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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

x                                                      Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2005
or

o                                                      Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Transition Period from ________ to ________
Commission File Number 1-11533

Parkway Properties, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland

 

74-2123597

(State or other jurisdiction of

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

incorporation or organization)

One Jackson Place Suite 1000
188 East Capitol Street
P. O. Box 24647
Jackson, Mississippi 39225-4647

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code

(601) 948-4091

Registrant's web site www.pky.com

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


       Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes x    No o 


       Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes x    No o 


       14,073,205 shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value, were outstanding as of May 2, 2005.




PARKWAY PROPERTIES, INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2005

Page

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1.

Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets, March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004

3

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended

       March 31, 2005 and 2004

4

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Three Months Ended

       March 31, 2005 and 2004

5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended

       March 31, 2005 and 2004

6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

16

Item 3. 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

24

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

25

Part II. Other Information

Item 6. 

Exhibits

25

Signatures

Authorized signatures

25




PARKWAY PROPERTIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31

 

December 31

 

2005

 

2004

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

Real estate related investments:

 

 

 

      Office and parking properties

$          1,209,162 

 

$             959,279 

      Parking development

 

4,434 

      Accumulated depreciation

(152,454)

 

(142,906)

1,056,708 

 

820,807 

 

      Land available for sale

1,807 

 

3,528 

      Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

10,821 

 

25,294 

1,069,336 

 

849,629 

 

Rents receivable and other assets

47,680 

 

42,448 

Intangible assets, net

36,465 

 

38,034 

Cash and cash equivalents

2,610 

 

1,077 

 

$          1,156,091 

 

$             931,188 

Liabilities

 

Notes payable to banks

$             146,514 

 

$             104,618 

Mortgage notes payable without recourse        

461,444 

 

353,975 

Accounts payable and other liabilities

43,489 

 

42,468 

Subsidiary redeemable preferred membership interests

10,741 

 

10,741 

 

662,188 

 

511,802 

Minority Interest

 

Minority Interest - unit holders

39 

 

39 

Minority Interest - real estate partnerships

6,258 

 

3,699 

6,297 

 

3,738 

Stockholders' Equity

 

8.34% Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred stock,

 

      $.001 par value, 2,142,857 shares authorized,

 

      803,499 shares issued and outstanding

28,122 

 

28,122 

Series C Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 400,000 shares

 

      authorized, no shares issued

 

8.00% Series D Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 2,400,000

 

      shares authorized, issued and outstanding

57,976 

 

57,976 

Common stock, $.001 par value, 65,057,143 shares authorized,

 

      14,071,892 and 12,464,817 shares issued and outstanding

 

      in 2005 and 2004, respectively

14 

 

12 

Excess stock, $.001 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized,

 

      no shares issued

 

Common stock held in trust, at cost, 130,000 shares

(4,400)

 

(4,400)

Additional paid-in capital

386,500 

 

310,455 

Unearned compensation

(3,926)

 

(4,122)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

145 

 

(226)

Retained earnings

23,175 

 

27,831 

 

487,606 

 

415,648 

 

$          1,156,091 

 

$             931,188 




See notes to consolidated financial statements.



PARKWAY PROPERTIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31

 

2005

2004

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Revenues

Income from office and parking properties

$               47,297 

$               36,907 

Management company income

1,051 

406 

Other income

135 

14 

 

48,483 

37,327 

Expenses

Office and parking properties:

      Operating expense

21,205 

17,569 

      Interest expense:

            Contractual

6,445 

4,512 

            Subsidiary redeemable preferred membership interests

185 

            Prepayment expenses

271 

            Amortization of loan costs

148 

89 

      Depreciation and amortization

11,274 

7,629 

Operating expense for other real estate properties

10 

Interest expense on bank notes:

      Contractual

1,081 

834 

      Amortization of loan costs

124 

112 

Management company expenses

235 

76 

General and administrative

1,718 

1,034 

42,416 

32,136 

Income before equity in earnings, gain and minority interest

6,067 

5,191 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures

515 

743 

Gain on note receivable

774 

Minority interest - unit holders

(1)

Minority interest - real estate partnerships

(305)

22 

 

Net Income

6,276 

6,730 

Change in unrealized loss on equity securities

(64)

Change in market value of interest rate swap

435 

(40)

Comprehensive income

6,647 

$                6,690 

 

Net income available to common stockholders:

Net income

6,276 

$                6,730 

Dividends on preferred stock

(1,200)

(1,200)

Dividends on convertible preferred stock

(587)

(1,409)

Net income available to common stockholders

$                4,489 

$                4,121                

 

Net income per common share:

Basic

$                  0.32 

$                  0.38 

Diluted

$                  0.32 

$                  0.37 

Dividends per common share

$                  0.65 

$                  0.65 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

Basic

13,907 

10,864 

Diluted

14,095 

11,095 




See notes to consolidated financial statements.



PARKWAY PROPERTIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In thousands)

 

Three Months Ended

March 31

2005

2004

(Unaudited)

 

 

8.34% Series B Cumulative Convertible

      Preferred stock, $.001 par value

      Balance at beginning of period

$              28,122 

$              68,000 

            Conversion of preferred stock to common stock

(2,625)

      Balance at end of period

28,122 

65,375 

 

8.00% Series D Preferred stock, $.001 par value

      Balance at beginning of period

57,976 

57,976 

      Balance at end of period

57,976 

57,976 

 

Common stock, $.001 par value

      Balance at beginning of period

12 

11 

            Shares issued - stock offering

      Balance at end of period

14 

11 

 

Common stock held in trust

      Balance at beginning of period

(4,400)

(4,321)

      Balance at end of period

(4,400)

(4,321)

 

Additional paid-in capital

      Balance at beginning of period

310,455 

252,695 

            Stock options exercised

97 

2,230 

            Restricted shares issued

25 

            Deferred incentive share units forfeited

(10)

            Shares issued - DRIP plan

96 

122 

            Shares issued - stock offering

75,837 

            Conversion of preferred stock to common stock

2,625 

      Balance at end of period

386,500 

257,672 

 

Unearned compensation

      Balance at beginning of period

(4,122)

(4,634)

            Restricted shares issued

(25)

            Deferred incentive share units forfeited

10 

            Amortization of unearned compensation

211 

197 

      Balance at end of period

(3,926)

(4,437)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

      Balance at beginning of period

(226)

            Change in unrealized loss on equity securities

(64)

            Change in market value of interest rate swaps

435 

(40)

      Balance at end of period

145 

(40)

 

Retained earnings

      Balance at beginning of period

27,831 

38,253 

            Net income

6,276 

6,730 

            Preferred stock dividends declared

(1,200)

(1,200)

            Convertible preferred stock dividends declared

(587)

(1,409)

            Common stock dividends declared

(9,145)

(7,107)

      Balance at end of period

23,175 

35,267 

 

Total stockholders' equity

$            487,606 

$            407,503 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.



PARKWAY PROPERTIES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31

 

2005

2004

 

(Unaudited)

 

Operating activities

      Net income

$             6,276 

$           6,730 

      Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by

            operating activities:

                  Depreciation and amortization

11,274 

7,629 

                  Amortization of above market leases

584 

76 

                  Amortization of loan costs

272 

201 

                  Amortization of unearned compensation

211 

197 

                  Income (loss) allocated to minority interests

305 

(22)

                  Gain on note receivable

(774)

                  Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures

(515)

(743)

      Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

            Inecrease in receivables and other assets

852 

1,457 

            Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses

(9,635)

(8,529)

 

Cash provided by operating activities

9,624 

6,222 

 

Investing activities

      Payments received on mortgage loans

774 

      Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures

516 

758 

      Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

(21)

      Purchases of real estate related investments

(100,541)

(26,506)

      Real estate development

(3,339)

      Improvements to real estate related investments

(7,542)

(4,647)

Cash used in investing activities

(110,927)

(29,621)

 

Financing activities

      Principal payments on mortgage notes payable

(4,211)

(9,645)

      Net proceeds from bank borrowings

42,331 

40,774 

      Stock options exercised

97 

2,230 

      Dividends paid on common stock

(9,052)

(7,014)

      Dividends paid on preferred stock

(2,264)

(2,618)

      Proceeds from DRIP Plan

96 

122 

      Proceeds from stock offerings

75,839 

Cash provided by financing activities

102,836 

23,849 

 

Impact on cash of consolidation of MBALP

763 

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents

1,533 

1,213 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

1,077 

468 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$              2,610 

$           1,681 






See notes to consolidated financial statements.



