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FORM 10-Q
United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
(Mark One)
| |X| |
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003
or
| |_| |
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-8610
SBC
COMMUNICATIONS INC.
Incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware
I.R.S. Employer Identification Number 43-1301883
175 E. Houston, San Antonio, Texas 78205
Telephone Number: (210) 821-4105
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes X No
At July 31, 2003, common
shares outstanding were 3,323,584,593.
PART I -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
| Dollars in millions except per share amounts
|
| (Unaudited)
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
| Operating Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Voice
|
$
|
5,604
|
$
|
6,283
|
$
|
11,370
|
$
|
12,636
|
| Data
|
|
2,491
|
|
2,425
|
|
4,970
|
|
4,816
|
| Long-distance
voice
|
|
612
|
|
588
|
|
1,190
|
|
1,179
|
| Directory advertising
|
|
1,080
|
|
1,067
|
|
2,156
|
|
1,772
|
| Other
|
|
417
|
|
480
|
|
851
|
|
962
|
| Total operating revenues
|
|
10,204
|
|
10,843
|
|
20,537
|
|
21,365
|
| Operating Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization
shown separately below) |
|
4,035
|
|
4,094
|
|
8,076
|
|
8,006
|
| Selling, general and administrative
|
|
2,443
|
|
2,429
|
|
4,841
|
|
4,721
|
| Depreciation and amortization
|
|
1,977
|
|
2,156
|
|
3,973
|
|
4,292
|
| Total operating expenses
|
|
8,455
|
|
8,679
|
|
16,890
|
|
17,019
|
| Operating Income
|
|
1,749
|
|
2,164
|
|
3,647
|
|
4,346
|
| Other Income (Expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Interest expense
|
|
(375)
|
|
(340)
|
|
(692)
|
|
(690)
|
| Interest income
|
|
143
|
|
148
|
|
279
|
|
290
|
| Equity in net income of affiliates
|
|
471
|
|
450
|
|
836
|
|
887
|
| Other income (expense) - net
|
|
84
|
|
209
|
|
1,665
|
|
225
|
| Total other income (expense)
|
|
323
|
|
467
|
|
2,088
|
|
712
|
| Income Before Income Taxes
|
|
2,072
|
|
2,631
|
|
5,735
|
|
5,058
|
| Income taxes
|
|
684
|
|
849
|
|
1,892
|
|
1,649
|
Income Before Cumulative Effect
of Accounting Changes |
|
1,388
|
|
1,782
|
|
3,843
|
|
3,409
|
| Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
2,548
|
|
(1,820)
|
| Net Income
|
$
|
1,388
|
$
|
1,782
|
$
|
6,391
|
$
|
1,589
|
| Earnings Per Common Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Cumulative Effect
of Accounting Changes |
$
|
0.42
|
$
|
0.53
|
$
|
1.16
|
$
|
1.02
|
| Net Income
|
$
|
0.42
|
$
|
0.53
|
$
|
1.92
|
$
|
0.48
|
| Earnings Per Common Share-Assuming Dilution:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Cumulative Effect
of Accounting Changes |
$
|
0.42
|
$
|
0.53
|
$
|
1.15
|
$
|
1.02
|
| Net Income
|
$
|
0.42
|
$
|
0.53
|
$
|
1.92
|
$
|
0.47
|
Weighted Average Number of Common
Shares Outstanding (in millions) |
|
3,334
|
|
3,352
|
|
3,334
|
|
3,361
|
| Dividends Declared Per Common Share
|
$
|
0.3825
|
$
|
0.27
|
$
|
0.7150
|
$
|
0.54
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
| CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
| Dollars in millions except per share amounts
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2003
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
| Assets
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
| Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
5,139
|
$
|
3,567
|
Accounts receivable - net of allowances for
uncollectibles of $1,253 and $1,427 |
|
5,881
|
|
8,540
|
| Prepaid expenses
|
|
968
|
|
687
|
| Deferred income taxes
|
|
1,495
|
|
704
|
| Other current assets
|
|
1,277
|
|
591
|
| Total current assets
|
|
14,760
|
|
14,089
|
| Property, plant and equipment - at cost |
|
131,986
|
|
131,755
|
| Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
79,452
|
|
83,265
|
| Property, Plant and Equipment - Net
|
|
52,534
|
|
48,490
|
| Goodwill - Net
|
|
1,643
|
|
1,643
|
| Investments in Equity Affiliates
|
|
11,496
|
|
10,470
|
| Notes Receivable from Cingular Wireless
|
|
5,885
|
|
5,885
|
