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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

Annual Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 commission file number 0-11242


FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


PENNSYLVANIA


25-1428528

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

22 NORTH SIXTH STREET INDIANA, PA

15701

(Address of principal executive offices

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (724) 349-7220

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


TITLE OF EACH CLASS

NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE ON WHICH REGISTERED

COMMON STOCK, $1 PAR VALUE

NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report(s), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes XX No   .

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this form 10-K.  [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes XX No   .

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock.

TITLE OF CLASS

OUTSTANDING AT March 2, 2004

 

 

Common Stock, $1 Par Value

61,029,838 Shares

 

The aggregate market value of the voting common stock, par value $1 per share, held by non-affiliates of the registrant (based upon the closing sale price on March 2, 2004), was approximately $823,705,576.

The aggregate market value of the voting common stock, par value $1 per share, held by non-affiliates of the registrant (based upon the closing sale price on June 30, 2003), was approximately $706,151,494.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement related to the annual meeting of security holders to be held April 19, 2004 are incorporated by reference into Part III.



FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-K
INDEX

PART I

 

PAGE

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

Business.....................................................

2

 

 

 

 

Description of Business......................................

2

 

Competition..................................................

5

 

Supervision and Regulation...................................

6

 

Availability of Financial Information........................

10

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

Properties...................................................

10

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

Legal Proceedings............................................

11

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders..........

11

 

 

 

 

Executive Officers of the Registrant.........................

11

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 5.

Market for Registrant's Common Stock And Related Security
Holder Matters...............................................


12

 

 

 

ITEM 6.

Selected Financial Data......................................

13

 

 

 

ITEM 7.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operation.....................................


14

 

 

 

ITEM 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk...

44

 

 

 

ITEM 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data..................

45

 

 

 

ITEM 9.

Disagreements on Accounting and Financial Disclosures........

103

 

 

 

ITEM 9A.

Controls and Procedures......................................

103

 

 

 

PART III

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 10.

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant...........

103

 

 

 

ITEM 11.

Executive Compensation.......................................

104

 

 

 

ITEM 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management...................................................


104

 

 

 

ITEM 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions...............

104

 

 

 

ITEM 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services.......................

104

 

 

 

PART IV

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 15.

Exhibits, Financial Statements, Schedules and Reports on Form
8-K..........................................................


105

 

 

 

 

Signatures...................................................

108



FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I

ITEM 1.  Business

Description of Business

First Commonwealth Financial Corporation (the "Corporation") was incorporated as a Pennsylvania business corporation on November 15, 1982 and is registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.  The Corporation has one chartered bank affiliate which operates under the First Commonwealth Bank name.  Personal financial planning and other financial services and insurance and products are also provided through First Commonwealth Trust Company, First Commonwealth Financial Advisors and First Commonwealth Insurance Agency.  The Corporation also operates through First Commonwealth Systems Corporation, a data processing subsidiary and First Commonwealth Professional Resources Inc., a subsidiary providing professional services to affiliated organizations.

In October 2002, the Corporation brought all of the community bank offices and the other affiliates under a common brand, First Commonwealth.  The Corporation unveiled a new logo, colors, and signage through an aggressive marketing strategy to reintroduce First Commonwealth to the marketplace.  A unified brand yields important benefits for our clients.  All of First Commonwealth Bank's community offices have the same identity, products, and professional service that provide a consistent experience throughout the office network.  The insurance, trust, and financial planning affiliates are now clearly linked with First Commonwealth Bank to provide integrated solutions to meet any client need.

First Commonwealth Bank ("FCB"), a Pennsylvania-chartered banking corporation headquartered in Indiana, Pennsylvania operated through divisions doing business under the following names:  NBOC Bank, Deposit Bank, Cenwest Bank, First Bank of Leechburgh, Peoples Bank, Central Bank, Peoples Bank of Western Pennsylvania, Unitas Bank and Reliable Bank.  In October 2002, these banking divisions as well as the Corporation's other chartered bank (Southwest Bank) were merged under the First Commonwealth name.  This enhancement has provided our clients with greater flexibility, efficiency and seamless service throughout our market footprint.

During 2003, the Corporation took steps to increase its presence in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania market by acquiring Pittsburgh Financial Corp. ("PFC").  Effective December 5, 2003, the Corporation completed the transaction to acquire 100% of the outstanding shares of PFC. PFC was a financial holding company that was headquartered in Wexford, Pennsylvania, and was the parent company of Pittsburgh Savings Bank (d/b/a BankPittsburgh).  The branches that were acquired as part of the PFC acquisition are continuing to operate as BankPittsburgh, a division of First Commonwealth Bank, and will continue to do so until the deposit and loan systems are converted during 2004.

