UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2002
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number 1-11533
Parkway Properties, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland |
74-2123597 |
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(State or other jurisdiction |
(I.R.S. Employer |
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of incorporation or organization) |
Identification No.) |
One Jackson Place Suite 1000
188 East Capitol Street
Jackson, Mississippi 39201-2195
(Address of
principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(601) 948-4091
Registrant's telephone number:
www.pky.com
Registrant's
website:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.001 Par Value
8.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Stock $.001 Par Value
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of
delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained
herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part
III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form
10-K. Yes [x] No [
]
The aggregate market value of the voting
stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of March 1, 2003 was
$319,521,000.
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes [x] No [
]
State the aggregate market value of the
voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by
reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average
bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the
registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter: $315,989,000.
The
number of shares outstanding in the registrant's class of common stock as of
March 1, 2003 was 9,382,177.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions
of the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
are incorporated by reference into Part III.
PARKWAY
PROPERTIES, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I. |
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Item 1. |
Business........................................................................................................................ |
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Item 2. |
Properties...................................................................................................................... |
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Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings ........................................................................................................ |
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.................................................... |
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PART II. |
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Item 5. |
Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters...................... |
12 |
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Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data................................................................................................. |
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Item 7. |
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.......................................... |
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Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.................................................................... |
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Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures |
50 |
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PART III. |
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Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.......................................................... |
50 |
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Item 11. |
Executive Compensation................................................................................................. |
50 |
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Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management................................ |
50 |
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Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions................................................................. |
50 |
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PART IV. |
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Item 14. |
Controls and Procedures............................................................................................. |
51 |
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Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K.................................. |
51 |
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SIGNATURES |
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Authorized Signatures........................................................................................... |
53 |
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CERTIFICATIONS |
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Section 302 Certifications.................................................................................... |
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PART I
ITEM 1. Business.
General Development of Business
Overview
Parkway Properties, Inc.
("Parkway" or the "Company") is a real estate investment
trust ("REIT") specializing in the operations, acquisition,
ownership, management, and leasing of office properties. The Company is self-administered, in that it
provides its own investment and administrative services internally through its
own employees. The Company is also
self-managed, as it internally provides the management and maintenance services
that its properties require through its own employees, such as property
managers and engineers and in some cases, leasing professionals. The Company is geographically focused on the
Southeastern and Southwestern United States and Chicago. Parkway and its predecessors have been public
companies engaged in the real estate business since 1971, and its present
senior management has been with Parkway since the 1980's. The management team has had experience
managing a public real estate company through all phases of the real estate business
cycle. At March 1, 2003, Parkway owned
or had an interest in 56 office properties located in eleven states with an
aggregate of approximately 9.9 million square feet of leasable space.
Parkway evaluates each individual
asset considering a number of factors such as current market rents, vacancy
rates and capitalization rates. As part
of this strategy, since July 1995, the Company has (i) completed the
acquisition of 63 office properties, encompassing 10.5 million net rentable
square feet, for a total purchase price of $991 million; (ii) sold or is in the
process of selling all of its non-core assets; (iii) sold 11 office properties,
encompassing approximately 1.1 million net rentable square feet primarily in
markets that posed increasing risks and redeployed these funds; (iv) sold two
joint venture interests in two office properties encompassing 1.6 million net
rentable square feet; and (v) implemented self-management and self-leasing at
most of its properties to promote a focus on tenant retention and superior
service in meeting the needs of its tenants.
Parkway defines total investment
in office properties as purchase price plus estimated closing costs and
anticipated capital expenditures during the first 12 months of ownership for
tenant improvements, commissions, upgrades and capital improvements to bring
the building up to the Company's standards.
Until December 31, 1996, Parkway
operated as a real estate operating company.
For the taxable years 1995 and 1996, Parkway paid virtually no federal
income taxes ($64,000 in 1995 and none in 1996) primarily because Parkway had
certain net operating losses ("NOLs") to shelter most of Parkway's
income from such taxes. However, the
increase in the number of outstanding shares of common stock which resulted
from a common stock private placement in June 1996 and certain business
combination transactions in 1994 and 1995 caused the use of Parkway's NOLs to
be significantly limited in any one year. The Company anticipated that its
taxable income would increase significantly following the implementation of its
strategy of focused investment in office properties. Accordingly, Parkway's Board of Directors determined that it was
in the best interests of Parkway and its stockholders to elect to qualify
Parkway as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code for the taxable year
beginning January 1, 1997, which allows Parkway to be generally exempt from
federal income taxes even if its NOLs are limited or exhausted, provided it
meets various REIT requirements. The
Company's taxable income increased from $8.9 million in 1997 to approximately
$37 million in 2002 before utilization of NOLs. At December 31, 2002, the Company had NOL carryforwards for
federal income tax purposes of approximately $9.1 million and expects to
utilize this remaining NOL by December 2007.
For each year from 1997 through 2002, distributions of taxable income in
the form of dividends as required by the Internal Revenue Code were made.
Self-Management and Third Party Management
The Company self-manages
approximately 99.2% of its current portfolio on a net rentable square footage
basis. In addition, the Company
implemented self-leasing for renewals and currently self-leases approximately
82.5% of its portfolio on a net rentable square footage basis. For new tenant leasing, which is a small
portion of our business, we fully cooperate with the third party brokerage
community. The Company benefits from a
fully integrated management infrastructure, provided by its wholly-owned management
subsidiary, Parkway Realty Services LLC ("Parkway Realty"). The Company believes self-management results
in better customer service, higher tenant retention and allows the Company to
enhance stockholder value through the application of its hands-on operating
style. The Company believes that its
focus on tenant retention will benefit the Company and its stockholders by
maintaining a stabilized revenue stream and avoiding higher capital
expenditures and leasing commissions associated with new leases. In order to self-manage properties, the
Company seeks to reach critical mass in terms of square footage. Critical mass
varies from market to market and is generally defined by the Company as owning
or managing a minimum of 250,000 square feet.