| Other Assets
|
|
14,333
|
|
14,480
|
| Total Assets
|
$
|
100,651
|
$
|
95,057
|
| Liabilities and Shareowners Equity
|
|
|
|
|
| Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
| Debt maturing within one year
|
$
|
1,790
|
$
|
3,505
|
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
8,935
|
|
9,413
|
| Accrued taxes
|
|
3,002
|
|
870
|
| Dividends payable
|
|
1,272
|
|
895
|
| Total current liabilities
|
|
14,999
|
|
14,683
|
| Long-Term Debt
|
|
16,738
|
|
18,536
|
| Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
| Deferred income taxes
|
|
12,728
|
|
10,726
|
| Postemployment benefit obligation
|
|
14,141
|
|
14,094
|
| Unamortized investment tax credits
|
|
225
|
|
244
|
| Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
3,637
|
|
3,575
|
| Total deferred credits and other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
30,731
|
|
28,639
|
| Shareowners Equity
|
|
|
|
|
| Common shares issued ($1 par value)
|
|
3,433
|
|
3,433
|
| Capital in excess of par value
|
|
12,986
|
|
12,999
|
| Retained earnings
|
|
27,819
|
|
23,802
|
| Treasury shares (at cost)
|
|
(4,342)
|
|
(4,584)
|
| Additional minimum pension liability adjustment
|
|
(1,473)
|
|
(1,473)
|
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
(240)
|
|
(978)
|
| Total shareowners equity
|
|
38,183
|
|
33,199
|
| Total Liabilities and Shareowners Equity
|
$
|
100,651
|
$
|
95,057
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
| Dollars in millions, increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
| (Unaudited)
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
| Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
| Net income
|
$
|
6,391
|
$
|
1,589
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
| Depreciation and amortization
|
|
3,973
|
|
4,292
|
| Undistributed earnings from investments in
equity affiliates
|
|
(593)
|
|
(685)
|
| Provision for uncollectible accounts
|
|
576
|
|
794
|
| Amortization of investment tax credits
|
|
(19)
|
|
(17)
|
| Deferred income tax expense
|
|
644
|
|
576
|
| Gain on sales of investments
|
|
(1,647)
|
|
(297)
|
| Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax
|
|
(2,548)
|
|
1,820
|
| Retirement benefit funding
|
|
(445)
|
|
-
|
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
| Accounts receivable
|
|
473
|
|
107
|
| Other current assets
|
|
(213)
|
|
170
|
| Accounts payable and accrued
liabilities
|
|
1,106
|
|
(1,886)
|
| Other - net
|
|
(891)
|
|
170
|
| Total adjustments
|
|
416
|
|
5,044
|
| Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
|
|
6,807
|
|
6,633
|
| Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
| Construction and capital expenditures
|
|
(1,969)
|
|
(3,496)
|
| Investments in affiliates
|
|
-
|
|
119
|
| Purchase of short-term investments
|
|
(285)
|
|
-
|
| Dispositions
|
|
2,620
|
|
280
|
| Acquisitions
|
|
-
|
|
(406)
|
| Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
|
|
366
|
|
(3,503)
|
| Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in short-term borrowings with original
maturities of three months or less
|
|
(78)
|
|
332
|
| Issuance of other short-term borrowings
|
|
-
|
|
4,465
|
| Repayment of other short-term borrowings
|
|
(1,070)
|
|
(5,840)
|
| Issuance of long-term debt
|
|
-
|
|
996
|
| Repayment of long-term debt
|
|
(2,496)
|
|
(354)
|
| Purchase of treasury shares
|
|
-
|
|
(1,223)
|
| Issuance of treasury shares
|
|
42
|
|
97
|
| Dividends paid
|
|
(1,999)
|
|
(1,762)
|
| Other
|
|
-
|
|
(1)
|
| Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
|
|
(5,601)
|
|
(3,290)
|
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
1,572
|
|
(160)
|
| Cash and cash equivalents beginning of year
|
|
3,567
|
|
703
|
| Cash and Cash Equivalents End of Period
|
$
|
5,139
|
$
|
543
|
| Cash paid during the six months ended June 30 for:
|
|
|
|
|
| Interest
|
$
|
834
|
$
|
801
|
| Income taxes, net of refunds
|
$
|
419
|
$
|
1,120
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREOWNERS EQUITY
|
| Dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts
|
| (Unaudited)
|
|
|