 

Also as a step to increase its presence in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania market, the Corporation announced plans to acquire GA Financial, Inc. ("GAF") pending approval from GAF shareholders and various regulatory agencies.  In December 2003, the Corporation signed a definitive agreement to acquire 100% of the outstanding shares of GAF, a savings and loan holding company that is headquartered in Whitehall, Pennsylvania.


2



FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1.  Business (Continued)

Description of Business (Continued)

Through FCB, the Corporation traces its banking origins to 1866.  FCB conducts business through 91 community banking offices in the counties of Allegheny (10), Armstrong (2), Beaver (1), Bedford (4), Blair (8), Butler (2), Cambria (10), Centre (1), Clearfield (5), Elk (3), Huntingdon (5), Indiana (9), Jefferson (3), Lawrence (5), Somerset (5), Washington (1), and Westmoreland (17).  FCB engages in general banking business and offers a full range of financial services including such general retail banking services including savings and time deposits and mortgage, consumer installment and commercial loans.

FCB operates a network of 91 automated teller machines ("ATMs") which permit customers to conduct routine banking transactions 24 hours a day.  Of the ATMs, 70 are located on the premises of branch offices and 21 are in remote locations.  All the ATMs are part of the STAR network which consists of over 250,000 ATMs owned by numerous banks, savings and loan associations and credit unions from coast to coast.  STAR serves more than 132 million ATM/debit cardholders and more than 6,100 financial institution members.  The ATMs operated by FCB are also part of the global MasterCard/Cirrus network which is comprised of more than 900,000 ATMs located in the United States, Canada and 120 other countries and territories, which services over 632 million card holders.  Such networks allow FCB clients to withdraw cash and in certain cases conduct other banking transactions from ATMs of all participating financial institutions.

Along with the PFC acquisition, FCB became a member of the Freedom ATM Alliance.  The Freedom ATM Alliance will give cardholders of the First Commonwealth Check Card access to a network of more than 440 surcharge-free ATMs that are located in 41 counties, extending north into New York, and west into Ohio, with a majority of the ATMs located in southwestern Pennsylvania.

In addition to the access of funds through the use of ATMs, the STAR debit card offered to FCB's deposit clients may be used at over 1 million point-of-sale retail locations on the STAR system as well as being used on the global MasterCard system for the purchase of goods and services.  The STAR debit card provides clients with almost universal acceptability of a credit card combined with the convenience of direct debit to the clients' checking account.

First Commonwealth Systems Corporation ("FCSC") was incorporated as a Pennsylvania business corporation in 1984 by the Corporation to function as its data processing subsidiary and it has its principal place of business in Indiana, Pennsylvania.  Before August 1984, it had operated as the data processing department.  FCSC provides on-line general ledger accounting services and bookkeeping services for deposit and loan accounts to the Corporation, FCB and its other nonbank subsidiaries.  FCSC also acts as a centralized purchasing agent for the purchase of computer hardware and software products by the Corporation and subsidiaries as well as providing technical support for the installation and use of these products.  It competes, principally with data processing subsidiaries of other, mostly larger, banks, on the basis of the price and quality of its services and the speed with which such services are delivered. 



3



FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1.  Business (Continued)

Description of Business (Continued)

First Commonwealth Trust Company ("FCTC") was incorporated on January 18, 1991 as a Pennsylvania chartered trust company to render general trust services.  The corporate headquarters are located in Indiana, Pennsylvania.  FCTC has five branch offices in the service areas of FCB and offers personal and corporate trust services, including administration of estates and trusts, individual and corporate investment management and custody services and employee benefit trust services.

First Commonwealth Insurance Agency ("FCIA") was incorporated as a Pennsylvania business corporation with its principal place of business in Indiana, Pennsylvania.  FCIA began operations in January 1998 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of FCB and provides a full range of insurance and annuity products to retail and commercial clients.

First Commonwealth Financial Advisors ("FCFA") was formed in 2002 as the result of an acquisition.  FCFA offers financial planning, asset management and consulting services to individuals, businesses, retirement plans, trusts and estates.  FCFA also offers insurance products through FCIA.  FCFA's office is located in Allegheny County in Pennsylvania.

FraMal Holdings Corporation ("FraMal") is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation that was incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware for the purpose of providing investment services.  FraMal was acquired with the PFC acquisition.

