UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[X] Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
[ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________.
Commission file number 1-9305
|
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP. |
|
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
|
DELAWARE |
43-1273600 |
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
501 N. Broadway, St. Louis, Missouri |
63102-2188 |
|
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
|
Registrant's telephone number, including area code |
314-342-2000 |
|
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
|
Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange |
|
Common Stock, Par Value $.15 per share |
New York Stock Exchange |
|
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights |
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K, or any amendment to this Form 10-K [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes [X] No [ ]
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates on June 30, 2004 (the last business day of the Registrant's second fiscal quarter), was approximately $190.8 million, based on the closing sale price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on that date.
Shares of Common Stock outstanding at February 28, 2005: 10,040,003 shares, par value $.15 per share.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the 's Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") in connection with the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held May 11, 2005, are incorporated by reference in Part III hereof. Exhibit Index located on pages 64 and 65.
Page 1
CAUTIONS ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Form 10-K and the information incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K contain certain forward-looking statements that are based upon our current expectations and projections about current events. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we are including this statement for purposes of these safe harbor provisions. You can identify these statements from our use of the words "may," "will," "should," "could," "would," "plan," "potential," "estimate," "project," "believe," "intend," "anticipate," "expect," and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include statements relating to:
These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions, and uncertainties, including, among other things, changes in general economic, and business conditions.
Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements. In addition, our past results of operations do not necessarily indicate our future results. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they were made. We will not update these forward-looking statements, even though our situation may change in the future, unless we are obligated to do so under federal securities laws. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Stifel Financial Corp. ("Financial" or the "Company"), a Delaware corporation and a holding company for Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated ("Stifel Nicolaus") and other subsidiaries, was organized in 1983. Stifel Nicolaus is the successor to a partnership founded in 1890. Unless the context requires otherwise, the term "Company" as used herein means Stifel Financial Corp. and its subsidiaries.
The Company offers securities-related financial services through its wholly owned operating subsidiaries, Stifel Nicolaus and Century Securities Associates, Inc. ("CSA"). These subsidiaries provide brokerage, trading, investment banking, investment advisory, and related financial services primarily to customers throughout the United States from 135 locations. The Company's customers include individuals, corporations, municipalities, and institutions. Although the Company has customers throughout the United States, its major geographic area of concentration is in the Midwest and, to a lesser extent, the Rocky Mountain Region.
Business Segments
The Company's business has four segments: Private Client Group, Equity Capital Markets, Fixed Income Capital Markets, and Other. Financial information for each of the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto (see Note R of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Such information is hereby incorporated by reference.
Narrative description of business
As of February 28, 2005, the Company employed 1,204 individuals. Of these, Stifel Nicolaus employed 1,195, of which 466 were employed as private client and institutional sales people. In addition, 174 investment executives were affiliated with CSA as independent contractors. Through its broker-dealer subsidiaries, the Company provides securities services to approximately 176,000 client accounts. No single client accounts for a material percentage of any segment of the Company's business.
Page 2
PRIVATE CLIENT GROUP
The Company provides securities transaction and financial planning services to its private clients through Stifel Nicolaus' branch system and its independent contractor firm, CSA. Management has made significant investments in personnel, technology, and market data platforms to grow the private client group over the past five years. At February 28, 2005, the Private Client Group employed 818 individuals.
Stifel Nicolaus Private Client
Stifel Nicolaus had 86 private client branches located in 17 states, primarily in the Midwest. Its 442 investment executives provide a broad range of services and financial products to their clients. While an increasing number of clients are electing asset-based fee alternatives to the traditional commission schedule, in most cases Stifel Nicolaus charges commissions on both stock exchange and over-the-counter transactions, in accordance with Stifel Nicolaus' commission schedule. In certain cases, varying discounts from the schedule are granted. In addition, Stifel Nicolaus distributes equity securities, through initial public offerings and secondary markets, and taxable and tax-exempt fixed income products to its private clients, including municipal, corporate, government agency and mortgage-backed securities, preferred stock, and unit investment trusts. In addition, Stifel Nicolaus distributes insurance and annuity products and investment company shares. Stifel Nicolaus has deale r-sales agreements with numerous distributors of investment company shares. These agreements generally provide for dealer discounts ranging up to 5.75% of the purchase price, depending upon the size of the transaction.
CSA Private Client
CSA had affiliations with 174 independent contractors in 47 branch offices and 91 satellite offices in 30 states. CSA's independent contractors provide the same types of financial products and services to its private clients as does Stifel Nicolaus. Under their contractual arrangements, these independent contractors may also provide accounting services, real estate brokerage, insurance, or other business activities for their own account. However, all securities transactions must be transacted through CSA. Independent contractors are responsible for all of their direct costs and are paid a larger percentage of commissions to compensate them for their added expenses. CSA is an introducing broker-dealer and, as such, clears its transactions through Stifel Nicolaus.
Customer Financing
Client securities transactions are effected on either a cash or margin basis. The customer deposits less than the full cost of the security when securities are purchased on a margin basis. The Company makes a loan for the balance of the purchase price. Such loans are collateralized by the securities purchased. The amounts of the loans are subject to the margin requirements of Regulation T of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. ("NYSE") margin requirements, and the Company's internal policies, which usually are more restrictive than Regulation T or NYSE requirements. In permitting customers to purchase securities on margin, the Company is subject to the risk of a market decline, which could reduce the value of its collateral below the amount of the customers' indebtedness.
EQUITY CAPITAL MARKETS
The Equity Capital Markets segment includes corporate finance, research, syndicate, over-the-counter equity trading, and institutional sales and trading. At February 28, 2005, the Equity Capital Markets segment employed 109 individuals.
