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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2004

 

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number: 0-12507

 

ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

New York

 

22-2448962

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(IRS Employer Identification

incorporation or organization)

 

Number)

 

250 GLEN STREET, GLENS FALLS, NEW YORK 12801

(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:   (518) 745-1000

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)  has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes    X        No        

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).

 

Yes    X        No        

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

   

Outstanding as of April 30, 2004

Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share

   

9,830,921


#






ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

March 31, 2004


INDEX



PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Page

Item 1.

Financial Statements:

 
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

    as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003


3

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

    for the Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003


4

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

    for the Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003


5

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

    for the Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003


7

 

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements


8

 

Independent Auditors’ Review Report


12

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of

   Financial Condition and Results of Operations


13

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk


32

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures


33

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1

Legal Proceedings


33

Item 2

Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds


33

Item 3

Defaults Upon Senior Securities


33

Item 4

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders


33

Item 5

Other Information


33

Item 6

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K


33

SIGNATURES


34


#





ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)


 

March 31,

2004   

December 31,

2003      

ASSETS

  

Cash and Due from Banks

$     27,916

$     27,526

Federal Funds Sold

      55,500

        5,800

  Cash and Cash Equivalents

      83,416

      33,326

Securities Available-for-Sale

318,494

349,831

Securities Held-to-Maturity  (Approximate Fair

   Value of $112,328 at March 31, 2004 and $110,341 at December 31, 2003)

106,604

105,776

Loans

854,958

855,178

  Allowance for Loan Losses

     (11,923)

       (11,842)

     Net Loans

     843,035

     843,336

Premises and Equipment, Net

 14,105

 14,174

Other Real Estate and Repossessed Assets, Net

 115

 180

Goodwill

9,297

9,297

Other Intangible Assets, Net

182

166

Other Assets

        19,037

         17,834

      Total Assets

$1,394,285

$1,373,920

LIABILITIES          

  

Deposits:            

  

  Demand

$   151,094

$   151,847

  Regular Savings, N.O.W. & Money Market Deposit Accounts

665,897

646,544

  Time Deposits of $100,000 or More

 69,648

 65,585

  Other Time Deposits

      178,350

      182,640

      Total Deposits

  1,064,989

  1,046,616

Short-Term Borrowings:

  

  Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

36,988

39,515

  Other Short-Term Borrowings

 1,281

 1,421

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

150,000

150,000

Junior Subordinated Obligations Issued to Unconsolidated Subsidiary Trusts

15,000

15,000

Other Liabilities

      14,638

      15,503

      Total Liabilities

 1,282,896

 1,268,055

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  

Preferred Stock, $5 Par Value; 1,000,000 Shares Authorized

---

---

Common Stock, $1 Par Value; 20,000,000 Shares Authorized

   (13,086,119 Shares Issued at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003)

13,086

13,086

Surplus

113,854

113,335

Undivided Profits

27,011

24,303

Unallocated ESOP Shares (100,159 Shares at March 31, 2004

    and 117,964 Shares at December 31, 2003)

(1,502)

(1,769)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 3,288

 1,084

Treasury Stock, at Cost (3,157,304 Shares at March 31,    

  2004 and 3,189,550 Shares at December 31, 2003)

      (44,348)

      (44,174)

      Total Shareholders’ Equity

     111,389

     105,865

      Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

$1,394,285

$1,373,920









See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

#





ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) (Unaudited)


 

Three Months

 

Ended Mar 31,

 

2004

2003

INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME

  

Interest and Fees on Loans

$12,755

$13,921

Interest on Federal Funds Sold

  20

 29

Interest and Dividends on Securities Available-for-Sale

3,547

3,312

Interest on Securities Held-to-Maturity

      980

      833

Total Interest and Dividend Income

 17,302

 18,095

INTEREST EXPENSE

  

Interest on Deposits:

  

Time Deposits of $100,000 or More

 354

 421

Other Deposits

2,725

3,279

Interest on Short-Term Borrowings:

  

Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold

  

Under Agreements to Repurchase

 55

100

Other Short-Term Borrowings

        2

       1

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

    1,578

    1,706

Junior Subordinated Obligations Issued to Unconsolidated Subsidiary Trusts

284

---

Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in Corporation’s Junior Subordinated

    Debentures

        ---

     119

Total Interest Expense

   4,998

  5,626

NET INTEREST INCOME

12,304

12,469

Provision for Loan Losses

      285

     405

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

 12,019

12,064

OTHER INCOME

  

Income from Fiduciary Activities

1,056

867

Fees for Other Services to Customers

1,685

1,617

Net Gains on Securities Transactions

210

368

Other Operating Income

      273

      179

Total Other Income

   3,224

   3,031

OTHER EXPENSE  

  

Salaries and Employee Benefits

4,805

4,750

Occupancy Expense of Premises, Net

695

639

Furniture and Equipment Expense

694

671

Other Operating Expense

   1,932

  1,955

Total Other Expense

   8,126

  8,015

INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

7,117

7,080

Provision for Income Taxes

   2,252

   2,274

NET INCOME

  $ 4,865

  $ 4,806

Average Shares Outstanding:

  

  Basic

9,822

9,895

  Diluted

10,057

10,109

Per Common Share:   

  

  Basic Earnings

$   .50

$   .49

  Diluted Earnings

    .48

    .48






Share and Per Share amounts have been restated for the September 2003 five-for-four stock split.

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

#





ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts) (Unaudited)


 

Shares

Issued

Common

Stock

Surplus

Undivided

Profits

Unallo-

cated

ESOP

Shares

Accumulated

Other Com-

prehensive

(Loss)

 Income

Treasury

Stock

Total

Balance at December 31, 2003

13,086,119

$13,086

$113,335

$24,303

$(1,769)

$ 1,084

$(44,174)

$105,865

Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax:

        

  Net Income

---

---

---

4,865

---

---

---

     4,865

  Net Unrealized Securities Holding

    Gains Arising During the Period,

    Net of Tax (Pre-tax $3,875)   

---

---

---

---

---

 2,330

---

 2,330

  Reclassification Adjustment for

    Net Securities Gains Included in

    Net Income, Net of Tax

    (Pre-tax $210)

---

---

---

---

---

  (126)

---

      (126)

      Other Comprehensive Income

       

    2,157

        Comprehensive Income

       

    7,069

         

Cash Dividends Declared,

  $.22 per Share

---

---

---

(2,157)

---

---

---

(2,157)

Stock Options Exercised

  (47,511 Shares)

---

---

 113

---

---

---

379

492

Shares Issued Under the Employee

  Stock Purchase Plan (5,796

  Shares)

---

---

98

---

---

---

46

144

Tax Benefit for Disposition of

  Stock Options

---

---

56

---

---

---

---

56

Allocation of ESOP Stock

  (17,805 Shares)

---

---

252

---

267

---

---

519

Purchase of Treasury Stock

  (21,061 Shares)

              ---

         ---

           ---

         ---

        ---

        ---

      (599)

       (599)

Balance at March 31, 2004

13,086,119

$13,086

$113,854

$27,011

$(1,502)

$ 3,288

$(44,348)

$111,389


        






























See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

#





ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY, Continued

(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts) (Unaudited)


      

Accumulated

  
     

Unallo-

Other Com-

  
     

cated

prehensive

  
 

Shares

Common

 

Undivided

ESOP

(Loss)

Treasury

 
 

Issued

Stock

Surplus

Profits

Shares

 Income

Stock

Total

Balance at December 31, 2002

10,468,895

$10,469

$115,110

$13,611

$(1,822)

$ 3,253

$(39,219)

$101,402

Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax:

        

  Net Income

---

---

---

4,806

---

---

---

     4,806

  Net Unrealized Securities Holding

    Losses Arising During the Period,

    Net of Tax (Pre-tax $248)

---

---

---

---

---

(149)

---

(149)

  Reclassification Adjustment for

    Net Securities Gains Included in

    Net Income, Net of Tax

    (Pre-tax $368)

---

---

---

---

---

   (221)

---

      (221)

      Other Comprehensive Loss

       

     (370)

        Comprehensive Income

       

    4,436

         

Cash Dividends Declared,

  $.20 per Share

---

---

---

(1,976)

---

---

---

(1,976)

Stock Options Exercised

  (28,685 Shares)

---

---

162

---

---

---

196

358

Shares Issued Under the Employee

  Stock Purchase Plan (6,750

  Shares)

---

---

 89

---

---

---

47

136

Tax Benefit for Disposition of

  Stock Options

---

---

4

---

---

---

---

4

Purchase of Treasury Stock

  (81,261 Shares)

             ---

         ---

           ---

         ---

        ---

        ---

    (1,925)

     (1,925)

Balance at March 31, 2003

10,468,895

$10,469

$115,365

$16,441

$(1,822)

$ 2,883

$(40,901)

$102,435




























Per share amounts and share data have been adjusted for subsequent stock splits and dividends, including the most recent 2003 five-for-four stock

   split (effected in the form of a stock dividend).

