|
Solon, Ohio |
5,700 |
- |
Leased offices and manufacturing - Breaker Technology, Inc. |
|
Morris, Minnesota |
152,000 |
30 |
Offices and manufacturing - Superior |
|
Covington, Georgia |
19,000 |
6 |
Offices and manufacturing - Pavement Technology (held for sale) |
|
Tacoma, Washington |
41,000 |
5 |
Offices and manufacturing - Carlson |
|
Cape Town, South Africa |
400 |
- |
Leased sales office and warehouse - Osborn |
|
Durban, South Africa |
300 |
- |
Leased sales office and warehouse - Osborn |
|
Witbank, South Africa |
500 |
- |
Leased sales office and warehouse - Osborn |
|
Johannesburg, South Africa |
156,100 |
18 |
Offices and manufacturing - Osborn |
Management believes that each of the Company's facilities provides office or manufacturing space suitable for its current needs and considers the terms under which it leases facilities to be reasonable.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are involved in various lawsuits and claims arising in the normal course of business. Management has reviewed all claims and lawsuits and, upon the advice of counsel, has made provision for any estimable losses; however, the Company is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of the outstanding claims and lawsuits. Although the outcomes of these other lawsuits and claims are uncertain, we do not believe any of them will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2003.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The name, title, ages and business experience of the executive officers of the Company are listed below.
J. Don Brock, Ph.D., P.E., has been President and a Director of the Company since its incorporation in 1972 and assumed the additional position of Chairman of the Board in 1975. He was the Treasurer of the Company from 1972 until 1994. From 1969 to 1994, Dr. Brock was President of the Asphalt Division of CMI Corporation. He earned his Ph.D. degree in mechanical engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology. Dr. Brock and Thomas R. Campbell, Group Vice President - Mobile Asphalt Paving and Underground, are first cousins. He is 65.
F. McKamy Hall, a Certified Public Accountant, became Chief Financial Officer during 1998 and has served as Vice President and Treasurer since 1997. He has served as Corporate Controller of the Company since 1987. From 1985 to 1987, Mr. Hall was Vice President of Finance at Quadel Management Corporation, a company engaged in real estate management. Mr. Hall has an undergraduate degree in accounting and a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. He is 61.
Albert E. Guth became Vice President - Administration and Secretary of Astec Industries, Inc. on January 1, 2003. He served as President of Astec Financial Services, Inc. from 1996 to December 31, 2002. He served as Chief Financial Officer of the Company from 1987 through 1996, as Senior Vice President from 1984 to 1997, Secretary of the Company from 1972 to 1997, and Treasurer from 1994 to 1997. Mr. Guth, who has been a director since 1972, was Vice President of the Company from 1972 until 1984. From 1969 to 1972, Mr. Guth was the Controller of the Asphalt Division of CMI Corporation. He is 64.
W. Norman Smith was appointed Group Vice President-Asphalt in 1998 and has served as the President of Astec, Inc. since 1994. He formerly served as President of Heatec, Inc. from 1977 to 1994. From 1972 to 1977, Mr. Smith was a Regional Sales Manager with the Company. From 1969 to 1972, Mr. Smith was an engineer with the Asphalt Division of CMI Corporation. Mr. Smith has also served as a director of the Company since 1982. He is 64.
Robert G. Stafford was appointed Group Vice President - Aggregate and Mining in 1998. From 1991 to 1998, he served as President of Telsmith, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company. Between 1987 and 1991, Mr. Stafford served as President of Telsmith, Inc., a subsidiary of Barber-Greene. From 1984 until the Company's acquisition of Barber-Greene in December 1986, Mr. Stafford was Vice President - Operations of Barber-Greene and General Manager of Telsmith. He became a director of the Company in March 1988. He is 65.
Thomas R. Campbell was appointed Group Vice President - Mobile Asphalt Paving & Underground in November 2001. He has served as President of Roadtec, Inc. since 1988. He has served as President of Trencor, Carlson Paving Products and American Augers since November 2001. From 1981 to 1988, he served as Operations Manager of Roadtec. Mr. Campbell and J. Don Brock, President of the Company, are first cousins. He is 54.
