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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-K
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ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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030153200 |
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(Address of principal executive offices and zip code) |
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(802)
476-3121 |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
CLASS A COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.) Yes o No x
As of June 30, 2004, the aggregate market value of the registrant's voting stock (including Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Class B Common Stock"), which is convertible on a share-for-share basis into Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share ("Class A Common Stock" and, together with Class B Common Stock, "Common Stock")), held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $41,635,764. As of March 28, 2005, there were outstanding 4,698,800 shares of Class A Common Stock and 2,700,596 shares of Class B Common Stock.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
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ITEM 1. |
BUSINESS |
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ITEM 2. |
PROPERTIES |
8 |
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ITEM 3. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
10 |
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ITEM 4. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
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PART II |
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ITEM 5. |
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER REPURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
11 |
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ITEM 6. |
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
12 |
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ITEM 7. |
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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ITEM 7A. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
30 |
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ITEM 8. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA |
30 |
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ITEM 9. |
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
30 |
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ITEM 9A. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
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ITEM 9B. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
31 |
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PART III |
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ITEM 10. |
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS |
32 |
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ITEM 11. |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
35 |
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ITEM 12. |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
41 |
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ITEM 13. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
43 |
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ITEM 14. |
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
44 |
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PART IV |
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ITEM 15. |
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
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SIGNATURES |
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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE |
47 |
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Item 7, contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause the results of Rock of Ages Corporation ("Rock of Ages" or the "Company") to differ materially from those contained in such statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact could be deemed forward-looking statements, and may include projections of revenue, gross profit, expenses, earnings or losses from operations or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of expectation or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. The risks, uncertainties and assumptions may include the challenge of continuing to build and grow Rock of Ages' retail distribution systems through referral relationships, retail acquisitions, adding new independent retailers and new store openings; uncertainties involving quarry yields and demand for Rock of Ages' dimension stone; and other risks and uncertainties described herein, including, but not limited to the items discussed in "Risk Factors That May Affect Future Results" in Item 7 of this report, and that are otherwise described from time to time in Rock of Ages' reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission reports after the date of filing of this report.
We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements.
1
PART I
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ITEM 1. |
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| GENERAL | |
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Rock of Ages was founded in 1885 and is an integrated granite quarrier, manufacturer and retailer whose principal product is granite memorials used primarily in cemeteries. We believe we are the largest quarrier, manufacturer and retailer of finished granite memorials and granite blocks for memorial use in North America, based on revenues. We own and operate 11 active quarry properties and 6 manufacturing and sawing facilities in North America, principally in Vermont and the Province of Quebec. We market and distribute our memorials on a retail basis through approximately 89 Company-owned retail sales outlets in the states indicated in Item 2 below. We also sell memorials wholesale to approximately 80 independent authorized Rock of Ages retailers in the United States as well as approximately 90 retailers in Canada. We market and sell our memorials at four distinctive levels of craftsmanship at various price points: Classic, Deluxe, Select and Signature. Our memorials are offered in granites of various colors and are covered by a full perpetual warranty or a limited perpetual warranty, depending on the particular granite. We believe the Rock of Ages trademark is one of the oldest and best-known brand names in the granite memorialization industry, and we actively promote our brand name and place a seal bearing the brand name on each memorial. |