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

#





ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)


 

Three Months

 

Ended March 31,

 

2004

2003

Operating Activities:

  

Net Income

 $  4,865

$  4,806

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:

  

  Provision for Loan Losses

285

405

  Depreciation and Amortization

751

1,197

  Compensation Expense for Allocated ESOP Shares

519

---

  Gains on the Sale of Securities Available-for-Sale

(210)

(368)

  Loans Originated and Held-for-Sale

(4,881)

(1,540)

  Proceeds from the Sale of Loans Held-for-Sale

4,967

1,568

  Net Gains on the Sale of Loans, Premises and Equipment,

    Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets

(47)

(22)

  Tax Benefit for Disposition of Stock Options

56

4

  Decrease in Deferred Tax Assets

23

 36

  Increase in Interest Receivable

(424)

 (270)

  Increase (Decrease) in Interest Payable

   12

(73)

  Increase in Other Assets

(2,331)

 (189)

  (Decrease) Increase in Other Liabilities

      (878)

      980

Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities

    2,707

   6,534

Investing Activities:

  

Proceeds from the Sale of Securities Available-for-Sale

  20,081

   54,722

Proceeds from the Maturities and Calls of Securities Available-for-Sale

  14,987

   36,475

Purchases of Securities Available-for-Sale

 (183)

 (92,227)

Proceeds from the Maturities of Securities Held-to-Maturity

   82

     ---

Purchases of Securities Held-to-Maturity

 (955)

 (1,437)

Net Increase in Loans

  (187)

  (30,348)

Proceeds from the Sales of Premises and Equipment,

  Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets

     242

   223

Purchases of Premises and Equipment

      (270)

      (250)

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities

  33,797

 (32,842)

Financing Activities:

  

Net Increase in Deposits

 18,373

 56,716

Net Decrease in Short-Term Borrowings

   (2,667)

 (15,219)

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

   ---

10,000

Federal Home Loan Bank Repayments

    ---

(10,000)

Purchases of Treasury Stock

(599)

(1,925)

Treasury Stock Issued for Stock-Based Plans

   636

     494

Cash Dividends Paid

    (2,157)

    (1,976)

Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities

  13,586

  38,090

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

50,090

11,782

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

   33,326

   32,141

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

 $83,416

 $43,923

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

  

Interest Paid

 $4,985

 $5,700

Income Taxes Paid

   3,930

   75

Transfer of Loans to Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessed Assets

     203

     269

Purchases of Available-for-Sale Securities to be Settled After Period-End

---

5,000




See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

#





ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FORM 10-Q

March 31, 2004



1.   Financial Statement Presentation   


In the opinion of the management of Arrow Financial Corporation (the "Company"), the accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements contain all of the adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003; the results of operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003; the changes in shareholders’ equity for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003; and the cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.  All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.  The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2003, included in the Company’s 2003 Form 10-K.



2.   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (In Thousands)


The following table presents the components, net of tax, of accumulated other comprehensive income as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003:


 

2004

2003

Excess of Additional Pension Liability Over Unrecognized Prior Service Cost

$  (271)

$  (271)

Net Unrealized Holding Gains on Securities Available-for-Sale

  3,559

  1,355

  Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

$3,288

$1,084



3.   Earnings Per Common Share (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)


The following table presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (EPS) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:


 

Income

Shares

Per Share

 

(Numerator)

(Denominator)

Amount

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004:

   

Basic EPS

$4,865

  9,822

$.50

Dilutive Effect of Stock Options

       ---

    235

 

Diluted EPS

$4,865

10,057

$.48

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003:

   

Basic EPS

$4,806

  9,895

$.49

Dilutive Effect of Stock Options

       ---

     214

 

Diluted EPS

$4,806

10,109

$.48


#





4.   Stock-Based Compensation Plans


The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations.  No stock-based employee compensation cost has been reflected in net income for stock awards granted under these plans (other than for certain stock appreciation rights attached to options granted in 1992 and earlier, all of which have been exercised as of January 2002), as all awards granted under these plans have been options having an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.  However, options granted do generally impact diluted earnings per share by increasing the weighted average diluted shares outstanding and thereby decreasing diluted earnings per share as compared to basic earnings per share.


There were no options granted in the first three months of 2004.  The weighted-average fair value of options granted during 2003 was $6.49 per option.  The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2003: dividend yield of 3.28%; expected volatility of 27.2%; risk free interest rate of 3.76%; and expected lives of 7.0 years.  The Company also sponsors an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) under which employees purchase the Company’s common stock at a 15% discount below market price at the time of purchase.  Under SFAS No. 123, the ESPP is considered a compensatory plan and the entire discount is considered to be a compensation expense in the pro forma disclosures set forth below.  Under APB 25, a plan with a discount of 15% or less is not considered compensatory and expense is not recognized .  The effects of applying SFAS No. 123 on the pro forma net income may not be representative of the effects on pro forma net income for future periods.  


The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to stock-based employee compensation plans.


 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

2004

2003

Net Income, as Reported

$4,865

$4,806

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (134)

     (102)

Pro Forma Net Income

$4,731

$4,704

   

Earnings per Share:

  

  Basic - as Reported

$.50

$.49

  Basic - Pro Forma

.48

.48

  Diluted - as Reported

.48

.48

  Diluted - Pro Forma

.47

.47


5.   Guarantees


The Company does not issue any guarantees that would require liability-recognition or disclosure, other than its standby letters of credit.  Standby and other letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including bond financing and similar transactions.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.  Typically, these instruments have terms of twelve months or less.  Some expire unused, and therefore, the total amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  Some have automatic renewal provisions.


For letters of credit, the amount of the collateral obtained, if any, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counter-party.   The Company had approximately $2.5 million of standby letters of credit on March 31, 2004, most of which will expire within one year and some of which were not collateralized.  At that date, all the letters of credit were for private borrowing arrangements.  The fair value of the Company’s standby letters of credit at March 31, 2004 was insignificant.

#





6.   Retirement Plans (In Thousands)


The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit costs for the three months ended March 31:


 

Pension

Benefits

Postretirement

Benefits

 

2004

2003

2004

2003

Service Cost

$246

$184

$  44

$  38

Interest Cost

236

336

97

96

Expected Return on Plan Assets

(527)

(346)

---

---

Amortization of Prior Service Cost (Credit)

32

89

(17)

(17)

Amortization of Transition (Asset) Obligation

---

---

10

10

Amortization of Net Loss

   16

  (30)

   47

    44

  Net Periodic Benefit Cost

$113

$233

$180

$171

     


The Company previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 that it does not expect to make a contribution to the qualified defined benefit pension plan during 2004.  The Company expected to contribute $375 to its postretirement benefit plans in 2004.  There has been no change in the Company’s expectations as of March 31, 2004.



7.   Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements


In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”.  The objective of this interpretation is to provide guidance on how to identify a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and determine when the assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and results of operations of a VIE need to be included in a company’s consolidated financial statements.  FIN 46 was effective for all VIE’s created after January 31, 2003.  However, the FASB postponed that effective date to December 31, 2003.  In December 2003, the FASB issued a revised FIN 46 (FIN 46 R), which further delayed this effective date until March 31, 2004 for VIE’s created prior to February 1, 2003, except for special purpose entities, which must adopt either FIN 46 or FIN 46 R as of December 31, 2003.  The requirements of FIN 46 R resulted in the deconsolidation of the Com pany’s wholly-owned subsidiary trusts, formed to issue mandatorily redeemable preferred securities (“trust preferred securities”).  The deconsolidation, as of December 31, 2003, results in the derecognition of the trust preferred securities and the recognition of junior subordinated debentures of $15,000 in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.  The assets of the trusts include cash held at the Company’s subsidiary banks, which aggregate approximately $465 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, offset by an identical amount representing the Company’s investment, which are included in deposits and other assets, respectively.  


Currently, banking regulators allow trust preferred securities as a component of Tier 1 capital, but that position is being evaluated due to FIN 46.  The Company cannot predict whether trust preferred securities will continue to be allowed as a component of Tier 1 capital in future periods.



#





Independent Auditors’ Review Report


The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Arrow Financial Corporation


We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Arrow Financial Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.  These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.


We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.  A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.


Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.


We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated balance sheet of Arrow Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated January 21, 2004, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.  In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.



/s/ KPMG LLP




Albany, New York

April 15, 2004




#





Item 2.

ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

MARCH 31, 2004


Cautionary Statement under Federal Securities Laws: The information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes statements that are not historical in nature but rather are based on management’s beliefs, assumptions, expectations, estimates and projections about the future.  These statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and involve a degree of uncertainty and attendant risk.  Words such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “should,” “plans,” “likely,” “estimates” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.  Some of these statements are merely presentations of what future performance or changes in future performance would look like based on hypothetical assumptions and on simulati on models.  Others are based on management’s general perceptions of market conditions and trends in activity, both locally and nationally, as well as current management strategies for future operations and development.


Examples of forward-looking statements in this Report are:


Topic

Page

Location

Impact of changing rates on other time deposits

18

Last paragraph

Impact of changing rates on loans and deposits

20

Third paragraph

Inclusion of trust preferred securities in Tier 1 Capital

20

Next to last paragraph

Impact of competition for indirect loans

21

First full paragraph

Loan yields in upcoming periods

22

First full paragraph

Inclusion of trust preferred securities in Tier 1 Capital

25

Fourth paragraph

Liquidity

26

Last paragraph

Impact of changing interest rates

31

Fifth paragraph


Forward-looking statements in this Report are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to quantify or, in some cases, to identify.  In the case of all forward-looking statements, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what the statements predict or forecast.  Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, unexpected changes in economic and market conditions, including unanticipated fluctuations in interest rates, new developments in state and federal regulation, enhanced competition from unforeseen sources, new emerging technologies, sharp fluctuations in capital markets and similar risks inherent in the business of banking.  Significant geopolitical developments, whether or not anticipated, also may cause differences between expected future outcomes as expressed in forward-looking statements and actual outcomes.  Re aders are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.  Except as expressly required under applicable laws and regulations, the Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update forward-looking statements contained in this Report to reflect future occurrences, including unanticipated events.  This Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 2003.


Arrow Financial Corporation (the "Company") is a two-bank holding company headquartered in Glens Falls, New York.  Its banking subsidiaries are Glens Falls National Bank and Trust Company (“GFNB”) whose main office is located in Glens Falls, New York, and Saratoga National Bank and Trust Company (“SNB”) whose main office is located in Saratoga Springs, New York.


Peer Group Comparisons: At certain points in the ensuing discussion and analysis, the Company's performance is compared with that of its peer group of financial institutions. Unless otherwise specifically stated, this peer group is the group of 199 domestic bank holding companies with $1 to $3 billion in total consolidated assets identified in the Federal Reserve Board's "Bank Holding Company Performance Report" dated December 31, 2003.  Peer group data presented in this report was obtained from the Federal Reserve's Bank Holding Company Performance Report.