James G. May has served as President of Heatec, Inc. since 1994. From 1984 until 1994, he served as Vice President of Engineering of Astec, Inc. He is 59.
Richard A. Patek became President of Telsmith, Inc. in May of 2001. He served as President of Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc. from 1997 until that time. From 1995 to 1997, he served as Director of Materials of Telsmith, Inc. From 1992 to 1995, Mr. Patek was Director of Materials and Manufacturing of the former Milwaukee plant location. From 1978 to 1992, he held various manufacturing management positions at Telsmith. Mr. Patek is a graduate of Milwaukee School of Engineering. He is 47.
Frank D. Cargould became President of Breaker Technology Ltd. and Breaker Technology, Inc. on October 18, 1999. The Breaker Technology companies were formed on August 13, 1999 when the Company purchased substantially all of the assets of Teledyne Specialty Equipment's Construction and Mining business unit from Allegheny Teledyne Inc. From 1994 to 1999, he was Director of Sales - East for Teledyne CM Products, Inc. He is 61.
Jeffery J. Elliott became President of Johnson Crushers, Inc. in December, 2001. From 1999 to 2001, he served as Senior Vice President for Cedarapids, Inc., (a Terex company), and from 1996 to 1999, he served as Vice President of the Crushing and Screening Group. From 1978 to 1996, he held various domestic and international sales and marketing positions with Cedarapids, Inc. He is 50.
Neil E. Schmidgall has been President of Superior Industries of Morris, Inc., which was acquired by the Company on November 1, 1999, since 1972. Since 1992, Mr. Schmidgall has been a director and partner of First Federal Savings Bank of Morris. He is 58.
Timothy Gonigam was appointed President of Production Engineered Products, Inc. on October 1, 2000. From 1995 to 2000, Mr. Gonigam held the position of Sales Manager for Production Engineered Products, Inc. He is 41.
Alan L. Forsyth has been Managing Director of Osborn Engineered Products SA (Pty) Ltd. since 1999. The Company purchased the materials handling and processing products division of the Boart-Longyear Division of Anglo Operations Limited on September 29, 2000. From 1998 to 1999, Mr. Forsyth was Deputy Managing Director and served as Divisional Director from 1987 to 1998. He is 51.
Joseph P. Vig was appointed President of Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc. in May of 2001. From 1994 until May 2001, he served as Engineering Manager of Kolberg-Pioneer, Inc. He is 54.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters
The Company's Common Stock is traded in the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol "ASTE." The Company has never paid any cash dividends on its Common Stock.
The high and low sales prices of the Company's Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market for each quarter during the last two fiscal years are as follows:
|
|
|
Price Per Share |
||
|
2003 |
|
High |
Low |
|
|
1st Quarter |
|
$10.25 |
$5.21 |
|
|
2nd Quarter |
|
$ 9.33 |
$5.50 |
|
|
3rd Quarter |
|
$12.72 |
$8.35 |
|
|
4th Quarter |
|
$14.08 |
$9.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
Price Per Share |
||
|
2002 |
|
High |
Low |
|
|
1st Quarter |
|
$18.10 |
$ 9.30 |
|
|
2nd Quarter |
|
$19.80 |
$14.73 |
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3rd Quarter |
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$16.48 |
$ 8.30 |
|
|
4th Quarter |
|
$11.00 |
$ 8.45 |
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As of February 25, 2004, there were approximately 3,600 holders of the Company's Common Stock.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, we had no sales of unregistered securities.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Selected financial data appear in Appendix "A" of this Report.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations appears beginning in Appendix "A" of this Report.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Information appearing under the caption "Market Risk and Risk Management Policies" appears in Appendix "A" of this report.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Financial statements and supplementary financial information appear beginning in Appendix "A" of this Report.