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Rock of Ages, Signature, Sealmark, American Black, Barre Gray, Bethel White, Salisbury Pink, Gardenia White, Rockwell White, Laurentian Pink and Galactic Blue are trade names or trademarks of the Company. We rely on both registered and common law trademarks in the United States and in other countries to protect the goodwill associated with these brands. |
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As part of our growth strategy to build and expand our branded memorial retail distribution system and profitable quarry operations, and to increase the profitability of our manufacturing operations, we sold 2 quarries and 2 non-core manufacturing facilities in 2001, and one non-core manufacturing facility in 2002. In December 2003, we sold all of our cemetery properties and assets located in Kentucky to Saber Management, LLC, an Indiana-based operator of cemeteries and funeral homes, and exited the cemetery business. In connection with that sale, we entered into an agreement with Saber whereby we have retained the right to sell and install upright granite memorials in certain sections of most of the cemeteries sold, as well as in certain other cemeteries owned by Saber. In November 2004, we sold the Autumn Rose quarry located in Mill Creek, Oklahoma to AR Quarry Acquisition, LLC, for $750,000. |
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Also as part of our growth strategy, we have engaged in various strategic acquisitions. From 1997 to 2000, we acquired 26 retail monument companies, expanding our retail presence to 15 states. During the second quarter of 2002, the Company acquired a 1/3-equity interest in VIKA Ltd., a Ukrainian closed joint stock company that owns rights to quarry stone known as "Galactic Blue" on certain property located in Zhytomir, Ukraine. In connection with the share purchase, we acquired exclusive rights to sell the output of the Galactic Blue quarry. In November 2004, we acquired Crone Monument, a memorial retailer, with 2 locations in the Memphis, Tennessee area for a purchase price of $500,000. In February 2005, we acquired McColly Memorials, a memorial retailer, with 4 locations in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania area for a purchase price of $625,000. Finally, in February 2005 we acquired the land and equipment comprising the Rockwell White quarry in Rockwell, North Carolina for a purchase price of $3.5 million. |
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During 2004, we had operations in three business segments: Quarrying, Manufacturing and Retailing. As noted above, in December 2003 we sold substantially all of the assets comprising our cemetery operations and exited the cemetery business. Accordingly, we did not have operations in the cemetery segment in 2004. Included within the business segments are operations that are unincorporated divisions of Rock of Ages and others that are separately incorporated subsidiaries. Financial information by business segment and geographic area is incorporated herein by reference to note 14 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report. In addition, information regarding the revenues of each business segment is incorporated herein by reference to Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Risks attendant to foreign operations are also incorporated herein by reference to "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Risk Factors that May Affect Future Results" in Item 7. Additional information regarding each business segment and Rock of Ages in general is set forth below. |
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GROWTH STRATEGY |
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We seek to expand the scope and profitability of our operations through a growth strategy focusing on forward vertical integration into retailing, moving Rock of Ages closer to the ultimate customer, and selected acquisitions of quarries or acquiring distribution rights to selected types of dimension stone. The principal elements of this growth strategy include the following: |
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In January 2004, we decided to combine our retail division and our manufacturing and wholesale division to form the Memorials Division. The Memorials Division has a unified focus on expanding our retail distribution system of owned and independently operated retailers. We have divided the country into regions with one group of regional vice presidents responsible for our owned stores, and a second group of officers and managers in various regions responsible for our authorized retailers, identifying retail acquisition candidates, obtaining new authorized retailers, and expanding our wholesale strategic alliances with funeral homes and cemeteries We believe this consolidated regional focus will enhance our success in expanding our retail distribution system. |
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PRODUCTS |
