FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 33-21220*
UNITED AIR LINES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware |
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| (State or other jurisdiction of |
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| incorporation or organization) |
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| Location: 1200 East Algonquin Road, Elk Grove Township, Illinois 60007 | |
| Mailing Address: P. O. Box 66100, Chicago, Illinois 60666 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) | |
| Registrant's telephone number, including area code (847) 700-4000 | |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes
of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
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* Registrant
is the wholly owned subsidiary of UAL Corporation (File 1-6033).
Registrant became subject to filing periodic reports under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 as a result of a public offering of securities which
became effective June 3, 1988 (Registration Nos. 33-21220 and 22-18246).
United Air Lines, Inc.
and Subsidiary Companies Report on Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended
June 30, 2004
| Index | |||||
| PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
Page No.
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| Item 1. Financial Statements | |||||
| Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited) - as of June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
3
|
||||
| Statements of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited) - for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 |
5
|
||||
| Condensed
Statements of Consolidated
Cash Flows (Unaudited) - for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 |
7
|
||||
| Notes
to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Unaudited) |
8
|
||||
| Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
20
|
||||
| Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk |
30
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||||
| Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
31
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| PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
| Item 1. Legal Proceeding |
32
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| Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
32
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| Signatures |
34
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| Exhibit Index |
35
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies
(Debtor and Debtor-in-Possession)
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited)
(In Millions)
|
|
|
|
| Assets |
|
|
| Current assets: | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 780
|
$ 1,163
|
| Restricted cash |
814
|
657
|
| Short-term investments |
7
|
52
|
| Receivables, net |
1,064
|
837
|
| Deferred income taxes |
43
|
26
|
| Inventories, net |
222
|
264
|
| Prepaid expenses and other |
428
|
421
|
|
3,358
|
3,420
|
|
| Operating property and equipment: | ||
| Owned |
17,860
|
17,953
|
| Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(5,377)
|
(5,108)
|
|
12,483
|
12,845
|
|
| Capital leases |
2,721
|
2,721
|
| Accumulated amortization |
(605)
|
(555)
|
|
2,116
|
2,166
|
|
|
14,599
|
15,011
|
|
| Other assets: | ||
| Investments |
45
|
47
|
| Intangibles, net |
380
|
382
|
| Pension assets |
904
|
904
|
| Aircraft lease deposits |
481
|
679
|
| Prepaid rent |
77
|
79
|
| Other, net |
802
|
663
|
|
2,689
|
2,754
|
|
|
$20,646
|
$21,185
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies
(Debtor and Debtor-in-Possession)
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Financial Position (Unaudited)
(In Millions)
|
|
|
|
| Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity |
|
|
| Current liabilities: | ||
| Current portions of long-term debt and | ||
| capital lease obligations |
$ 460
|
$ 689
|
| Advance ticket sales |
1,851
|
1,330
|
| Accrued salaries, wages and benefits |
1,921
|
2,292
|
| Accounts payable |
556
|
492
|
| Related party accounts payable |
302
|
211
|
| Other |
1,078
|
968
|
|
6,168
|
5,982
|
|
| Long-term debt |
172
|
-
|
| Long-term obligations under capital leases |
154
|
163
|
| Other liabilities and deferred credits: | ||
| Deferred pension liability |
4,988
|
4,747
|
| Postretirement benefit liability |
1,999
|
1,924
|
| Deferred income taxes |
166
|
150
|
| Other |
232
|
288
|
|
7,385
|
7,109
|
|
| Liabilities subject to compromise |
13,766
|
14,084
|
| Commitments and contingent liabilities (See note) | ||
| Stockholder's equity: | ||
| Common stock at par |
-
|
-
|
| Additional capital invested |
1,603
|
1,603
|
| ESOP capital |
3,988
|
3,988
|
| Retained deficit |
(7,685)
|
(6,839)
|
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(3,290)
|
(3,290)
|
| Receivables from affiliates |
(1,615)
|
(1,615)