On June 1, 1989, Commonwealth Trust Credit Life Insurance Company ("Commonwealth Trust") began operations.  The Corporation owns 50% of the voting common stock of Commonwealth Trust.  Commonwealth Trust provides reinsurance for credit life and credit accident and health insurance sold by the subsidiaries of the two unrelated holding company owners under a joint venture arrangement whereby the net income derived from such reinsurance inures proportionally to the benefit of the holding company selling the underlying insurance to its banks' customers.

First Commonwealth Capital Trust I and First Commonwealth Capital Trust II are business trusts created under the laws of the state of Delaware.  The trusts were formed in September 1999 and December 2003, respectively.  The trusts were formed for the exclusive purposes of issuing trust preferred securities, using the proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities to acquire subordinated debentures issued by the Corporation and engaging in only those activities necessary or incidental thereto.  Based on criteria established in FASB Interpretation No. 46 "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," the business trusts are unconsolidated subsidiaries of the Corporation.



 




4



FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1.  Business (Continued)

Description of Business (Continued)

The Corporation operates and manages all client services in an integrated fashion through what is referred to as the "Growth Unit."  The Growth Unit is comprised of the four revenue-producing subsidiaries of the Corporation, which include FCB, FCTC, FCIA and FCFA.  The other subsidiaries serve as support affiliates of the Corporation.  Through the Growth Unit, the Corporation delivers our core competencies of banking, insurance, trust, financial management and investment services. 

The Corporation and its subsidiaries employed approximately 1,474 (full-time equivalents) at December 31, 2003.  The Corporation does not engage in any significant business activities other than holding the stock of its subsidiaries.  The Corporation does not currently have any plans to expand or modify its business or that of its subsidiaries, other than as described herein.  Nevertheless, it will be receptive to and may actively seek out mergers and acquisitions in the event that opportunities which management considers advantageous to the development of the Corporation's business arise, and may otherwise expand or modify its business as management deems necessary to respond to changing market conditions or the laws and regulations affecting the business of banking.

Competition

FCB, FCTC, FCFA and FCIA face intense competition, both from within and out of their service areas, in all aspects of business.  FCB competes for deposits, in such forms as checking, savings and NOW (negotiable order of withdrawal) accounts, MMDA (money market deposit accounts) and certificates of deposit, and in making consumer loans and loans to smaller businesses, with numerous other commercial banks and savings banks doing business within its service area.  FCB also competes, primarily in making consumer loans and for deposits, with state and federally chartered savings and loan associations and with credit unions.  In recent years, FCB has encountered significant competition for deposits from money market funds, mutual funds and institutions that offer annuities located throughout the United States.  Money market funds pay dividends to their shareholders (which are the equivalent of the interest paid by banks on deposits) and they are able to offer services and conveniences similar to those offered by FCB.  Annuities accumulate interest on the amounts deposited over a predetermined time period.  The depositor is then entitled to withdraw their funds for a fixed period of time or until death.  The effect of such competition has been to increase the costs of the rest of deposits, which provide the funds with which loans are made.  In addition to savings and loan associations and credit unions, FCB also competes for consumer loans with local offices of national finance companies and finance subsidiaries of automobile manufacturers and with national credit card companies such as MasterCard and VISA, whose cards, issued through financial institutions, are held by consumers throughout its service area.  FCB believes that the principal means by which it may compete for deposits and consumer and smaller commercial loans are the number and desirability of the locations of its offices and ATMs, the sophistication and quality of its services and the




5



FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1.  Business (Continued)

Competition (Continued)

prices (primarily interest rates) of its services.  Additionally, FCB intends to remain competitive by offering financial services that target specific client needs.  Development of an integrated advisory sales model to integrate products between our bank, insurance agency, trust company and financial advisory affiliates as well as utilization of an employee team to deliver products and services to our commercial clients through our "Total Solutions Financial Management" approach have been positively received by our customers.  Specific client needs are also met through an enhanced client delivery system that includes telephone banking, which provides convenient access to financial services and hours of operation that extend past those of the FCB branch offices.  The Corporation also remains competitive by providing clients with Internet-based banking solutions through "WebBank" and "BillPay."  WebBank provides clients with access to bank account information via the Internet 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.  Features of WebBank include the ability to monitor account balances and transaction history, transfer funds between accounts, issue stop payments and request online customer service such as copies of checks or statements.  BillPay is an Internet bill payment and presentment service that allows clients to pay bills online. 

Supervision and Regulation

The Corporation is a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended ("the Bank Holding Company Act") and is registered as such with the Federal Reserve Board.  As a registered bank holding company ("BHC"), the Corporation is required to file an annual report and other information with the Federal Reserve Board.  The Federal Reserve Board is also empowered to make examinations and inspections of the Corporation and its subsidiaries.