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Our principal products may be classified into three general product lines: granite quarry products (with limited value added manufacturing performed), manufactured granite products and non-granite memorials. The principal raw material for both granite product lines is natural granite as it comes from the ground, with the primary difference between the product lines being the extent of the processing or manufacturing of the granite. Non-granite memorials consist primarily of bronze markers. For each of the last three years, from 2004 to 2002, revenues derived from the sale of granite quarry products have accounted for 34%, 32% and 27%, respectively, of consolidated revenues and revenues derived from the sale of manufactured granite products at wholesale and retail have accounted for 63%, 63% and 69%, respectively, of consolidated revenues. In each of the last three years, revenues attributable to the sale of non-granite memorials accounted for less than 6% of consolidated revenues. |
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| Granite Quarry Products |
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Our principal quarry product is granite blocks, the raw material of the dimension granite industry. These blocks are extracted from quarries in various sizes through a drilling, blasting and wire sawing process in the quarry. The range of block sizes is large, but most manufacturers of granite memorials and other products generally require minimum dimensions of height, width and length to maximize the efficiency of their block sawing equipment in meeting the required dimensions of the finished product. Granite blocks are normally sold in heights from 2'6" to 5', widths of 3' to 5', and lengths from 7' to 10'. These blocks typically weigh between 20 and 30 tons. Our quarry revenues are also derived, to a lesser degree, from the sale of blocks purchased from other quarries for resale through our distribution system, and from the sale of rough or sawn slabs. |
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Granite differs from deposit to deposit by color, grade and/or quality. We quarry and sell blocks of (i) Barre Gray granite from our Barre, Vermont quarry and gray granite from our Stanstead, Quebec quarry, (ii) black granite from our American Black quarry in Pennsylvania, (iii) pink granites from our Laurentian Pink quarry in Quebec and our Salisbury Pink quarry in North Carolina, (iv) white granites from our Bethel White quarry in Vermont and our Gardenia White and Rockwell White quarries in North Carolina and (v) grayish pink granites from our Kershaw and Coral Gray quarries in South Carolina. We also sell black granite with prominent blue feldspar from the Galactic Blue quarry in the Ukraine. |
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We sell granite blocks for memorial, building and other uses. While each of our quarries sell granite for memorial use and for building use, the output of the Bethel White quarry, the Gardenia White quarry, the Rockwell White quarry and the Salisbury Pink quarry are primarily sold and used for building granite use (such as building cladding, tiles, pavers, steps, countertops and other building products) outside North America and the output of the other quarries is primarily used for memorial use in North America. |
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A quarry sales force both in and outside North America sells our granite blocks. The quarry sales force markets and advertises our granite blocks in various trade publications and by attending various trade shows worldwide. Outside of North America, our quarry sales force generally sells directly to the customer or to independent distributors who buy blocks and resell them. This includes Rock of Ages Asia, a 50% Company-owned corporation based in Osaka, Japan. |
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Other quarry products include waste pieces not of a shape or size suitable for manufacturing, which are sold for erosion control for embankments, bridges or piers, and for other uses. In various quarries, we have arrangements with crusher operators who operate on or near our quarries and sell crushed stone. The revenues and profits of these operations are not material. We have no marketing and advertising programs for these other quarry products. |
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| Manufactured Products |
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The principal manufactured product of Rock of Ages is granite memorials, which are sold to retailers of granite memorials, including Company-owned outlets, and substantially all of which are placed in cemeteries in remembrance of the life of a person or persons. Our memorials encompass a wide range of granites, including granite blocks purchased from others, as well as a wide array of sizes, styles and shapes ranging from small, inexpensive markers set flush to the ground, to very elaborate and expensive personal mausoleums of larger sizes available at various price ranges. The broad classifications of granite memorials used by the industry are generally markers, hickeys, slants, standard uprights, estate uprights, pre-assembled mausoleums and conventional mausoleums. We also sell public and civic memorials not placed in cemeteries both on a wholesale basis and directly to the customer. From time to time, memorial retailers or others order granite products such as benches, steps and other products that may or may not be for cemetery use. These are classified as memorial sales. |
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Rock of Ages is widely recognized for the personalized granite memorials it produces and the very large memorials it can produce. We have made memorials as large as thirty-five feet in length from one block of granite, including a full size granite replica of a Mercedes Benz automobile. |
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Our granite memorials are sold to retailers by our memorial sales force that regularly speaks with customers by phone and makes personal visits to customers. We provide various point of sale materials to both our owned and independent authorized Rock of Ages retailers, and we also advertise in various trade publications. |