|
|
(6,999)
|
(6,153)
|
|
|
$ 20,646
|
$ 21,185
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies
(Debtor and Debtor-in-Possession)
Statements of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited)
(In Millions)
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
| Operating revenues: | ||
| Passenger - United Airlines |
$ 3,242
|
$ 2,625
|
| Passenger - Regional Affiliates |
358
|
-
|
| Cargo |
167
|
154
|
| Other |
196
|
256
|
|
3,963
|
3,035
|
|
| Operating expenses: | ||
| Salaries and related costs |
1,201
|
|
| Aircraft fuel |
693
|
452
|
| Commissions |
92
|
72
|
| Purchased services |
370
|
309
|
| Aircraft rent |
135
|
138
|
| Landing fees and other rent |
241
|
236
|
| Depreciation and amortization |
215
|
272
|
| Regional affiliates |
456
|
-
|
| Cost of sales |
136
|
242
|
| Aircraft maintenance |
193
|
115
|
| Other |
288
|
297
|
|
4,020
|
3,511
|
|
| Loss from operations |
(57)
|
(476)
|
| Other income (expense): | ||
| Interest expense |
(121)
|
(147)
|
| Interest capitalized |
1
|
1
|
| Interest income |
16
|
56
|
| Equity in losses of affiliates |
1
|
(3)
|
| Reorganization items, net |
(147)
|
(398)
|
| Government assistance |
-
|
300
|
| Miscellaneous, net |
4
|
13
|
|
(246)
|
(178)
|
|
| Loss before income taxes |
(303)
|
(654)
|
| Credit for income taxes |
-
|
-
|
| Net loss |
$ (303)
|
$ (654)
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies
(Debtor and Debtor-in-Possession)
Statements of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited)
(In Millions)
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
|
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| Operating revenues: | ||
| Passenger - United Airlines |
$ 6,175
|
$ 5,173
|
| Passenger - Regional Affiliates |
651
|
-
|
| Cargo |
315
|
318
|
| Other |
448
|
651
|
|
7,589
|
6,142
|
|
| Operating expenses: | ||
| Salaries and related costs |
2,442
|
|
| Aircraft fuel |
1,296
|
1,023
|
| Commissions |
185
|
146
|
| Purchased services |
722
|
644
|
| Aircraft rent |
273
|
339
|
| Landing fees and other rent |
472
|
475
|
| Depreciation and amortization |
443
|
504
|
| Regional affiliates |
830
|
-
|
| Cost of sales |
323
|
604
|
| Aircraft maintenance |
378
|
232
|
| Other |
585
|
617
|
|
7,949
|
7,486
|
|
| Loss from operations |
(360)
|
(1,344)
|
| Other income (expense): | ||
| Interest expense |
(244)
|
(294)
|
| Interest capitalized |
1
|
2
|
| Interest income |
38
|
71
|
| Equity in losses of affiliates |
|
(3)
|
| Non-operating special charges |
|
(137)
|
| Reorganization items, net |
(277)
|
(647)
|
| Government assistance |
-
|
300
|
| Miscellaneous, net |
(2)
|
13
|
|
(486)
|
(695)
|
|
| Loss before income taxes |
(846)
|
|
| Credit for income taxes |
-
|
-
|
| Net loss |
$ (846)
|
$(2,039)
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies
(Debtor and Debtor-in-Possession)
Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In Millions)
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning | ||
| of period, excluding restricted cash |
$ 1,163
|
$ 718
|
| Cash flows from operating activities |
358
|
533
|
| Cash flows from reorganization activities: | ||
| Reorganization items, net |
(277)
|
(647)
|
| Transfer of Company lease certificates |
-
|
215
|
| Increase in liabilities |
197
|
280
|
| Loss on disposition of property |
-
|
68
|
| Other |
-
|
(1)
|
|
(80)
|
(85)
|
|
| Cash flows from investing activities: | ||
| Additions to property and equipment |
(149)
|
(55)
|
| Proceeds on disposition of property and | ||
| equipment |
13
|
67
|
| Proceeds on sale of investments |
-
|
15
|
| Increase in restricted cash |
(156)
|
(105)
|
| Decrease in short-term investments |
45
|
95
|
| Increase in deferred financing costs |
(10)
|
(58)
|
| Other, net |
(48)
|
(11)
|
|
(305)
|
(52)
|
|
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||
| Proceeds from DIP Financing |
10
|
123
|
| Repayment of DIP Financing |
(241)
|
(59)
|
| Repayment of long-term debt |
(89)
|
(153)
|
| Principal payments under capital | ||
| lease obligations |
(185)
|
(72)
|
| Aircraft lease deposits, net |
160
|
28
|
| Other, net |
(11)
|
(13)
|
|
(356)
|
(146)
|
|
| Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(383)
|
250
|
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period, | ||
| excluding restricted cash |
$ 780
|
$ 968
|
| Cash paid during the period for: | ||
| Interest (net of amounts capitalized) |
$ 293
|
$ 103
|
| Non-cash transactions: | ||
| Increase (decrease) in long-term debt incurred in | ||
| connection with additions to other assets |
$ 172
|
$ -
|
| Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
-
|
3
|
| Increase (decrease) in pension assets |
$ -
|
$ (200)
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
United Air Lines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The Company
United Air Lines, Inc. ("United," "we," "our" or the "Company") is a wholly owned subsidiary of UAL Corporation ("UAL").