Parkway Properties, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
March 31, 2005

(1)   Basis of Presentation


       The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Parkway Properties, Inc. ("Parkway" or "the Company") and its majority owned subsidiaries.  Parkway also consolidates subsidiaries where the entity is a variable interest entity and Parkway is the primary beneficiary, as defined in FASB Interpretation 46R "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46R").  All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.


       The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.


       The accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented.  All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.  Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2005.  The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual report and the notes thereto.


       The balance sheet at December 31, 2004 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.


(2)   Reclassifications


       Certain reclassifications have been made in the 2004 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2005 classifications.


(3)  Supplemental Cash Flow Information


       
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

 

Three Months Ended

March 31

2005

2004

              (in thousands)

Cash paid for interest

$7,487 

$5,154 

Income taxes (refunded) paid

(6)

Mortgage assumed in purchase

111,680 

Restricted shares issued

25 

 



(4)  Acquisitions


       On January 5, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase the 70% interest held by Investcorp International, Inc., its joint venture partner, in the property known as 233 North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois. The gross purchase price for the 70% interest was $139.7 million, and the Company closed the investment in two stages. The Company closed 90% of the purchase on January 14, 2005. The second closing for the remainder of Investcorp's interest occurred on April 29, 2005, following lender and rating agency approval. The Company earned a $400,000 incentive fee from Investcorp based upon the economic returns generated over the life of the partnership.  Ninety percent of the incentive fee or $360,000 was recognized on January 14, 2005.  The remaining $40,000 will be recognized in connection with the purchase of the remaining interest during the second quarter of 2005. The purchase was funded with a portion of the proceeds from the sale of 1.6 million shares of common stock to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. on January 10, 2005 and the assumption of an existing first mortgage on the property.  The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary pending completion of the valuation of tangible and intangible assets.


       The unaudited pro forma effect on the Company's results of operations  for the 233 North Michigan purchase as if the purchase had occurred on January 1, 2004 is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

Three Months Ended

March 31

2005

2004

Revenues

$1,099 

$8,730 

Net income available to common stockholders

$     (3)

$1,323 

Basic earnings per share

$       - 

$  0.06 

Diluted earnings per share

$       - 

$  0.06 


       On March 30, 2005, the Company purchased for $29.3 million the Stein Mart Building and 1300 Riverplace Building in downtown Jacksonville, Florida. In addition to the purchase price the Company expects to invest an additional $4.8 million in improvements and closing costs during the first two years of ownership.  The buildings, which total 293,000 square feet, are 94% leased. The purchase was funded with the remaining proceeds from the Company's January 2005 equity offering as well as funds obtained under its existing line of credit. The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary pending completion of the valuation of tangible and intangible assets.


(5)  Investment  in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures


       As of March 31, 2005, the Company was invested in four joint ventures.  As required by generally accepted accounting principles, these joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, as Parkway does not control any of these joint ventures and is not the primary beneficiary.  As a result, the assets and liabilities of the joint ventures are not included on Parkway's consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2005.  Information relating to the unconsolidated joint ventures is detailed below.

 

 

 

 

Square

Parkway's

 

 

 

 

Feet

Ownership

Percentage

Joint Ventures

Property Name

Location

(in thousands)

Interest

Leased

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phoenix OfficeInvest, LLC

Viad Corporate Center

Phoenix, AZ

481

30%

91.0%

Wink-Parkway Partnership

Wink Building

New Orleans, LA

32

50%

100.0%

Parkway Joint Venture, LLC

UBS Building/River Oaks

Jackson, MS

170

20%

91.4%

RubiconPark I, LLC ("Rubicon JV")

Lakewood/.Falls Pointe

Atlanta, GA

550

20%

91.0%

Carmel Crossing

Charlotte, NC

1,233

91.3%





       Balance sheet information for the unconsolidated joint ventures is summarized below as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 (in thousands):

Balance Sheet Information

March 31, 2005

233 North

Viad Corp

Wink

Jackson

Rubicon

Combined

Michigan

Center

Building

JV

JV

Total

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (at 100%):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate, Net

$            -

$  58,453

$1,254

$16,559

$68,963

$145,229

Other Assets

-

4,439

175

494

7,032

12,140

Total Assets

$            -

$62,892

$1,429

$17,053

$75,995

$157,369

Mortgage Debt

$            -

$42,500

$429

$11,224

$52,000

$106,153

Other Liabilities

-

2,575

4

406

2,020

5,005

Partners'/Shareholders' Equity

-

17,817

996

5,423

21,975

46,211

Total Liabilities and

    Partners'/Shareholders' Equity

$            -

$62,892

$1,429

$17,053

$75,995

$157,369

Parkway's Share of Unconsolidated JVs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate, Net

$            -

$17,536

$   627

$  3,312

$13,793

$  35,268

Mortgage Debt

$            -

$12,750

$   215

$  2,245

$  7,200

$  22,410

Net Investment in Joint Ventures

$            -

$  4,529

$   498

$       50

$  5,744

$  10,821

 

December 31, 2004

233 North

Viad Corp

Wink

Jackson

Rubicon

Combined

Michigan

Center

Building

JV

JV

Total

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (at 100%):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate, Net

$168,135

$  58,688

$1,259

$16,654

$69,336

$314,072

Other Assets

14,245

3,737

154

530

6,675

25,341

Total Assets

$182,380

$62,425

$1,413

$17,184

$76,011

$339,413

Mortgage Debt

$100,133

$42,500

$450

$11,269

$52,000

$206,352

Other Liabilities

10,797

2,579

3

532

295

14,206

Partners'/Shareholders' Equity

71,450

17,346

960

5,383

23,716

118,855

Total Liabilities and

    Partners'/Shareholders' Equity

$182,380

$62,425

$1,413

$17,184

$76,011

$339,413

Parkway's Share of Unconsolidated JVs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate, Net

$  50,440

$17,606

$   630

$  3,331

$13,867

$  85,874

Mortgage Debt

$  30,040

$12,750

$   225

$  2,254

$  7,200

$  52,469

Net Investment in Joint Ventures

$  14,539

$  4,388

$   480

$       19

$  5,868

$  25,294


       (a)  The mortgage debt, all of which is non-recourse, is collateralized by the individual real estate properties within each venture.