The Bank Holding Company Act and Regulation Y of the Federal Reserve Board require every bank holding company to obtain prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board before it may acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the outstanding voting shares or substantially all of the assets of a bank or merge or consolidate with another bank holding company.  The Federal Reserve Board may not approve acquisitions by the Corporation of such percentage of voting shares or substantially all the assets of any bank located in any state other than Pennsylvania unless the laws of such state specifically authorize such an acquisition.

The Bank Holding Company Act generally prohibits a bank holding company from engaging in a nonbank business or acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the outstanding voting shares of any nonbank corporation subject to certain exceptions.  The principal exception is where the business activity in question is determined by the Federal Reserve Board to be closely related to banking or to managing or controlling banks to be a proper incident thereto.  The Bank Holding Company Act does not place territorial restrictions on the activities of such banking related subsidiaries of bank holding companies.




6



FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1.  Business (Continued)

Supervision and Regulation (Continued)

Under the Federal Reserve Act, subsidiary banks of a bank holding company are subject to certain restrictions on extensions of credit to the bank holding company or any of its subsidiaries, investments in the stock or other securities thereof, or acceptance of such stock or securities as collateral for loans to any one borrower.  Under the Pennsylvania Banking Code, there is no limit on the number of Pennsylvania banks that may be owned or controlled by a Pennsylvania bank holding company.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

On July 30, 2002, President George W. Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which generally established a comprehensive framework to modernize and reform the oversight of public company auditing, improve the quality and transparency of financial reporting by those companies and strengthen the independence of auditors.  Certain of the legislation's more significant reforms are noted below:

*

The legislation created a public company accounting oversight board which is empowered to set auditing, quality control and ethics standards to inspect registered public accounting firms, to conduct investigations and to take disciplinary actions, subject to SEC oversight and review.  Mandatory fees paid by all public companies are funding the new board.  The legislation also improved the Financial Accounting Standards Board, giving it full financial independence from the accounting industry.

 

 

*

The legislation strengthened auditor independence from corporate management by, among other things, limiting the scope of consulting services that auditors can offer to their public company audit clients.

 

 

*

The legislation heightened the responsibility of public company directors and senior managers for the quality of the financial reporting and disclosure made by their companies.  Among other things, the legislation provided for a strong public company audit committee that will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of the public company auditors.

 

 

*

The legislation has imposed a range of new corporate disclosure requirements.  Among other things, the legislation requires public companies to report all off-balance sheet transactions, as well as to present any pro forma disclosures in a way that is not misleading and in accordance with requirements to be established by the SEC.









7



FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1.  Business (Continued)

Supervision and Regulation (Continued)

*

The legislation also accelerated the required reporting of insider transactions, which now generally must be reported by the end of the second business day following a covered transaction.

 

 

*

The legislation has required the Corporation's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to each certify that the Corporation's Quarterly and Annual Reports do not contain any untrue statements of a material fact.  The rules contain several requirements, including having these officers certify that:  they are responsible for establishing, maintaining and regularly evaluating the effectiveness of the Corporation's internal controls; they have made certain disclosures to the Corporation's auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors about the Corporation's internal controls; and they have included information in the Corporation's Quarterly and Annual Reports about their evaluation and whether there have been significant changes in the Corporation's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the evaluation.

 

 

*

The legislation imposed a range of criminal penalties for fraud and other wrongful acts, as well as extends the period during which certain types of lawsuits can be brought against a company or its insiders.


The Corporation has a new Code of Conduct and Ethics and a Financial Disclosure Committee.  Members of the Financial Disclosure Committee include the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other key members of the Corporation's management team.  The Corporation also requires validation of controls and signed certifications from managers who are responsible for internal controls throughout the Company as to the integrity of the information they prepare.

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act ("GBLA") of 1999 revolutionized the regulation of financial services companies.  GBLA amended the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 to create a new type of bank holding company, a financial holding company ("FHC"), which is permitted to engage in all activities permitted by a bank holding company as well as securities, merchant banking and insurance activities that were prohibited to BHCs.  GLBA also repealed Section 20 and 32 of the Glass-Steagall Act, which prohibited affiliations between a member bank and a company principally engaged in securities activities.  The activities of a BHC that do not qualify as activities of a FHC will be limited to those that the Federal Reserve Board had, prior to enactment of GBLA, deemed closely related to banking.  In order to qualify as a FHC, each depository institution subsidiary of a BHC must be well capitalized, well managed and if insured, have a satisfactory or better rating under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 ("CRA") as of its most recent examination.  The BHC must file an election with the Federal Reserve Board certifying that it meets the requirements of a FHC.  GBLA expanded the range of business opportunities for commercial banking organizations and enabled banking companies and other types of financial companies such


8



FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1.  Business (Continued)

Supervision and Regulation (Continued)

as securities, insurance and financial technology companies to combine more readily.  A FHC does not need to obtain prior Federal Reserve Board approval in order to engage in, or acquire a nonbank company that engages in financial activities.  The FHC only needs to provide notice to the Federal Reserve Board, describing the activity commenced or conducted by the acquired company, within 30 days after commencing the activity or consummating the acquisition.