Six months ended
June 30, 2003
|
| Common Stock
|
|
|
|
| Balance at beginning of year
|
3,433
|
$
|
3,433
|
| Balance at end of period
|
3,433
|
$
|
3,433
|
| Capital in Excess of Par Value
|
|
|
|
| Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
12,999
|
| Issuance of treasury shares
|
|
|
(119)
|
| Stock option expense
|
|
|
101
|
| Other
|
|
|
5
|
| Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
12,986
|
| Retained Earnings
|
|
|
|
| Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
23,802
|
| Net income ($1.92 per share)
|
|
|
6,391
|
| Dividends to shareowners
($0.72 per share)
|
|
|
(2,375)
|
| Other
|
|
|
1
|
| Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
27,819
|
| Treasury Shares
|
|
|
|
| Balance at beginning of year
|
(115)
|
$
|
(4,584)
|
| Purchase of shares
|
-
|
|
-
|
| Issuance of shares
|
5
|
|
242
|
| Balance at end of period
|
(110)
|
$
|
(4,342)
|
| Additional Minimum Pension Liability Adjustment
|
|
|
|
| Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
(1,473)
|
| Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
(1,473)
|
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax
|
|
|
|
| Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
(978)
|
| Other comprehensive income (see Note 2)
|
|
|
738
|
| Balance at end of period
|
|
$
|
(240)
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC.
June 30, 2003
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Dollars in millions except per share amounts
| 1. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| |
Basis of Presentation - Throughout this document, SBC Communications Inc. is referred to as "we" or "SBC". The consolidated
financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
that permit reduced disclosure for interim periods. We believe that these consolidated financial statements include all
adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods
shown. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. You should read this
document in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our 2002 Annual Report to
Shareowners. |
| |
Our subsidiaries and affiliates operate in the communications services industry both domestically and worldwide providing
wireline and wireless telecommunications services and equipment as well as directory advertising and publishing services.
|
| |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SBC and our majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany transactions are eliminated in the consolidation process. Investments in partnerships, joint ventures, including
Cingular Wireless (Cingular), and less than majority-owned subsidiaries where we have significant influence are accounted for
under the equity method. We account for our 60% economic interest in Cingular under the equity method since we share control
equally (i.e., 50/50) with our 40% economic partner in the joint venture. We have equal voting rights and representation on the
board of directors that controls Cingular. Neither Cingular nor any of our other equity method investments qualify as a
"variable interest entity" as described in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51" (FIN 46). Accordingly, none of these
investments qualify for consolidation under FIN 46, which became effective July 1, 2003 and our accounting treatment of these
entities will remain unchanged. We do have some real estate leases that we will consolidate under FIN 46, which we expect to
result in an extraordinary loss of less than $20 in the third quarter of 2003. Earnings from certain foreign investments
accounted for using the equity method are included for periods ended within up to three months of the date of our Consolidated
Statements of Income. |
| |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP)
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes, including estimates of probable losses and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We
have reclassified certain amounts in prior-period financial statements to conform to the current period's presentation.