Corporate Finance
The corporate finance group consisted of 32 professionals and support associates, located in St. Louis, Chicago, Denver, and Louisville, and is involved in public and private equity and preferred underwritings for corporate clients, merger and acquisition advisory services, fairness opinions, and evaluations. Stifel Nicolaus focuses on small and mid-cap companies, primarily financial institutions.
Page 3
Research
The research department consisted of 31 analysts and support associates, located in St. Louis, Kansas City, and Denver, who publish research on 306 companies. Proprietary research reports are provided to private and institutional clients at no charge and are supplemented by research purchased from outside vendors.
Syndicate
The syndicate department, which consisted of five professionals and support associates, coordinates the marketing, distribution, pricing, and stabilization of the Company's lead and co-managed underwritings. In addition, the syndicate department coordinates the firm's syndicate and selling group activities managed by other investment banking firms.
Over-the-Counter Equity Trading
The Company trades as principal and agency in the over-the-counter market. The over-the-counter equity trading group, which consisted of six professionals and support associates, acts as both principal and agent to facilitate the execution of customers' orders. The Company makes a market in various securities of interest to its customers through buying, selling, and maintaining an inventory of these securities. At February 28, 2005, Stifel Nicolaus made a market in 329 equity issues in the over-the-counter market. The Company does not engage in a significant amount of trading for its own account.
Institutional Sales and Trading
The institutional equity sales and trading group consisted of 35 professionals and support associates who provide equity products to its institutional accounts in both the primary and secondary markets. Primary equity issues are generally underwritten by Stifel Nicolaus' corporate finance group. At February 28, 2005, the institutional equity sales and trading department had 635 institutional accounts.
FIXED INCOME CAPITAL MARKETS
The Fixed Income Capital Markets segment includes public finance, institutional sales and competitive underwriting, and trading. At February 28, 2005, the Fixed Income Capital Markets segment employed 78 individuals.
Public Finance
Public finance consists of 45 professionals and support associates, with offices in St. Louis, Denver, Orlando, Wichita, and Milwaukee. Stifel Nicolaus acts as an underwriter and dealer in bonds issued by states, cities, and other political subdivisions and may act as manager or participant in offerings managed by other firms. The majority of the Company's municipal bond underwritings are originated through these offices.
Institutional Sales and Competitive Underwriting and Trading
Institutional sales, consisting of 33 professionals and support associates, is comprised of taxable and tax-exempt sales departments located in St. Louis, Brookfield WI, and Denver. Stifel Nicolaus buys both tax-exempt and taxable products, primarily municipal, corporate, government agency, and mortgage-backed securities for its own account, maintains an inventory of these products, and resells from that inventory to its institutional accounts. The institutional fixed income sales group maintained relationships with approximately 1,527 accounts at February 28, 2005.
Page 4
OTHER SEGMENT
In addition to its private client segment and capital markets segments, Stifel Nicolaus clears transactions for another independent introducing broker-dealer. Revenues and costs associated with clearing these transactions are included in the Other Segment. The Company also includes unallocated interest expense, interest income from stock borrow activities, and interest income and gains and losses on investments held in the Other Segment revenue. The Company includes in the Other Segment the unallocated overhead cost associated with the execution of orders; processing of securities transactions; custody of client securities; receipt, identification, and delivery of funds and securities; compliance with regulatory and legal requirements; internal financial accounting and controls; and general administration. At February 28, 2005, the Company employed 199 persons in this segment.
BUSINESS CONTINUITY
The Company has developed a business continuity plan that is designed to permit continued operation of business critical functions in the event of disruptions to its St. Louis headquarters facility. All business critical functions can be supported without the St. Louis headquarters either through our redundant computer capacity in our Denver location or from our branch locations directly to our third party securities processing vendor through its primary or redundant facilities. Systems have been designed so that the Company can route all mission critical processing activity through Denver to alternate locations which can be staffed with relocated personnel as appropriate.
COMPETITION
The Company competes with other securities firms, some of which offer their customers a broader range of brokerage services, have substantially greater resources, and may have greater operating efficiencies. In addition, the Company faces increasing competition from other financial institutions, such as commercial banks, online service providers, and other companies offering financial services. The Financial Modernization Act, signed into law in late 1999, lifted restrictions on banks and insurance companies, permitting them to provide financial services once dominated by securities firms. In addition, recent consolidation in the financial services industry may lead to increased competition from larger, more diversified organizations. Some of these firms generally charge lower commission rates to their customers without offering services such as portfolio valuation, investment recommendations, and research. Trading on the Internet has increased significantly.
Management relies on the expertise acquired in its market area over its 114-year history, its personnel, and its equity capital to operate in the competitive environment.
Page 5
REGULATION
The securities industry in the United States is subject to extensive regulation under federal and state laws. The SEC is the federal agency charged with the administration of the federal securities laws. Much of the regulation of broker-dealers, however, has been delegated to self-regulatory organizations ("SRO"), principally the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board, and the national securities exchanges, such as the NYSE. SROs adopt rules (which are subject to approval by the SEC) that govern the industry and conduct periodic examinations of member broker-dealers. Securities firms are also subject to regulation by state securities commissions in the states in which they are registered.
As a result of federal and state registration and SRO memberships, broker-dealers are subject to overlapping schemes of regulation which cover all aspects of their securities businesses. Such regulations cover matters including capital requirements; uses and safekeeping of clients' funds; conduct of directors, officers, and employees; recordkeeping and reporting requirements; supervisory and organizational procedures intended to assure compliance with securities laws and to prevent improper trading on material nonpublic information; employee-related matters, including qualification and licensing of supervisory and sales personnel; limitations on extensions of credit in securities transactions; clearance and settlement procedures; requirements for the registration, underwriting, sale, and distribution of securities; and rules of the SROs designed to promote high standards of commercial honor and just and equitable principles of trade. A particular focus of the applicable regulations concern s the relationship between broker-dealers and their customers. As a result, many aspects of the broker-dealer customer relationship are subject to regulation, including, in some instances, "suitability" determinations as to certain customer transactions, limitations on the amounts that may be charged to customers, timing of proprietary trading in relation to customers' trades, and disclosures to customers.