Subsidiary Bank

FCB is a Pennsylvania-chartered bank and is subject to the supervision of and regularly examined by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC").  FCB is also subject to certain regulations of the Federal Reserve Board.  The areas of operation that are subject to regulation by Federal and Pennsylvania laws, regulations and regulatory agencies include reserves against deposits, maximum interest rates for specific classes of loans, truth-in-lending disclosures, permissible types of loans and investments, trust operations, mergers and acquisitions, issuance of securities, payment of dividends, Community Reinvestment Act evaluations, mandatory external audits, establishment of branches and other aspects of operations.  Under the Pennsylvania Banking Code, a state bank located in Pennsylvania may establish branches anywhere in the state.

Effects of Governmental Policies

The business and earnings of the Corporation are affected not only by general economic conditions, but also by the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States Government and its agencies, including the Federal Reserve Board.  An important function of the Federal Reserve Board is to regulate the national supply of bank credit.  Among the instruments of monetary policy used by the Federal Reserve Board to implement these objectives are open market operations in United States government securities, changes in the discount rate on borrowings by member banks and savings institutions from the Federal Reserve System and changes in reserve requirements against bank and savings institution deposits.  These instruments, together with fiscal and economic policies of various governmental entities, influence overall growth of bank loans, investments and deposits and may also affect interest rates charged on loans, received on investments or paid for deposits.

The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board have had a significant effect on the operating results of bank holding companies and their subsidiary banks in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future.  In view of changing conditions in the national and Pennsylvania economies and in the money markets, as well as the effect of actions by monetary and fiscal authorities, including the Federal Reserve Board, no prediction can be made as to possible future changes in interest rates, deposit levels and loan demand or the effect of such changes on the business and earnings of the Corporation or its subsidiaries.



9



FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 1.  Business (Continued)
 
Changes in Regulations

Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the banking industry are frequently introduced in Congress, in the state legislatures and before the various bank regulatory agencies.  The likelihood and timing of any proposals or legislation and the impact they might have on the Corporation and its subsidiaries cannot be determined at this time.

Availability of Financial Information

The Corporation files reports with the SEC. Those reports include the annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current event reports on Form 8-K and proxy statements, as well as any amendments to those reports. The public may read and copy any materials that the Corporation files with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains quarterly and annual reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. The Corporation's annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act are also accessible at no cost on the Corporation's web site at http://www.fcbanking.com.  Printed copies are also available upon request to the Corporation, to the attention of the Corporate Secretary.

Furthermore, the Corporation also makes available on its website, and in print to any shareholder who requests it, the Corporation's Corporate Governance Guidelines, the committee charters for its Audit, Executive Compensation, and Governance Committees, as well as the Code of Conduct and Ethics that applies to all directors, officers and employees of the Corporation.  Amendments to these documents or waivers related to the Code of Conduct and Ethics will be made available on the Corporation's website as soon as practicable after their execution.


ITEM 2.  Properties

The Corporation's principal office is located in the Old Indiana County Courthouse complex.  This certified Pennsylvania and national historic landmark was built in 1870 and restored by the Corporation in the early 1970's.  The Corporation occupies this building, which provides 32,000 square feet of floor space, under a 25-year restoration lease agreement with Indiana County.  The Corporation entered into the lease agreement in 1973 and renewed the agreement in 1998 for an additional 25 years.  In order to support future expansion needs and centralization of various functional areas, the Corporation owns two additional structures in Indiana, Pennsylvania, in close proximity to the Corporation's principal office.  The Corporation also leases additional office space in Indiana, Pennsylvania.  FCB has 91 banking facilities of which 25 are leased and 66 are owned.  Management presently expects that such facilities will be adequate to meet the anticipated needs of the Corporation and its subsidiaries for the immediate future.


10



FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 3.  Legal Proceedings

There are no material proceedings to which the Corporation or its subsidiaries are a party, or of which their property is the subject, except proceedings which arise in the normal course of business and, in the opinion of management, will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated operations or financial position of the Corporation and its subsidiaries.