#





Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures: The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted Regulation G, which applies to all public disclosures, including earnings releases, made by registered companies after March 28, 2003, that contain “non-GAAP financial measures.”  GAAP is generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.  Under Regulation G, companies making such disclosures must also disclose, along with the non-GAAP financial measures, certain additional information, including a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the closest comparable GAAP financial measures and a statement of management's reasons for utilizing the non-GAAP financial measures as part of the Company's financial disclosures.  At the same time that the SEC issued Regulation G, it also made amendments to Item 10 of Regulation S-K, requiring companies to make the same sorts of supplemental disclosures whenever th ey include non-GAAP financial measures in filings with the SEC.  The SEC has exempted from the definition of “non-GAAP financial measures” certain specific types of commonly used financial measures that are not based on GAAP.  When these exempted measures are included in public disclosures or SEC filings, supplemental information is not required.  The following financial measures which are commonly used by banks in presenting their financial results, are also used by the Company.  However, management is unable to predict whether the SEC will regard these or certain other financial measures used by the Company in its normal presentation of financial information as "non-GAAP financial measures" within the meaning of the SEC's rules.


Tax-Equivalent Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin: Net interest income, as a component of the tabular presentation by financial institutions of Selected Financial Information regarding their recently completed operations, is commonly presented by financial institutions on a tax-equivalent basis.  That is, to the extent that some component of the institution's net interest income will be exempt from taxation (e.g., was received by the institution as a result of its holdings of state or municipal obligations), an amount equal to the tax benefit derived from that component is added back to the net interest income total.  This adjustment is considered helpful in the comparison of one financial institution's net interest income to that of another institution, as each will have a different proportion of tax-exempt items in their portfolios.  Moreover, net interest income is a component of a second financial mea sure commonly used by financial institutions, net interest margin, which is the ratio of net interest income to average earning assets.  For purposes of this measure as well, tax-equivalent net interest income is generally used by institutions, again to provide a better basis of comparison from institution to institution.  The Company follows these practices.


The Efficiency Ratio: Financial institutions often use an "efficiency ratio" as a measure of expense control.  The efficiency ratio typically is defined as the ratio of noninterest expense to net interest income and other income.  As in the case of net interest income generally, net interest income as utilized in calculating the efficiency ratio is typically expressed on a tax-equivalent basis.  Moreover, most issuers also adjust both noninterest expense and other income to exclude certain component elements, such as intangible asset amortization (deducted from noninterest expense) and securities gains or losses (excluded from other income), in calculating the efficiency ratio.  The Company follows these practices.




#





OVERVIEW


Selected Quarterly Information:

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

Per share amounts have been restated for the September 2003 five-for-four stock split.


 

Mar 2004

Dec 2003

Sep 2003

Jun 2003

Mar 2003

Net Income

$4,865

$4,787

$4,569

$4,755

$4,806

      

Transactions Recorded in Net Income (Net of Tax):

     

Net Securities Gains

  126

   1

  147

   85

  221

Net Gains on Sales of Loans

 52

1

70

206

17

Recovery Related to Former Vermont Operations

46

---

---

---

---

Net Gains on the Sale of Other Real Estate Owned

---

---

---

---

  7

      

Period End Shares Outstanding

9,829

9,779

9,808

9,874

9,869

Basic Average Shares Outstanding

9,822

9,811

9,841

9,881

9,895

Diluted Average Shares Outstanding

10,057

10,057

10,080

10,112

10,109

Basic Earnings Per Share

.50  

.49

.46  

.48  

.49  

Diluted Earnings Per Share

.48  

.48

.45  

.47  

.48

Cash Dividends

.22  

.22

.21  

.21

.20  

Stock Dividends/Splits

---

---  

5 for 4

---  

---  

      

Average Assets

$1,378,752

$1,386,271

$1,344,090

$1,310,826

$1,287,240

Average Equity

108,877

103,955

102,911

103,843

101,943

Return on Average Assets, annualized

1.42%

1.37%

1.35%

1.46%

1.51%

Return on Average Equity, annualized

17.97

18.27

17.61

18.37

19.12

      

Average Earning Assets

$1,310,769

$1,319,122

$1,279,118

$1,253,422

$1,229,909

Average Paying Liabilities

1,100,543

1,109,907

1,069,431

1,054,745

1,037,209

Interest Income, Tax-Equivalent 1

17,938

18,402

17,793

18,288

18,647

Interest Expense

4,998

5,256

5,216

5,512

5,626

Net Interest Income, Tax-Equivalent 1

12,940

13,146

12,577

12,776

13,021

Tax-Equivalent Adjustment

636

641

629

577

552

Net Interest Margin 1


3.97%

3.95%

3.90%

4.09%

4.29%


Efficiency Ratio Calculation 1

     

Noninterest Expense

$  8,126

$  8,207

$  8,200

$  8,063

$  8,015

Less: Intangible Asset Amortization

          (9)

        (10)

          (9)

          (9)

          (9)

   Net Noninterest Expense

      8,117

      8,197

      8,191

      8,054

      8,006

Net Interest Income, Tax-Equivalent

12,940

13,146

12,577

12,776

13,021

Noninterest Income

3,224

2,853

3,207

3,256

3,031

Less: Net Securities Gains

      (210)

          (1)

      (245)

      (141)

      (368)

   Net Gross Income

  15,954

  15,998

  15,539

  15,891

  15,684

Efficiency Ratio 1

50.88%

51.24%

52.71%

50.68%

51.05%


Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

8.37%

8.14%

8.12%

7.52%

7.44%

Total Shareholders’ Equity (i.e. Book Value)

$111,389

$105,865

$104,097

$104,689

$102,435

Book Value per Share

11.33

10.83

10.61

10.60

10.38

Intangible Assets

9,479

9,463

9,799

9,697

9,706

Tangible Book Value per Share

10.37

9.86

 9.61

9.62

9.40

      


#





Selected Quarterly Information, Continued:


 

Mar 2004

Dec 2003

Sep 2003

Jun 2003

Mar 2003

Net Loans Charged-off as a

  Percentage of Average Loans, Annualized

.10%

.08%

.07%

.13%

.10%

Provision for Loan Losses as a

  Percentage of Average Loans, Annualized

 .13

 .11

 .19

 .19

 .20

Allowance for Loan Losses as a

  Percentage of Period-end Loans

1.39

1.38

1.36

1.36

1.35

Allowance for Loan Losses as a

  Percentage of Nonperforming Loans

550.72   

427.37

544.24

578.50

578.95

Nonperforming Loans as a

  Percentage of Period-end Loans

 .25

 .29

 .25

 .23

 .23

Nonperforming Assets as a

  Percentage of Period-end Total Assets

 .16

 .20

 .17

 .17

 .17


1 See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page 13.

#





Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income Analysis

(see “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” on page 13)

(Fully Taxable Basis using a marginal tax rate of 35%)

(Dollars In Thousands)


Quarter Ended March 31,

2004

2003

  

Interest

Rate

 

Interest

Rate

 

Average

Income/

Earned/

Average

Income/

Earned/

 

Balance

Expense

Paid

Balance

Expense

Paid

Federal Funds Sold

$      8,751

$      20

0.92%

$     9,980

$     29

1.18%

       

Securities Available-for-Sale:

      

  Taxable

327,119

 3,461

4.261  

302,442

 3,218

4.32  

  Non-Taxable

 12,210

   141

4.64  

 16,914

   183

4.39  

Securities Held-to-Maturity:

      

  Taxable

    295

 4

5.45  

    459

    5

4.42  

  Non-Taxable

105,907

1,465

5.56  

  74,736

  1,202

6.52  

       

Loans

    856,487

  12,847

6.03  

    825,378

  14,010

6.88  

       

  Total Earning Assets

1,310,769

 17,938

5.50  

1,229,909

 18,647

6.15  

       

Allowance For Loan Losses

(11,861)

  

(11,311)

  

Cash and Due From Banks

34,075

  

30,980

  

Other Assets

      45,769

  

      37,662

  

  Total Assets

$1,378,752

  

$1,287,240

  
       

Deposits:

      

 Interest-Bearing  NOW Deposits

$   369,837

1,123

1.22  

$   321,091

 1,146

1.45  

 Regular and Money  Market Savings

279,957

  447

0.64  

266,416

   624

0.95  

 Time Deposits of  $100,000 or More

 66,911

  354

2.13  

 65,816

   421

2.59  

 Other Time Deposits

    181,203

   1,155

2.56  

    198,715

   1,509

3.08  

   Total Interest-Bearing Deposits

897,908

 3,079

1.38  

852,038

 3,700

1.76  

 

      

Short-Term Borrowings

 37,635

   57

0.61  

 38,616

  101

1.06

Long-Term Debt

     165,000

   1,862

4.54  

    146,555

   1,825

5.05  

  Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities

1,100,543

   4,998

1.83  

 1,037,209

   5,626

2.20  

       

Demand Deposits

152,562

  

133,446

  

Other Liabilities

       16,770

  

       14,642

  

  Total Liabilities

1,269,875

  

1,185,297

  

Shareholders’ Equity

     108,877

  

     101,943

  

  Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

$1,378,752

  

$1,287,240

  
       

Net Interest Income (Fully Taxable Basis)

 

12,940

  

13,021

 

Net Interest Spread

  

3.67

  

3.95

Net Interest Margin

  

3.97

  

4.29

       

Reversal of Tax-Equivalent Adjustment

 

     (636)

(.20)

 

     (552)

(.18)

Net Interest Income, As Reported

 

$12,304

  

$12,469

 

#





OVERVIEW


The Company reported earnings of $4.865 million for the first quarter of 2004, an increase of $59 thousand, or 1.2%, as compared to $4.806 million for the first quarter of 2003.  Diluted earnings per share were $.48 for both quarters.  Average shares outstanding decreased slightly between the two periods due to stock repurchases, principally occurring in 2003.


The returns on average assets were 1.42% and 1.51% for the first quarters of 2004 and 2003, respectively, a decrease of 9 basis points, or 6.0%.  The returns on average equity were 17.97% and 19.12% for the first quarters of 2004 and 2003, respectively, a decrease of 115 basis points, or 6.0%.  As these two return ratios indicate, both assets and equity grew at a faster pace than earnings from 2003 to 2004


The principal reason for the declining earnings ratios between the two periods was the decrease in the net interest margin.  For the first quarter of 2004, the net interest margin was 3.97%, down 32 basis points, or 7.5%, from the first quarter 2003 margin but substantially unchanged from the 3.95% margin for the fourth quarter of 2003.