Interim Financial Statements
We prepared the consolidated financial statements shown here as required by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Some information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements that meet generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the SEC. We believe that the disclosures presented here are not misleading. The financial statements include all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments, reorganization items and other special charges described below) that are considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and operating results. Certain prior year financial statement items have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation. These financial statements should be read together with the information included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 2003.
Voluntary Reorganization Under Chapter 11
Bankruptcy Proceedings. On December 9, 2002 (the "Petition Date"), UAL, United and 26 direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions to reorganize their businesses under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division (the "Bankruptcy Court"). The Bankruptcy Court is jointly administering these cases as "In re: UAL Corporation, et al., Case No. 02-48191." The consolidated financial statements shown here include certain subsidiaries that did not file to reorganize under Chapter 11. The assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are not considered material to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
As required by the Bankruptcy Code, the United States Trustee for the Northern District of Illinois has appointed an official committee of unsecured creditors (the "Creditors' Committee"). The Creditors' Committee and its legal representatives have a right to be heard on all matters that come before the Bankruptcy Court concerning our reorganization. There can be no assurance that the Creditors' Committee will support our positions or our plan of reorganization, and any disagreements between the Creditors' Committee and us could protract the Chapter 11 process, hinder our ability to operate during the Chapter 11 process, and delay our emergence from Chapter 11.
With the exception of our non-filing subsidiaries, we continue to operate our businesses as "debtors-in-possession" under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure and applicable court orders. In general, as debtors-in-possession, we are authorized under Chapter 11 to continue to operate as an ongoing business, but may not engage in transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court.
All vendors are being paid for all goods furnished and services provided after the Petition Date in the ordinary course of business. However, under Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, actions to collect most of our pre-petition liabilities are automatically stayed (except for liabilities relating to certain qualifying aircraft, aircraft engines and other aircraft-related equipment that are leased or subject to a security interest or conditional sale contract). Under Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code, actions to collect such aircraft-related pre-petition liabilities are automatically stayed for 60 days only (our automatic stay ended on February 7, 2003), except under two conditions: (a) the debtor may extend the 60-day period by agreement with the relevant financier and with court approval; or (b) the debtor may agree to perform all of the obligations under the applicable financing and cure any defaults as required under the Bankruptcy Code. If neither of these conditions is met, the financier may demand the return of the aircraft or take possession of the property and enforce any of its contractual rights or remedies to sell, lease or otherwise retain or dispose of such equipment.
We have negotiated with lessors and lenders to restructure existing financings to reduce aircraft ownership costs to better reflect current market rates, and we have reached agreements in principle with respect to a substantial majority of our financed aircraft. However, in light of the final decision received from the Air Transportation Stabilization Board ("ATSB") regarding our loan application and the need for further cost reductions, we are re-examining these agreements and believe it likely that we will need to renegotiate one or more of them. Although we expect to be successful with respect to any such efforts, to the extent we are unable to restructure any financings we believe are unaffordable under the modified business plan, we may face the possibility that one or more financiers may seek to repossess their aircraft. Likewise, there is no assurance that those agreements in principle which are not restructured will be successfully converted to final contracts. To the extent we are unable to finalize those agreements there can be no assurance that we will be able to reach new agreements at comparable economics or that financiers will not repossess aircraft. The repossession of a significant number of aircraft could result in a material adverse affect on our financial and operational performance.