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-a5(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2003 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Information regarding the Company's directors, executive officers, audit committee, and audit committee financial expert are included under the caption "Election of Directors - Certain Information Concerning Nominees and Directors" in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to the shareholders of the Company in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 27, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference. Information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is also included under Section 16(a) "Filing Requirements" in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
The Company's Board of Directors has approved a Code of Conduct and Ethics that applies to the Company's employees, directors and officers (including the Company's principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer). The Code of Conduct and Ethics will be available on the Company's website at www.astecindustries.com/investors/default.htm prior to the date of the 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information included under the caption, "Executive Compensation" in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to the shareholders of the Company in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 27, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Information included under the captions "Election of Directors - Certain Information Concerning Nominees and Directors," "Common Stock Ownership of Management" and "Common Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners" in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to the shareholders of the Company in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 27, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference.
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Plan Category |
(a) Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights |
(b) Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights |
(c) Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a)) |
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Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Shareholders |
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|
|
|
|
243,948 (1) |
$5.14 |
0 |
|
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2,726,346 (2) |
$19.92 |
165,778 |
|
|
16,892 (3) |
$25.12 |
133,108 |
|
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
18,471 (4) |
$13.98 |
6,529 |
|
Total |
3,005,657 |
$18.72 |
305,415 |
________________
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Shareholders
Non-Employee Directors Stock Incentive Plan - The Company compensates its Board of Directors members who are not full time employees of the company in the form of an annual retainer, plus meeting fees. In accordance with the company's Non-Employee Directors Stock Incentive Plan, the Company's non-employee directors can elect to be paid their annual retainer fee of $20,000 in Common Stock, deferred stock or stock options. A copy of this plan is incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.
The table above does not include the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("SERP"), a non-qualified deferred compensation plan administered by the Board of Directors of the Company, pursuant to which the Company makes quarterly cash contributions of a certain percentage of named executive officers annual salaries. The Plan invests the cash contributions in Company Common Stock that it purchases on the open market. Upon retirement executives may receive their apportioned contributions of the plan assets as stock or cash.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Information included under the caption, "Certain Transactions" in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to the shareholders of the Company in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 27, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Information included under the caption, "Auditors" in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to the shareholders of the Company in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 27, 2004 is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
(a)(1) The following financial statements and other information appear in Appendix "A" to this Report and are filed as a part hereof:
. Selected Consolidated Financial Data.
. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
. Report of Independent Auditors.
. Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002.
. Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
. Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001.
. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(a)(2) Other than as described below, Financial Statement Schedules are not filed with this Report because the Schedules are either inapplicable or the required information is presented in the Financial Statements or Notes thereto. The following Schedules appear in Appendix "A" to this Report and are filed as a part hereof:
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.
(a)(3) The following Exhibits* are incorporated by reference into or are filed with this Report:
|
3.1 |
Restated Charter of the Company (incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, effective June 18, 1986, File No. 33-5348). |
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3.2 |
Articles of Amendment to the Restated Charter of the Company, effective |
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3.3 |
Articles of Amendment to the Restated Charter of the Company, effective June 8, 1989 (incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989, File No. 0-14714). |
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3.4 |
Articles of Amendment to the Restated Charter of the Company, effective January 15, 1999 (incorporated by reference from the Company Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 1999, File No. 0-14714). |
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3.5 |
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, adopted March 14, 1990 (incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989, File No. 0-14714). |
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4.1 |
Trust Indenture between City of Mequon and Firstar Trust Company, as Trustee, dated as of February 1, 1994 (incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, File No. 0-14714). |
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4.2 |
Indenture of Trust, dated April 1, 1994, by and between Grapevine Industrial Development Corporation and Bank One, Texas, NA, as Trustee (incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, File No. 0-14714). |
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4.3 |
Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement, dated December 22, 1995 (incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 22, 1995, File No. 0-14714). |
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10.1 |
Loan Agreement between City of Mequon, Wisconsin and Telsmith, Inc., dated as of February 1, 1994 (incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993, File No. 0-14714). |
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10.2 |
Credit Agreement by and between Telsmith, Inc. and M&I Marshall & Ilsley Bank, dated as of February 1, 1994 (incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Decembe | |