Additional legislation, changes in rules promulgated by the SEC and by SROs, and changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws and rules often directly affect the method of operation and profitability of broker-dealers. The SEC and the SROs may conduct administrative proceedings, which can result in censures, fines, suspension, or expulsion of a broker-dealer, its officers, or employees. The principal purpose of regulation and discipline of broker-dealers is the protection of customers and the securities markets rather than the protection of creditors and stockholders of broker-dealers.
On July 30, 2002, President Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"). The Sarbanes-Oxley Act represents a comprehensive revision of laws affecting corporate governance, accounting obligations, and corporate reporting. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is applicable to all companies with equity or debt securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). In particular, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act establishes: (1) new requirements for audit committees, including independence, expertise, and responsibilities; (2) the implementation of an internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting; (3) additional responsibilities regarding financial statements for the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the reporting company and their assessment of the company's internal controls over financial statement reporting; (4) new standards for auditors and regulation of audits; (5) increased disclosure and rep orting obligations for the reporting company and its directors and executive officers; (6) increased work by the company's independent auditors to audit management's assessment of internal controls; and (7) new and increased civil and criminal penalties for violations of the securities laws. Compliance with these aspects of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, particularly Section 404, has significantly increased our costs.
In 2003, the NASD required certain member firms, including Stifel Nicolaus and CSA, to conduct a self-assessment of compliance with the requirement to provide breakpoint discounts in certain mutual fund sales transactions where customers were eligible to receive them. Stifel Nicolaus and CSA voluntarily expanded the scope of the required self-assessment to include all trades over $2,500 for years 2001 through 2003. Based upon the results of the self-assessment review, the NASD required that firms either conduct a trade-by-trade analysis or participate in a mail notification process. Stifel Nicolaus and CSA were subsequently required to do the following: 1) reimburse, with interest, any customers identified in the self-assessment process that did not receive appropriate breakpoint discounts, 2) establish reserves for other customers who may make claims for reimbursement, and 3) send notice by no later than January 15, 2004, to all customers who made purchases of Class A mutual fund shares s ince January 1, 1999, that they may be entitled to similar refunds. The Company has responded to all claim forms received to date and reimbursed customers for discounts not previously provided. The Company has determined that the vast majority of potential claims have been resolved and any future claims submitted through this process will not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations.
Page 6
In 2004, similar to the review of break-points, the Company began a review of potential discounts under mutual fund Net Asset Value (NAV) transfer programs. Generally, NAV transfer programs offer clients an opportunity to transfer funds from one mutual fund to another without incurring a fee, or load. The firm has completed a review of potential NAV transfers for years 2003 and 2004 and determined that payments made to date and any potential future payments will not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations. The NASD is currently reviewing the Company's process of evaluating transactions for NAV transfer discounts and providing reimbursement to customers. Also in 2003, the SEC and the NASD began inquiries throughout the industry of late trading and market timing activity in connection with the sales of mutual funds. The SEC has asked firms, including Stifel Nicolaus, that use the National Securities Clearing Corporation's Fund/SERV system to submit and clear mutual fund orders, to review systems and controls for mutual fund orders intended to prevent late trading, and to review all mutual fund orders for a year to determine whether late trading in mutual funds occurred. As a result of prior internal reviews and the SEC-requested reviews of systems and controls, Stifel Nicolaus has changed certain policies and procedures relating to the receipt and supervision of mutual fund orders. Stifel Nicolaus has provided information to the SEC and the NASD in conjunction with their industry-wide review of mutual fund trading practices. In 2004 Stifel Nicolaus & Company, Inc. was fined $125,000 by the NASD for potential weaknesses relating to mutua
l fund order processing. Prior to the examination conducted by the NASD, the Company identified these potential weaknesses through its own internal review and implemented appropriate changes on or about September 15, 2003. It is important to note that our review did not identify any instances of late trading of mutual funds and that the NASD's findings relate to supervisory systems and written procedures, not actual instances of late trading. As broker-dealers, Stifel Nicolaus and CSA are subject to the Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1) promulgated by the SEC, which provides that a broker-dealer doing business with the public shall not permit its aggregate indebtedness (as defined) to exceed 15 times its net capital (as defined) or, alternatively, that its net capital shall not be less than two percent of aggregate debit balances (primarily receivables from customers and broker-dealers) computed in accordance with the SEC's Customer Protection Rule (Rule 15c3-3). The Uniform Net Capital Rule is designed to measure the general financial integrity and liquidity of a broker-dealer and the minimum net capital deemed necessary to meet the broker-dealer's continuing commitments to its customers and other broker-dealers. Both methods allow broker-dealers to increase their commitments to customers only to the extent their net capital is deemed adequate to support an increase. Management believes that the alternative method, which
is utilized by most full-service securities firms, is more directly related to the level of customer business. Therefore, Stifel Nicolaus computes its net capital under the alternative method. CSA computes its net capital under the aggregate indebtedness method. Under SEC rules, a broker-dealer may be prohibited from expanding its business and declaring cash dividends. A broker-dealer that fails to comply with the Uniform Net Capital Rule may be subject to disciplinary actions by the SEC and self-regulatory agencies, such as the NYSE and NASD, including censures, fines, suspension, or expulsion. Stifel Nicolaus had net capital of approximately $86.5 million at December 31, 2004, which was approximately 38.0% of aggregate debit balances and approximately $82.0 million in excess of required net capital. CSA had net capital of approximately $2.4 million at December 31, 2004, which was approximately $2.3 million in excess of the required net capital. Page 7
Available Information
The Company files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.