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Rock of Ages also manufactures certain precision granite products, which are made along with memorials primarily at our Barre, Vermont plant. These products include surface plates, machine bases, bases for coordinate measuring devices, press rolls and other products manufactured to exacting dimensions. These products are sold to the manufacturers of precision measuring devices or end users. A precision products sales force that phones or visits customers sells precision products. We also advertise our precision products in various trade publications and provide printed sales materials to prospective customers. |
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Retail Products |
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Our retail stores market and sell granite, bronze and marble memorials primarily to consumers. We currently own and operate approximately 89 retail outlets in 18 states. The granite memorials sold at retail include a wide variety of sizes, styles and shapes. We source memorials from our own plants and a number of additional manufacturers in North America and elsewhere in the world. Our retail operations utilize a retail sales force that markets and sells memorials through relationships with funeral homes and cemeteries and direct meetings with customers in their homes and at retail sales offices. We advertise and promote retail sales through direct mail material, yellow page listings, placing brochures at funeral homes and cemeteries, and newspaper advertising. Our retail sales outlets have been positioned to sell branded and unbranded memorials at all price points and qualities based on differences in granite, size, design and level of workmanship. In March 2005, we simplified and expanded the price points within our branded memorial lines with the objective of selling only branded memorials at our owned retail stores by June 30, 2005. |
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| MANUFACTURING AND RAW MATERIALS |
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Rock of Ages quarries and manufactures granite in the United States and Canada at the locations indicated in Item 2 "Properties." We also outsource the manufacturing of certain memorial products pursuant to supply agreements with other manufacturers. There were no plants acquired or material additions to plants in 2004. We believe our manufacturing and quarrying capacity, together with our manufacturing outsourcing arrangements, are generally sufficient to meet anticipated production requirements for the foreseeable future. |
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The most significant raw material we use in our manufacturing operations is granite blocks primarily from our quarries. We believe we have an adequate supply from our quarries to supply our manufacturing operations. We also purchase certain colors of granite, primarily red and black, from other quarriers. We believe there is an adequate supply of memorial granite available from our quarries and quarries owned by others for the foreseeable future. |
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Significant supplies used in our manufacturing operations include industrial diamond segments for saw blades and wires, drill steel, drill bits and abrasives. There are a number of sources for these supplies at competitive prices. |
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We had manufacturing backlogs of $10 million as of December 31, 2004 and $8.7 million as of December 31, 2003. These backlogs occurred in the normal course of business. We do not have a material backlog in our quarrying operations. We had retail backlogs of $8.6 million as of December 31, 2004 and $8.9 million as of December 31, 2003. Substantially all of the backlog orders as of December 31, 2004, are expected to be filled during the 2005 fiscal year. |
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We do not normally maintain a significant inventory of finished manufactured products in anticipation of future orders in our manufacturing operations. Our retail outlets do maintain an inventory of memorials for display and delivery purposes. Approximately 75% of our manufactured product orders and retail orders are delivered within two to twelve weeks, as is customary in the granite memorial industry. The delivery time depends on the size and complexity of the memorial. We do accumulate inventory of granite blocks from September through December in preparation for the winter months when our northern quarries are normally closed from mid-December to mid-March. |
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Because our Barre quarries are closed from mid-December through mid-March, in December each year we provide special 90-day payment terms at these quarries for all blocks purchased in the month of December. Customers' manufacturing plants generally remain open during most of this period, and most customers prefer to assure they own blocks of a size and quality selected by them prior to the quarry closure. All blocks purchased from our Barre quarries in December on deferred payment terms are invoiced on or about December 31 and removed from our inventory with title passing to the buyer. |
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Payment terms are one-third of the invoice amount on January 15, one-third on February 15, and one-third on March 15. This program provides essentially the normal 30-day payment terms during the months when the Barre quarries are closed, notwithstanding the customer's purchase of a 3-month supply in December. Customers need not use these terms and may buy from inventory during the closure period on a first come first served basis with normal 30-day terms. |
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RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT |
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We do not have a research and development department for any of our products. We regularly conduct market research, as well as research on new product designs and on equipment to improve the Company's technology. These activities are not separately accounted for as research, and we had no expenditures classified for financial reporting purposes as research in 2002, 2003 or 2004. |