ITEM 4.  Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders

There were no matters submitted to vote by security holders in the fourth quarter of 2003.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

The table below lists the current executive officers of the Corporation:

 

 

 

Name

Age

Positions Held During the Past Five Years

 

 

 

E. James Trimarchi

81

Chairman of the Board of the Corporation since 1990; Chairman of the Board of FCB, FCTC, FCSC, FCIA and FCFA; Director of CTCLIC and FCPRI

Joseph E. O'Dell

58

President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation since 1995; Director of the Corporation, FCB, FCTC, FCFA and FCIA; Vice Chairman of the Board of FCSC and FCPRI

Johnston A. Glass

54

Vice Chairman of the Corporation since 2000; President and Chief Executive Officer of FCB; Director of FCB, FCTC, FCFA, FCSC, FCIA and FCPRI

Gerard M. Thomchick

48

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation since 1995; President, Chief Executive Officer, Director and Investment Committee Member of CTCLIC; President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of FCPRI; Director of FCB, FCTC, FCIA and FCFA; Director, Chairman and President of FraMal Holdings Corporation; Administrative Trustee of First Commonwealth Capital Trust I and First Commonwealth Capital Trust II

John J. Dolan

47

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation since 1999; Chief Financial Officer of FCB, FCSC and FCPRI; Comptroller and Chief Financial Officer of CTCLIC; Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of FCTC; Treasurer of FCIA and FraMal Holdings Corporation; Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FCFA; Administrative Trustee of First Commonwealth Capital Trust I and First Commonwealth Capital Trust II

David R. Tomb, Jr.

72

Senior Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer of the Corporation since1995; Secretary of FCB, FCIA, FCTC, FCPRI, FCFA and FCSC; Director of FCFC, FCB, FCSC, FCTC, FCPRI, FCIA, FCFA and CTCLIC

Thaddeus J. Clements

47

Senior Vice President of the Corporation since 2000; Senior Vice President, Human Resources of FCPRI


11



FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Executive Officers of the Registrant (Continued)

Name

Age

Positions Held During the Past Five Years

 

 

 

William R. Jarrett

69

Senior Vice President, Risk Management of the Corporation since 1994

Sue A. McMurdy

47

Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer of the Corporation since 2000; President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of FCSC; Director of FCPRI; former Executive Vice President, Technical Services of FCSC

R. John Previte

54

Senior Vice President, Investments of the Corporation since 1992; Investment Officer of FCB; Senior Vice President of FCPRI; Vice President and Investment Officer of FraMal Holdings Corporation; Administrative Trustee of First Commonwealth Capital Trust I and First Commonwealth Capital Trust II

 

 

 

 

Each of the officers identified above has held the position indicated above or other executive positions with the same entity (or a subsidiary thereof) for at least the past five years except where noted.

 

 

 

 

 

Executive officers of the Corporation serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors of the Corporation and for a term of office extending through the election and qualification of their successors.

 

 
PART II

ITEM 5.  Market for Registrant's Common Stock and Related Security Holder
         Matters

First Commonwealth Financial Corporation (the "Corporation") is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "FCF."  The approximate number of holders of record of the Corporation's common stock is 15,500.  The table below sets forth the high and low sales prices per share and cash dividends declared per share for common stock of the Corporation.



 Period 



High Sale



Low Sale

Cash
Dividends
Per Share

2003

 

 

 

First Quarter

$12.55

$11.50

$0.155

Second Quarter

$13.30

$11.57

$0.155

Third Quarter

$14.00

$12.60

$0.155

Fourth Quarter

$14.98

$13.15

$0.160

 

 

 

 



 Period 



High Sale



Low Sale

Cash
Dividends
Per Share

2002

 

 

 

First Quarter

$14.00

$11.51

$0.150

Second Quarter

$14.12

$12.53

$0.150

Third Quarter

$13.37

$11.62

$0.150

Fourth Quarter

$12.35

$10.84

$0.155


12



FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 6.  Selected Financial Data (Dollar Amounts in Thousands,
         except per share data)

The following selected financial data is not covered by the auditor's report and should be read in conjunction with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which follows, and with the consolidated financial statements and related notes.  Financial statement amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the presentation format used in 2003.  The reclassifications had no effect on the Corporation's financial condition or results of operations.