The Company is considering the sale of its properties that are not
self-managed because the inability to self-manage these properties limits the
Company's ability to apply its hands-on operating strategy. In addition to its
owned properties, Parkway Realty currently manages and/or leases approximately
2.2 million net rentable square feet for third-party owners (including joint
venture interests). The Company also
intends to expand its third party fee business.
In addition to direct real estate
acquisitions, Parkway's investment strategy includes the consummation of
business combination transactions with other public real estate and financial
companies which Parkway deems to be undervalued. In evaluating a company to determine if it is undervalued,
Parkway traditionally looks at the value the public market is placing on its
assets versus what value the private market would pay for those same assets.
Our preference is for office companies or those with a strong office component. We then pursue these acquisitions by
acquiring common stock, which is typically listed on one of the major national
stock exchanges. Since 1979, Parkway
has completed eight such business combinations. Management may pursue similar business combination transactions
on a selected basis in order to enhance stockholder value.
Joint Ventures
Parkway intends to form joint
ventures or partnerships with select investors. During 2000, the Company formed a venture partnership with a
division of Investcorp International, Inc. ("Investcorp") for the purposes of
acquiring approximately $100 million in Central Business District (downtown)
assets in the Southeastern and Southwestern United States and Chicago. Under the terms of the joint venture agreement,
Parkway will operate, manage, and lease the properties on a day-to-day basis,
provide acquisition and construction management services to the joint venture,
and receive fees for providing these services.
The joint venture will arrange first mortgage financing which will
approximate 70% of the value of each office asset purchased. This debt will be non-recourse, property
specific debt. Investcorp will provide
70 to 75% of the joint venture capital with Parkway to provide the balance,
with distributions being made pro rata.
During 2002, Parkway entered into a
joint venture agreement with respect to the 233 North Michigan building in Chicago.
On May 30, 2002, Parkway sold a 70% interest in its investment in
Parkway 233 North Michigan LLC, a subsidiary limited liability company that
owns the 233 North Michigan Avenue building, to an affiliate of Investcorp for
a price equal to approximately 70% of the Company's original purchase price of
the property plus all capital costs since it acquired the property in June
2001. Parkway continues to provide
management and leasing for the building on a day-to-day basis. In connection with the sale, Parkway
recognized a $250,000 acquisition fee in accordance with the terms of the joint
venture agreement. The Company recorded
a loss on the sale of the 70% interest of $269,000.
Recent Developments
Effective January 6, 2003, the
Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of
$50 million which fixed 30-day LIBOR at 1.545%. The agreement, which matures December 31, 2003, effectively fixes
the interest rate at 2.92% on $50 million of variable rate borrowing.
On February 11, 2003, Parkway
purchased the Citrus Center, a 258,000 square foot office building in Orlando,
Florida, for $32,000,000 plus $2,590,000 in closing costs and anticipated first
year capital expenditures. The purchase
was funded by the assumption of an existing first mortgage on the building of
$19,695,000 and $12,305,000 in cash, which represents the investment of the
remaining proceeds from the 233 North Michigan joint venture with Investcorp,
which was completed in May 2002. The
non-recourse mortgage with Legg Mason Real Estate Services, Inc. has a fixed
interest rate of 7.91% and matures August 1, 2007.
On March 6, 2003, Parkway sold a 70%
interest in the Viad Corporate Center in Phoenix, Arizona to Investcorp (the
"Viad Joint Venture") for a price of $42 million. Parkway continues to provide management and
leasing services for the building. In
connection with the sale, Parkway will recognize an acquisition fee of $175,000
in the first quarter of 2003. The
estimated gain on this transaction is approximately $900,000.
Simultaneous with the sale, the Viad
Joint Venture closed a $42.5 million mortgage with Bear Stearns. The non-recourse first mortgage is
interest-only for a term of two years with three one-year extension
options. Interest due under the
mortgage will be floating rate, which at the time of closing was approximately
4.26%. Parkway received net cash proceeds
from this transaction of approximately $54 million and will use the proceeds to
purchase new properties and to reduce short-term borrowings under the Company's
lines of credit. The joint venture will
be accounted for using the equity method of accounting, and the Company's pro
rata share of debt from the joint venture will be included in the calculation
of the ratio of debt to total market capitalization.
Business Objectives and Strategy of the
Company
Overview
Parkway's business objective is
to maximize total return to stockholders over time primarily through increases
in dividends and share price appreciation.
During 2002, Parkway distributed $2.56 per share in dividends to common
stockholders, representing a 4.5% increase over the 2001 dividends distributed
of $2.45 per common share.
Distributions in 2002 of $2.56 per share represent a payout of 55.2% of
the Company's funds from operations ("FFO") for the year. The Company increased its dividend in 2002
in order to distribute all of its REIT taxable income. To maintain qualification as a REIT, the
Company must distribute to stockholders at least 90% of taxable income,
excluding net capital gains.
Parkway's operating philosophy is
based on the premise that we are in the customer retention business. Parkway retains its customers by continually
focusing on operations at its office properties. We believe in providing superior customer service; hiring, training,
retaining and empowering each employee; creating an environment of open
communication both internally and with our stockholders; and simplicity. We will strive to maximize our stockholders
returns by setting, implementing and achieving goals, which increase
profitability, dividends and stock price, while managing risks. The Company seeks investments where our
operational expertise can add value through direct management, a hands-on,
service oriented operating philosophy and innovation. The Company will invest directly in properties in the form of
equity ownership. In some instances the
Company may take a minority interest in the ownership structure, such as a
joint venture format, but will maintain control of the operations, as we
believe this is where real estate value is created. These investments may additionally include acquiring equity
positions in private or publicly-traded real estate companies.