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COMPETITION |
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The dimension stone industry is highly competitive. We compete with other dimension stone quarriers, including quarriers of granite, marble, limestone, travertine and other natural stones. We also compete with manufacturers of so-called "engineered stone" as well as manufacturers of other building materials like concrete, aluminum, glass, wood and other materials. The competition with providers of these materials is based on price, availability of supply, end-user preference for certain colors, patterns or textures, and other factors. |
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The granite memorial industry is also highly competitive. We compete with other granite quarriers and manufacturers in the sale of granite blocks for memorial use, and finished memorials, on the basis of price, color, quality, geographic proximity, service, design, availability, production capability, availability of supply and delivery options. All of our colors of granite are subject to competition from memorial grade granite blocks of similar color supplied by quarriers located throughout the world. There are approximately 140 manufacturers of granite memorials in North America. There are also many manufacturers of granite memorials in India, South Africa, China and Portugal that sell finished memorials in North America. |
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Our quarrying and manufacturing competitors include both domestic and international companies, some of which may have greater financial, technical, manufacturing, marketing and other resources than we have. Foreign competitors may have access to lower cost labor and extensive commercial deposits of memorial grade granite, and may be subject to less restrictive regulatory requirements. For example, companies in South Africa, India, China and Portugal manufacture and export finished granite memorials into North America, which compete with our products. |
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The competition for retail sales of granite memorials faced by our retail outlets is also intense and is based on price, quality, service, design availability, store location and breadth of product line. Competitors include funeral home and cemetery owners, including consolidators, which have greater financial resources than we have, as well as approximately 3,000 independent retailers of granite memorials located outside of cemeteries and funeral homes. |
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PATENTS, TRADEMARKS AND LICENSES |
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We hold a number of domestic and foreign patents, trademarks and copyrights, including the original registered trademark "Rock of Ages," which we first registered in 1913. We believe the loss of a single patent, trademark or copyright, other than the "Rock of Ages" trademark, would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. See "Risk Factors That May Affect Future Results." |
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EMPLOYEES |
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We had approximately 715 employees as of December 31, 2004. |
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The collective bargaining agreements with the Granite Cutters Association and the United Steelworkers of America, respectively, which together represent approximately 169 employees in our Vermont manufacturing and quarrying operations, expire on April 28, 2006. |
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We believe our relations with our employees are generally good, and recognize our employees are our most important asset. |
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SEASONALITY |
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Historically, our operations have experienced certain seasonal patterns. Generally, our net sales are highest in the second or third quarter and lowest in the first quarter of each year due primarily to weather. See Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations - Seasonality." |
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REGULATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE |
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Pursuant to federal, state and foreign statutes and regulations, our quarry and manufacturing operations are subject to substantial regulation by federal, state and foreign governmental agencies and other authorities, including OSHA, the Mine Safety and Health Administration and similar state and Canadian authorities. Our operations are also subject to extensive laws and regulations administered by the United Stated Environmental Protection Agency and similar state and Canadian authorities for the protection of the environment, including those relating to air and water quality, noise levels, and solid and hazardous waste handling and disposal. These laws and regulations may require us to fund remedial action or to pay damages regardless of fault. Environmental laws and regulations may also impose liability with respect to divested or terminated operations even if the operations were divested or terminated many years ago. In addition, current and future environmental or occupational health and safety laws, regulations or regulatory interpretations may require significant expenditures for compliance which could require us to modify our operations. We cannot predict the effect of such laws, regulations or regulatory interpretations on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We expect to be able to continue to comply, in all material respects, with existing laws and regulations. |
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AVAILABLE INFORMATION |