Total assets were $1.4 billion at March 31, 2004, which represented an increase of $20.4 million, or 1.5%, from December 31, 2003, and an increase of $74.4 million, or 5.6%, above the level at March 31, 2003.


During the first three months of 2004, shareholders' equity increased $5.5 million to $111.4 million.  The Company's risk-based capital ratios and Tier 1 leverage ratio continued to exceed regulatory minimum requirements at period-end.  At March 31, 2004 both Company banks qualified as "well-capitalized" under federal bank guidelines.  Efficient utilization of capital remains a high priority of the Company.


CHANGE IN FINANCIAL CONDITION


Summary of Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Data

(Dollars in Thousands)



At Period-End

$ Change

$ Change

% Change

% Change

 

Mar 2004

Dec 2003

Mar 2003

From Dec

From Mar

From Dec

From Mar

Federal Funds Sold

$    55,500

$      5,800

$    19,500

$ 49,700

$36,000

 856.9%

184.6%

Securities Available-for-Sale

 318,494

 349,831

 331,583

(31,337)

(13,089)

(9.0)

(3.9)

Securities Held-to-Maturity

106,604

105,776

 75,943

828

30,661

0.8

40.4

Loans, Net of Unearned Income (1)

 854,958

 855,178

 841,161

(220)

13,797

0.0

1.6

Allowance for Loan Losses

11,923

 11,842

11,388

81

   535

0.7

4.7

Earning Assets (1)

1,335,556

1,316,585

1,268,187

18,971

67,369

1.4

5.3

Total Assets

1,394,285

 1,373,920

1,319,858

20,365

74,427

1.5

5.6

   

Demand Deposits

$   151,094

$   151,847

$   133,519

$    (753)

$17,575

(0.5)

13.2

NOW, Regular Savings & Money

  Market Deposit Accounts

 665,897

646,544

 602,936

19,353

62,961

3.0

10.4

Time Deposits of $100,000 or More

69,648

 65,585

81,640

 4,063

(11,992)

6.2

(14.7)

Other Time Deposits

     178,350

     182,640

     196,628

   (4,290)

 (18,278)

(2.3)

(9.3)

Total Deposits

$1,064,989

 $1,046,616

$1,014,723

$ 18,373

$50,266

1.8

5.0

Short-Term Borrowings

$  38,269

$ 40,936

$  33,279

$(2,667)

$  4,990

(6.5)

15.0

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

150,000

 150,000

145,000

  ---

   5,000

0.0

 3.4

Shareholders' Equity

111,389

105,865

102,435

 5,524

 8,954

5.2

 8.7

(1) Includes Nonaccrual Loans


Increases in Sources of Funds:  Increases in internally generated deposit balances (a net increase of $18.4 million, or 1.8%, from December 31, 2003 to March 31, 2004) accounted for nearly all of the increase in the Company's sources of funds.  Other borrowed funds decreased by $2.7 million, or 1.4% and retained earnings increased by $2.7 in the first quarter of 2004.  Most of the net increase in deposit balances from December 31, 2003 to March 31, 2004 was attributable to school districts, which deposited $29 million in state funds received on the last business day of the quarter.


Deployment of Funds into Earning Assets:  As a result of the receipt of the school district deposits, mentioned in the preceding paragraph, and the sale of $19.8 million of agency securities (pending reinvestment into longer-maturing agency securities early in the second quarter), the Company maintained an unusually high balance in federal funds sold ($55.5 million) at the end of the first quarter of 2004.  The average balance of federal funds sold for the quarter was $8.8 million.

#





In addition to the sale of agency securities, mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the balance of investment securities was further decreased during the 2004 quarter by the amortization of $11.8 million of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations in the portfolio.


Total loans outstanding was essentially unchanged at March 31, 2004 from the balance at December 31, 2003, representing offsetting trends within the portfolio.  The segment of the loan portfolio experiencing the greatest increase over the three-month period was commercial and commercial real estate loans ($4.1 million, or 2.1%), followed by residential real estate loans ($3.8 million, or 1.1%).  In the face of manufacturers' heavily subsidized vehicle financing programs, indirect consumer loan balances decreased by $8.2 million, or 2.6%, over the first quarter of 2004, but continued to represent the largest single category of loans within the portfolio.


Deposit Trends


The following two tables provide information on trends in the balance and mix of the Company’s deposit portfolio by presenting, for each of the last five quarters, the quarterly average balances by deposit type and the percentage of total deposits represented by each deposit type.


Quarterly Average Deposit Balances

(Dollars in Thousands)


  

Quarter Ending

  

Mar 2004

Dec 2003

Sep 2003

Jun 2003

Mar 2003

Demand Deposits

 

$   152,562

$   154,537

$   153,856

$136,487

$133,446

Interest-Bearing Demand Deposits

 

369,837

365,995

311,470

303,476

321,091

Regular and Money Market Savings

 

279,957

278,503

282,437

273,453

266,416

Time Deposits of $100,000 or More

 

 66,911

 67,012

 75,771

 84,588

 65,816

Other Time Deposits

 

     181,203

     184,791

     190,336

  197,068

  198,715

  Total Deposits

 

$1,050,470

$1,050,838

$1,013,870

$995,072

$985,484


Percentage of Average Quarterly Deposits

  

Quarter Ending

  

Mar 2004

Dec 2003

Sep 2003

Jun 2003

Mar 2003

Demand Deposits

 

14.5%

14.7%

15.2%

13.7%

13.5%

Interest-Bearing Demand Deposits

 

35.2

34.8

30.7

30.5

32.6

Regular and Money Market Savings

 

26.7

26.5

27.8

27.5

27.0

Time Deposits of $100,000 or More

 

 6.4

 6.4

 7.5

 8.5

 6.7

Other Time Deposits

 

  17.2

  17.6

  18.8

  19.8

  20.2

  Total Deposits

 

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%


For a variety of reasons, including the seasonality of municipal deposits, the Company typically experiences little net deposit growth in the first quarter of the year, but more significant growth in the second quarter.  Deposit balances followed this pattern for the first quarter of 2004 as the average balance on all categories of deposits changed little from the fourth quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004.


However, in the comparison of the average balances between the first quarter of 2004 and the first quarter of 2003, the Company experienced significant growth in all categories of non-maturity deposits, including the following increases: demand deposits - $19.1 million, or 14.3%; interest-bearing demand deposits - $48.7 million, or 15.2%; and regular and money market savings accounts - $13.5 million, or 5.1%.  The average balances of time deposits of $100,000 or more remained essentially unchanged, while the average balances of other time deposits decreased $17.5 million, or 8.8%.  The decreasing average balance of other time deposits for each progressive quarter from March 2003 to March 2004 continues a trend that the Company and other financial institutions experience in low-rate environments where depositors maintain maturing time deposits in non-maturity accounts, presumably until rates start to increase.

#






In June 2003, the Company opened another branch in Queensbury, New York.  Otherwise, the increase in deposits between the two periods was achieved through the Company's existing base of branches.


Quarterly Average Rate Paid on Deposits

  

Quarter Ending

  

Mar 2004

Dec 2003

Sep 2003

Jun 2003

Mar 2003

Demand Deposits

 

---%

---%

---%

---%

---%

Interest-Bearing Demand Deposits

 

 1.22   

 1.21   

 1.11   

 1.37   

 1.45   

Regular and Money Market Savings

 

0.64   

0.69   

0.72   

0.87   

0.95   

Time Deposits of $100,000 or More

 

2.13  

2.31  

2.32  

2.38  

2.59   

Other Time Deposits

 

  2.56   

  2.72   

  2.82   

  2.96   

  3.08   

  Total Deposits

 

 1.18   

 1.23   

 1.25   

 1.46   

 1.52   


Key Interest Rate Changes 1999 - 2004


  

Federal

 

Date

Discount  Rate

Funds Rate

Prime Rate

June 25, 2003

.50%

1.00%

4.00%

November 6, 2002

 .75   

1.25   

4.25   

December 11, 2001

1.25   

1.75   

4.75   

November 6, 2001

1.50   

2.00   

5.00   

October 2, 2001

2.00   

2.50   

5.50   

September 17, 2001

2.50   

3.00   

6.00   

August 21, 2001

3.00   

3.50   

6.50   

June 27, 2001

3.25   

3.75   

6.75   

May 15, 2001

3.50   

4.00   

7.00   

April 18, 2001

4.00   

4.50   

7.50   

March 20, 2001

4.50   

5.00   

8.00   

January 31, 2001

5.00   

5.50   

8.50   

January 3, 2001

5.50   

6.00   

9.00   

May 16, 2000

6.00   

6.50   

9.50   

March 21, 2000

5.50   

6.00   

9.00   

February 2, 2000   

5.25   

5.75   

8.75   

November 16, 1999

5.00   

5.50   

8.50   

August 25, 1999

4.75   

5.25   

8.25   

June 30, 1999

4.50   

5.00   

8.00   


The Company’s net interest income has traditionally been sensitive to and impacted by changes in prevailing market interest rates.  Generally, there has been a negative correlation between changes in interest rates and net interest income in ensuing periods; as prevailing rates have declined, net interest income has increased, at least in immediately ensuing periods, and vice versa.  As indicated in the preceding table, prevailing interest rates economy-wide increased in the second half of 1999 and throughout 2000, following a long period of flat or slowly-declining prevailing interest rates.  The 1999 rate hikes had a moderately negative impact on financial results for 1999, as the Company experienced decreases in net interest spread and net interest margin.  However, the full negative impact of rising rates was felt more sharply in 2000, when the decrease in net interest margin due to rising rates was significant.