Strategic Plans
For many years, Parkway has been
engaged in a process of strategic planning and goal setting. The material goals and objectives of
Parkway's earlier strategic plans have been achieved, and have benefited
Parkway's stockholders through increased FFO and dividend payments per
share. In 1998, Parkway adopted a
strategic plan that set as its goal to increase Parkway's FFO per basic share
without the issuance of new equity. The
review, accountability and reward of the plan aligned management and
stockholder interests. The goal of the
strategic plan was to increase Parkway's FFO per basic share to $5.00 (before
expense accruals for restricted share grants tied to its accomplishment) in 50
months (i.e., the end of 2002); hence the plan was referred to as the "5 in
50 Plan." In 2000, the
benchmark was raised to the new basic FFO per share of $5.23, a 5% increase
over the previously disclosed goal of $5.00 due to the inadvertent benefit of
the issuance of convertible preferred stock in 2001. The plan set goals, assigned responsibility for the attainment of
such goals to specific Parkway officers, and provided for follow-up evaluations
to determine whether the officers responsible for the attainment of each goal
were moving toward success. The major goals included realizing the embedded
rental rate growth in Parkway's existing portfolio of office properties,
investing $50 million per year (for a total of $200 million) at a positive
spread of 250 basis points over the long-term cost of debt, selling Parkway's
non-earning assets and re-deploying the proceeds in higher yielding assets,
increasing the overall occupancy of Parkway's office portfolio, and taking numerous
other actions to generate additional cash flow from Parkway's properties. December 31, 2002 marked the end of the 5
in 50 Plan, and the Company was pleased to announce the accomplishment
of the plan. The Company's actual FFO
per basic share before the amortization of incentive compensation in 2002 was
$5.35, which is $.12 or 2.3% greater than the stated goal of $5.23 per basic
share.
Effective January 1, 2003, the
Company adopted a new, three-year strategic plan referred to as VALUE2 (Value
Square). This plan reflects the
employees' commitment to create value for its shareholders while holding firm
to the core values as espoused in the Parkway Commitment to Excellence. The Company plans to create value by Venturing
with best partners, Asset recycling, Leverage neutral growth, Uncompromising
focus on operations and providing an Equity return to its shareholders
that is 10% greater than that of its peer group, the National Association of
Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") office index. Equity return is defined as growth in FFO
per diluted share.
Operating Properties
Parkway generally seeks to
acquire well-located Class A, A- or B+ (as classified within their respective
markets) multi-story office buildings which are located in primary or secondary
markets in the Southeastern and Southwestern United States and Chicago, ranging
in size from 100,000 to 1,000,000 net rentable square feet and which have
current and projected occupancy levels in excess of 70% and adequate parking to
accommodate full occupancy. Office
properties are designated Class A, A- or B+ based on a combination of factors
including rent, building finishes, system standards and efficiency, building
amenities, location/accessibility and market perception. Class A properties represent the most
prestigious buildings competing for premier office users with rents above
average for the area. These buildings
generally have high quality standard finishes, state of the art systems, exceptional
accessibility and a definite market presence.
Class B office buildings compete for a wide range of users with rents in
the average range for the area.
Building finishes are fair to good for the area and systems are
adequate, but the building does not compete with Class A at the same price. The Company targets buildings which are
occupied by a major tenant (or tenants) (e.g., a tenant that accounts for at
least 30% of the building's total rental revenue and has at least five years
remaining on its lease). Parkway's
focus on new property acquisitions will be on higher barrier-to-entry
sub-markets in both central business districts and suburban markets. Parkway strives to purchase office buildings
at minimum initial unleveraged annual yields on its total investment of 9.5%
for urban assets. The Company defines
initial unleveraged yield as net operating income ("NOI") divided by
total investment (as previously defined), where NOI represents budgeted cash
operating income for the current year at current occupancy rates and at rental
rates currently in place with no adjustments for anticipated expense savings,
increases in rental rates, additional leasing or straight line rent. Leases that expire during the year are
assumed to renew at market rates unless interviews with tenants during pre-purchase
due diligence indicate a likelihood that a tenant will not renew. In markets
where the Company self-manages its properties, NOI also includes the net
management fee expected to be earned during the year. The Company also generally seeks to acquire properties whose
total investment per net rentable square foot is at least 20% below estimated
replacement cost and whose current rental rates are at or below market rental
rates.
While the Company seeks to acquire properties which meet all of the acquisition criteria, specific property acquisitions are evaluated individually and may fail to meet one or more of the acquisition criteria at the date of purchase. Since January 1, 2002, the Company has acquired six office properties with approximately 1.3 million net rentable square feet for a total purchase price of $130 million, or approximately $100 per net rentable square foot. The properties purchased are located in the central business district and suburban market in Phoenix, the suburban market in Houston and the central business district in Orlando. Consistent with the qualification requirements of a REIT, the Company intends to hold and operate its portfolio of office buildings for investment purposes, but may determine to sell properties that no longer meet its investment criteria.
Real Estate Equity Securities
In addition to investing in office
properties, Parkway seeks to purchase common stock of other REITs that meet
certain criteria. This program is
referred to as the REIT Significant Value Program or "RSVP". The Company views the purchase of
publicly-traded real estate equity securities to be an alternative to "fee
simple" transactions for purchasing quality assets at attractive
prices. The existence of a sustainable
dividend provides a yield on the investment while the Company positions itself
for direct involvement.
The general criteria for purchase
includes strategic fit with Parkway with a preference to office, mixed
office/industrial, diversified or special situations with
office, the ability for Parkway's direct involvement to add value to the
REIT, discounts to net asset value
(NAV) generally 20% or greater, sustainable dividend yields of 8% or
greater, acceptable debt levels as measured by interest and fixed charge coverage
ratios and accretive investment economics. All REITs in which Parkway makes an investment will be approved
by the Parkway Board of Directors.
Although we currently have no investments, we will continue to pursue
opportunities in the public market in accordance with the RSVP plan as
conditions warrant.