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000

 

1999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

$

243,773 

$

275,568 

$

308,891 

$

311,882 

$

296,089 

Interest expense

 

  100,241 

 

  122,673 

 

  167,170 

 

  174,539 

 

  152,653 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Net interest income

 

143,532 

 

152,895 

 

141,721 

 

137,343 

 

143,436 

Provision for credit losses

 

   12,770 

 

   12,223 

 

   11,495 

 

   10,030 

 

   9,450 

  Net interest income after
    provision for credit losses

 

130,762 

 

140,672 

 

130,226 

 

127,313 

 

133,986 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities gains

 

5,851 

 

642 

 

3,329 

 

1,745 

 

565 

Other operating income

 

42,593 

 

37,453 

 

37,776 

 

31,938 

 

33,660 

Litigation settlement

 

(610)

 

8,000 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

-0-

Restructuring charges

 

-0-

 

6,140 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

-0-

Other operating expenses

 

  113,265 

 

  112,190 

 

  105,888 

 

   99,461 

 

   95,569 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Income before taxes

 

66,551 

 

52,437 

 

65,443 

 

61,535 

 

72,642 

Applicable income taxes

 

   13,251 

 

    8,911 

 

   15,254 

 

   14,289 

 

   19,612 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

$

   53,300 

$

   43,526 

$

   50,189 

$

   47,246 

$

   53,030 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per Share Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Net income

$

0.90 

$

0.75 

$

0.87 

$

0.82 

$

0.88 

  Dividends declared

$

0.625 

$

0.605 

$

0.585 

$

0.565 

$

0.515 

  Average shares outstanding

  59,002,277 

  58,409,614 

  57,885,478 

  57,558,929 

  60,333,092 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per Share Data Assuming Dilution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Net income

$

0.90 

$

0.74 

$

0.86 

$

0.82 

$

0.88 

  Dividends declared

$

0.625 

$

0.605 

$

0.585 

$

0.565 

$

0.515 

  Average shares outstanding

59,387,055 

58,742,018 

58,118,057 

57,618,671 

60,569,322 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At End of Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Total assets

$

5,189,195 

$

4,524,743 

$

4,583,530 

$

4,372,312 

$

4,340,846 

  Investment securities

 

2,073,430 

 

1,680,609 

 

1,762,408 

 

1,636,337 

 

1,592,389 

  Loans and leases, net of
    unearned income

 

2,824,882 

 

2,608,634 

 

2,567,934 

 

2,490,827 

 

2,500,059 

  Allowance for credit losses

 

37,385 

 

34,496 

 

34,157 

 

33,601 

 

33,539 

  Deposits

 

3,288,275 

 

3,044,124 

 

3,093,150 

 

3,064,146 

 

2,948,829 

  Company obligated mandatorily
    redeemable capital securities
    of subsidiary trust

 

-0-

 

35,000 

 

35,000 

 

35,000 

 

35,000 

  Subordinated debentures

 

75,304 

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

-0-

 

-0-

  Other long-term debt

 

718,668 

 

544,934 

 

629,220 

 

621,855 

 

603,355 

  Shareholders' equity

 

430,946 

 

401,390 

 

370,066 

 

334,156 

 

286,683 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Key Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Return on average assets

 

1.12%

 

0.96%

 

1.11%

 

1.10%

 

1.25%

  Return on average equity

 

12.95%

 

11.09%

 

13.85%

 

15.65%

 

15.44%

  Net loans to deposits ratio

 

84.77%

 

84.56%

 

81.92%

 

80.19%

 

83.64%

  Dividends per share as a percent
    of net income per share

 

69.44%

 

80.67%

 

67.24%

 

68.90%

 

58.52%

  Average equity to average assets
    ratio

 

8.68%

 

8.64%

 

8.01%

 

7.00%

 

8.10%









13



FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
         Results of Operations

Introduction

This discussion and the related financial data are presented to assist in the understanding and evaluation of the consolidated financial condition and the results of operations of First Commonwealth Financial Corporation including its subsidiaries (the "Corporation") for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 and are intended to supplement, and should be read in conjunction with, the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes.

Sections of this financial review, as well as the notes to the consolidated financial statements, contain forward-looking statements (as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995), which reflect management's beliefs and expectations based on information currently available and may contain the words "expect," "estimate," "project," "anticipate," "should," "intend," "probability," "risk," "target," "objective," and similar expressions or variations on such expressions.  These forward-looking statements are inherently subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to:  changes in general economic and financial market conditions, the Corporation's ability to effectively carry out its business plans, changes in regulatory or legislative requirements, changes in competitive conditions and continuing consolidation of the financial services industry.  Although management believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially.  Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management's analysis only as of the date hereof.  The Corporation undertakes no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof.