|
| |
Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or
less, and the carrying amounts approximate fair value. In addition to cash, our cash equivalents include municipal securities,
money market funds and variable-rate securities (auction rate preferred securities issued by domestic or foreign
corporations, municipalities or closed-end management investment companies). At June 30, 2003, we held $294 in cash, $222 in
municipal securities, $3,242 in money market funds, $1,292 in variable-rate securities and $89 in other short-term securities.
|
| |
Revenue Recognition - Revenues and associated expenses related to nonrefundable, up-front wireline service activation fees are
deferred and recognized over the average customer life of five years. Expenses, though exceeding revenue, are only deferred to
the extent of revenue.
|
| |
Certain revenues derived from local telephone and long-distance services (principally fixed fees) are billed monthly in advance
and are recognized the following month when services are provided. Other revenues derived from telecommunications services,
principally long-distance usage (in excess or in lieu of fixed fees) and network access, are recognized monthly as services are
provided.
|
| |
Prior to 2003, we recognized revenues and expenses related to publishing directories on the "issue basis" method of accounting,
which recognizes the revenues and expenses at the time the initial delivery of the related directory is completed. See the
discussion of our 2003 change in directory accounting in the "Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes" section below.
|
| |
The Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF), a task force established to assist the FASB on significant emerging accounting issues, has
issued EITF 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. EITF 00-21 addresses certain aspects of
accounting for sales that involve multiple revenue-generating products and/or services sold under a single contractual
agreement. For us, this rule is effective for sales agreements entered into beginning July 1, 2003. We are evaluating
EITF 00-21, especially with respect to accounting for sales of our `bundled' services. `Bundled' services mainly describe our
sales of local services with other services such as long-distance, Cingular and others. We do not expect adoption of this
interpretation to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
|
| |
Goodwill - Goodwill represents the excess of consideration paid over net assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill is
not amortized, but is tested at least annually for impairment. There was no change in the carrying amount of goodwill from
December 31, 2002.
|
| |
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes
|
| |
Directory accounting
Effective January 1, 2003, we changed our method of recognizing revenues and expenses related to publishing directories from the
"issue basis" method to the "amortization" method. The issue basis method recognizes revenues and expenses at the time the
initial delivery of the related directory is completed. Consequently, quarterly income tends to vary with the number of
directory titles published during a quarter. The amortization method recognizes revenues and expenses ratably over the life of
the directory, which is typically 12 months. Consequently, quarterly income tends to be more consistent over the course of a
year. We decided to change methods because the amortization method has now become the more prevalent method used among
significant directory publishers. This change will allow a more meaningful comparison between our directory segment and other
publishing companies (or publishing segments of larger companies).
|
| |
Our directory accounting change resulted in a noncash charge of $1,136, net of an income tax benefit of $714, recorded as a
cumulative effect of accounting change on the Consolidated Statement of Income as of January 1, 2003. The effect of this change
was to increase consolidated pre-tax income and our directory segment income in the second quarter of 2003 by approximately $220
($135 net of tax, or $0.04 per diluted share) and for the first six months of 2003 by $637 ($390 net of tax, or $0.12 per diluted
share). However, the effects on future quarters in 2003 will not be the same, as the number of directory titles published in
each quarter varies, with the largest number of titles published in the fourth quarter of the year. Accordingly, the effect of
this accounting change will be to lower our directory segment income in the fourth quarter of 2003 as compared with the prior
method. We included the deferred revenue balance in the "Accounts payable and accrued liabilities" line item on our balance
sheet.
|
| |
Depreciation accounting
On January 1, 2003, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations"
(FAS 143). FAS 143 sets forth how companies must account for the costs of removal of long-lived assets when those assets are no
longer used in a company's business, but only if a company is legally required to remove such assets. FAS 143 requires that
companies record the fair value of the costs of removal in the period in which the obligations are incurred and capitalize that
amount as part of the book value of the long-lived asset. To determine whether we have a legal obligation to remove our
long-lived assets, we reviewed state and federal law and regulatory decisions applicable to our subsidiaries, primarily our
wireline subsidiaries, which have long-lived assets. Based on this review, we concluded that we are not legally required to
remove any of our long-lived assets, except in a few minor instances.