Stock Repurchase Plan
The Company has been engaged in
the purchase of its outstanding common stock since June 1998. Given the fluctuations in price of the
Company's public equity without a corresponding change in valuation of the
underlying real estate assets, the Company believes a well-executed repurchase
program can add significant stockholder value.
During 2002, the Company repurchased 14,100 shares of its common stock
at an average cost of $30.08 per share.
Since June 1998, the Company has purchased a total of 2,141,593 shares
of its common stock, which represents approximately 19.3% of the Company stock
outstanding when the buyback program was initiated on June 30, 1998. The Company has the authority to purchase an
additional 485,900 shares under its existing authorization from its Board of
Directors. When considering
repurchasing shares, the Company evaluates the following items: impact on the Company's VALUE2 Plan,
discount to net asset value; implied capitalization rate; implied value per
square foot; impact on liquidity of common stock; and other investment
alternatives that are available with a similar risk profile (capital
allocation).
Management Team
Parkway's management
team consists of experienced office property specialists with proven
capabilities in office property (i) operations; (ii) leasing; (iii) management;
(iv) acquisition/disposition; (v) financing; (vi) capital allocation; and (vii)
re-positioning. The management team
also has considerable experience in evaluating and completing mergers and/or
acquisitions of other REITs. Since
1979, the Company has completed eight such business combinations. The Company believes these capabilities will
allow Parkway to continue to create office property value in all phases of the
real estate cycle. These capabilities
are enhanced by the fee based real estate services provided through Parkway's
wholly owned subsidiary, Parkway Realty Services. Parkway will continue its initiative to increase Parkway Realty
Services through the acquisition of brokerage companies and through joint
ventures. Parkway's ten senior officers
have an average of over 20 years of real estate industry experience, and have
worked together at Parkway for an average of over 14 years. Management has developed a highly
service-oriented operating culture and believes that its focus on operations,
proactive leasing, property management and asset management activities will
result in higher tenant retention and occupancy and will continue to translate
into enhanced stockholder value.
Financing Strategy
The Company expects to continue
seeking fixed rate, non-recourse mortgage financing at terms ranging from ten
to thirty years on select office building investments as additional capital is
needed. The Company plans to maintain a
ratio of debt to total market capitalization from 25% to 50% although such
ratio may from time to time temporarily exceed 50%, especially when the Company
has incurred significant amounts of short-term debt in connection with
acquisitions. In addition, volatility
in the price of the Company's common stock may result in a debt to total market
capitalization ratio exceeding 50% from time to time. The Company monitors interest and fixed charge coverage
ratios. See Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Financial Condition." Parkway has no present plans to issue senior
securities. Should the opportunity
present itself, Parkway has the ability to issue modest amounts of common stock
periodically through its dividend reinvestment plan.
Parkway may, in appropriate circumstances, acquire one or more properties in exchange for Parkway's equity securities. Parkway may provide financing in connection with sales of property if market conditions so
require, but it does not presently intend to make other loans. Parkway has no set policy as to the amount or percentage of its assets which may be invested in any specific property. Rather than a specific policy, Parkway evaluates each property in terms of whether and to what extent the property meets Parkway's investment criteria and strategic objectives. Parkway has no present intentions of underwriting securities of other issuers. The strategies and policies set forth above were determined, and are subject to review by, Parkway's Board of Directors which may change such strategies or policies based upon their evaluation of the state of the real estate market, the performance of Parkway's assets, capital and credit market conditions, and other relevant factors. Parkway provides annual reports to its stockholders that contain financial statements audited by Parkway's independent public accountants.
Dispositions
Parkway has also pursued a strategy
of liquidating its non-core assets and office building investments that no
longer meet the Company's investment criteria and/or the Company has determined
value will be maximized by selling and redeploying the proceeds. The Company
routinely evaluates changes in market conditions that indicate an opportunity
or need to sell properties within those markets in order to maximize
shareholder value and allocate capital judiciously.
Since January 1, 1995, Parkway has sold
non-core assets with a book value of approximately $45 million for
approximately $68 million, resulting in an aggregate gain for financial
reporting purposes of approximately $23 million. The book value of all remaining non-office building real estate
assets and mortgage loans, all of which are for sale, was approximately $4.4
million as of December 31, 2002.
Since January 1, 1998, the Company
has sold 11 office properties, encompassing approximately 1.1 million net
rentable square feet for net proceeds of $101 million, resulting in aggregate
gains for financial reporting purposes of $13 million. In 2002, the Company sold one office
property in Indianapolis, Indiana, and in 2001, the Company sold one office
property in Birmingham, Alabama. The
decision to sell these assets was based on the fact that they were suburban and
were neither self-managed nor self-leased.
Currently, the Company is also considering the sale of its property in
Greenville, South Carolina, primarily because the Company does not own
sufficient office space in this market to justify self-management and
self-leasing. These investment
decisions will be based upon the Company's analysis of existing markets and
competing investment opportunities.
Administration
The Company is
self-administered and self-managed and maintains its principal executive
offices in Jackson, Mississippi. As of
March 1, 2003, the Company had 220 employees.
The operations of the Company are
conducted from approximately 13,000 square feet of office space located at 188
East Capitol Street, One Jackson Place, Suite 1000, Jackson, Mississippi. The building is owned by Parkway and is
leased by Parkway at market rental rates.
Parkway's press releases, Securities and Exchange Commission filings,
financial information and additional information about the Company are
available on the Company's website at www.pky.com.
ITEM 2. Properties.
General
The Company operates and invests
principally in office properties in the Southeastern and Southwestern United
States and Chicago, but is not limited to any specific geographical region or
property type. As of March 1, 2003, the
Company owned or had an interest in 56 office properties comprising approximately
9.9 million square feet of office space located in eleven states.