Effective December 5, 2003, the Corporation acquired all of the outstanding shares of Pittsburgh Financial Corporation ("PFC").  In addition, the Corporation acquired all of the outstanding shares of Strategic Capital Concepts, Inc. ("SCC") and Strategic Financial Advisors, Inc. ("SFA"), effective March 1, 2002.  As required under the purchase method of accounting, the results of PFC, SCC and SFA have been included in the Corporation's financial statements since their respective acquisition dates.  In October 2002, SFA was merged into SCC and the name was changed to First Commonwealth Financial Advisors, Inc.

Financial statement amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the presentation format used in 2003.  The reclassifications had no effect on the Corporation's financial condition or results of operations.










14



FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
         Results of Operations (Continued)

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Estimates

The Corporation considers accounting policies and estimates to be critical to reported financial results if (1) the estimate requires management to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain and (2) the different estimates that management reasonably could have used for the accounting estimate in the current period or the changes in the accounting estimates from period to period could have a material impact on the Corporation's financial condition or results of operations.  Accounting policies related to the allowance for credit losses are considered to be critical because they are highly dependent on subjective or complex judgments, assumptions and estimates by management. 

The allowance for credit losses is a reserve established through a provision for credit losses charged to expense, which represents management's best estimate of probable losses that are inherent in the existing loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date.  The allowance includes amounts calculated in accordance with FASB Statement No. 114 "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" as amended by FASB Statement No. 118, and amounts determined in accordance with FASB Statement No. 5 "Accounting for Contingencies."

The Corporation's methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses consists of several key elements including a specific allowance for primary watch list classified loans, a formula allowance based on historical trends and an allowance for special circumstances.  These key elements are described in detail in the "Statement of Accounting Policies" in NOTE 1 to the "Consolidated Financial Statements."  The Corporation also maintains an unallocated allowance to cover any factors or conditions that may cause a credit loss but are not specifically identifiable and to account for imprecision.  These factors include (1) delays in obtaining information, including unfavorable information about a borrower's financial condition and (2) changes in the composition of the loan portfolio that may reduce the correlation between historical loss and delinquency statistics used to establish allocation estimates and credit losses inherent to the current portfolio.

Results of Operations

Net income was $53.3 million in 2003, an increase of $9.8 million from the 2002 results of $43.5 million.  This compared to $50.2 million that was registered in 2001.

The change in net income for the 2003 period reflected an increase in security gains compared to the corresponding period of 2002 and a gain on the sale of two branches in the 2003 period.  In addition, the effects of restructuring costs and a litigation settlement negatively impacted net income for 2002.  The restructuring charges consisted principally of severance amounts paid to employees as part of the plan to consolidate the





15



FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
         Results of Operations (Continued)

Results of Operations (Continued)

multiple bank charters and develop the First Commonwealth brand and identity for all of the financial services subsidiaries.  Payments to retiring directors as part of the realignment for the Corporation's new vision on corporate governance were also included in restructuring charges.  The litigation settlement related to a lender liability action filed in 1994 against one of the Corporation's subsidiary banks and followed an adverse pre-trial judgment by the trial judge on procedural grounds.  A partial recovery from insurance for the claim related to the litigation settlement was received in 2003.   

In addition to the restructuring and litigation expenses that were incurred during 2002, the decrease in net income from the 2001 period to the 2002 period included a decrease in security gains. 

Diluted earnings per share was $0.90 for 2003 compared to $0.74 and $0.86 for 2002 and 2001, respectively.  Return on average assets was 1.12% and return on equity was 12.95% during 2003 compared to 0.96% and 11.09%, respectively for 2002 and 1.11% and 13.85%, respectively for 2001.


The following is an analysis of the impact of changes in net income on diluted earnings per share:


 

 

2003
vs.
2002

 

2002
vs.
2001

Net income per share, prior year

$

0.74 

   $

0.86 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) from changes in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Net interest income

 

(0.18)

 

0.16 

     Provision for credit losses

 

(0.01)

 

(0.01)

     Security transactions

 

0.09 

 

(0.05)

     Insurance commissions

 

(0.01)

 

0.01 

     Income from bank owned life insurance

 

(0.01)

 

0.00 

     Service charges on deposits

 

0.02 

 

0.00 

     Sale of branches

 

0.05 

 

(0.01)

     Other income

 

0.02 

 

(0.01)

     Salaries and employee benefits

 

(0.04)

 

(0.05)

     Occupancy and equipment costs

 

(0.01)

 

(0.01)

     Outside data processing expense

 

0.00 

 

0.02 

     Goodwill amortization

 

0.00 

 

0.02 

     Litigation settlement

 

0.15 

 

(0.14)

     Restructuring charges

 

0.10 

 

(0.10)

     Rebranding costs

 

0.03 

 

(0.03)

     Other operating expenses

 

0.03