We have also rejected or abandoned certain surplus aircraft to adjust our fleet size and composition to more closely match market demand. In addition, as part of on-going negotiations with financiers, we have converted many long-term financing arrangements into short-term operating leases and, in several instances, re-acquired previously rejected aircraft as circumstances warranted.
Under Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, we may assume, assume and assign, or reject certain executory contracts and unexpired leases, including leases of real property, subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court and certain other conditions. Our Section 365 rights to assume, assume and assign, or reject unexpired leases of non-residential real estate expire on the earlier of the date of termination of our exclusive period to file a plan of reorganization (currently, August 30, 2004) or the date of the conclusion of a disclosure statement hearing in connection with a proposed plan of reorganization.
In general, if we reject an executory contract, unexpired lease or aircraft, it is treated as a pre-petition breach of the lease or contract in question and, subject to certain exceptions, relieves us of performing any future obligations but entitles the lessor or contract counterparty to a pre-petition general unsecured claim for damages caused by such deemed breach and accordingly, the counterparty may file a claim against us for such damages. As a result, liabilities subject to compromise are likely to increase in the future, as a result of damage claims created by our rejection of various aircraft, executory contracts and unexpired leases. Generally, if we assume an aircraft financing agreement, executory contract or unexpired lease we are required to cure most existing defaults under such contract or lease. We expect that the assumption of certain executory contracts and unexpired leases may convert liabilities currently shown as subject to compromise to liabilities not subject to compromise.
To successfully exit Chapter 11, we must obtain confirmation by the Bankruptcy Court of a plan of reorganization. A plan of reorganization would, among other things, resolve our pre-petition obligations and other liabilities subject to compromise and establish our corporate governance subsequent to exit from bankruptcy. The plan of reorganization would also address the terms and conditions of exit financing as part of our revised capital structure. While there can be no assurance that we can obtain the necessary financing to exit from bankruptcy, we currently believe that UAL's presently outstanding equity securities will have no value and expect that those securities will be canceled under any new proposed plan of reorganization. For this reason, we urge that caution be exercised with respect to existing and future investments in any UAL equity security. The rights and claims of various creditors and security holders will also be determined by the plan. At this time, it is not possible to predict accurately the effect of the Chapter 11 reorganization process on our business, nor can we make any predictions concerning how certain claims will be valued in UAL's bankruptcy case.
We are currently operating under an "exclusive period" which expires August 30, 2004, during which we are the only party permitted to file a plan of reorganization. The decision as to when we will file a plan of reorganization depends on the timing and outcome of numerous ongoing matters in the Chapter 11 process. We expect to file a plan of reorganization that provides for UAL's emergence from bankruptcy, but there can be no assurance that the Bankruptcy Court will confirm a plan of reorganization or that any such plan will be implemented successfully.
DIP Financing. In connection with UAL's Chapter 11 case, the Company arranged a debtor-in-possession secured financing ("DIP Financing"). The initial DIP Financing consisted of two facilities, a $300 million facility provided by Bank One N.A. ("Bank One Facility") and a $1.2 billion facility provided by J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, Citicorp USA, Inc., Bank One, N.A., and The CIT Group/Business Credit, Inc. ("Club Facility"). As of June 30, 2004, we had $60 million in outstanding borrowings under the Bank One Facility (which was repaid on July 1, 2004) and $395 million under the Club Facility, which included $23 million in letters of credit issued under the Club Facility.
In May 2004, we reached an agreement to modify terms of the Club Facility. The Club Facility currently consists of a revolving credit and letter of credit facility of $200 million and a term loan of $300 million, maturing on December 31, 2004. We have the option of borrowing under the Club Facility at an interest rate of the prime rate plus 4.5% or LIBOR plus 5.5% (with a LIBOR floor of 3%).