In addition, the Company has an
investment in the Toyota Center, formerly known as the Moore Building, which is
a historic renovation adjacent to the Triple-A baseball stadium complex in
downtown Memphis. The Toyota Center was
originally constructed in 1913 and consists of approximately 174,000 rentable
square feet. The Company constructed a
multi-level, 770-space parking garage to accommodate the building and stadium
parking needs. This building is owned
by Moore Building Associates LP (the "Partnership") and an
institutional investor, Banc of America Historic Ventures, LLC
("BOA") with the Company's ownership interest being less than
1%. At December 31, 2002, the note
receivable from the Partnership totaled $5,996,000.
Property acquisitions in 2002, 2001
and 2000 were funded through a variety of sources, including:
a. Cash reserves and cash
generated from operating activities,
b. Sales of non-core assets,
c. Sales of office properties,
d. Sale of a joint venture
interest,
e. Sales of investments in equity
securities of other REITs,
f. Fixed rate, non-recourse
mortgage financing at terms ranging from 10 to 20 years,
g. Assumption of existing fixed
rate, non-recourse mortgages on properties purchased,
h. Sales of Parkway preferred
stock, and
i. Advances on bank lines of
credit.
Office Buildings
Other than as discussed under
"Item 1. Business", the Company intends to hold and operate its
portfolio of office buildings for investment purposes. The Company does not propose any program for
the renovation, improvement or development of any of the office buildings,
except as called for under the renewal of existing leases or the signing of new
leases or improvements necessary to upgrade recent acquisitions to the
Company's operating standards. All such
improvements are expected to be financed by cash flow from the portfolio of
office properties and advances on bank lines of credit.
In the opinion of management, all properties are adequately covered by insurance. This is an area to which management has devoted a great deal of time and attention following the unfortunate events of September 11, 2001.
All office building investments
compete for tenants with similar properties located within the same market
primarily on the basis of location, rent charged, services provided and the
design and condition of the improvements.
The Company also competes with other REITs, financial institutions, pension
funds, partnerships, individual investors and others when attempting to acquire
office properties.
The following table sets forth
certain information about office properties the Company owned or had an
interest in as of January 1, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
% of |
|
|
|
Number |
Total Net |
% of |
Average |
Market |
Leases |
% |
|
|
Of |
Rentable |
Total Net |
Rent Per |
Rent Per |
Expiring |
Leased |
|
|
Office |
Square Feet |
Rentable |
Square |
Square |
In |
As of |
|
Location |
Properties(1) |
(in thousands) |
Feet |
Foot (2) |
Foot (3) |
2003 (4) |
1/1/2003 |
|
--------------------- |
--------------- |
--------------- |
----------- |
----------- |
----------- |
----------- |
------------- |
|
Houston, TX |
14 |
2,102 |
21.8% |
$18.23 |
$17.69 |
9.9% |
94.1% |
|
Chicago, IL |
1 |
1,068 |
11.1% |
31.93 |
32.39 |
0.5% |
90.3% |
|
Columbia, SC |
3 |
872 |
9.1% |
16.31 |
16.64 |
11.9% |
94.5% |
|
Jackson, MS |
5 |
839 |
8.7% |
17.76 |
18.06 |
23.3% |
94.7% |
|
Memphis, TN |
3 |
669 |
7.0% |
17.52 |
16.08 |
11.5% |
87.6% |
|
Atlanta, GA |
7 |
601 |
6.2% |
16.50 |
17.46 |
11.3% |
96.7% |
|
Phoenix, AZ |
2 |
585 |
6.1% |
24.79 |
20.00 |
9.9% |
92.8% |
|
Knoxville, TN |
2 |
532 |
5.5% |
15.51 |
16.00 |
18.6% |
93.1% |
|
Richmond, VA |
6 |
498 |
5.2% |
17.09 |
15.87 |
14.6% |
91.2% |
|
Nashville, TN |
1 |
428 |
4.5% |
16.07 |
16.00 |
1.2% |
85.7% |
|
Chesapeake, VA |
3 |
386 |
4.0% |
17.16 |
15.06 |
21.0% |
84.8% |
|
St. Petersburg, FL |
2 |
325 |
3.4% |
17.54 |
17.36 |
21.7% |
96.4% |
|
Winston-Salem, NC |
1 |
239 |
2.5% |
18.03 |
20.00 |
0.0% |
97.5% |
|
Ft. Lauderdale, FL |
2 |
215 |
2.2% |
21.18 |
20.41 |
11.8% |
98.0% |
|
Charlotte, NC |
1 |
187 |
1.9% |
15.61 |
15.50 |
11.4% |
88.8% |
|
All Others |
2 |
79 |
0.8% |
11.54 |
10.53 |
1.9% |
61.2% |
|
|
----- |
------- |
---------- |
-------- |
-------- |
-------- |
-------- |
|
|
55 |
9,625 |
100.0% |
$19.36 |
$18.92 |
11.4% |
92.3% |
|
|
=== |
===== |
====== |
===== |
===== |
===== |
===== |
(1) Includes 53 office properties owned directly; a
32,000 square foot office property in which the Company owns a 50% interest
located in New Orleans, Louisiana; and a 1,068,000 square foot office property
in which the Company owns a 30% interest located in Chicago, Illinois.
(2) Average rent per square foot is defined as the
weighted average current gross rental rate including expense escalations for
leased office space in the building as of January 1, 2003.
(3) Estimated average market rent per square foot is
based upon information obtained from (i) the Company's own experience in leasing
space at the properties; (ii) leasing agents in the relevant markets with
respect to quoted rental rates and completed leasing transactions for comparable
properties in the relevant markets; and (iii)
publicly available data with respect thereto. Estimated average market rent is weighted by the net rentable square feet expiring in each property.
(4) The percentage of leases expiring in 2003 represents
the ratio of square feet under leases expiring in 2003 divided by total net
rentable square feet.