In the first quarter of 2001, after an extended period of stable interest rates and six months of moderate rate increases, the Federal Reserve Board reversed direction and began decreasing short-term interest rates rapidly and significantly in response to perceived weakening in the economy.  By December 2001, the total decrease in prevailing short-term interest rates for the year was 425 basis points.  After eleven months with no rate changes, the Federal Reserve Board decreased rates another 50 basis points in November 2002.  As a result, the Company experienced a decrease in the cost of deposits in all quarters of 2001, which continued throughout 2002 and 2003, although the Federal Reserve did not reduce short-term rates again until June 2003.  Although decreases in deposit rates began to be experienced in the first quarter of 2001, the Company did not experience a decrease in the average yield in its loan portfolio until the second quarter of 2001.  Yields on the loan portfolio continued to decrease through the remainder of 2001 and through all of 2002, 2003 and 2004.  See the “Loan Trends” section in this Report beginning on page 21, for a more complete analysis of yield trends in the loan portfolio.


#





By 2003 the cumulative Federal Reserve rate decreases had begun to have only a limited impact on the Company’s deposit rates, because rates on several of the Company’s deposit products, such as savings and NOW accounts, were already priced at such low levels that a further decrease in rates was not practical or sustainable, although the Company did lower rates to a much smaller extent on certain non-maturity deposit products.  Yields on the loan portfolio, however, continued to fall in 2003, putting serious pressure on the net interest margin for the first time in years.  Thus the decreasing rate environment had a positive impact on net interest income during 2001 and 2002, as net interest margins increased both years, but by 2003 the low rate environment eventually had a negative impact on both net interest income and net interest margin.


The net interest margin for the full year of 2003 was 4.05%, a decrease of 45 basis points, or 10.0%, from the prior year.  During 2003 the yields on earning assets fell 91 basis points, while the cost of paying liabilities fell only 57 basis points.


The net interest margin for the first quarter of 2004 was 3.97%, an increase of 2 basis points from the net interest margin for the fourth quarter of 2003.  However, both the yields on average earning assets and the cost of paying liabilities decreased from the fourth quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004, although at a similar pace.


In both rising and falling rate environments, the Company faces significant competitive pricing pressures in its marketplace for both deposits and loans, and thus ultimately both assets and liabilities may be expected to reprice proportionately in response to changes in market rates.


Non-Deposit Sources of Funds


The Company has borrowed funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") under a variety of programs, including fixed and variable rate short-term borrowings and borrowings in the form of "convertible advances."  These convertible advances have maturities of 2 - 10 years and are callable by the FHLB at certain dates beginning no earlier than one year from the issuance date.  If the advances are called, the Company may elect to receive replacement advances from the FHLB at the then prevailing FHLB rates of interest.


Management continues to explore and evaluate new non-deposit sources of funds.  In 1999, the Company established a financing vehicle, Arrow Capital Trust I ("ACT I").  ACT I issued so-called trust preferred securities, that is, 30 year guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in ACT I’s assets ("capital securities") in the aggregate amount of $5.0 million at a fixed rate of 9.5%.  ACT I then used the proceeds from the sale of the capital securities to acquire as its primary asset junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company, bearing the same interest rate as the capital securities (9.5%) and similar in amount ($5.0 million).  The debentures and capital securities are redeemable (subject to any required regulatory approval) at the option of the Company beginning December 31, 2004. In July 2003, the Company established a second financing vehicle, Arrow Capital Statutory Trust II ("ACST II") al so for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities.  ACST II issued 30 year guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in junior subordinated debentures of the Company ("capital securities") in the aggregate amount of $10.0 million at a fixed rate of 6.53% until September 30, 2008 (afterwards the rate is variable, set at the three month LIBOR rate plus 3.15%). ACST II then used the proceeds from the sale of the capital securities to acquire as its primary asset junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company, bearing the same interest rate as the ACST II capital securities and similar in amount.  These securities are redeemable (subject to any required regulatory approval) at the option of the Company beginning September 30, 2008.


Currently, the Company’s ACT I and ACST II capital securities, with associated expense that is tax deductible, qualify as Tier I capital of the Company under regulatory definitions. However, the position of the banking regulators that allows trust preferred securities to qualify as Tier 1 capital, is being evaluated due to FIN 46.  The Company cannot predict whether trust preferred securities will continue to be allowed as a component of Tier 1 capital in future periods.  


Both the ACT I and ACST II capital securities are subject to early redemption by the Company if the proceeds cease to qualify as Tier 1 capital of the Company, which would only happen if bank regulatory authorities were to reverse their current position that trust preferred securities issued by subsidiaries of bank holding companies, up to certain threshold levels, qualify for such treatment.


#





Loan Trends


The following two tables present, for each of the last five quarters, the quarterly average balances by loan type and the percentage of total loans represented by each loan type.


Quarterly Average Loan Balances

(Dollars in Thousands)

  

Quarter Ending

  

Mar 2004

Dec 2003

Sep 2003

Jun 2003

Mar 2003

Commercial and Commercial Real Estate

 

$191,592

$187,447

$188,048

$189,167

$174,745

Residential Real Estate

 

278,785

283,145

268,967

265,684

259,959

Home Equity

 

 38,779

 37,403

 34,748

 31,893

 30,468

Indirect Consumer Loans

 

310,219

320,286

326,796

326,856

323,762

Other Consumer Loans

 

    37,112

    36,673

    35,698

    35,970

    36,444

 Total Loans

 

$856,487

$864,954

$854,257

$849,570

$825,378


Percentage of Quarterly Average Loans

  

Quarter Ending

  

Mar 2004

Dec 2003

Sep 2003

Jun 2003

Mar 2003

Commercial and Commercial Real Estate

 

22.5%

21.7%

22.0%

22.3%

21.2%

Residential Real Estate

 

32.5    

32.8    

31.5    

31.3    

31.5    

Home Equity

 

4.5    

4.3    

4.0    

3.8    

3.7    

Indirect Consumer Loans

 

36.2    

37.0    

38.3    

38.4    

39.2    

Other Consumer Loans

 

    4.3    

    4.2    

    4.2    

    4.2    

    4.4    

 Total Loans

 

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%


Indirect Loans: In the several years preceding the third quarter of 2001, the indirect consumer loan portfolio (consisting principally of auto loans financed through local dealerships where the Company acquires the dealer paper) was the fastest growing segment of the Company's loan portfolio, both in terms of absolute dollar amount and as a percentage of the overall portfolio.  Over the subsequent quarters, this segment of the portfolio ceased to grow in absolute terms and in the ensuing period has decreased as a percentage of the overall portfolio.  This flattening out of indirect loan totals was largely the result of aggressive campaigns of zero rate and other subsidized financing commenced by the auto manufacturers in the fall of 2001.  During the fourth quarter of 2002, and for the first two quarters of 2003, the indirect portfolio experienced a small amount of growth as the Company became more rate-competitive, but the a verage balance of indirect loans was flat for the third quarter of 2003 and decreased by $6.5 million during the fourth quarter of 2003 and another $10.1 million during the first quarter of 2004.  However, indirect loans still represent the largest category of loans (36%) in the Company’s loan portfolio, and any developments threatening the ability of banks to compete in the indirect loan business generally may be expected to have a negative impact on the Company due to its reliance on such loans.  If auto manufacturers continue to offer heavily subsidized financing programs, the indirect loan portfolio is likely to continue to experience rate pressure and limited, if any, overall growth.


Residential Real Estate Loans: Residential real estate loans represented the second largest segment of the Company’s loan portfolio at March 31, 2004, at 33% of total loans at quarter-end.  This was the fastest growing segment in the Company's loan portfolio for the first, third and fourth quarters of 2003 and the second fastest for the second quarter of 2003 and the first quarter of 2004.  The period of strong demand for residential real estate loans, which began when rates started falling in 2001, began to weaken in the third and fourth quarters of 2003 and into the first quarter of 2004, as refinancing activity began to slow down in the face of flat or rising mortgage rates, although demand for residential mortgage financings did intensify late in the first quarter of 2004.


During the first quarter of 2004, the Company sold approximately $4.6 million of newly originated, low-yielding, fixed rate mortgages with servicing retained by the Company.


During 2003 the Company sold (with servicing retained) $15.8 million of low-rate residential real estate loans.  The level of the portfolio was also impacted by the securitization of $11.5 million of mortgage loans during the year.  In effect, the securitized loans were not sold but merely transferred to the Company's securities available-for-sale portfolio.

#





Commercial and Commercial Real Estate Loans: The Company continued to experience strong to moderate demand for commercial loans throughout 2003 and into the first quarter of 2004, a continuing trend that has persisted for several years, as commercial and commercial real estate loans have grown each year for the past five years, both in dollar amount and as a percentage of the overall loan portfolio.  These loans represented the fastest growing segment in the Company’s loan portfolio for the first quarter of 2004.


Quarterly Taxable Equivalent Yield on Loans

  

Quarter Ending

  

Mar 2004

Dec 2003

Sep 2003

Jun 2003

Mar 2003

Commercial and Commercial Real Estate

 

6.09%

6.32%

6.49%

6.61%

6.86%

Residential Real Estate

 

6.18    

6.22    

6.41    

6.68    

6.93    

Home Equity

 

4.25    

4.40    

4.56    

5.02    

5.27    

Indirect Consumer Loans

 

5.76    

5.95    

6.16    

6.47    

6.82    

Other Consumer Loans

 

7.55    

7.90    

8.23    

8.29    

8.56    

 Total Loans

 

 6.03    

 6.12    

 6.33    

 6.59    

 6.88    


In general, the yield on the Company's loan portfolio and other earning assets has been impacted by changes in prevailing interest rates, as discussed above under the heading "Key Interest Rate Changes 1999 - 2004."  Management expects that such will continue to be the case; that is, that loan yields will continue to rise and fall with changes in prevailing market rates, although the timing and degree of responsiveness will continue to be influenced by a variety of other factors, including the makeup of the loan portfolio, consumer expectations and preferences and the rate at which the portfolio expands.  Many of the loans in the commercial portfolio have variable rates tied to prime, FHLB or U.S. Treasury indices.   Additionally, there is a significant amount of cash flow from normal amortization and prepayments in all loan categories, and this cash flow reprices at current rates as new loans are generated at the current yi elds.  As noted in the earlier discussion, during the recent period of declining rates (mid-2001 through 2004), the Company experienced a time lag between the impact of declining rates on the deposit portfolio (which occurred relatively quickly) and the impact on the loan portfolio, which positively affected the net interest margin during the beginning of this period and then negatively affected the margin at the end of the period.