        The terms related to Parkway's share of unconsolidated joint venture mortgage debt are summarized below (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Monthly

Loan

Loan

 

Type of

Interest

 

Debt

Balance

Balance

Joint Venture

Debt Service

Rate

Maturity

Service

03/31/05

12/31/04

Viad Corporate Center

Interest Only

LIBOR + 2.600%

03/11/05

$  52

$12,750

$12,750

Wink Building

Amortizing

8.625%

07/01/09

5

215

225

233 North Michigan Avenue

Amortizing

7.350%

07/11/11

-

-

30,040

Rubicon JV

Interest Only

4.865%

01/01/12

30

7,200

7,200

Jackson JV

Amortizing

5.840%

05/01/13

14

2,245

2,254

$101

$22,410

$52,469

Weighted average interest rate at end of period

5.184%

6.982%



        The following table presents Parkway's proportionate share of principal payments due for mortgage debt in unconsolidated joint ventures (in thousands):

 

Viad Corporate

Wink

Rubicon

Jackson

 

Center

Building

JV

JV

Total

2005 (9 Months Remaining)

$  12,750

$    32

-

28

$  12,810

2006

-

46

-

39

85

2007

-

50

-

41

91

2008

-

54

-

44

98

2009

33

100

46

179

2010

-

114

49

163

Thereafter

-

-

6,986

1,998

8,984

$  12,750

$  215

$  7,200

$    2,245

$  22,410

 

       On April 11, 2005 the Viad Joint Venture refinanced its existing $42.5 million mortgage priced at LIBOR plus 260 basis points with a two-year $50 million mortgage priced at LIBOR plus 215 basis points. The new mortgage contains three one-year extension options with the first extension at no cost. Parkway's proportionate share of this mortgage is 30%.


       Income statement information for the unconsolidated joint ventures is summarized below for the three months ending March 31, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands):

 

Results of Operations

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2005

 

 

233 North

Viad Corp

Wink

Jackson

Rubicon

Combined

 

Michigan

Center

Building

JV

JV

Total

 

 

 

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (100%):

 

Revenues

$   1,134 

$   3,426 

$         76 

$      710 

$   2,380 

$    7,726 

 

Operating Expenses

(619)

(1,261)

(24)

(294)

(912)

(3,110)

 

    Net Operating Income

515 

2,165 

52 

416 

1,468 

4,616 

 

Interest Expense

(252)

(550)

(10)

(164)

(632)

(1,608)

 

Loan Cost Amortization

(4)

(62)

(1)

(1)

(16)

(84)

 

Depreciation and Amortization

(205)

(424)

(5)

(96)

(362)

(1,092)

 

Preferred Distributions

(69)

-

(69)

 

    Net Income

$       (15)

$   1,129 

$        36 

$      155 

$     458 

$    1,763 

 

Parkway's Share of Unconsolidated

Joint Ventures:

 

Net Income

$         (5)

$      339 

$        18 

$        31 

$     132 

$       515 

 

Depreciation and Amortization

$        62 

$      127 

$          3 

$        19 

$      72 

$       283 

 

Interest Expense

$        75 

$      165 

$          5 

$        33 

$      88 

$       366 

 

Loan Cost Amortization

$          1 

$        19 

$           - 

$           - 

$       2 

$         22 

 

Preferred Distributions

$        21 

$           - 

$           - 

$           - 

$       - 

$         21 

 

Other Supplemental Information:

 

Distributions from Unconsolidated JVs

$        64 

$      197 

$           - 

$           - 

$   255 

$       516 




 

Results of Operations

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004

 

 

233 North

Viad Corp

Wink

Jackson

Rubicon

Combined

 

Michigan

Center

Building

JV

JV

Total

 

 

 

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (100%):

 

Revenues

$      8,940 

$     2,828 

$         77 

$     716 

$          - 

$    12,561 

 

Operating Expenses

(3,695)

(1,208)

(23)

(301)

(5,227)

 

    Net Operating Income

5,245 

1,620 

54 

415 

7,334 

 

Interest Expense

(1,833)

(454)

(11)

(167)

(2,465)

 

Loan Cost Amortization

(29)

(93)

(1)

(1)

(124)

 

Depreciation and Amortization

(1,362)

(380)

(6)

(88)

(1,836)

 

Preferred Distributions

(405)

(405)

 

    Net Income

$      1,616 

$        693 

$         36 

$     159 

$          - 

$      2,504 

 

Parkway's Share of Unconsolidated

Joint Ventures:

 

Net Income

$        485 

$          208 

$         18 

$       32 

$          - 

$         743 

 

Depreciation and Amortization

$        409 

$          114 

$           3 

$       17 

$          - 

$         543 

 

Interest Expense

$        550 

$          136 

$           6 

$       33 

$          - 

$         725 

 

Loan Cost Amortization

$            9 

$            28 

$            - 

$          - 

$          - 

$           37 

 

Preferred Distributions

$        121 

$               - 

$            - 

$          - 

$          - 

$         121 

 

Other Supplemental Information:

 

Distributions from Unconsolidated JVs

$        408 

$          307 

$           - 

$       43 

$          - 

$         758 

 

(6)  Minority Interest - Real Estate Partnerships


       In compliance with FIN 46R (see "Basis of Presentation"), Parkway began consolidating its ownership interest in Moore Building Associates LP ("MBALP") effective January 1, 2004.  Parkway has less than .1% ownership interest in MBALP and acts as the managing general partner of this partnership.


       MBALP was established for the purpose of owning a commercial office building (the Toyota Center in Memphis, Tennessee) and is primarily funded with financing from a third party lender, which is secured by a first lien on the rental property of the partnership.  The creditors of MBALP do not have recourse to Parkway.  In acting as the general partner, Parkway is committed to providing additional funding to meet partnership operating deficits up to an aggregate amount of $1 million.  MBALP has a fixed rate non-recourse first mortgage in the amount of $13.3 million that is secured by the Toyota Center, which has a carrying amount of $23.4 million.


       Parkway receives income from MBALP in the form of interest from a construction note receivable, incentive management fees and property management fees.  As a result of the consolidation of MBALP, Parkway has eliminated any intercompany asset, liability, revenue and expense accounts between Parkway and MBALP.


       Effective January 14, 2005, Parkway began consolidating its ownership interest in Parkway 233 North Michigan, LLC.  At March 31, 2005, Parkway had a 93% ownership interest in this entity and acts as the managing general partner of this partnership.  Parkway purchased the remaining 7% interest in Parkway 233 North Michigan, LLC on April 29, 2005, following lender and rating agency approval and is now the 100% owner of the entity.  Previously, the entity was not consolidated and was accounted for using the equity method as Parkway owned a 30% interest and had a non-controlling interest. 


       Parkway 233 North Michigan, LLC was established for the purpose of owning a commercial office building (233 North Michigan in Chicago, Illinois) and is primarily funded with financing from a third party lender, which is secured by a first lien on the rental property of the partnership.  The creditors of 233 North Michigan do not have recourse to Parkway.  The entity has a fixed rate non-recourse first mortgage in the amount of $111.1 million that is secured by the 233 North Michigan office building.  The building has a carrying amount of $203 million.





       Minority interest in real estate partnerships represents the other partner's proportionate share of equity in the partnerships discussed above at March 31, 2005.  Income is allocated to minority interest based on the weighted average percentage ownership during the year.


(7)   Stock based compensation


       The Company has granted stock options for a fixed number of shares to employees and directors with an exercise price equal to or above the fair value of the shares at the date of grant.  The Company accounts for stock option grants in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (the intrinsic value method), and accordingly, recognizes no compensation expense for the stock option grants.


       Effective January 1, 2006, Parkway will begin recording compensation expense based on the grant-date fair value of employee stock options in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment."  Parkway does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements since Parkway has begun granting restricted stock and/or deferred incentive share units instead of stock options to employees of the Company.  The compensation expense associated with stock options is estimated at approximately $40,000 for 2006.


       The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands).