The Company's website is http://www.stifel.com. The Company makes available free of charge on its website its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed on behalf of directors and executive officers and any amendments to such reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Also posted on the Company's website are Company's Executive Committee, Audit/Finance Committee charter, Compensation Committee charter, and Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee charter. Copies of the Corporate Governance Guidelines, Complaint Reporting Process, and the Code of Ethics governing our directors, officers, and employees are also posted on the Company's website within the "Corporate Governance" section under the heading "Investor Relations" and are available in print upon request of any stockholder to the Chief Financial Officer or requested on the Company's website. Within the time period required by the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the "NYSE") the Company will post on its website any modifications to any of the available documents. The Chief Financial Officer can be contacted at Stifel Financial Corp., One Financial Plaza, 501 N. Broadway, St. Louis, MO 63102, telephone: (314) 342-2000.
The public may read and copy the Company's annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these reports filed with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. This information may also be obtained from the SEC's Website at http://www.sec.gov.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The Company's headquarters, Stifel Nicolaus' headquarters and operations, and CSA's headquarters are located in 96,000 square feet of leased office space in St. Louis. The Company leases a total of 88 office locations, of which the Private Client segment maintains 86 leased offices in 17 states, primarily in the Midwest. The Fixed Income Capital Markets segment resides in seven leased locations. The Equity Capital Markets segment occupies leased space in seven locations. The Company's management believes that, at the present time, the facilities are suitable and adequate to meet its needs and that such facilities have sufficient productive capacity and are appropriately utilized.
The Company also leases communication and other equipment. Aggregate annual rental expense, for office space and equipment, for the year ended December 31, 2004, was approximately $11.0 million. Further information about the lease obligations of the Company is provided in Note E of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements filed with and made a part hereof.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See Note J of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements filed with and made a part hereof.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There were no matters submitted to vote of securities holders during the fourth quarter of 2004.
Page 8
ITEM 4a. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The following information is furnished pursuant to General Instruction G (3) of Form 10-K with respect to the executive officers of Financial:
|
Name |
Age |
Positions or Offices With the |
|
Ronald J. Kruszewski |
46 |
Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Stifel Nicolaus |
|
Scott B. McCuaig |
55 |
Senior Vice President and Director of the Company and President, Co-Chief Operating Officer, and Director of Stifel Nicolaus |
|
James M. Zemlyak |
45 |
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, |
|
Walter F. Imhoff |
73 |
Senior Vice President of Stifel Nicolaus and Director of the Company |
|
David D. Sliney |
35 |
Senior Vice President of the Company and Senior Vice President and Director of Stifel Nicolaus |
|
David M. Minnick |
48 |
Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the Company and Stifel Nicolaus |
Ronald J. Kruszewski has been President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Stifel Nicolaus since September 1997 and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company and Stifel Nicolaus since April 2001. Prior thereto, Mr. Kruszewski served as Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of Baird Financial Corporation and Managing Director of Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, a securities broker-dealer firm, from 1993 to September 1997. Mr. Kruszewski has been a Director of the Company since September 1997.
Scott B. McCuaig has been Senior Vice President and President of the Private Client Group of the Company and Stifel Nicolaus and Director of Stifel Nicolaus since January 1998 and President and Co-Chief Operating Officer of Stifel Nicolaus since August 2002. Prior thereto, Mr. McCuaig served as Managing Director, head of marketing, and regional sales manager of Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated from June 1988 to January 1998. Mr. McCuaig has been a Director of the Company since April 2001.
James M. Zemlyak joined Stifel Nicolaus in February 1999. Mr. Zemlyak has been Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer of the Company and Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and a member of the Board of Directors of Stifel Nicolaus since February 1999 and Co-Chief Operating Officer of Stifel Nicolaus since August 2002. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Zemlyak served as Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of Baird Financial Corporation from 1997 to 1999 and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated from 1994 to 1999.
Walter F. Imhoff has served as Senior Vice President of Stifel Nicolaus and a Director of the Company since January 12, 2000. Prior thereto, Mr. Imhoff served as Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Hanifen, Imhoff Inc., a Colorado-based broker-dealer, from 1979 until it was integrated into the Company on January 12, 2000.
David D. Sliney has been a Senior Vice President of the Company since May 2003. In 1997, Mr. Sliney began a Strategic Planning and Finance role with Stifel Nicolaus and has served as a Director of Stifel Nicolaus since May 2003. Mr. Sliney is also responsible for the Company's Operations and Technology departments. Mr. Sliney joined Stifel Nicolaus in 1992, and between 1992 and 1995, Mr. Sliney worked as a fixed income trader and later assumed responsibility for the firm's Equity Syndicate Department.
David M. Minnick has served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the Company and Stifel Nicolaus since October 2004. Prior thereto, Mr. Minnick served as Vice President and Counsel for A. G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. from August 2002 through October 2004, Senior Regional Attorney for NASD Regulation, Inc. from November 2000 through July 2002, as an attorney in private law practice from September 1998 through November 2000, and as General Counsel and Managing Director of Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc. from October 1990 through August 1998.
Page 9
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
a. Market Information
The common stock of Stifel Financial Corp. is traded on the New York Stock Exchange and Chicago Stock Exchange under the symbol "SF." The high/low sales prices for Stifel Financial Corp. common stock, as reported on the NYSE Consolidated Transactions Reporting System, for each full quarterly period for the calendar years are as follows:
|
STOCK PRICE* |
||
|
HIGH |
LOW |
|
|
YEAR 2004 BY QUARTER |
||
|
First |
$22.31 |
13.74 |
|
Second |
21.15 |
16.20 |
|
Third |
21.30 |
17.48 |
|
Fourth |
24.68 |
19.04 |
|
YEAR 2003 BY QUARTER |
||
|
First |
$9.17 |
8.21 |
|
Second |
9.77 |
8.55 |
|
Third |
10.39 |
8.93 |
|
Fourth |
14.84 |
9.96 |
*All stock price amounts reflect the four-for-three stock split distributed in September 2004.
b. Holders
The approximate number of stockholders of record on March 1, 2005, was 4,300.
c. Dividends
On May 9, 2002, the Company announced the elimination of future cash dividends on common stock.