Net interest margin expanded during 2001 and into the first quarter of 2002.  The Company's deposit rates began to flatten out in mid-2002, however, while loan yields continued to decline.  As a result, the net interest margin began to contract in the second quarter of 2002.  Generally, this pattern persisted through the remainder of 2002 and 2003, although net interest margin increased slightly from the fourth quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004.  The yield on the Company’s loan portfolio fell 9 basis points between the two quarters, but this decrease represented a slow-down in the pace at which the yields on the loan portfolio had been declining over preceding quarters.


#





Asset Quality


The following table presents information related to the Company's allowance and provision for loan losses for the past five quarters.  


Summary of the Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses

(Dollars in Thousands)(Loans Stated Net of Unearned Income)


 

Mar 2004

Dec 2003

Sep 2003

Jun 2003

Mar 2003

Loan Balances:

     

Period-End Loans

$  854,958

$  855,178

$  867,338

$  848,778

$  841,161

Average Loans, Year-to-Date

 856,487

 848,664

 843,174

 837,541

 825,378

Average Loans, Quarter-to-Date

856,487

864,954

854,257

849,570

825,378

Period-End Assets

1,394,285

1,373,920

1,384,193

1,317,158

1,319,858

      

Allowance for Loan Losses, Year-to-Date:

     

Allowance for Loan Losses, Beginning of Period

 $11,842

 $11,193

 $11,193

 $11,193

 $11,193

Provision for Loan Losses, Y-T-D

   285

   1,460

   1,215

     810

     405

Loans Charged-off

(259)

(1,153)

(874)

(656)

(288)

Recoveries of Loans Previously Charged-off

        55

      342

      244

      171

        78

  Net Charge-offs, Y-T-D

     (204)

     (811)

     (630)

     (485)

     (210)

Allowance for Loan Losses, End of Period

 $11,923

 $11,842

 $11,778

 $11,518

 $11,388

      

Allowance for Loan Losses, Quarter-to-Date:

     

Allowance for Loan Losses, Beginning of Period

 $11,842

 $11,778

 $11,518

 $11,388

 $11,193

Provision for Loan Losses, Q-T-D

   285

     245

     405

     405

     405

Loans Charged-off

(259)

(279)

(218)

(368)

(288)

Recoveries of Loans Previously Charged-off

        55

        98

        73

        93

        78

  Net Charge-offs, Q-T-D

     (204)

     (181)

     (145)

     (275)

     (210)

Allowance for Loan Losses, End of Period

 $11,923

 $11,842

 $11,778

 $11,518

 $11,388

      

Nonperforming Assets, at Period-End:

     

Nonaccrual Loans

 $2,096

 $1,822

 $1,832

 $1,684

 $1,967

Loans Past due 90 Days or More

     

 

and Still Accruing Interest

     69

     685

     332

     307

     ---

Loans Restructured and in

     

Compliance with Modified Terms

       ---

       ---

       ---

       ---

       ---

Total Nonperforming Loans

 2,165

 2,507

 2,164

 1,991

 1,967

Repossessed Assets

115

180

207

198

231

Other Real Estate Owned

       ---

       ---

       ---

       ---

       ---

Total Nonperforming Assets

$2,280

$2,687

$2,371

$2,189

$2,198

      

Asset Quality Ratios:

     

Allowance to Nonperforming Loans

550.72%

472.37%

544.24%

578.50%

578.95%

Allowance to Period-End Loans

  1.39

  1.38

  1.36

  1.36

  1.35

Provision to Average Loans (Quarter)

 0.13   

 0.11   

 0.19   

 0.19   

 0.20   

Provision to Average Loans (YTD)

 0.13   

 0.17   

 0.19   

 0.20   

 0.20   

Net Charge-offs to Average Loans (Quarter)

    0.10   

    0.08   

    0.07   

    0.13   

    0.10   

Net Charge-offs to Average Loans (YTD)

    0.10   

    0.10   

    0.10   

    0.12   

    0.10   

Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans

0.25   

0.29   

0.25   

0.23   

0.23   

Nonperforming Assets to Total Assets

0.16   

0.20   

0.17   

0.17   

0.17   

#






The Company’s nonperforming assets at March 31, 2004 amounted to $2.3 million, a decrease of $407 thousand, or 15.1%, from December 31, 2003, and an increase of $82 thousand, or 3.7%, from March 31, 2003.  The decrease from December 31, 2003 to March 31, 2004 was primarily due to one borrower that was 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2003, but due to payments received during the first quarter, was no longer classified as nonperforming at March 31, 2004.


At period-end, nonperforming assets represented .16% of total assets, a 4 basis point decrease from .20% at year-end 2003 and a 1 basis point decrease from .17% at March 31, 2003.  At December 31, 2003 this ratio for the Company’s peer group was .62%.


The balance of other non-current loans as to which interest income was being accrued (i.e. loans 30-89 days past due as defined in bank regulatory agency guidance) totaled $5.3 million at March 31, 2004 and represented 0.63% of loans outstanding at that date, as compared to approximately $6.6 million of non-current loans representing 0.78% of loans outstanding at December 31, 2003.  These non-current loans were composed of approximately $3.9 million of consumer loans, principally indirect automobile loans, $1.1 million of residential real estate loans and commercial loans of $359 thousand.


The percentage of the Company's performing loans that demonstrate characteristics of potential weakness from time to time, typically a very small percentage, is for the most part dependent on economic conditions in the Company's geographic market area of northeastern New York State.  In general, the economy in this area was relatively strong in the 1997-2000 period.  The U.S. slid into a mild recession in 2001 which continued throughout 2002, but the economic downturn was not as severe in the Company’s geographic market area.  In the "Capital District" in and around Albany and in the area north of the Capital District, including the Company's principal service areas, unemployment remained below the national average.  However, the unemployment rate has been at or above the national average in the Company's other service areas including Clinton and Essex Counties, near the Canadian border, during 2002, 2003 and through th e first quarter of 2004.


The ratio of the 2004 first quarter net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) was .10%, unchanged from the ratio for the first quarter of 2003.  The provision for loan losses was $285 thousand for the first quarter of 2004, compared to a provision of $405 thousand for the first quarter of 2003 and a provision of $245 thousand for the fourth quarter of 2003.  The provision as a percentage of average loans (annualized) was .13% for the first quarter of 2004, a decrease of 7 basis points from the .20% ratio for the comparable 2003 period.  The decrease in the provision is due primarily to the fact that nonperforming loans, as a percent of total loans outstanding, had declined from 29 basis points at December 31, 2003 to .25% at March 31, 2004.  Also, total loans outstanding at March 31, 2004 were virtually unchanged from December 31, 2003, whereas total loans outstanding at March 31, 2003 totaled $841.2 million, an increase of $29.9 million, or 3.7% from the balance at December 31, 2002.


The allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2004 amounted to $11.9 million. The ratio of the allowance to outstanding loans at March 31, 2004, was 1.39%, 1 basis point higher than the ratio at December 31, 2003 and 4 basis points higher than this ratio at March 30, 2003.   The allowance as a percent of nonperforming loans was 550.72% at March 31, 2004.


#





CAPITAL RESOURCES


Shareholders' equity increased $5.5 million during the first three months of 2004.  During this period, net income of $4.9 million and net unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale (net of tax) of approximately $2.2 million was offset, in part, by stock repurchases (net of new stock issuances through stock plans) of $174 thousand and cash dividends of $2.2 million ($.22 per share).  From March 31, 2003 to March 31, 2004, shareholders' equity increased by 8.7%.  Current and prior period changes in shareholders' equity are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity, on pages 5 and 6 of this report.


On April 28, 2004 the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase, at the discretion of senior management, of up to $5 million of the Company’s common stock over the next twelve months in open market or negotiated transactions.


The following discussion of capital focuses on regulatory capital ratios, as defined and mandated for financial institutions by federal bank regulatory authorities.  Regulatory capital, although a financial measure that is not provided for or governed by GAAP, nevertheless has been exempted by the SEC from the definition of "non-GAAP financial measures" in the SEC's newly adopted rules governing disclosure of such non-GAAP financial measures.  Thus, certain information, which is required to be presented in connection with disclosure of non-GAAP financial measures need not be provided, and has not been provided, for the regulatory capital measures discussed below.  


The Company and its subsidiaries are currently subject to two sets of regulatory capital measures, a leverage ratio test and risk-based capital guidelines.  The risk-based guidelines assign risk weightings to all assets and certain off-balance sheet items of financial institutions and establish an 8% minimum ratio of qualified total capital to risk-weighted assets.  At least half of total capital must consist of "Tier 1" capital, which comprises common equity and common equity equivalents, retained earnings and a limited amount of permanent preferred stock and trust preferred securities, less intangible assets.  Up to half of total capital may consist of so-called "Tier 2" capital, comprising a limited amount of subordinated debt, other preferred stock, certain other instruments and a limited amount of the allowance for loan losses.  The second regulatory capital measure, the leverage ratio test, establishes minimu m limits on the ratio of Tier 1 capital to total tangible assets, without risk weighting.  For top-rated companies, the minimum leverage ratio is 3%, but lower-rated or rapidly expanding companies may be required to meet substantially higher minimum leverage ratios.  Federal banking law mandates certain actions to be taken by banking regulators for financial institutions that are deemed undercapitalized as measured by these ratios.  The law establishes five levels of capitalization for financial institutions ranging from "critically undercapitalized" to "well-capitalized."  The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act also ties the ability of banking organizations to engage in certain types of non-banking financial activities to such organizations' continuing to qualify as "well-capitalized" under these standards.  


During July 2003, the Company issued $10 million of trust preferred securities in a private placement, in addition to the $5 million of trust preferred securities issued in 1999.  Currently, banking regulators allow these trust preferred securities as a component of Tier 1 capital, but that position is being evaluated due to FIN 46.  The Company cannot predict whether trust preferred securities will continue to be allowed as a component of Tier 1 capital in future periods.  For more detailed information regarding the trust preferred securities, see “Non-Deposit Sources of Funds,” on page 20.