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We maintain a website with the address www.rockofages.com. We are not including the information contained on our website as a part of, or incorporating it by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We make available free of charge through our website our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K (in each case without exhibits), and amendments to these reports (without exhibits) filed as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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ITEM 2. |
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Rock of Ages owns the following quarry and manufacturing properties: |
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PROPERTY |
FUNCTION |
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VERMONT |
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Barre |
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Quarry Properties |
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E. L. Smith Quarry |
Quarrying of dimensional Barre Gray granite blocks |
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Adam-Pirie Quarry |
Quarrying of dimensional Barre Gray granite blocks |
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Manufacturing Properties |
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Rock of Ages Manufacturing Plant |
Manufacturing of memorials and precision products |
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Press Roll Production Plant |
Manufacturing of granite press rolls |
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Rock of Ages Saw Plant #1 |
Slabbing of granite blocks |
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Bethel |
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Quarry Properties |
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Bethel Quarry |
Quarrying of dimensional Bethel White granite blocks |
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CANADA |
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Stanstead, Quebec |
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Quarry Properties |
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Stanstead Quarry |
Quarrying of dimensional Stanstead Gray granite blocks |
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Guenette, Quebec |
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Quarry Properties |
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Laurentian Quarry |
Quarrying of dimensional Laurentian Rose granite blocks |
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Beebe Plain, Quebec |
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Manufacturing Properties |
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Rock of Ages Manufacturing Plant |
Manufacturing of memorials |
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Adru Manufacturing Plant |
Manufacturing of memorials |
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PENNSYLVANIA |
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St. Peters |
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Quarry Properties |
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American Black Quarry |
Quarrying of dimensional American Black granite blocks |
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Manufacturing Properties |
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Saw Plant |
Slabbing of granite blocks |
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NORTH CAROLINA |
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Salisbury |
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Quarry Properties |
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Salisbury Pink Quarry |
Quarrying of dimensional Salisbury Pink granite blocks |
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Rockwell |
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Quarry Properties |
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Gardenia White Quarry |
Quarrying of dimensional Gardenia White granite blocks |
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Rockwell White Quarry |
Quarrying of dimensional Rockwell White granite blocks |
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SOUTH CAROLINA |
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Kershaw County |
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Quarry Properties |
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Kershaw Quarry |
Quarrying of dimensional Kershaw granite blocks |
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Lancaster County |
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Quarry Properties |
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Coral Gray Quarry |
Quarrying of dimensional Coral Gray granite blocks |
As noted in Item 1, the Company sold its Autumn Rose quarry located in Oklahoma in November 2004.
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In addition, Rock of Ages owns or operates 89 retail sales outlets and 4 associated sand blasting facilities in the states of Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Nebraska, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, South Dakota, Kentucky, Tennessee, Vermont, West Virginia and Wisconsin. In certain cases, we lease, under customary lease arrangements, the land or other real estate associated with these outlets and facilities. We believe these facilities are suitable and adequate for our present and anticipated near-term needs. |