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31

 

2005

2004

 

Net income available to common stockholders

$4,489 

$4,121 

 

Stock based employee compensation costs assuming fair value method

(41)

(90)

 

Pro forma net income available to common stockholders

$4,448 

$4,031 

 

Pro forma net income per common share:

 

Basic:

 

      Net income available to common stockholders

$  0.32 

$  0.38 

 

      Stock based employee compensation costs assuming fair value method

(.01)

 

 

      Pro forma net income per common share

$  0.32 

$  0.37 

 

 

Diluted:

 

 

      Net income available to common stockholders

$  0.32 

$  0.37 

 

 

      Stock based employee compensation costs assuming fair value method

(.01)

 

 

      Pro forma net income per common share

$  0.32 

$  0.36 

 


       Effective January 1, 2003, the stockholders of the Company approved Parkway's 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2003 Plan") that authorized the grant of up to 200,000 equity based awards to employees of the Company.  At present, it is Parkway's intention to grant restricted stock and/or deferred incentive share units instead of stock options.  Restricted stock and deferred incentive share units are valued based on the New York Stock Exchange closing market price of Parkway common shares (NYSE ticker symbol PKY) as of the date of grant.  As of March 31, 2005, 144,000 restricted shares have been issued and are valued at $5,188,000 and 9,265 deferred incentive share units have been granted and are valued at $426,000.  The Company accounts for restricted stock and deferred incentive share units in accordance with APB No. 25 and accordingly, compensation expense is recognized over the expected vesting period.  Compensation expense related to restricted stock and deferred incentive share units of $211,000 and $197,000 was recognized for the three months ending March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.


       The restricted stock granted under the 2003 Plan vests the earlier of seven years from grant date or effective December 31, 2005 if certain goals of the VALUE2 Plan are met.  The VALUE2 Plan has as its goal to achieve funds from operations available to common stockholders ("FFO") growth that is 10% higher than that of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") Office Index peer group.  Achievement of the goals of the plan will be determined during the first quarter of 2006 upon completion of the audited financial statements for 2005 for the Company and each company comprising the peer group.  The value of the restricted shares is being amortized ratably over the seven-year period until such time as it becomes probable that the conditions of early vesting will be met.  The deferred incentive share units granted under the 2003 Plan vest four years from grant date and are being amortized ratably over the four-year period.



       Restricted stock and deferred incentive share units are forfeited if an employee leaves the Company before the vesting date.  Shares and/or units that are forfeited become available for future grant under the 2003 Plan.  In connection with the forfeited shares/units, the value of the forfeited shares/units, unearned compensation, accumulated amortization of unearned compensation and accumulated dividends, if any, are reversed. 


(8)   Capital and Financing Transactions


       The purchase of the 70% interest in 233 North Michigan Avenue was subject to an existing non-recourse first mortgage with an outstanding balance of $100 million, which matures July 2011 and carries a fixed interest rate of 7.21%. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the mortgage was recorded at $111.7 million to reflect the fair value of the financial instrument based on the market rate of 4.94% on the date of purchase.


       On January 10, 2005, the Company sold 1,600,000 shares of common stock to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. The Company used the net proceeds of $76 million towards the acquisition of the 70% interest held by its joint venture partner in the property known as 233 North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, IL and the acquisition of two properties in Jacksonville, FL.


       On February 4, 2005, Parkway amended and renewed the one-year $15 million unsecured line of credit with PNC Bank.  This line of credit matures February 2, 2006 and is expected to fund the daily cash requirements of the Company's treasury management system.  The interest rate on the $15 million line is equal to the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 100 to 150 basis points, depending upon overall Company leverage (with the current rate set at 132.5 basis points).  The Company paid a facility fee of $15,000 (10 basis points) upon closing of the loan agreement.  Under the $15 million line, the Company does not pay annual administration fees or fees on the unused portion of the line.


       On March 31, 2005, Parkway entered into an amended Credit Agreement with a consortium of 10 banks with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner, Wachovia Bank, National Association as Administrative Agent, PNC Bank, National Association as Syndication Agent, and other banks as participants.  The amended Credit Agreement provides for a three-year $190 million unsecured revolving credit facility.  The $190 million line replaces the previous $170 million unsecured revolving credit facility.  The interest rate on the $190 million line is equal to the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 100 to 150 basis points, depending upon overall Company leverage (with the current rate set at 132.5 basis points).  The $190 million line matures February 6, 2007 and allows for a one-year extension option available at maturity.  The line is expected to fund additional investments. 


(9)  Segment Information


       Parkway's primary business is the ownership and operation of office properties. The Company accounts for each office property or groups of related office properties as an individual operating segment.  Parkway has aggregated its individual operating segments into a single reporting segment due to the fact that the individual operating segments have similar operating and economic characteristics.  


       The Company believes that the individual operating segments exhibit similar economic characteristics such as being leased by the square foot, sharing the same primary operating expenses and ancillary revenue opportunities and being cyclical in the economic performance based on current supply and demand conditions.  The individual operating segments are also similar in that revenues are derived from the leasing of office space to customers and each office property is managed and operated consistently in accordance with Parkway's standard operating procedures.  The range and type of customer uses of our properties is similar throughout our portfolio regardless of location or class of building and the needs and priorities of our customers do not vary from building to building.  Therefore, Parkway's management responsibilities do not vary from location to location based on the size of the building, geographic location or class.


       The management of the Company evaluates the performance of the reportable office segment based on FFO.  Parkway computes FFO in accordance with standards established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition.  FFO is defined as net income available to common stockholders, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of properties, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.  Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same basis.



       Management believes that FFO is an appropriate measure of performance for equity REITs.  We believe FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure that enhances the comparability of our operations by adjusting net income for items not reflective of our principal and recurring operations.  This measure, along with cash flows from operating, financing and investing activities, provides investors with an indication of our ability to incur and service debt, to make capital expenditures and to fund other cash needs.  In addition, FFO has widespread acceptance and use within the REIT investor and analyst communities.    We believe that in order to facilitate a clear understanding of our operating results, FFO should be examined in conjunction with the net income as presented in our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.  FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not an indication of cash available to fund cash needs.  FFO should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indicator of the Company's operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow as a measure of liquidity.

 

       The following is a reconciliation of FFO and net income available to common stockholders for office properties and total consolidated entities for the three months ending March 31, 2005 and 2004.

 

 

As of or for the three months ended

 March 31, 2005

 

Office

Unallocated

 

 

Properties

and Other

Consolidated

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating revenues (a)

$     47,297 

$            - 

$     47,297 

Property operating expenses (b)

(21,205)

(21,205)

Property net operating income from continuing operations

26,092 

26,092 

Management company income

1,051 

1,051 

Other income

135 

135 

Interest expense (c)

(6,778)

(1,205)

(7,983)

Management company expenses

(235)

(235)

General and administrative expenses

(1,718)

(1,718)

Other expense

(1)

(1)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures

515 

515 

Adjustment for depreciation and amortization - unconsolidated

    joint ventures

283 

283 

Adjustment for minority interest - real estate partnerships

(538)

(538)

Dividends on preferred stock

(1,200)

(1,200)

Dividends on convertible preferred stock

(587)

(587)

Funds from operations available to common stockholders

19,574 

(3,760)

15,814 

Depreciation and amortization

(11,274)

(11,274)

Depreciation and amortization - unconsolidated joint ventures

(283)

(283)

Depreciation and amortization - minority interest - real estate

    partnerships

233 

233 

Minority interest - unit holders

(1)

(1)

Net income available to common stockholders

$      8,250 

$    (3,761)

$      4,489 

Total assets

$1,150,997 

$     5,094 

$1,156,091 

Office and parking properties

$1,056,708 

$            - 

$1,056,708 

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

$    10,821 

$            - 

$    10,821 

Capital expenditures

$      7,542 

$            - 

$      7,542 

 

(a)  Included in property operating revenues are rental revenues, customer reimbursements, parking income and other income.

 

(b)  Included in property operating expenses are real estate taxes, insurance, contract services, repairs and maintenance and property operating expenses.