As of March 31, 2004, the Tier 1 leverage and risk-based capital ratios for the Company and its subsidiary banks were as follows:  


Summary of Capital Ratios

  

Tier 1

Total

  

Risk-Based

Risk-Based

 

Leverage

Capital

Capital

 

   Ratio

     Ratio

     Ratio

Arrow Financial Corporation

8.37%

13.31%

14.56%

Glens Falls National Bank & Trust Co.

7.73

12.88

14.13

Saratoga National Bank & Trust Co.

8.77

10.73

13.63

 

Regulatory Minimum

3.00

4.00

8.00

FDICIA's "Well-Capitalized" Standard

5.00

6.00

10.00


#





All capital ratios for the Company and its subsidiary banks at March 31, 2004 were above minimum capital standards for financial institutions.  Additionally, at such date the Company and its subsidiary banks qualified as “well-capitalized” under FDICIA, based on their capital ratios on that date.


The Company’s common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Stock MarketSM under the symbol AROW.  The high and low prices listed below represent actual sales transactions, as reported by Nasdaq.


On April 28, 2004, the Company announced the 2004 second quarter cash dividend of $.23 payable on June 15, 2004.


Quarterly Per Share Stock Prices and Dividends

(Restated for the September 2003 five for four stock split)


  


Cash

Dividends

  Declared

   
 

Sales Price

 

Low

High

2003

   

First Quarter

$22.480

$24.920

$.200

Second Quarter

22.648

26.840

.208

Third Quarter

25.200

28.736

.208

Fourth Quarter

25.950

29.750

.220

    

2004

   

First Quarter

$27.610

$31.250

$.220

Second Quarter (payable June 15, 2004)

  

.230


 

2004

2003

Dividends Per Share

$.22

$.20

Diluted Earnings Per Share

.48

.48

Dividend Payout Ratio

45.83%

41.67%

Total Equity (in thousands)

111,389

102,435

Shares Issued and Outstanding (in thousands)

9,829

9,869

Book Value Per Share

$11.33

$10.38

Intangible Assets (in thousands)

9,479

9,706

Tangible Book Value Per Share

10.37

9.40



LIQUIDITY


Liquidity is measured by the ability of the Company to raise cash when it needs it at a reasonable cost.  The Company must be capable of meeting expected and unexpected obligations to its customers at any time.   Given the uncertain nature of customer demands as well as the desire to maximize earnings, the Company must have available sources of funds, on- and off-balance sheet, that can be acquired in time of need.  The Company measures and monitors its basic liquidity as a ratio of liquid assets to short-term liabilities, both with and without the availability of borrowing arrangements.


In addition to regular loan repayments, securities available-for-sale represent a primary source of on-balance sheet cash flow.  Certain securities are designated by the Company, at the time of purchase, as available-for-sale.  Selection of such securities is based on their ready marketability, ability to collateralize borrowed funds, as well as their yield and maturity.


In addition to liquidity arising from balance sheet cash flows, the Company has supplemented liquidity with additional off-balance sheet sources such as credit lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB").  The Company has established overnight and 30 day term lines of credit with the FHLB each in the amount of $58.4 million at March 31, 2004.  If advanced, such lines of credit are collateralized by the Company’s pledge of mortgage-backed securities, loans and FHLB stock.  In addition, the Company has in place borrowing facilities from correspondent banks and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and also has identified repurchase agreements and brokered certificates of deposit as appropriate potential sources of funding.


The Company is not aware of any known trends, events or uncertainties that will have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect or make material demands on the Company's liquidity in upcoming periods.  

#





RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 Compared With

Three Months Ended March 31, 2003



Summary of Earnings Performance

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)


 

Quarter Ending

  
 

Mar 2004

Mar 2003

Change

% Change

Net Income

$4,865

$4,806

$59

1.2%

Diluted Earnings Per Share

.48

.48

---

---

Return on Average Assets

1.42%

1.51%

(.09)%

(6.0)

Return on Average Equity

17.97%

19.12%

 (1.15)%

(6.0)


The Company reported earnings of $4.9 million for the first quarter of 2004, an increase of $59 thousand, or 1.2%, from the first quarter of 2003.   Diluted earnings per share were $.48 for both quarters.  Included in net income are: (i) net securities gains, net of tax, of $126 thousand and $221 thousand for the respective 2004 and 2003 quarters, (ii) net gains on the sale of loans to the secondary market of $52 thousand and $17 thousand, net of tax, for the respective 2004 and 2003 quarters, (iii) a recovery related to the Company’s former Vermont operations of $46 thousand, net of tax, in the 2004 quarter and (iv) net gains on the sale of other real estate owned, net of tax, of $7 thousand in the 2003 quarter.


The following narrative discusses the quarter-to-quarter changes in net interest income, other income, other expense and income taxes.


Net Interest Income


Summary of Net Interest Income

(Taxable Equivalent Basis)

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Quarter Ending

  
 

Mar 2004

Mar 2003

Change  

% Change

Interest and Dividend Income

$17,938

$18,647

$ (709)

(3.8)%

Interest Expense

      4,998

      5,626

   (628)

 (11.2)

Net Interest Income

  $12,940

  $13,021

$   (81)

  (0.6)

   

Taxable Equivalent Adjustment

       636

       552

84  

  15.2

   

Average Earning Assets (1)

  $1,310,769

$1,229,909

 $80,860

    6.6

Average Paying Liabilities

   1,100,543

 1,037,209

  63,334

    6.1

   

Yield on Earning Assets (1)

      5.50%

      6.15%

    (0.65)%

    (10.6)

Cost of Paying Liabilities

      1.83   

      2.20   

    (0.37)

     (16.8)

Net Interest Spread

      3.67   

      3.95   

 (0.28)

 (7.1)

Net Interest Margin

      3.97   

      4.29   

    (0.32)

(7.5)

(1) Includes Nonaccrual Loans


The Company’s net interest margin (net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis divided by average earning assets, annualized) decreased significantly, from 4.29% to 3.97%, from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004.  Net interest margin in the first quarter of 2004, however, was up 2 basis points from the preceding quarter.  (See the discussion under “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures,” on page 13, regarding net interest income and net interest margin, which are commonly used non-GAAP financial measures.)  The $80.9 million increase in average earning assets from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004, although significant, was not enough to offset the negative impact of the decrease in net interest margin on net interest income.  Net interest income, on a taxable equivalent basis, was down $81 thousand, or 0.6%, from the first quarter of 2003.  The decrease in both net interest income and net interest margin between the comparable periods was significantly influenced by the long-term downward trend in prevailing interest rates, and the fact that, as the trend continued in 2003, it had a disproportionate impact on earning assets as opposed to interest-bearing liabilities.  This development was discussed previously in this Report under the sections entitled “Deposit Trends,” “Key Interest Rate Changes 1999-2004" and “Loan Trends.”

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The provisions for loan losses were $285 thousand and $405 thousand for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.  The provision for loan losses was discussed previously under the heading "Summary of the Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses."


Other Income


Summary of Other Income

(Dollars in Thousands)


 

Quarter Ending

  
 

Mar 2004

Mar 2003

Change

% Change

Income From Fiduciary Activities

  $1,056

  $   867

$189

    21.8%

Fees for Other Services to Customers

   1,685

   1,617

    68

     4.2

Net Gains on Securities Transactions

     210

     368

     (158)

(42.9)

Other Operating Income

       273

       179

       94

      52.5

Total Other Income

$3,224

$3,031

$193

6.4


For the first quarter of 2004, total other income included securities gains of $210 thousand on the sale of $19.9 million of securities available-for-sale (primarily U.S. agency securities).  For the first quarter of 2003, total other income included $368 thousand of net securities gains on the sale of $54.4 million of available-for-sale securities (again, primarily U.S. agency securities).  The following table presents sales and purchases in the available-for-sale investment portfolio for the first quarters of 2004 and 2003:


Investment Sales and Purchases: Available-for-Sale Portfolio

(In Thousands)


 

First Quarter

 

2004

2003

Investment Sales

  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

$       ---

$       ---

Other Mortgage-Backed Securities

---

---

U.S. Agency Securities

19,816

53,554

State and Municipal Obligations

  ---

  ---

Other

        55

      800

  Total Sales

$19,871

$54,354

Net Gains

$210

$368

   

Investment Purchases

  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

$  ---

$40,712

Other Mortgage-Backed Securities

   ---

51,061

U.S. Agency Securities

---

4,993

State and Municipal Obligations

  111

418

Other

   72

        43

  Total Purchases

$183

$97,227

   


The U.S. agency securities sold during the first quarter of 2004 had relatively short remaining maturities.  Early in the second quarter of 2004, the Company reinvested the proceeds from the first quarter sales in U.S. agency securities with longer maturities.


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Also during the first quarter of 2004, the Company sold $4.6 million of newly originated low-rate residential real estate loans in the secondary market.  The net gains of $86 thousand were due primarily to the fact that the Company was able to write loans with yields slightly higher than the average for comparable loans then selling in the secondary market.  During the first quarter of 2003, the Company recognized $28 thousand on the sale of loans.  Net gains on the sales of loans are included in other operating income in the table above.


Income from fiduciary activities totaled $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2004, an increase of $189 thousand, or 21.8%, from the first quarter of 2003.  A principal cause of the increase was the increase in value of trust assets under administration and investment management, which in itself was largely the result of a recovery in the equity markets.  The market value of assets under trust administration and investment management at March 31, 2004, amounted to $775.2 million, an increase of $169.4 million, or 28.0%, from March 31, 2003.


Income from fiduciary activities includes income from funds under investment management in the Company-advised North Country Funds, which include the North Country Equity Growth Fund (NCEGX) and the North Country Intermediate Bond Fund (NCBDX).  These funds represented a market value of $126.1 million at March 31, 2004.  The funds were introduced in March 2001, and are advised by the Company’s subsidiary, North Country Investment Advisers, Inc.  Currently, the funds are held almost entirely by qualified employee benefit plans.  The funds are also offered on a retail basis at most of the branch locations of the Company’s banking subsidiaries.