The following table sets forth
scheduled lease expirations for properties owned as of January 1, 2003 for leases
executed as of January 1, 2003, assuming no tenant exercises renewal options:
|
|
|
Net |
|
Annualized |
Wghtd Avg |
Wghtd Est |
|
|
|
Rentable |
Percent of |
Rental |
Expiring Gross |
Avg Market |
|
Year of |
Number |
Square Feet |
Total Net |
Amount |
Rental Rate Per |
Rent Per Net |
|
Lease |
of |
Expiring |
Rentable |
Expiring (1) |
Net Rentable |
Rentable |
|
Expiration |
Leases |
(in thousands) |
Square Feet |
(in thousands) |
Square Foot (2) |
Square Foot (3) |
|
-------------- |
----------- |
---------------- |
--------------- |
---------------- |
----------------- |
---------------- |
|
2003 |
266 |
1,092 |
11.3% |
$ 19,853 |
$18.18 |
$17.03 |
|
2004 |
201 |
1,208 |
12.5% |
21,524 |
17.81 |
17.11 |
|
2005 |
222 |
1,518 |
15.8% |
27,287 |
17.98 |
17.57 |
|
2006 |
115 |
993 |
10.3% |
19,778 |
19.92 |
18.22 |
|
2007 |
121 |
892 |
9.3% |
16,139 |
18.10 |
17.07 |
|
Thereafter |
129 |
3,183 |
33.1% |
67,390 |
21.17 |
21.64 |
|
|
------ |
------ |
-------- |
---------- |
-------- |
-------- |
|
|
1,054 |
8,886 |
92.3% |
$171,971 |
$19.36 |
$18.92 |
|
|
==== |
==== |
===== |
====== |
===== |
===== |
(1) Annualized rental amount expiring is defined as net rentable square feet expiring multiplied by the weighted average expiring annual rental rate per net rentable square foot.
(2) Weighted average expiring gross rental rate is the
weighted average rental rate including expense escalations for office space.
(3) Estimated average market rent is based upon
information obtained from (i) the Company's own experience in leasing space at
the properties: (ii) leasing agents in the relevant markets with respect to
quoted rental rates and completed leasing transactions for comparable properties
in the relevant markets; and (iii) publicly available data with respect
thereto. Estimated average market rent
is weighted by the net rentable square feet expiring in each property.
The Company has one non-recourse
first mortgage note payable with a principal balance greater than 10% of its
assets. The lender is Teachers
Insurance and Annuity Association of America ("TIAA Mortgage"), and the loan
totals $78,051,000 at December 31, 2002.
The TIAA Mortgage is secured by 12 properties with a carrying amount of
$157,620,000. The TIAA Mortgage has a
fixed interest rate of 6.945% and matures July 1, 2008 with payments based on a
15 year amortization.
Other fixed-rate mortgage notes
payable total $131,695,000 at December 31, 2002 and are secured by 13
properties in various markets with interest rates ranging from 7.00% to
8.375%. Maturity dates on these
mortgage notes payable range from July 2006 to October 2019 on 12 to 30 year
amortizations. See Note G to the
consolidated financial statements.
The majority of the Company's fixed
rate secured debt contains prepayment provisions based on the greater of a
yield maintenance penalty or 1.0% of the outstanding loan amount. The yield maintenance penalty essentially
compensates the lender for the difference between the fixed rate under the loan
and the yield that the lender would receive if the lender reinvested the
prepaid loan balance in U.S. Treasury Securities with a similar maturity as the
loan.
Customers
The office properties are leased
to approximately 1,054 customers, which are in a wide variety of industries
including banking, professional services (including legal, accounting, and
consulting), energy, financial services and telecommunications. The following table sets forth information
concerning the 25 largest customers of the properties owned directly or through
joint ventures as of January 1, 2003 (in thousands, except square foot data):
|
|
|
Annualized |
|
Lease |
|
|
Square |
Rental |
|
Expiration |
|
Customer |
Feet |
Revenue (1) |
Office Property |
Date |
|
----------------------------------------------- |
------------ |
---------------- |
------------------------ |
----------- |
|
Government Services Administration (GSA)... |
309,589 |
$ 3,787 |
(2) |
(2) |
|
Bank of America, NA................................... |
274,316 |
3,147 |
(3) |
(3) |
|
South Carolina State Government.................. |
236,770 |
4,040 |
(4) |
(4) |
|
Branch Banking & Trust (BB&T).................. |
201,006 |
3,598 |
BB&T Financial Center |
12/15 |
|
Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.................. |
198,441 |
4,015 |
Morgan Keegan Tower |
09/07 |
|
WorldCom, Inc. ........................................... |
184,445 |
3,064 |
(5) |
(5) |
|
Nabors Industries/Nabors Corporate Services |
170,627 |
3,335 |
One Commerce Green |
12/05 |
|
United Healthcare Services............................ |
167,673 |
1,428 |
233 North Michigan |
11/09 |
|
Viad Corporation......................................... |
159,299 |
4,794 |
Viad Corporate Center |
(6) |
|
Schlumberger Technology............................. |
155,324 |
2,715 |
Schlumberger |
04/07 |
|
Burlington Resources Oil & Gas Company.... |
137,471 |
2,314 |
400 North Belt |
12/06 |
|
Florida Power Corporation........................... |
133,279 |
2,341 |
Central Station |
05/13 |
|
Young & Rubicam........................................ |
122,078 |
1,245 |
233 North Michigan |
11/11 |
|
The Dial Corporation..................................... |
116,918 |
3,117 |
Viad Corporate Center |
08/06 |
|
Lynk Systems, Inc....................................... |
107,118 |
1,362 |
Falls Pointe, Roswell North |
(7) |
|
First Tennessee Bank, NA.............................. |
101,400 |
1,687 |
First Tennessee Plaza |
09/14 |
|
MeadWestvaco Corporation.......................... |
100,457 |
1,708 |
Westvaco Building |
01/06 |
|
Boult, Cummings, Conners, & Berry, PLLC... |
98,813 |
2,098 |
Bank of America Plaza |
(8) |
|
DHL Airways............................................. |
98,649 |
1,887 |
One Commerce Green |
11/04 |
|
PGS Tensor Geophysical, Inc....................... |
91,960 |
1,646 |
Tensor Building |
03/05 |
|
Facility Holdings Corp.................................. |
82,444 |
1,468 |
Lakewood II |
12/16 |
|
AT&T Wireless Services, Inc....................... |
75,544 |
1,322 |
SunCom Building |
12/03 |
|
Honeywell...................................................... |
71,232 |
1,235 |
Honeywell Building |
07/08 |
|
Anthem Health Plans of Virginia, Inc............. |
69,111 |
1,332 |
Lynnwood Plaza, Glen Forest |
(9) |
|
Ernst & Young............................................. |
47,393 |
1,243 |
(10) |
(10) |
|
|
------------ |
---------- |
|
|
|
|
3,511,357 |
$59,928 |
|
|
|
|
======== |
======= |
|
|
|
Total Rental Square Footage |
9,625,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
======== |
|
|
|
|
Total Annualized Rental Revenue |
$150,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
====== |
|
|
|
(1) Annualized Rental Revenue represents the gross rental rate (including escalations) per square foot as of January 1, 2003, multiplied by the number of square feet leased by the tenant. Annualized rent for customers at 233 North Michigan is calculated based on our 30% ownership interest through our investments in joint ventures. However, leased square feet represent 100% of our square feet leased through direct ownership or through joint ventures.