On August 23, 2004, the Company announced a four-for-three stock split in the form of a stock dividend. The additional shares were distributed on September 15, 2004, to shareholders on record as of September 1, 2004.
See restrictions related to the payment of dividends in "Liquidity and Capital Resources" contained in "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and made part hereof.
d. Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
Information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is contained in "Equity Compensation Plan Information," included in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Page 11
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes the Company's repurchase activity of its common stock during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2004:
|
(Periods) |
Total Number |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans |
Maximum |
|||||
|
October 1, 2004 - October 31, 2004 |
45,376 |
$ |
19.77 |
45,376 |
552,356 |
||||
|
November 1, 2004 - November 30, 2004 |
2,460 |
$ |
19.30 |
2,460 |
549,896 |
||||
|
December 1, 2004 - December 31, 2004 |
10,100 |
$ |
22.95 |
10,100 |
539,796 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
Total |
57,936 |
|
$ |
20.31 |
|
57,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
The Company has an ongoing authorization, as amended, from the Board of Directors to repurchase it's common stock in the open market or in negotiated transactions. The Company is authorized to purchase up to 1,800,000 shares, which includes the most recent authorization in May 2002 to purchase an additional 1,000,000 shares.
Page 11
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, |
|||||
|
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
||
|
REVENUES |
Commissions |
$ 95,692 |
$ 82,127 |
$ 68,327 |
$ 70,439 |
$ 84,423 |
|
Investment banking |
57,818 |
49,705 |
45,918 |
37,068 |
21,700 |
|
|
Principal transactions |
46,163 |
47,419 |
39,453 |
34,089 |
28,733 |
|
|
Asset management and service fees |
35,504 |
28,021 |
25,098 |
24,769 |
24,189 |
|
|
Interest |
13,051 |
12,243 |
14,544 |
21,866 |
35,479 |
|
|
Other |
2,961 |
2,105 |
773 |
759 |
3,324 |
|
|
Total revenues |
251,189 |
221,620 |
194,113 |
188,990 |
197,848 |
|
|
Less: Interest expense |
4,366 |
5,108 |
6,319 |
11,722 |
20,594 |
|
|
Net revenues |
246,823 |
216,512 |
187,794 |
177,268 |
177,254 |
|
|
NON-INTEREST |
Employee compensation and benefits |
157,314 |
140,973 |
126,726 |
120,889 |
117,229 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental |
21,445 |
19,278 |
18,631 |
17,673 |
15,120 |
|
|
Communications and office supplies |
10,330 |
10,740 |
10,737 |
10,799 |
10,879 |
|
|
Commissions and floor brokerage |
3,658 |
3,263 |
3,373 |
3,269 |
3,059 |
|
|
Other operating expenses |
17,459 |
17,198 |
23,533 |
21,251 |
16,278 |
|
|
Total non-interest expenses |
210,206 |
191,452 |
183,000 |
173,881 |
162,565 |
|
|
Income before income taxes |
36,617 |
25,060 |
4,794 |
3,387 |
14,689 |
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
13,469 |
10,053 |
2,014 |
1,377 |
5,486 |
|
|
Net income |
$ 23,148 |
$ 15,007 |
$ 2,780 |
$ 2,010 |
$ 9,203 |
|
|
PER SHARE DATA |
Basic earnings |
$ 2.39 |
$ 1.63 |
$ .30 |
$ .21 |
$ .98 |
|
Diluted earnings |
$ 1.88 |
$ 1.37 |
$ .26 |
$ .19 |
$ .90 |
|
|
Cash dividends |
-- |
-- |
$ .05 |
$ .09 |
$ .09 |
|
|
STATEMENT OF OTHER DATA |
Total assets |
$382,314 |
$412,239 |
$422,976 |
$440,559 |
$458,312 |
|
Long-term obligations |
$61,767 |
$ 61,541 |
$ 63,227 |
$ 38,512 |
$ 36,469 |
|
|
Stockholders' equity |
$131,312 |
$100,045 |
$ 79,990 |
$ 78,622 |
$ 74,178 |
|
|
Net income as % average equity |
19.72% |
17.09% |
3.44% |
2.58% |
13.33% |
|
|
Net income as % total revenues |
9.22% |
6.77% |
1.43% |
1.06% |
4.65% |
|
|
Average common shares and |
||||||
|
Basic |
9,702 |
9,233 |
9,377 |
9,549 |
9,343 |
|
|
Diluted |
12,281 |
10,971 |
10,892 |
10,653 |
10,225 |
|
All share and earnings per share amounts reflect the four-for-three stock split distributed in September 2004.
Where appropriate, prior years' financial information has been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," made part hereof.
Page 12
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Business Environment
Stifel Financial Corp. (the "Parent"), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, principally Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated ("Stifel Nicolaus"), collectively referred to as the "Company," is principally engaged in retail brokerage, securities trading, investment banking, investment advisory, and related financial services throughout the United States. Although the Company has offices throughout the United States, its major geographic area of concentration is in the Midwest and, to a lesser extent, the Rocky Mountain Region. The Company's principal customers are individual investors, with the remaining client base composed of corporations, municipalities, and institutions.
The Company's operating results for the year ended December 31, 2004 correlated to the equity markets performance, which fluctuated throughout the year. The year began where the prior year ended, as investor's confidence in the equity markets remained high during the first quarter. However, investors became more tentative during the second and third quarters over concerns about the continuing war in Iraq, uncertainty about the outcome of the presidential election and the resultant economic and taxing policies of the new administration, increased oil prices, and the decreased value of the dollar. However, during the fourth quarter the markets responded favorably to the results of the presidential election.