Fees for other services to customers (primarily service charges on deposit accounts, credit card merchant fee income, commissions on the sale of mutual funds and servicing income on sold loans) was $1.7 million for the first quarter of 2004, an increase of $68 thousand, or 4.2%, from the 2003 first quarter.  The increase was primarily attributable to: i) increases in fees to customers of other banks for using the Company’s ATM’s; ii) increased sales of mutual funds; and, iii) servicing income on residential real estate loans.


Other operating income includes data processing servicing fee income received from one unaffiliated upstate New York bank, and net gains or losses on the sale of loans, other real estate owned and other assets.  In the 2004 period, other operating income also included a pre-tax $77 recovery for the Company’s former Vermont operations.


Other Expense


Summary of Other Expense

(Dollars in Thousands)


 

Quarter Ending

  
 

Mar 2004

Mar 2003

Change

% Change

Salaries and Employee Benefits

  $4,805

  $4,750

    $  55

1.2%

Occupancy Expense of Premises, Net

     695

     639

      56

8.8

Furniture and Equipment Expense

     694

     671

     23

    3.4

Other Operating Expense

   1,932

   1,955

      (23)

  (1.2)

Total Other Expense

  $8,126

  $8,015

   $ 111

      1.4

   

Efficiency Ratio

50.88%

51.05%

(0.17)%

 (0.3)


Other expense for the first quarter of 2004 was $8.1 million, an increase of $111 thousand, or 1.4%, over the expense for the first quarter of 2003.  For the first quarter of 2004, the Company's efficiency ratio was 50.88%.  This ratio is a comparative measure of a financial institution's operating efficiency.  The efficiency ratio (a ratio where lower is better) is the ratio of noninterest expense (excluding intangible asset amortization) to net interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) and other income (excluding net securities gains or losses).  See the discussion on page 13 of this report under the heading “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”  The Federal Reserve Board's "Peer Holding Company Performance Reports" excludes net securities gains or losses, but does not exclude intangible asset amortization from this calculation.   The Company's efficiency ratio compares favorably to the December 31, 2003 peer group ratio of 60.92%.


Salaries and employee benefits expense increased $55 thousand, or 1.2%, from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004.  The increase in salary expense for the first quarter of 2004 was 3.2% over the first quarter of 2003.  This was offset, in part, by decreases in pension expense and a decrease in the accrual for incentive compensation.  On an annualized basis, the ratio of total personnel expense (salaries and employee benefits) to average assets was 1.40% for the first quarter of 2004, 26 basis points less than the ratio for the Company’s peer group of 1.66% at December 31, 2003.

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Occupancy expense was $695 thousand for the first quarter of 2004, a $56 thousand increase, or 8.8%, over the first quarter of 2003.  The increase was primarily attributable to increases in depreciation and rental expenses.  Furniture and equipment expense was $694 thousand for the first quarter of 2004, a $23 thousand increase, or 3.4%, above the first quarter of 2003.  The increase was primarily attributable to increases in depreciation and data processing expenses and expenses attributable to the Company’s newest branch office which opened in June 2003.


Other operating expense was $1.9 million for the first quarter of 2004, a decrease of $23 thousand, or 1.2%, from the first quarter of 2003.  The decrease was the net effect of increases and decreases spread among a variety of areas of operating expense.


Income Taxes


Summary of Income Taxes

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Quarter Ended

  
 

Mar 2004

Mar 2003

Change

% Change

Provision for Income Taxes

  $2,252

  $2,274

    $(22)

(1.0)%

Effective Tax Rate

 31.64%

 32.12%

    (0.48)%

 (1.5)


The provisions for federal and state income taxes amounted to $2.3 million for the first quarters of 2004 and 2003.  The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to an increase in the percentage holdings of tax exempt securities.


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Item 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


In addition to credit risk in the Company's loan portfolio and liquidity risk, discussed earlier, the Company's business activities also generate market risk.  Market risk is the possibility that changes in the market for the Company's products and services, including changes in market rates or prices, will make the Company's position less valuable.  The ongoing monitoring and management of market risk is an important component of the Company's asset/liability management process which is governed by policies that are reviewed and approved annually by the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors delegates responsibility for carrying out asset/liability oversight and control to management's Asset/Liability Committee ("ALCO").  In this capacity ALCO develops guidelines and strategies impacting the Company's asset/liability profile based upon estimated market risk sensitivity, policy limits and overall market interest rate le vels and trends.  The Company does not make use of derivatives, such as interest rate swaps, in its risk management process.


Interest rate risk is the most significant market risk affecting the Company.  Interest rate risk is the exposure of the Company's net interest income to changes in interest rates, assuming other variables affecting the Company's business are unchanged. Interest rate risk is directly related to the different maturities and repricing characteristics of interest-bearing assets and liabilities, as well as to prepayment risks primarily for mortgage-related assets, early withdrawal of time deposits, and the fact that the speed and magnitude of responses to interest rate changes vary by product.


The ALCO utilizes the results of a detailed and dynamic simulation model to quantify the estimated exposure of net interest income to sustained interest rate changes.  While ALCO routinely monitors simulated net interest income sensitivity over a rolling two-year horizon, it also utilizes additional tools to monitor potential longer-term interest rate risk.


The simulation model captures the impact of changing interest rates on the interest income received and interest expense paid on all interest-sensitive assets and liabilities reflected on the Company's consolidated balance sheet.  This sensitivity analysis is compared to ALCO policy limits which specify a maximum tolerance level for net interest income exposure over a one year horizon, assuming no balance sheet growth and a 200 basis point upward and downward shift in interest rates, where interest-bearing assets and liabilities reprice at their earliest possible repricing date.  Due to the low level of interest rates, the downward shift is currently calculated using only a 25 basis point decrease in interest rates.  A parallel and pro rata shift in rates over a 12 month period is assumed.  


The resulting sensitivity analyses reflects only a hypothetical circumstance involving modification of a single variable affecting our profitability and operations, that is, prevailing interest rates, and does not represent a forecast.  As noted elsewhere in this report, the Federal Reserve Board took certain actions in recent years to bring about a decrease in prevailing short-term interest rates which initially had a positive effect on the Company's net interest income.  Rates are now at very low levels and further substantial cuts are highly unlikely.  Management believes there is some likelihood that rates will begin to rise later in 2004.  A rising rate environment, or even a continuation of the current interest rate scenario may continue to have a negative impact on net interest margin, at least in the immediately ensuing periods.


The hypothetical estimates underlying the sensitivity analysis are based upon numerous assumptions including: the nature and timing of interest rate levels including yield curve shape, prepayments on loans and securities, deposit decay rates, pricing decisions on loans and deposits, reinvestment/replacement of asset and liability cash flows, and others.  While assumptions are developed based upon current economic and local market conditions, management cannot make any assurance as to the predictive nature of these assumptions including how customer preferences or competitor influences might change.


Also, as market conditions vary from those assumed in the sensitivity analysis, actual results will differ due to prepayment/refinancing levels likely deviating from those assumed, the varying impact of interest rate changes on caps or floors on adjustable rate assets, the potential effect of changing debt service levels on customers with adjustable rate loans, depositor early withdrawals and product preference changes, unanticipated shifts in the yield curve and other internal/external variables.  Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis does not reflect actions that ALCO might take in responding to or anticipating changes in interest rates.  

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Item 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


Senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of March 31, 2004. Based upon that evaluation, senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Further, there were no changes made in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that had materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.



PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings


The Company is not involved in any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation occurring in the normal course of its business.


Item 2.

Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds


The following table presents information about purchases by the Company during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 of equity securities that are registered by the Company pursuant to section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e. the Company’s Common Stock):


2004

Calendar Month

Total Number of

Shares Purchased

Average Price

Paid Per Share

Total Number of

Shares Purchased as

Part of Publicly

Announced

Plans or Programs1

Maximum

Approximate Dollar

Value of Shares that

May Yet be

Purchased Under the

Plans or Programs2

January

---

---

---

---

February

7,500

28.600

---

---

March

     ---

---

---

---

Total

7,500

28.600

---

---


1 All shares purchased during the period were market transactions.  Prior to April 2004 (see Note 2) the last publicly announced plan or program to repurchase shares was a repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors and announced in 1999.  No shares remain for repurchase under that program.


2 Although at March 31, 2004, there were no shares remaining available for purchase by the Company under publicly announced plans or programs, on April 28, 2004, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase, at the discretion of senior management, of up to $5 million of the Company’s common stock over the ensuing twelve months in open market or negotiated transactions.  This stock repurchase program (the “2004 Stock Repurchase Program”) was publicly announced in a press release on April 30, 2004.


Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities - None


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Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders


At the Company's Annual Meeting of Shareholders held April 28, 2004, shareholders elected the following directors to the classes listed below for each.   The voting results were as follows:



Director

Term

Expiring In


For

Withhold

Authority

Broker

Non-Votes

Jan-Eric O. Bergstedt

2007

8,193,825

110,730

---

Gary C. Dake

2007

8,234,081

70,473

---

Mary-Elizabeth T. FitzGerald

2007

8,198,615

105,940

---

Thomas L. Hoy

2007

8,236,609

67,945

---


Item 5.

Other Information  - None


Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K


(a) Exhibits:


Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer under SEC Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer under SEC Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

Eshibit 32

Certification of Chief Executive Officer under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and

Certification of Chief Financial Officer under 18 U.S.C. Section 1350


(b) Reports on Form 8-K:  Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 20, 2004, which included information regarding the Company’s operating results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2004, furnished pursuant to Item 12.




SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


ARROW FINANCIAL CORPORATION

Registrant


Date:    May 6, 2004

s/Thomas L. Hoy

 

Thomas L. Hoy, President and

 

Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board

 

Date:    May 6, 2004

s/John J. Murphy

 

John J. Murphy, Executive Vice President,

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Financial Officer and

 

Principal Accounting Officer)



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