(2) GSA leases 309,589 square feet and the leases expire
as follows:
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Square |
Expiration |
|
Office Property |
Feet |
Date |
|
--------------------------------------------------------- |
----------- |
--------------- |
|
233 North Michigan............................................. |
189,316 |
11/09 |
|
One Jackson Place........................................................ |
22,734 |
07/10 |
|
First Tennessee Plaza.................................................... |
22,069 |
03/08 |
|
Moorefield II.............................................................. |
18,912 |
06/05 |
|
Falls Building........................................................... |
17,439 |
01/03 |
|
Greenbrier Tower II.................................................. |
13,971 |
01/10 |
|
Morgan Keegan Tower........................................... |
7,647 |
06/03 |
|
Stytel Centre................................................................... |
5,471 |
10/12 |
|
Moorefield III.......................................................... |
5,370 |
03/04 |
|
Town Point Center..................................................... |
5,155 |
11/11 |
|
Moorefield I.................................................................. |
1,505 |
06/05 |
|
|
---------- |
|
|
|
309,589 |
|
|
|
====== |
|
(3) Bank of America, NA leases 274,316 square feet in two properties under separate leases that expire as follows: 180,530 square feet in March 2012 at Bank of America Plaza in Nashville, TN and 93,786 square feet in June 2006 at Bank of America Tower in Columbia, SC.
(4) South Carolina State Government Agencies lease
236,770 square feet and the leases expire as follows:
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Square |
Expiration |
|
Office Property |
Feet |
Date |
|
----------------------------------------------------- |
------------ |
--------------- |
|
Capitol Center........................................................ |
159,303 |
06/05 |
|
Capitol Center............................................................ |
60,005 |
06/09 |
|
Capitol Center............................................................. |
10,310 |
08/04 |
|
Atrium at Stoneridge.................................................. |
7,152 |
01/04 |
|
|
---------- |
|
|
|
236,770 |
|
|
|
======= |
|
(5) WorldCom, Inc. leases 184,445 square feet and the
leases expire as follows:
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Square |
Expiration |
|
Office Property |
Feet |
Date |
|
-------------------------------------------------------- |
------------ |
--------------- |
|
Skytel Centre................................................................ |
155,927 |
07/05 |
|
One Jackson Place...................................................... |
15,992 |
12/02* |
|
Town Point Center...................................................... |
12,526 |
10/07 |
|
|
---------- |
|
|
|
184,445 |
|
|
|
===== |
|
*WorldCom, Inc. currently occupies 13,000 square feet in One Jackson Place and is in negotiations with Parkway for a renewal.
(6) Viad Corporation leases 159,299 square feet in the
Viad Corporate Center under separate leases that expire as follows: 156,364 square feet in August 2011, 1,858
square feet in April 2005 and 1,077 square feet in February 2009.
(7) Lynk Systems, Inc. leases 107,118 square feet in two
properties under separate leases that expire as follows: 105,011 square feet in December 2009 in
Falls Pointe and 2,107 square feet in
January 2003 in Roswell North.
(8) Boult, Cummings, Conners, & Berry, PLLC leases
98,813 square feet in the Bank of America Plaza under separate leases that
expire as follows: 79,086 square feet
in May 2009 and 19,727 square feet in May 2004.
(9) Anthem Health Plans of Virginia, Inc. leases 69,111
square feet in two properties under separate leases that expire as
follows: 37,584 square feet in December
2004 in Glen Forest and 31,527 square feet in June 2003 in Lynnwood Plaza.
(10) Ernst & Young leases 47,393 square feet in four
properties and the leases expire as follows:
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Square |
Expiration |
|
Office Property |
Feet |
Date |
|
---------------------------------------------------------- |
------------ |
--------------- |
|
Bank of America Plaza........................................... |
25,251 |
12/06 |
|
Southtrust Bank Building........................................... |
13,810 |
09/03 |
|
BB&T Financial Center................................................. |
5,184 |
06/04 |
|
One Jackson Place..................................................... |
3,148 |
10/04 |
|
|
---------- |
|
|
|
47,393 |
|
|
|
===== |
|
Non-Core Assets
Since January 1, 1995, Parkway has pursued a strategy of liquidating its
non-core assets and using the proceeds from such sales to acquire office
properties, pay down short-term debt and repurchase its own stock. The
Company defines non-core assets as all assets other than office and parking
properties, which at December 31, 2002 consisted of land and mortgage loans. In
accordance with this strategy, Parkway sold non-core assets with a book value of
$550,000 for cash proceeds of $605,000 during 2001. Aggregate gains for
financial reporting purposes from sales of non-core assets during 2001 were
$55,000. Although there were no sales of non-core assets in 2002, the
Company recorded an impairment loss of $205,000 on an 11.856 acre parcel
of land in New Orleans, Louisiana. After recording the write down, the
carrying value corresponds with the net realizable
value of the land, based upon market research and comparable sales in the area. The book value of all remaining non-office building real estate assets and mortgage loans, all of which are for sale, was $4,397,000 as of December 31, 2002. Of this amount, $3,528,000 represents undeveloped land with a carrying cost of approximately $34,000 annually.