 

(c)  Interest expense for office properties represents interest expense on property secured mortgage debt and interest on subsidiary redeemable preferred membership interests.  It does not include interest expense on the unsecured lines of credit.


 

 

As of or for the three months ended

March 31, 2004

 

 

Office

Unallocated

 

 

 

Properties

and Other

Consolidated

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating revenues (a)

$  36,907 

$            - 

$  36,907 

 

Property operating expenses (b)

(17,569)

(17,569)

 

Property net operating income from continuing operations

19,338 

19,338 

 

 

Management company income

406 

406 

 

Other income

14 

14 

 

Interest expense (c)

(4,872)

(946)

(5,818)

 

Management company expenses

(76)

(76)

 

General and administrative expenses

(1,034)

(1,034)

 

Other expense

(10)

(10)

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures

743 

743 

 

Adjustment for depreciation and amortization - unconsolidated

 

    joint ventures

543 

543 

 

Adjustment for minority interest -real estate partnerships

(139)

(139)

 

Gain on note receivable

774 

774 

 

Dividends on preferred stock

(1,200)

(1,200)

 

Dividends on convertible preferred stock

(1,409)

(1,409)

 

Funds from operations available to common stockholders

15,613 

(3,481)

12,132 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

(7,629)

(7,629)

 

Depreciation and amortization - unconsolidated joint ventures

(543)

(543)

 

Depreciation and amortization - minority interest - real estate

 

    partnerships

161 

161 

 

Minority interest - unit holders

 

Net income available to common stockholders

$    7,602 

$ (3,481)

$    4,121 

 

 

Total assets

$831,445 

$10,793 

$842,238 

 

 

Office and parking properties

$776,510 

$          - 

$776,510 

 

 

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures

$  20,011 

$          - 

$  20,011 

 

 

Capital expenditures

$    4,647 

$          - 

$    4,647 

 

 

(a)  Included in property operating revenues are rental revenues, customer reimbursements, parking income and other income.

 

 

(b)  Included in property operating expenses are real estate taxes, insurance, contract services, repairs and maintenance and property operating expenses.

 

 

(c)  Interest expense for office properties represents interest expense on property secured mortgage debt and does not include interest expense on the unsecured lines of credit.

 


(10)  Subsequent Events


       The Company has entered into a second joint venture agreement with Rubicon America Trust ("Rubicon"), an Australian listed trust.  At closing, Rubicon will acquire an 80% interest in the 203,000 square foot, 96% leased Maitland 200 project in Orlando, Florida.  Closing, which is scheduled for late May, remains subject to due diligence and lender approval.  The sales price places total building value at $28.4 million.  At closing, Parkway will receive a $947,000 acquisition fee and retain management and a 20% ownership interest.  Parkway acquired Maitland for $26.3 million in January 2004.  In May 2004, Parkway placed a 7-year $19.3 million mortgage at a fixed rate of 4.4%, which will be assumed in its entirety by Rubicon as part of the transaction.  Parkway will recognize an estimated gain of $2 million on the sale of the 80% interest in Maitland 200.



Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


Overview


       Parkway is a self-administered and self-managed REIT specializing in the acquisition, operations and leasing of office properties.  The Company is geographically focused on the Southeastern and Southwestern United States and Chicago.  As of April 1, 2005, Parkway owned or had an interest in 64 office properties located in 11 states with an aggregate of approximately 11.9 million square feet of leasable space.  The Company generates revenue primarily by leasing office space to its customers and providing management and leasing services to third-party office property owners (including joint venture interests).  The primary drivers behind Parkway's revenues are occupancy, rental rates and customer retention.


Occupancy.  Parkway's revenues are dependent on the occupancy of its office buildings.  As a result of job losses and over supply of office properties during 2001 through 2003, vacancy rates increased nationally and in Parkway's markets.  In 2004, the office sector began to recover from high vacancy rates due to improving job creation.  As of April 1, 2005, occupancy of Parkway's office portfolio was 90.6% compared to 91.0% as of January 1, 2005 and 88.4% as of April 1, 2004.  Not included in the April 1, 2005 occupancy rate are 27 signed leases totaling 134,000 square feet, which commence during the second through third quarters of 2005 and will raise our percentage leased to 91.7%.  To combat rising vacancy, Parkway utilizes innovative approaches to produce new leases.  These include the Broker Bill of Rights, a short-form lease and customer advocacy programs which are models in the industry and have helped the Company maintain occupancy around 90% during a time when the national occupancy rate is approximately 84.6%.  Parkway projects occupancy ranging from 91% to 94% during 2005 for its office properties.


Rental Rates.  An increase in vacancy rates has the effect of reducing market rental rates and vice versa.  Parkway's leases typically have three to seven year terms.  As leases expire, the Company replaces the existing leases with new leases at the current market rental rate, which today is often lower than the existing lease rate.  Customer retention is increasingly important in controlling costs and preserving revenue. 


Customer Retention.  Keeping our existing customers is important as high customer retention leads to increased occupancy, less downtime between leases, and reduced leasing costs.  Parkway estimates that it costs five to six times more to replace an existing customer with a new one than to retain the customer.  In making this estimate, Parkway takes into account the sum of revenue lost during downtime on the space plus leasing costs, which rise as market vacancies increase.  Therefore, Parkway focuses a great deal of energy on customer retention.  Parkway's operating philosophy is based on the premise that we are in the customer retention business.  Parkway seeks to retain its customers by continually focusing on operations at its office properties.  The Company believes in providing superior customer service; hiring, training, retaining and empowering each employee; and creating an environment of open communication both internally and externally with our customers and our stockholders.  Over the past eight years, Parkway maintained an average 74.3% customer retention rate.  Parkway's customer retention for the quarter ending March 31, 2005 was 72.2% compared to 69.1% for the quarter ending March 31, 2004. 


Strategic Planning.
  For many years, Parkway has been engaged in a process of strategic planning and goal setting.  The material goals and objectives of Parkway's earlier strategic plans have been achieved, and benefited Parkway's stockholders through increased FFO and dividend payments per share.  Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted a three-year strategic plan referred to as VALUE2 (Value Square).  This plan reflects the employees' commitment to create value for its shareholders while holding firm to the core values as espoused in the Parkway Commitment to Excellence.  The Company plans to create value by Venturing with best partners, Asset recycling, Leverage neutral growth, Uncompromising focus on operations and providing an Equity return to its shareholders that is 10% greater than that of its peer group, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") office index.  Equity return is defined as growth in funds from operations ("FFO") per diluted share.


The highlights of 2003, 2004 and 2005 reflect the strategy set forth in VALUE2 as described below:

 

o    Venture with Best Partners.  During 2003 and 2004, we sold joint venture interests in six office properties.  Parkway continues to evaluate its existing portfolio for joint venture candidates and anticipates joint venturing more properties, as well as purchasing new properties with the intention of joint venturing them.

 

o     Asset Recycling.  In 2003, the Company sold one office property, while maintaining a 10-year non-cancelable management contract, and a .74 acre parcel of land.  Using the proceeds from the joint ventures, property sales,


       stock offerings and bank lines of credit, Parkway purchased four office buildings totaling $125 million in 2003, three office buildings totaling $150 million in 2004 and two office buildings plus a 63% interest in an office building totaling $155 million in 2005.