Subsequently, we have reached agreement to modify certain terms of the existing Club Facility. The Club Facility will consist of a revolving credit and letter of credit facility of $200 million and a term loan of $800 million, which matures on June 30, 2005. The interest rates did not change from the May 2004 agreement. These amendments to our Club Facility are subject to the approval of the Bankruptcy Court which we anticipate seeking in August.
The proposed terms of the amended Club Facility include covenants that require us to satisfy ongoing monthly financial requirements as determined by reference to EBITDAR (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and aircraft rents) thresholds and that limit capital expenditures. In addition, we are required to maintain a minimum unrestricted cash balance of $600 million. The proposed terms of the amended Club Facility also contain financial covenants that do not permit us to make payments inconsistent with our business plan, unless the lenders otherwise consent based on a modified business plan. As a result, we currently do not expect to make any contributions to our pension plans before our exit from bankruptcy.
Financial Statement Presentation. We have prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' Statement of Position 90-7 ("SOP 90-7"), "Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code," and on a going-concern basis, which assumes continuity of operations, realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
SOP 90-7 requires that the financial statements separate transactions and events that are directly associated with the restructuring from the ongoing operations of the business. Accordingly, all transactions (including, but not limited to, all professional fees, realized gains and losses, and provisions for losses) directly related to the reorganization and restructuring of the business are reported separately in the financial statements. The Statements of Consolidated Financial Position distinguishes pre-petition liabilities subject to compromise both from those that are not subject to compromise as well as from all post-petition liabilities. Liabilities subject to compromise are reported at the amounts expected to be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court, even if they may be settled for lesser amounts.
In addition, as a result of UAL's Chapter 11 case, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities (without substantial adjustments and/or changes in ownership) are subject to uncertainty. While operating as debtors-in-possession under the protection of Chapter 11 and subject to approval of the Bankruptcy Court and the terms of the applicable DIP Financing covenants, or otherwise as permitted in the ordinary course of business, we may sell or dispose of assets (including aircraft) and liquidate or settle liabilities for some amounts other than those reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Further, our plan of reorganization could materially change the amounts and classifications in the historical consolidated financial statements.
Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, we have filed schedules with the Bankruptcy Court identifying our assets and liabilities as of the Petition Date, while our creditors have been able to file proofs of claim with the Bankruptcy Court. The total amount of claims filed with the Bankruptcy Court far exceeds our estimate of ultimate liability. We believe that many of these claims are invalid because they are duplicative, are based upon contingencies that have not occurred, or are otherwise overstated. Differences in amount between claims filed by creditors and liabilities shown in our records are being investigated and resolved in connection with our claims resolution process. That process has commenced and, in light of the number of claims asserted, will take significant time to complete. For this reason, the ultimate number and allowed amounts of such claims cannot yet be determined.
New Accounting Pronouncements
On December 8, 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the "Medicare Act") was enacted to provide a prescription drug benefit as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of certain retiree health care benefit plans. As allowed by Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. 106-1 ("FSP 106-1"), we elected to reflect the effects of the Medicare Act on our accumulated postretirement benefit obligation ("APBO") and net periodic postretirement benefit cost for 2003. The Medicare subsidy resulted in a decrease in the APBO of approximately $280 million but was immaterial to our 2003 financial results.
On May 19, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Staff Position No. 106-2 ("FSP 106-2") which supersedes FSP 106-1 and provides specific guidance on accounting for the subsidy. The issuance of FSP 106-2 did not significantly change our original estimates of the APBO. On a proforma basis, it decreased our annual postretirement expense by approximately $30 million.
Stock Option Accounting
We account for stock-based employee compensation plans under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." We have not incurred any stock-based employee compensation cost for stock options, as all options granted under the plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
If compensation cost for
stock-based employee compensation plans had been determined using the fair
value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the Company's
net loss would have been reported as the pro forma amounts shown below:
| (In millions, except per share) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Net loss, as reported |
$ (303)
|
$ (654)
|
$ (846)
|
$ (2,039)
|
| Less: Total compensation expense determined under | ||||
| fair value method |
(3)
|
(5)
|
(5)
|
(10)
|
|
$ (306)
|
$ (659)
|
$ (851)
|
$ (2,049)
|
|
Income Taxes
Beginning in the third quarter of 2002, we established a valuation allowance against our net deferred tax asset. Thus, United has a zero percent effective tax rate for both 2003 and 2004. As of June 30, 2004, our valuation allowance totaled $2.6 billion. Further, we have determined that it is more likely than not that our gross deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances at June 30, 2004, will be realized through the reversals of existing deferred tax credits.