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings.
The Company and its subsidiaries are,
from time to time, parties to litigation arising from the ordinary course of
their business. Management of Parkway
does not believe that any such litigation will materially affect the financial
position or operations of Parkway.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
PART II
ITEM 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
The Company's common stock ($.001 par
value) is listed and trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
"PKY". The number of record
holders of the Company's common stock at March 1, 2003, was approximately
2,887.
As of March 7, 2003, the last
reported sales price per common share on the New York Stock Exchange was
$36.77. The following table sets forth,
for the periods indicated, the high and low last reported sales prices per
share of the Company's common stock and the per share cash distributions paid
by Parkway during each quarter.
|
|
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
||||
|
|
December 31, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
||||
|
|
---------------------------------------- |
------------------------------------------ |
||||
|
Quarter Ended |
High |
Low |
Distributions |
High |
Low |
Distributions |
|
-------------------------- |
----------- |
------------ |
---------------- |
----------- |
------------ |
------------------ |
|
March 31..................... |
$36.50 |
$32.05 |
$ .63 |
$30.26 |
$28.01 |
$ .56 |
|
June 30....................... |
38.25 |
35.37 |
.63 |
35.25 |
28.51 |
.63 |
|
September 30.............. |
37.34 |
29.93 |
.65 |
34.50 |
30.05 |
.63 |
|
December 31............... |
36.39 |
31.51 |
.65 |
33.95 |
30.42 |
.63 |
|
|
|
|
------- |
|
|
------- |
|
|
|
|
$2.56 |
|
|
$2.45 |
|
|
|
|
==== |
|
|
==== |
Common stock distributions during 2002 and 2001 ($2.56 and $2.45 per share, respectively) were taxable as follows for federal income tax purposes:
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
----------------------- |
|
|
|
2002 |
2001 |
|
|
----------- |
------------ |
|
Ordinary income.......................................................................................... |
$2.52 |
$2.45 |
|
Unrecaptured Section 1250 gain.................................................................... |
.04 |
- |
|
|
------- |
------- |
|
|
$2.56 |
$2.45 |
|
|
==== |
==== |
The Company's shares of Series A 8.75% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock are also listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange and trade under the symbol "PKY PrA". As of March 7, 2003, the last reported sales price per Series A preferred share on the New York Stock Exchange was $25.50. The following table shows the high and low preferred share prices and per share distributions paid for each quarter of 2002 and 2001 reported by the New York Stock Exchange.
|
|
Year Ended |
Year Ended |
||||
|
|
December 31, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
||||
|
|
----------------------------------------- |
------------------------------------------ |
||||
|
Quarter Ended |
High |
Low |
Distributions |
High |
Low |
Distributions |
|
|
------------- |
--------- |
----------------- |
------------- |
------------ |
---------------- |
|
March 31..................... |
$25.48 |
$24.65 |
$ .55 |
$23.25 |
$20.13 |
$ .55 |
|
June 30......................... |
25.65 |
24.65 |
.55 |
25.10 |
23.00 |
.55 |
|
September 30............... |
24.80 |
26.08 |
.55 |
25.20 |
23.95 |
.55 |
|
December 31................. |
24.95 |
26.05 |
.54 |
25.25 |
24.40 |
.54 |
|
|
|
|
------ |
|
|
------ |
|
|
|
|
$2.19 |
|
|
$2.19 |
|
|
|
|
==== |
|
|
==== |
As of March 1, 2003, there were
approximately 63 holders of record of the Company's 2,650,000 outstanding
shares of Series A preferred stock.
Preferred stock distributions during 2002 and 2001 were taxable as
follows for federal income tax purposes:
|
|
Year Ended December 31 |
|
|
|
||
|
|
------------------------ |
|
|
|
2002 |
2001 |
|
|
----------- |
------------ |
|
Ordinary income........................................................................................... |
$2.15 |
$2.19 |
|
Unrecaptured Section 1250 gain............................................................................. |
.04 |
- |
|
|
------ |
------ |
|
|
$2.19 |
$2.19 |
|
|
==== |
==== |
In 2001, the Company issued 2,142,857
shares of its Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock to
Rothschild/Five Arrows for net proceeds of $73,006,000. The funds were applied to the purchase of
the 233 North Michigan Building and adjacent parking garage in Chicago,
Illinois and were used to reduce amounts of debt outstanding on the Company's
lines of credit. The dividend payment
rate on these shares is 8.34% and total dividends of $6,257,000 and $3,249,000
were declared on the stock in 2002 and 2001, respectively. There is no public market for Parkway's
Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. In connection with the sales of convertible preferred equity,
Parkway issued a warrant to Five Arrows to purchase 75,000 shares of the
Company's common stock at a price of $35 for a period of seven years.
Equity Compensation Plans
The
following table sets forth the securities authorized for issuance under
Parkway's equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2002:
|
|
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
|
|
|
|
Number of securities |
|
|
Number of securities |
|
remaining available for |
|
|
to |
|
future issuance under |
|
|
be issued upon |
Weighted-average |
equity compensation |
|
|
exercise |
exercise price of, |
plans (excluding |
|
|
of outstanding options, |
outstanding options, |
securities reflected in |
|
Plan category |
warrants and rights |
warrants and rights |
column (a) |
|
---------------------------- |
------------------------- |
------------------------ |
------------------------- |
|
Equity compensation plans |
|
` |
|
|
approved by security |
|
|
|
|
holders.............. |