 

o      Leverage Neutral Growth.  Parkway began 2003 with a debt to total market capitalization of 45% and operated 2003 and 2004 at an average of 41%.  The decrease in debt to total market capitalization is a result of timing delays in reinvesting proceeds from joint ventures, asset sales and stock offerings in addition to a rising stock price.  The Company anticipates that the debt to total market capitalization will average around 45% for the three years of VALUE2.  During 2003, the Company assumed one mortgage for $20 million in connection with the Citrus Center purchase in Orlando, closed four mortgages for approximately $97 million, issued 690,000 common shares for a net $24 million, redeemed 2,650,000 shares of 8.75% Series A Preferred stock and issued 2.4 million shares of 8.0% Series D Preferred stock.   During 2004, Parkway assumed two mortgages totaling $78 million in connection with the Capital City Plaza purchase in Atlanta and the Squaw Peak Corporate Center purchase in Phoenix and placed three mortgages totaling $81 million.  During 2005, Parkway issued 1.6 million shares of common shares for a net $76 million and assumed its proportionate share of a mortgage totaling $100 million in connection with the purchase of a 63% interest in 233 North Michigan.  As of March 31, 2005, the Company's debt-to-total market capitalization ratio was 45.5% as compared to 41.4% as of December 31, 2004 and 40.6% as of March 31, 2004.

 

o    Uncompromising Focus on Operations.  Recognizing that in this difficult real estate environment, operating efficiently and consistently is more important than ever, Parkway implemented the Uncompromising Focus on Operations ("UFO") program in the first quarter of 2003, whereby Parkway's Customer Advocate grades each property in all areas of consistency and high standards.  This is done in conjunction with the Customer Advocate interviews with each customer each year.  Parkway continues to focus on the basics of our business:  customer retention, leasing, and controlling operating expenses and capital expenditures, to maintain our occupancy, all of which have the effect of maintaining and increasing net operating income. 

 

o   Equity Returns to Shareholders 10% Greater than the NAREIT Office Index.  Parkway is 75% of the way through the VALUE2 plan and has achieved this financial goal for 2003 and 2004. The Company's FFO growth for both years exceeded the FFO growth of the NAREIT Office Index by more than 10%.


Discretionary Fund.  The Company has begun efforts to form a discretionary fund, which would acquire office properties similar to those currently held in the portfolio. The targeted size of the fund is $500 million comprised of $300 million in debt and $200 million of equity. The Company may contribute approximately $50 million to the equity of the fund. Targeted potential investors are institutions, pension funds, state retirement systems and endowments. The Company would generate additional economic returns through the asset, property and construction management fees and the leasing commissions. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in its efforts to raise a fund, and even if it is successful, the economic benefits will most likely not be realized until late 2005 or beyond.


Financial Condition


Comments are for the balance sheet dated March 31, 2005 compared to the balance sheet dated December 31, 2004


       Office and Parking Properties.  In 2004, Parkway continued the application of its strategy of operating and acquiring office properties, joint venturing interests in office assets, as well as liquidating non-core assets and office assets that no longer meet the Company's investment criteria and/or the Company has determined value will be maximized by selling.  During the three months ending March 31, 2005, total assets increased $224.9 million and office and parking properties and parking development (before depreciation) increased $245.4 million or 25.5%.



Purchases and Improvements


       Parkway's direct investment in office and parking properties increased $235,901,000 net of depreciation to a carrying amount of $1.1 billion at March 31, 2005, and consisted of 58 office and parking properties.  The primary reason for the increase in office and parking properties relates to the purchase of two office properties and the purchase of an additional 63% interest in an office property.


       On January 5, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase the 70% interest held by Investcorp International, Inc., its joint venture partner, in the property known as 233 North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois. The gross purchase price for the 70% interest was $139.7 million, and the Company closed the investment in two stages. The Company closed 90% of the purchase on January 14, 2005. The second closing for the remainder of Investcorp's interest occurred on April 29, 2005, following lender and rating agency approval. The Company earned a $400,000 incentive fee from Investcorp based upon the economic returns generated over the life of the partnership.  Ninety percent of the incentive fee or $360,000 was recognized on January 14, 2005.  The remaining $40,000 will be recognized in connection with the purchase of the remaining interest during the second quarter of 2005. The purchase was funded with a portion of the proceeds from the sale of 1.6 million shares of common stock to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. on January 10, 2005 and the assumption of an existing first mortgage on the property.


      On March 30, 2005, the Company purchased for $29.3 million the Stein Mart Building and 1300 Riverplace Building in downtown Jacksonville, Florida. In addition to the purchase price the Company expects to invest an additional $4.8 million in improvements and closing costs during the first two years of ownership.  The buildings, which total 293,000 square feet, are 94% leased. The purchase was funded with the remaining proceeds from the Company's January 2005 equity offering as well as funds obtained under its existing line of credit.


       During the three months ending March 31, 2005, the Company also capitalized building improvements, development costs and additional purchase expenses of $10.5 million and recorded depreciation expense of $9.6 million related to its office and parking properties.


       Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures.  Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures decreased $14.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005 due to the consolidation of 233 North Michigan effective January 14, 2005.  During the first quarter Parkway purchased an additional 63% interest in 233 North Michigan, raising Parkway's total ownership interest to 93% at March 31, 2005.  The Company expects to purchase the remaining 7% interest during the second quarter of 2005, pending lender and rating agency approval.


       Notes Payable to Banks.  Notes payable to banks increased $41.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005.  At March 31, 2005, notes payable to banks totaled $146.5 million and the increase is primarily attributable to advances under bank lines of credit to purchase additional properties and make improvements to office properties.


       Mortgage Notes Payable Without Recourse.  During the three months ended March 31, 2005, mortgage notes payable without recourse increased $107.5 million or 30.4%.  The increase is due to the following factors (in thousands):

 

 

Increase

 

(Decrease)

Acquisition of property subject to first mortgage

$111,680 

Scheduled principal payments

(4,211)

 

$107,469 


       The purchase of the 70% interest in 233 North Michigan Avenue was subject to an existing non-recourse first mortgage with an outstanding balance of $100 million, which matures July 2011 and carries a fixed interest rate of 7.21%. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the mortgage was recorded at $111.7 million to reflect the fair value of the financial instrument based on the market rate of 4.94% on the date of purchase.


       The Company expects to continue seeking fixed rate, non-recourse mortgage financing at terms ranging from five to ten years typically amortizing over 25 to 30 years on select office building investments as additional capital is needed.  The Company targets a debt to total market capitalization rate at a percentage in the mid-40's.  This rate may vary at times pending acquisitions, sales and/or equity offerings.  In addition, volatility in the price of the Company's common stock may affect the


debt to total market capitalization ratio.  However, over time the Company plans to maintain a percentage in the mid-40's.  In addition to this debt ratio, the Company monitors interest and fixed charge coverage ratios.  The interest coverage ratio is computed by comparing the cash interest accrued to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA").    The fixed charge coverage ratio is computed by comparing the cash interest accrued, principal payments made on mortgage loans and preferred dividends paid to EBITDA.

 

       The computation of the interest and fixed charge coverage ratios and the reconciliation of net income to EBITDA is as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended

March 31

2005

 

2004

Net income

$  6,276 

$  6,730 

Adjustments to net income:

       Interest expense

7,711 

5,346 

       Amortization of financing costs

272 

201 

       Prepayment expenses - early extinguishment of debt

271 

       Depreciation and amortization

11,274 

7,629 

       Amortization of deferred compensation

211 

197 

       Gain on note receivable

(774)

       Tax expenses

28 

       EBITDA adjustments - unconsolidated joint ventures

692 

1,426 

       EBITDA adjustments - minority interest in real estate partnerships

(590)

(536)

EBITDA (1)

$25,874 

$20,490 

 

Interest coverage ratio:

EBITDA

$25,874 

$20,490 

Interest expense:

       Interest expense

$  7,711 

$  5,346 

       Capitalized interest

104 

       Interest expense - unconsolidated joint ventures

366 

725 

       Interest expense - minority interest in real estate partnerships

(351)

(369)

Total interest expense

$  7,830 

$  5,702 

Interest coverage ratio

3.30 

3.59 

 

Fixed charge coverage ratio:

EBITDA

$25,874 

$20,490 

Fixed charges:

       Interest expense

$  7,830 

$  5,702 

       Preferred dividends

1,787 

2,609 

       Preferred distributions - unconsolidated joint ventures

21 

121 

       Principal payments (excluding early extinguishment of debt)

4,212 

2,850 

       Principal payments - unconsolidated joint ventures

68 

154 

       Principal payments - minority interest in real estate partnerships

(186)

(129)

Total fixed charges

$13,732 

$11,307 

Fixed charge coverage ratio

1.88 

1.81 


       (1)  EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, means operating income before mortgage and other interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization.  We believe that EBITDA is useful to investors and Parkway's management as an indication of the Company's ability to service debt and pay cash distributions.  EBITDA, as calculated by us, is not comparable to EBITDA reported by other REITs that do not define EBITDA exactly as we do.  EBITDA does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and should not be considered an alternative to operating income or net income as an indicator of performance or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as an indicator of liquidity.