Retirement and Postretirement Plans
In December 2003, the FASB revised SFAS No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits", ("SFAS No. 132") effective for all interim periods following December 15, 2003. SFAS No. 132 revises employers' disclosures about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans including disclosures made in interim periods. While it does not change the measurement or recognition of those plans, it requires additional interim disclosures as detailed below.
Our net periodic benefit
cost included the following components for the three months and six months
ended June 30:
| (In millions) | Pension Benefits | Other Benefits | |||||
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
| Service cost |
$ 62
|
$ 70
|
$ 16
|
$ 21
|
|||
| Interest cost |
197
|
193
|
42
|
56
|
|||
| Expected return on plan assets |
(175)
|
(170)
|
(3)
|
(2)
|
|||
| Amortization of prior service cost | |||||||
| including transition obligation/(asset) |
20
|
22
|
(26)
|
(14)
|
|||
| Curtailment charge |
-
|
125
|
-
|
13
|
|||
| Special termination benefit |
-
|
10
|
-
|
4
|
|||
| Recognized actuarial (gain)/loss |
23
|
17
|
23
|
26
|
|||
| Net periodic benefit costs |
$ 127
|
$ 267
|
$ 52
|
$ 104
|
|||
| (In millions) | Pension Benefits | Other Benefits | |||||
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
| Service cost |
$ 120
|
$ 169
|
$ 27
|
$ 51
|
|||
| Interest cost |
395
|
468
|
92
|
136
|
|||
| Expected return on plan assets |
(355)
|
(412)
|
(5)
|
(5)
|
|||
| Amortization of prior service cost | |||||||
| including transition obligation/(asset) |
40
|
53
|
(51)
|
(34)
|
|||
| Curtailment charge |
-
|
125
|
-
|
13
|
|||
| Special termination benefit |
-
|
10
|
-
|
4
|
|||
| Recognized actuarial (gain)/loss |
50
|
42
|
51
|
62
|
|||
| Net periodic benefit costs |
$ 250
|
$ 455
|
$ 114
|
$ 227
|
|||
In accordance with Section 1114 of the Bankruptcy Code, we reached agreements with the authorized representatives of our retirees to modify the medical and certain life benefits that we provide to our approximately 35,000 retired employees who retired before July 1, 2003. On June 14, 2004, the Bankruptcy Court approved the consensual modifications of retiree medical and life benefits. As a result of the modifications to retiree medical benefits, we revalued our postretirement plans as of June 1, 2004. The significant actuarial assumptions used for the revaluation of the plans were unchanged from December 31, 2003 except for the discount rate which was increased from 6.25% to 6.50%. These changes have been reflected in the above disclosures and result in a decrease to our APBO of $970 million and a reduction in expense of $110 million on an annualized basis. In addition, we expect that these agreements will deliver cash savings to the Company of more than $300 million through 2010.
After giving consideration to temporary funding relief provided by the Pension Funding Equity Act of April 2004, our minimum required contribution to our pension plan trusts is approximately $700 million in 2004. Of this total, we contributed $17 million and $110 million, during the first and second quarters of 2004 respectively, to our plans. However, we did not make the $72 million quarterly minimum funding contribution that was due on July 15, 2004.
The proposed terms of the amended Club Facility (for details see "DIP Financing" in the notes above) contains financial covenants that do not permit us to make payments inconsistent with our business plan, unless the lenders otherwise consent based on a modified business plan. As a result, we do not expect to make any pension contributions before our exit from bankruptcy.
Restricted Cash
At June 30, 2004, United had $814 million in restricted cash, primarily representing security for worker compensation obligations, security deposits for airport leases and reserves with institutions that process the Company's sales.