|
| |
However, in November 2002, we were informed that the SEC staff concluded that certain provisions of FAS 143 require that we
exclude costs of removal from depreciation rates and accumulated depreciation balances in certain circumstances upon adoption,
even where no legal removal obligations exist. In our case, this means that for plant accounts where our estimated costs of
removal exceed the estimated salvage value, we are prohibited from accruing removal costs in those depreciation rates and
accumulated depreciation balances in excess of the salvage value. For our other long-lived assets, where our estimated costs of
removal are less than the estimated salvage value, we will continue to accrue the costs of removal in those depreciation rates
and accumulated depreciation balances.
|
| |
Therefore, in connection with the adoption of FAS 143 on January 1, 2003, we reversed all existing accrued costs of removal for
those plant accounts where our estimated costs of removal exceeded the estimated salvage value. The noncash gain resulting from
this reversal was $3,684, net of deferred taxes of $2,249, recorded as a cumulative effect of accounting change on the
Consolidated Statement of Income as of January 1, 2003.
|
| |
Beginning in 2003, for those plant accounts where our estimated costs of removal previously exceeded the estimated salvage value,
we will now expense all costs of removal as we incur them (previously those costs had been recorded in our depreciation rates).
As a result, our depreciation expense will decrease immediately and our operations and support expense will increase as these
assets are removed from service. The effect of this change was to increase consolidated pre-tax income and our wireline segment
income in the second quarter of 2003 by approximately $70 ($43 net of tax, or $0.01 per diluted share) and for the first six
months of 2003 by $140 ($86 net of tax, or $0.03 per diluted share). We expect the effects on future quarters in 2003 to be
approximately the same as the impact on the first and second quarters of 2003. However, over the life of the assets, total
operating expenses recognized under this new accounting method will be approximately the same as under the previous method
(assuming the cost of removal would be the same under both methods).
|
| |
Goodwill and other intangible assets accounting
On January 1, 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (FAS
142). Adoption of FAS 142 means that we stopped amortizing goodwill, and at least annually we will test the remaining book value
of goodwill for impairment. Any impairments subsequent to adoption will be recorded in operating expenses. We also stopped
amortizing goodwill recorded on our equity investments. This embedded goodwill will continue to be tested for impairment under
the accounting rules for equity investments, which are based on comparisons between fair value and carrying value. Our total
cumulative effect of accounting change from adopting FAS 142 was a noncash charge of $1,820, net of an income tax benefit of $5,
recorded as of January 1, 2002.
|
| |
Adjusted results
The amounts shown below have been adjusted assuming that we had retroactively applied the new directory and depreciation
accounting methods discussed above. (FAS 142 did not allow retroactive application of the new impairment accounting method, and
did not allow these adjusted results to exclude the cumulative effect of accounting change from adopting FAS 142.)
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
Income before cumulative effect of accounting
changes - as reported |
$
|
1,388
|
$
|
1,782
|
$
|
3,843
|
$
|
3,409
|
| Directory change, net of tax
|
|
-
|
|
(11)
|
|
-
|
|
176
|
| Depreciation change, net of tax
|
|
-
|
|
43
|
|
-
|
|
86
|
Income before cumulative effect of accounting
changes - as adjusted |
$
|
1,388
|
$
|
1,814
|
$
|
3,843
|
$
|
3,671
|
| Basic earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of
accounting changes - as reported |
$
|
0.42
|
$
|
0.53
|
$
|
1.16
|
$
|
1.02
|
| Directory change, net of tax
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
0.05
|
| Depreciation change, net of tax
|
|
-
|
|
0.01
|
|
-
|
|
0.03
|
Income before cumulative effect of accounting
changes - as adjusted |
$
|
0.42
|
$
|
0.54
|
$
|
1.16
|
$
|
1.10
|
| Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect
of accounting changes - as reported
|
$
|
0.42
|
$
|
0.53
|
$
|
1.15
|
$
|
1.02
|
| Directory change, net of tax
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
0.05
|
| Depreciation change, net of tax
|
|
|