       Stockholders' equity increased $72 million during the three months ended March 31, 2005, as a result of the following (in thousands):

 

 

Increase

(Decrease)

Net income

$  6,276 

Change in unrealized loss on equity securities

(64)

Change in market value of interest rate swap

435 

Comprehensive income

6,647 

Common stock dividends declared

(9,145)

Preferred stock dividends declared

(1,787)

Shares issued through stock offering

75,839 

Exercise of stock options

97 

Amortization of unearned compensation

211 

Shares issued through DRIP plan

96 


$71,958



       On January 10, 2005, the Company sold 1,600,000 shares of common stock to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. The Company used the net proceeds of $76 million towards the acquisition of the 70% interest held by its joint venture partner in the property known as 233 North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, IL and the acquisition of two properties in Jacksonville, FL.


Results of Operations


Comments are for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2004.


       Net income available to common stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2005, was $4,489,000 ($.32 per basic common share) as compared to $4,121,000 ($.38 per basic common share) for the three months ended March 31, 2004.  Net income included a gain on a note receivable in the amount of $774,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004.


       Office and Parking Properties.  The primary reason for the change in the Company's net income from office and parking properties for 2005 as compared to 2004 is the net effect of the operations of the following properties purchased and joint venture interests sold (in thousands):


Properties Purchased:

 

Office Properties

 

Purchase Date

 

Square Feet

Maitland 200

01/29/04

203

Capital City Plaza

04/02/04

408

Squaw Peak Corporate Center

08/24/04

287

233 North Michigan

01/14/05

1,070

Stein Mart Building

03/30/05

197

1300 Riverplace Building

03/30/05

108


Joint Venture Interests Sold:

 

Office Property/Interest Sold

Date Sold

Square Feet

Falls Point, Lakewood & Carmel Crossing/80%

12/14/04

550

 



       Operations of office and parking properties are summarized below (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended

March 31

2005

 

2004

Income

$  47,297 

$  36,907 

Operating expense

(21,205)

(17,569)

26,092 

19,338 

Interest expense

(6,778)

(4,872)

Depreciation and amortization

(11,274)

(7,629)

Income from office and parking properties

$    8,040 

$    6,837 

 

       Management Company Income.  The increase in management company income of $645,000 for the three months ending March 31, 2005 compared to the three months ending March 31, 2004 is primarily due to the $360,000 incentive fee earned by Parkway in connection with the economic returns generated over the life of the 233 North Michigan partnership with Investcorp.  Additionally, Parkway earned a $385,000 commission on the sale of land on behalf of a third-party.


       Interest Expense.  The $1,906,000 increase in interest expense on office properties for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004 is due to the net effect of the early extinguishment of two mortgages in 2004, the new loan assumed in 2005 and the issuance of subsidiary redeemable preferred membership interests in 2004.  The average interest rate on mortgage notes payable as of March 31, 2005 and 2004 was 5.7% and 6.9%, respectively.


       Interest expense on bank notes increased $259,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004.  The change is primarily due to the increase in the weighted average interest rate on bank lines of credit from 2.4% during the three months ended March 31, 2004 to 4.4% during the same period in 2005.


       General and Administrative Expense.  General and administrative expense increased $684,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004.  The increase is primarily due to the net effect of the write off of an investment fee in the amount of $288,000 associated with the original 233 North Michigan joint venture with Investcorp in 2005 and increased legal and accounting fees of $167,000 in 2005.


Liquidity and Capital Resources


Statement of Cash Flows


       Cash and cash equivalents were $2,610,000 and $1,077,000 at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.  Cash flows provided by operating activities for the three months ending March 31, 2005 were $9,624,000 compared to $6,222,000 for the same period of 2004.  The change in cash flows from operating activities is primarily attributable to the increase in income from office and parking properties.


       Cash used in investing activities was $110,927,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to cash used in investing activities of $29,621,000 for the same period of 2004.  The decrease in cash provided by investing activities of $81,306,000 is primarily due to increased office property purchases, parking development and improvements in 2005 of $80,269,000.


       Cash provided by financing activities was $102,836,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 compared to cash provided by financing activities of $23,849,000 for the same period of 2004.  The increase in cash provided by financing activities of $78,987,000 is primarily due to the proceeds received from a stock offering in 2005 to fund office property purchases.


Liquidity


       The Company plans to continue pursuing the acquisition of additional investments that meet the Company's investment criteria and intends to use bank lines of credit, proceeds from the sale of non-core assets and office properties, proceeds from the sale of portions of owned assets through joint ventures, possible sales of securities and cash balances to fund those acquisitions.  At March 31, 2005, the Company had $146,514,000 outstanding under three unsecured bank lines of credit.



       The Company's cash flows are exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of its lines of credit used to maintain liquidity and fund capital expenditures and expansion of the Company's real estate investment portfolio and operations.  The Company's interest rate risk management objective is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower its overall borrowing costs.  To achieve its objectives, the Company borrows at fixed rates, but also utilizes a three-year unsecured revolving credit facility and two one-year unsecured lines of credit.


       On March 31, 2005, Parkway entered into an amended Credit Agreement with a consortium of 10 banks with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner, Wachovia Bank, National Association as Administrative Agent, PNC Bank, National Association as Syndication Agent, and other banks as participants.  The amended Credit Agreement provides for a three-year $190 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the "$190 million line").  The $190 million line replaces the previous $170 million unsecured revolving credit facility.  The interest rate on the $190 million line is equal to the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 100 to 150 basis points, depending upon overall Company leverage (with the current rate set at 132.5 basis points).  The interest rate on the $190 million line was 4.4% at March 31, 2005.


       The $190 million line matures February 6, 2007 and allows for a one-year extension option available at maturity.  The line is expected to fund acquisitions of additional investments.  The Company paid a facility fee of $170,000 (10 basis points) and origination fees of $556,000 (32.71 basis points) upon closing of the original loan agreement and pays an annual administration fee of $35,000.  The Company also pays fees on the unused portion of the line based upon overall Company leverage, with the current rate set at 12.5 basis points.


       On February 4, 2005, Parkway amended and renewed the one-year $15 million unsecured line of credit with PNC Bank (the "$15 million line").  This line of credit matures February 2, 2006, is unsecured and is expected to fund the daily cash requirements of the Company's treasury management system.  The interest rate on the $15 million line is equal to the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 100 to 150 basis points, depending upon overall Company leverage (with the current rate set at 132.5 basis points).  The interest rate on the $15 million line was 4.2% at March 31, 2005.  The Company paid a facility fee of $15,000 (10 basis points) upon closing of the loan agreement.  Under the $15 million line, the Company does not pay annual administration fees or fees on the unused portion of the line.