Liabilities Subject to Compromise
Liabilities subject to compromise refers to obligations which will be accounted for under a plan of reorganization, including claims incurred prior to the Petition Date. They result from known or potential claims to be resolved through the Chapter 11 process, and remain subject to future adjustments arising from negotiated settlements, actions of the Bankruptcy Court, rejection of executory contracts and unexpired leases, the determination as to the value of any collateral securing claims, proofs of claim or other events. To date, such adjustments, as reflected in reorganization expense, have been material and we anticipate that future adjustments will be material as well. Payment terms for these amounts will be established in connection with the Chapter 11 process.
At June 30, 2004, we had
liabilities subject to compromise of $13.8 billion consisting of:
| (In millions) | ||
| Long-term debt, including accrued interest |
$ 7,406
|
|
| Aircraft-related accruals and deferred gains |
3,321
|
|
| Capital lease obligations, including accrued interest |
1,765
|
|
| Accounts payable |
295
|
|
| Intercompany loans and payables |
256
|
|
| Other |
723
|
|
|
$ 13,766
|
Long-term Debt
During the second quarter of 2004, we renegotiated the financing arrangement for certain non-operating aircraft which we provide to a third party under an operating lease. As a consequence, long-term debt and other assets increased $172 million. The payment streams under the lease arrangement are included in "Other Revenues".
United Express
United has marketing agreements under which independent regional carriers, flying under the United Express ("UAX") name, feed passengers to other United-branded flights. During the second half of 2003, we reached new or substantially revised agreements with several UAX carriers Air Wisconsin Airlines Corporation, Mesa Air Group, SkyWest Airlines and Trans States Airlines.
Historically, we paid our UAX partner carriers on a fee-per-departure basis and included the revenues derived from them in passenger revenue, net of expenses. However, the long-term agreements with these UAX carriers change the previous fee-per-departure arrangement to a fixed rate and capital reimbursement arrangement.
We have changed our classification of UAX revenues and expenses for UAX carriers Air Wisconsin Airlines Corporation, Mesa Air Group, SkyWest Airlines and TransStates Airlines to record revenues and expenses related to these UAX carriers at gross, rather than net. These revenues and expenses are presented as "Regional Affiliates" on the financial statements.
On April 2, 2004, we agreed to end our UAX relationship with Atlantic Coast Airlines ("ACA") and entered into a formal transition agreement providing for an orderly transition to UAX flying and ground handling. The transition of UAX flying and ground handling began in June 2004 and will be completed in August. The revenues and expenses related to ACA continue to be included net in passenger revenues.
Amounts included in passenger
revenues (which represent only the ACA relationship in 2004, and all UAX
carriers in the prior year) were:
|
|
|
|||
| (In millions) |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| United Express revenues |
$ 147
|
$ 366
|
$ 294
|
$ 672
|
| United Express expenses |
(149)
|
(408)
|
(325)
|
(809)
|
| Net amount in passenger revenues |
$ (2)
|
$ (42)
|
$ (31)
|
$ (137)
|
Segment Information
United has a global route
network designed to transport passengers and cargo between destinations
in North America, the Pacific, the Atlantic and Latin America. These regions
constitute United's four reportable segments. For internal management and
decision-making purposes, we have allocated expenses and revenues (as incorporated
in our consolidated financial statements) to these segments as follows:
| (In millions) |
|
||||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revenue |
$ 2,698
|
$ 659
|
$ 506
|
$ 100
|
$ 3,963
|
| Earnings (loss) before | |||||
| reorganization items |
$ (185)
|
$ 15
|
$ 21
|
$ (7)
|
$ (156)
|
| (In millions) |
|
||||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revenue |
$2,114
|
$
377
|
$
446
|
$
98
|
$
3,035
|
| Earnings (loss) before | |||||
| special charges, | |||||
| government assistance | |||||
| and reorganization items |
$
(238)
|
$(121)
|
$
(20)
|
$
(25)
|
$
(404)
|
| (In millions) |
|
||||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revenue |
$ 5,120
|