The three major equity indices, key indicators of investors' confidence, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index, and the Nasdaq Composite closed the year up 3.1%, 9.0%, and 8.6%, respectively, over their December 31, 2003, closing.
During the latter half of 2004, the Federal Reserve Board raised the fed funds rate five times increasing the rate from its 45-year low of 1% in 2003 to 2.25% at December 31, 2004.
The rate increases had a dramatic effect on mortgage-backed securities issuance industry wide, which fell by nearly one-half from the record volume in the previous year. Excluding mortgage-backed securities, total bond issuance declined less than one percent from the previous year.
The Company continued to execute its growth strategy. During 2004 the Company opened 6 offices for a total of 88 in 17 states.
Page 13
Results of Operations For The Company
The following table presents major categories of revenue and expenses for the Company for the respective periods.
|
December 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
||||||
|
% of Net |
% Increase/ |
% of Net |
% Increase/ |
% of Net |
||||
|
(In Thousands) |
Amount |
Amount |
Amount |
|||||
|
Revenues |
||||||||
|
Commissions and principal transactions |
$141,855 |
58 |
10 |
$129,546 |
60 |
20 |
$107,780 |
57 |
|
Investment banking |
57,818 |
23 |
16 |
49,705 |
23 |
8 |
45,918 |
24 |
|
Asset management and service fees |
35,504 |
14 |
27 |
28,021 |
13 |
12 |
25,098 |
13 |
|
Interest |
13,051 |
5 |
7 |
12,243 |
5 |
(16) |
14,544 |
8 |
|
Other |
2,961 |
2 |
41 |
2,105 |
1 |
172 |
773 |
1 |
|
Total revenues |
251,189 |
102 |
13 |
221,620 |
102 |
14 |
194,113 |
103 |
|
Less: Interest expense |
4,366 |
2 |
(15) |
5,108 |
2 |
(19) |
6,319 |
3 |
|
Net revenues |
246,823 |
100 |
14 |
216,512 |
100 |
15 |
187,794 |
100 |
|
Non-Interest Expenses |
||||||||
|
Employee compensation and benefits |
157,314 |
64 |
12 |
140,973 |
65 |
11 |
126,726 |
67 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental |
21,445 |
9 |
11 |
19,278 |
9 |
3 |
18,631 |
10 |
|
Communication and office supplies |
10,330 |
4 |
(4) |
10,740 |
5 |
0 |
10,737 |
6 |
|
Commissions and floor brokerage |
3,658 |
1 |
12 |
3,263 |
2 |
(3) |
3,373 |
2 |
|
Other operating expenses |
17,459 |
7 |
2 |
17,198 |
7 |
(27) |
23,533 |
12 |
|
Total non-interest expenses |
210,206 |
85 |
10 |
191,452 |
88 |
5 |
183,000 |
97 |
|
Income before income taxes |
$ 36,617 |
15 |
46 |
$ 25,060 |
12 |
423 |
$ 4,794 |
3 |
2004 As Compared To 2003 -- Total Company
The Company's total revenues increased $29.6 million, a 13% increase over 2003 and recorded its ninth consecutive annual increase in net revenues (total revenues less interest expense) of $30.3 million, a 14% increase over 2003.
The favorable market conditions experienced industry wide, particularly in the first and fourth quarters, contributed to the strong performance of the Private Client Group as individual investors gained confidence in the markets. As a result, commissions and principal transactions increased 10% to $141.9 million. Investment banking revenues increased 16%, as the market for equity underwriting remained strong during 2004 in conjunction with improved municipal finance underwriting.
Asset management and service fees increased 27% to $35.5 million principally due to increased asset management fees for wrap accounts, which are billed based upon the value of the assets maintained in the account, (See Assets under management in 2004 compared to 2003-Private Client), as well as increased account service fees and increased distribution fees for money market funds, which increased due to increased number of customer trades and increased money market balances.
Net interest increased 22% or $1.6 million principally as a result of increased interest revenue on customer margin accounts, which increased 6% to $10.3 million resulting from increased rates charged to those customers. Interest expense decreased 15% to $4.3 million primarily as a result of decreased stock loan activity during the year in conjunction with decreased bank borrowings.
Other revenues increased 41% to $2.9 million as a result of increased gains on investments.
Total non-interest expenses increased 10% to $210.2 million, primarily as a result of increased employee compensation and benefits and increased occupancy and equipment rental
. Page 14
Employee compensation and benefits, which comprises 64% of net revenues, down from 65% in 2003, increased 12% to $157.3 million in conjunction with increased productivity and profitability. A portion of compensation and benefits includes transition pay, principally in the form of upfront notes and accelerated payout, in connection with the Company's expansion efforts. The upfront notes are amortized over a five to ten year period. Excluding transition pay of $8.9 million and $8.2 million from 2004 and 2003, respectively, compensation as a percentage of net revenues totaled 60% compared to 61% in 2003. Occupancy and equipment rental increased 11% to $21.4 million due to increased number of leased offices resulting from continued expansion and increased statement and trades processing by third party vendors due to increased volume.
Communication and office supplies decreased 4% to $10.3 million resulting primarily from improved vendor pricing for network and frame relay services.
Commission and floor brokerage increased 12% due to increased production.
Other operating expenses increased 2% to $17.5 million. The prior year other operating expenses include the reversal of a $2.0 million charge from the favorable settlement of an arbitration award. Excluding the prior year reversal, other operating expenses decreased 9% from $19.2 million.
The effective tax rate decreased to 36.8% from 40.1% in 2003 as a result of $1.0 million tax benefit resulting from the settlement of a state tax matter covering a number of years.