       On December 7, 2004, the Company closed a $9 million unsecured line of credit with Trustmark National Bank (the "$9 million line").  The interest rate on the $9 million line is equal to the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 132.5 basis points and was 4% at March 31, 2005.  This line of credit matures December 7, 2005 and the proceeds were used to fund the construction of the City Centre Garage. 


       The Company's interest rate hedge contracts as of March 31, 2005 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

Type of

Notional

Maturity

 

Fixed

Fair

Hedge

Amount

Date

Reference Rate

Rate

Market Value

Swap

$20,000

12/31/05

1-Month LIBOR

3.183%

$  59

Swap

$40,000

06/30/06

1-Month LIBOR

3.530%

150

$209


       To protect against the potential for rapidly rising interest rates, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements in May 2004. The first interest rate swap agreement is for a $40 million notional amount and fixed the 30-day LIBOR interest rate at 3.53% for the period January 1, 2005 through June 30, 2006. The second interest rate swap agreement is for a $20 million notional amount and fixed the 30-day LIBOR interest rate at 3.18% for the period January 1, 2005 through December 31, 2005.  The Company designated the swaps as hedges of the variable interest rates on the Company's borrowings under the $190 million line.  Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the swap are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings.


       At March 31, 2005, the Company had $461,444,000 of non-recourse fixed rate mortgage notes payable with an average interest rate of 5.7% secured by office properties and $146,514,000 drawn under bank lines of credit. Parkway's pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture debt was $22,410,000 with an average interest rate of 5.2% at March 31, 2005.  Based on the Company's total market capitalization of approximately $1.4 billion at March 31, 2005 (using the March 31, 2005 closing price of $46.70 per common share), the Company's debt represented approximately 45.5% of its total market capitalization.  The Company targets a debt to total market capitalization rate at a percentage in the mid-40's.  This rate may vary at times pending


acquisitions, sales and/or equity offerings.  In addition, volatility in the price of the Company's common stock may affect the debt to total market capitalization ratio.  However, over time the Company plans to maintain a percentage in the mid-40's.  In addition to this debt ratio, the Company monitors interest and fixed charge coverage ratios.  The interest coverage ratio is computed by comparing the cash interest accrued to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.  This ratio for the three months ending March 31, 2005 and 2004 was 3.30 and 3.59 times, respectively.  The fixed charge coverage ratio is computed by comparing the cash interest accrued, principal payments made on mortgage loans and preferred dividends paid to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.  This ratio for the three months ending March 31, 2005 and 2004 was 1.88 and 1.81 times, respectively.


       The table below presents the principal payments due and weighted average interest rates for the fixed rate debt.

 

Average

Fixed Rate Debt

Interest Rate

(In thousands)

2005*

5.73%

$13,806

2006

5.71%

20,170

2007

5.67%

39,202

2008

5.73%

102,777

2009

5.79%

35,036

2010

5.48%

96,178

Thereafter

7.57%

154,275

Total

$461,444

 

Fair value at 03/31/05

$468,293


*Remaining nine months


       The Company presently has plans to make additional capital improvements at its office properties in 2005 of approximately $22 million.  These expenses include tenant improvements, capitalized acquisition costs and capitalized building improvements.  Approximately $5 million of these improvements relate to upgrades on properties acquired in recent years that were anticipated at the time of purchase.  All such improvements are expected to be financed by cash flow from the properties and advances on the bank lines of credit.


       The Company anticipates that its current cash balance, operating cash flows, proceeds from the sale of office properties, proceeds from the sale of portions of owned assets through joint ventures, possible sales of securities and borrowings (including borrowings under the working capital line of credit and the construction loan for the City Centre parking garage) will be adequate to pay the Company's (i) operating and administrative expenses, (ii) debt service obligations, (iii) distributions to shareholders, (iv) capital improvements, and (v) normal repair and maintenance expenses at its properties, both in the short and long term.


Contractual Obligations


       See information appearing under the caption "Financial Condition - Mortgage Notes Payable Without Recourse" in Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a discussion of changes in long-term debt since December 31, 2004.  There are no other material changes in Parkway's fixed contractual obligations since December 31, 2004.


Funds From Operations


       Management believes that funds from operations ("FFO") is an appropriate measure of performance for equity REITs and computes this measure in accordance with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts' ("NAREIT") definition of FFO.  FFO as reported by Parkway may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition.  We believe FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure that enhances the comparability of our operations by adjusting net income for items not reflective of our principal and recurring operations.  In addition, FFO has widespread acceptance and use within the REIT and analyst communities.  Funds from operations is defined by NAREIT as net income (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles "GAAP"), excluding gains or losses from sales of property and extraordinary items under GAAP, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.  Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same basis.  We believe that in order


to facilitate a clear understanding of our operating results, FFO should be examined in conjunction with the net income as presented in our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10‑Q.  Funds from operations do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and is not an indication of cash available to fund cash needs.  Funds from operations should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indicator of the Company's operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow as a measure of liquidity.


       The following table presents a reconciliation of the Company's net income to FFO for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended

March 31

2005

2004

Net income

$  6,276 

$6,730 

Adjustments to derive funds from operations:

       Depreciation and amortization

11,274 

7,629 

       Minority interest depreciation and amortization

(233)

(162)

       Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures

283 

543 

       Preferred dividends

(1,200)

(1,200)

       Convertible preferred dividends

(587)

(1,409)

       Minority interest - unit holders

Funds from operations applicable to common

       Shareholders

$15,814 

$12,132 


Inflation


       In the last five years, inflation has not had a significant impact on the Company because of the relatively low inflation rate in the Company's geographic areas of operation.  Most of the leases require the tenants to pay their pro rata share of operating expenses, including common area maintenance, real estate taxes and insurance, thereby reducing the Company's exposure to increases in operating expenses resulting from inflation.  In addition, the Company's leases typically have three to seven-year terms, which may enable the Company to replace existing leases with new leases at market base rent, which may be higher or lower than the existing lease rate.


Forward-Looking Statements


       In addition to historical information, certain sections of this Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, such as those that are not in the present or past tense, that discuss the Company's beliefs, expectations or intentions or those pertaining to the Company's capital resources, profitability and portfolio performance and estimates of market rental rates.  Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties.  The following factors, among others discussed herein and in the Company's filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:  defaults or non-renewal of leases, increased interest rates and operating costs, failure to obtain necessary outside financing, difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and in effecting acquisitions, failure to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, environmental uncertainties, risks related to natural disasters, financial market fluctuations, changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates.  The success of the Company also depends upon the trends of the economy, including interest rates, income tax laws, governmental regulation, legislation, population changes and those risk factors discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in the Company's filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect management's analysis only as the date hereof.  The Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements.


Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
.


       
See information appearing under the caption "Liquidity" in Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.




Item 4.  Controls and Procedures


       The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a‑15.  Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the end of the Company's most recent fiscal quarter, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company's periodic SEC filings.


       During the period covered by this report, the Company reviewed its internal controls, and there have been no changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.


PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION


Item 6.  Exhibits


       
10          Second Amendment to Credit Agreement among Parkway Properties, LP; 111 Capitol Building Limited Partnership; Parkway Jackson LLC; Parkway Lamar LLC; Parkway Properties, Inc. and Parkway Properties General Partners, Inc. as Guarantors; Wachovia Bank, National Association as Agent; Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner and the Lenders dated March 31, 2005 (incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed April 4, 2005).


       
31.1       Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

       31.2       Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

       32.1       Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

       32.2       Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

SIGNATURES


       Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

DATE:   May 5, 2005

PARKWAY PROPERTIES, INC.

BY:

/s/ Mandy M. Pope

Mandy M. Pope, CPA

Senior Vice President and

Chief Accounting Officer