$ 1,283
|
$ 967
|
$ 219
|
$ 7,589
|
| Earnings (loss) before | |||||
| special charges and | |||||
| reorganization items |
$ (545)
|
$ (3)
|
$ (7)
|
$ (14)
|
$ (569)
|
| (In millions) |
|
||||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revenue |
$
4,119
|
$
954
|
$
857
|
$
212
|
$
6,142
|
| Earnings (loss) before | |||||
| special charges, | |||||
| government assistance | |||||
| and reorganization items |
$
(924)
|
$(271)
|
$(137)
|
$
(71)
|
$
(1,403)
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
| (In millions) |
|
|
|
|
| Total loss for reportable segments |
$ (156)
|
$
(404)
|
$ (569)
|
$(1,403)
|
| Curtailment charge |
-
|
(152)
|
-
|
(152)
|
| Special charges |
-
|
-
|
-
|
(137)
|
| Reorganization items, net |
(147)
|
(398)
|
(277)
|
(647)
|
| Government assistance |
-
|
300
|
-
|
300
|
| Total loss before income taxes |
$
(303)
|
$
(654)
|
$ (846)
|
$(2,039)
|
Other Comprehensive Income
| Total comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|||
| (In millions) |
|
|
|
|
| Net loss |
$ (303)
|
$ (654)
|
$ (846)
|
$ (2,039)
|
| Pension liability adjustment |
-
|
(964)
|
-
|
(964)
|
| Unrealized gains (losses) |
-
|
(1)
|
-
|
3
|
| Total comprehensive loss |
$ (303)
|
$ (1,619)
|
$ (846)
|
$ (3,000)
|
See "Special Charges" note below for details regarding the pension liability adjustment.
Reorganization Items
We recognized the following
amounts for reorganization expenses in connection with our Chapter 11 filings:
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
||||
| (In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Aircraft rejection charges |
$ 103
|
$ 279
|
$ 224
|
$ 279
|
|
| Transfer of lease certificates |
-
|
-
|
-
|
215
|
|
| Professional fees |
49
|
41
|
83
|
75
|
|
| Severance and employee retention |
-
|
44
|
7
|
48
|
|
| Interest income |
(1)
|
(4)
|
(5)
|
(7)
|
|
| Other |
(4)
|
38
|
(32)
|
37
|
|
|
$ 147
|
$ 398
|
$ 277
|
$ 647
|
||
Aircraft rejection charges include our estimate of claims resulting from United's rejection of certain aircraft financing obligations (and return of the associated aircraft) as part of the bankruptcy process.
In the first quarter of 2003, we renegotiated certain off-balance sheet leases as part of the Section 1110 process. Under the terms of the revised leases, we surrendered our investment in the junior portion of the original lease debt to the original equity participant. As a result, our investment in the corresponding lease certificates was reduced to zero, resulting in a $215 million non-cash charge in reorganization items.
Special Charges
Air Canada. On April 1, 2003, Air Canada filed for protection under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act ("CCAA") of the Canada Business Corporation Act. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a non-operating special charge of $137 million in connection with Air Canada's CCAA filing. The charge included $46 million for the impairment of our investment in Air Canada preferred stock and $91 million to record a liability resulting from our guarantee of Air Canada debt. We consider this liability to be a pre-petition obligation and accordingly, have classified it in liabilities subject to compromise.
Curtailment Charge. During the second quarter of 2003, we revalued our pension and postretirement plans for certain employee groups as a result of the ratification of new labor contracts for our major employee groups and additional employee furloughs. The significant actuarial assumptions used for the revaluation of the plans were unchanged from December 31, 2002, except for the discount rate and weighted average salary scale. The revaluation of the plans resulted in special termination and curtailment charges of $152 million in the second quarter of 2003. In addition, as a direct result of the revaluation of the pension plans, stockholders' equity and pension intangible assets were reduced by approximately $964 million and $200 million, respectively. These changes to the pension and postretirement plans also reduced expenses by approximately $100 million in the second quarter of 2003 or approximately $550 million on an annualized basis.
Government Assistance. In May 2003, we received approximately $300 million in compensation under the Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act ("Wartime Act") which was signed into law on April 16, 2003. The legislation included approximately $3 billion of financial aid for U.S. air carriers as follows: $2.4 bil