The current year net income increased 54% to $23.1 million or $1.88 per diluted share from $15,007 or $1.37 per diluted share. The current year results include a first quarter $1.0 million tax benefit or approximately $0.08 per diluted share discussed above. The prior year results include a third quarter reversal of a $1.2 million charge net of tax, or approximately $0.11 per diluted share, resulting from a favorable settlement of an arbitration award.
2003 As Compared To 2002 -- Total Company
The Company's total revenues increased $27.5 million, a 14% increase over 2002, and it posted the eighth consecutive annual increase in net revenues of $28.7 million, a 15% increase over the prior year. The increase in net revenues can be attributed principally to the Company's strong performance of its Private Client Group and improved market conditions as the individual investor returned to the equity markets. As a result, commissions and principal transactions revenues increased 20% to $129.5 million. In addition, investment banking revenues increased 8% to $49.7 million, resulting from improved market conditions for equity underwritings, which offset a decline in municipal finance revenues.
Asset management and service fees increased 12% to $28.0 million from $25.1 million principally due to increased, asset management fees for wrap accounts (See Assets under management in 2004 compared to 2003-Private Client), as well as increased account service fees and increased distribution fees for money market funds, which increased due to increased number of customer trades and increased money market balances.
Net interest declined 13% to $7.1 million. Interest revenue from customer margin accounts decreased 17% to $9.7 million, principally resulting from decreased borrowings and decreased rates charged to those customers. Interest expense decreased $1.2 million, resulting principally from decreased short-term borrowings from banks by the Company to finance customer borrowings on margin accounts along with lower rates charged on those borrowings. The decrease was offset by an increase in interest expense on long-term debt as a result of a full year of interest paid on the $34.5 million 9% debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust I (the "Trust") issued in April 2002 compared to a partial year of interest paid in 2002 on the debenture along with a partial year of interest paid on the $10.0 million long-term note to Western and Southern Life Insurance Company, a significant shareholder, bearing interest of 8% per annum.
Other revenues increased 172% to $2.1 million as a result of an increase in cash surrender value of life insurance for outside directors and an increase in gain on investments resulting from improved market conditions.
Page 15
Total non-interest expenses increased $8.5 million to $191.5 million, principally due to increased employee compensation and benefits, offset by a decrease in other expenses.
Employee compensation and benefits, which comprises 65% of net revenues, down from 67% in 2002, increased 11% to $141.0 million in conjunction with increased productivity and profitability. A portion of compensation and benefits includes transition pay in connection with the Company's expansion efforts. Excluding transition pay of $8.2 million and $8.8 million from 2003 and 2002, respectively, compensation as a percentage of net revenues totaled 61% compared to 63% in 2002.
Other expense decreased $6.3 million to $17.2 million, resulting principally from the 2002 $6.5 million charge relating to an arbitration award and other matters which arose primarily in connection with the activities of a former Stifel Nicolaus broker. The 2003 other expense includes a reversal of $2.0 million due to the favorable settlement of that award. Excluding the prior year charge and the current year reversal, other expenses increased $2.1 million, resulting principally from increased litigation settlement and legal fees of $1.9 million due to the increased costs to defend and settle claims against the Company.
The effective tax rate decreased to 40% in 2003 from 42% in 2002 as a result of a non-taxable gain on cash surrender value in 2003 as compared to a non-taxable loss in 2002.
The current year net income increased 440% over the prior year net income to $15.0 million or $1.37 per diluted share from $2,780 or $0.26 per diluted share.
The current year results include a third quarter reversal of a $1.2 million charge, net of tax, or approximately $0.11 per diluted share, resulting from the favorable settlement of an arbitration award. The prior year results include a third quarter after-tax charge of $3.5 million, or $0.33 per diluted share, related to that arbitration award and other legal matters as discussed in other expense.
Segment Analysis
The Company's reportable segments include the Private Client Group, Equity Capital Markets, Fixed Income Capital Markets, and Other. The Private Client Group segment includes branch offices and independent contractor offices of the Company's broker-dealer subsidiaries located throughout the U.S., primarily in the Midwest. These branches provide securities brokerage services, including the sale of equities, mutual funds, fixed income products, and insurance, to their private clients. The Equity Capital Markets segment includes corporate finance management and participation in underwritings (exclusive of sales credits, which are included in the Private Client Group segment), mergers and acquisitions, institutional sales, trading, research, and market making. The Fixed Income Capital Markets segment includes public finance, institutional sales, and competitive underwriting and trading. The "Other" segment includes clearing revenue, interest income from stock borrow activities, unallocated int erest expense, interest income and gains and losses from investments held, and all unallocated overhead cost associated with the execution of orders; processing of securities transactions; custody of client securities; receipt, identification, and delivery of funds and securities; compliance with regulatory and legal requirements; internal financial accounting and controls; and general administration.
Page 16
Results of Operations For Private Client Group
The following table present consolidated information for the Private Client Group segment for the respective periods.
|
December 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
||||||
|
% of Net |
% Increase/ |
% of Net |
% Increase/ |
% of Net |
||||
|
(In Thousands) |
Amount |
Amount |
Amount |
|||||
|
Revenues |
||||||||
|
Commissions and principal transactions |
$130,788 |
70 |
11 |
$117,441 |
72 |
23 |
$95,356 |
70 |
|
Investment banking |
13,709 |
7 |
17 |
11,684 |
7 |
14 |
10,208 |
7 |
|
Asset management and service fees |
35,486 |
19 |
27 |
27,961 |
17 |
13 |
24,672 |
18 |
|
Interest |
10,290 |
6 |
6 |
9,751 |
6 |
(20) |
12,168 |
9 |
|
Other |
448 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
|
Total revenues |
190,721 |
102 |
14 |
166,837 |
102 |
17 |
142,404 |
104 |
|
Less: Interest expense |
3,920 |
2 |
5 |
3,742 |
2 |
(38) |
5,995 |
4 |
|
Net revenues |
186,801 |
100 |
15 |
163,095 |
100 |
20 |
136,409 |
100 |
|
Non-Interest Expenses |
||||||||
|
Employee compensation and benefits |
107,777 |
58 |
13 |
95,249 |
58 |
16 |
82,394 |
60 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental |
11,994 |
6 |
11 |
10,822 |
7 |
5 |
10,319 |
8 |
|
Communication and office supplies |
5,730 |
3 |
(9) |
6,274 |
4 |
(2) |
6,416 |
5 |
|
Commissions and floor brokerage |
2,609 |
1 |
17 |
2,237 |
1 |
3 |
2,174 |
2 |
|
Other operating expenses |
11,580 |
7 |
(10) |
12,930 |
8 |
(28) |
17,995 |
12 |
|
Total non-interest expenses |
139,690 |
75 |
10 |
127,512 |
78 |
7 |
119,298 |
87 |
|
Income before income taxes |
$ 47,111 |
25 |
32 |
$ 35,583 |
22 |
106 |
$ 17,111 |
13 |
2004 Compared To 2003 -- Private Client Group
During the year, the Private Client Group continued to grow its sales force by adding 27 investment executives and 27 independent contractors. Additionally the Company continued to upgrade its investment executive sales force by terminating low producers. The average production for the Company's investment executives increased 8% over the 2003 production.
|
December 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|
|
Investment Executives |
439 |
412 |
412 |
|
Independent Contractors |
182 |
155 |
131 |
Private Client Group total revenues increased 14% to $190.7 million, principally due to the increase in commissions and principal transactions, which increased 11% to $130.8 million, resulting from improved market conditions for retail investors. In addition, commissions from investment banking increased due principally to the increased number of lead or co-managed transactions (see 2004 compared to 2003 - Equity Capital Markets and 2004 compared to 2003 Fixed Income Capital Markets).
Asset management and service fees increased principally due to increased wrap fees resulting from improved market conditions in conjunction with an increase in the number of accounts along with increased account service fees and distribution fees received for money market accounts.
|
Assets Under Management |
December 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
|
Value |
$ 1,379,128,000 |
$ 1,000,656,000 |
$ 680,547,000 |
|
Number of accounts |
7,616 |
6,452 |
5,919 |
Interest revenue increased as a result of increased rates charged on customer borrowings' to finance securities transactions. Interest expense increased as a result of increased rates from banks to finance customer borrowings.
Other revenue increased principally due to gains on investments held for investment executives deferred compensation.
Page 17
Employee compensation and benefits increased due to increased production by investment executives. As a percentage of net revenues employee compensation and benefits remained unchanged from the prior year. Employee compensation and benefits includes transition pay in connection with the Company's expansion efforts. Excluding transition pay of $8.2 million and $7.7 million from 2004 and 2003, respectively, compensation as a percentage of net revenues decreased slightly to 53% from 55%.
Occupancy and equipment rental increased due to an increase in the number of leased offices and increased statement and trade processing by third party vendors due to increased production.
Communication and office supplies decreased 9% to $5.7 million resulting primarily from improved vendor pricing for network and frame relay services.
Commissions and floor brokerage increased with increased production.
Other operating expenses decreased due to decreased legal settlements and bad debt expense. Year-to-year comparisons of other operating expenses were impacted by the prior year $2.0 million reversal of an arbitration award previously discussed (see 2004 Compared to 2003 -- Total Company).
Primarily as a result of the increased production, income before income taxes for the Private Client Group increased 32% to $47.1 million.
2003 Compared To 2002 -- Private Client Group
Private Client Group total revenues increased 17% to $166.8 million, principally due to the increase in commissions and principal transactions resulting from improved market conditions attributable to retail investors who had been reluctant to invest during 2002 returning to the securities markets, particularly in the last ten months of 2003. In addition, commissions from investment banking increased due to the increased number of lead or co-managed transactions (see 2003 Compared to 2002 -- Equity Capital Markets).
Asset management and service fees increased principally due to increased wrap fees, which are billed based upon the value of the assets maintained in the account (See Assets under management in 2004 compared to 2003 Private Client), as well as increased account service fees and distribution fees received for money market accounts.
Interest revenue and interest expense for the Private Client Group declined as a result of decreased borrowings by customers along with decreased rates charged for those borrowings. Interest expense declined due to decreased borrowings from banks to finance customer borrowings along with decreased rates charged on those borrowings and an increased utilization of stock loan to finance customer borrowings, which bears a lower interest rate than bank borrowings.
Employee compensation and benefits increased, principally due to increased production by investment executives. As a percentage of net revenues, employee compensation and benefits decreased to 58% from 60% in the prior year. Employee compensation and benefits includes transition pay, in connection with the Company's expansion efforts. Excluding transition pay of $7.7 million and $8.2 million from 2003 and 2002, respectively, compensation and benefits as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 54% from 55%.
Income before income taxes for the Private Client Group increased due to the increase in revenue production in conjunction with a decrease in other non-interest expenses. Year-to-year comparisons of "other non-interest expenses" were impacted by the $2.0 million reversal of an arbitration award in 2003. In 2002, "other expenses" include a $6.5 million charge related to that arbitration award and other legal matters (see 2003 Compared to 2002 -- Total Company).
Page 18
Results of Operations For Equity Capital Markets
The following table presents consolidated information for the Equity Capital Markets Group segment for the respective periods.
|
December 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
December 31, 2002 |
||||||
|
% of Net |
% Increase/ |
% of Net |
% Increase/ |
% of Net |
||||
|
(In Thousands) |
Amount |
Amount |
Amount |
|||||
|
Revenues |
||||||||
|
Commissions and principal transactions |
$ 9,281 |
24 |
13 |
$ 8,250 |
23 |
4 |
$ 7, | |