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The following table sets forth certain information relating to our quarry properties. Each of the quarries listed below: (i) is an open-pit quarry; (ii) contains granite suitable for extraction as dimension granite for memorial or other use; (iii) is serviced by electricity provided by local utility companies (other than the Bethel quarry which is serviced by internal generators); and (iv) has adequate and modern extraction and other equipment. We presently have no exploration plans. We own each of the quarries listed below (other than the Kershaw quarry, which is leased with 36 years remaining on the lease). In the Rockwell quarry, we own part of the land comprising the quarry and we also lease an additional 14 acres on which we conduct quarry operations with 11 years remaining on the lease. As described in Item 1 of this report, we also own a 1/3 interest in VIKA, Ltd., which owns the Galactic Blue quarry in Zhytomir, Ukraine. However, while we consult from time to time on the development of the quarry, we do not directly or indirectly operate the quarry. The Galactic Blue quarry is currently under development and currently produces granite in small commercial quantities. We do not expect the quarry to achieve significant commercial production quantities in 2005. Accordingly, we do not consider this property to be currently significant or material to our business. |
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QUARRY |
APPROXIMATE |
PRIOR
OWNER |
MEANS |
TOTAL |
NET
SALEABLE |
NET
SALEABLE |
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E.L. Smith |
1880 |
E.L. Smith Quarry Co. (1948) |
Paved road |
$7,562,676 |
2,459,534,000 |
4,917 |
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|
|
|
Adam-Pirie |
1880 |
J.K. Pirie Quarry (1955) |
Paved road |
$4,211,363 |
984,886,000 |
6,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bethel |
1900 |
Woodbury Granite Company, Inc. (1957) |
Dirt road |
$174,024 |
76,529,000 |
381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stanstead |
1920 |
Brodies Limited and Stanstead Granite Company (1960) |
Paved road |
$505,453 |
32,563,000 |
215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Laurentian Pink |
1944 |
Brodies Limited (1960) |
Paved road |
$860,115 |
3,864,000 |
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
American Black |
1973 |
Pennsylvania Granite Inc. (1997) |
Paved road |
$2,900,000 |
14,615,000 |
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salisbury |
1918 |
Pennsylvania Granite Inc. (1997) |
Paved road |
$3,886,592 |
19,344,000 |
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kershaw |
1955 |
Pennsylvania Granite Inc. (1997) |
Paved road |
$200,000 |
591,000 |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coral Gray |
1955 |
Pennsylvania Granite Inc. (1997) |
Paved road |
$200,000 |
No estimate |
No estimate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gardenia White |
1995 |
J. Greg Faith |
Dirt road |
$4,633,000 |
2,602,000 |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rockwell White |
1993 |
Rockwell Granite Company (2005) |
Dirt road |
$3,500,000 |
5,950,000 |
80 |
|
|
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(1) |
Net saleable reserves are based on internal Company estimates, except for the reserves for the E.L. Smith, Adam-Pirie and Bethel quarries, which are based on independent assessments by CA Rich Consultants, Inc; and for the Gardenia White quarry, which are based on an independent assessment by Geomapping Associates. It is impossible to know the exact percentage of recoverable reserves that will not be saleable as a result of natural cracks, seams, color variations, or other natural defects in the quarry that are not discoverable through random core drilling samples. Likewise, reductions in recovery rates of saleable stone can dramatically increase the cost of the saleable stone making the quarry not commercially viable. Accordingly, these quantities are purely estimates based on observable surface area size times commercially feasible depths for quarrying granite, adjusted for historic recovery rates. Thus, the actual quantities and years of net saleable reserves could vary materially from the estimates set forth in the table. |
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(2) |
See Note 1 above. Based on internal Company estimates using current production levels. |
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9
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The estimates of saleable reserves are based on historical quarry operations, workable reserves in the existing quarries and immediately adjacent areas, current work force sizes and current demand. While quarry operations decrease the granite deposits, the size of the granite deposits in which our quarries are located are large and extend well beyond existing working quarry perimeters. We have historically expanded quarry perimeters or opened other quarries in the deposit as necessary to utilize reserves and we believe we have adequate acreage for expansions as and when necessary. Currently, we have no reason to believe we will deplete our granite reserves more quickly than is shown in the table, assuming recovery rates and demand remain at current levels. |
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Dimension granite is not considered a valuable mineral or commodity such as gold, nor is it traded on any commodities exchange. The prices we charge to third parties for granite blocks depend on characteristics such as color of and costs to quarry each granite block, as well as market conditions. The price per cubic foot we currently charge for our granite blocks is generally comparable to other granite suppliers and typically does not exceed $45. |
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ITEM 3. |
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We are a party to legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. While the outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect these matters to have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition. In addition, we are involved in the litigation described below. |
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Kurtz Monument Company (Pennsylvania) v. Rock of Ages Corporation (Delaware) Case No. 03-510 U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. On April 22, 2003, Kurtz Monument Company filed a complaint against Rock of Ages alleging we breached certain terms of a sealed settlement agreement by engaging in conduct constituting commercial disparagement. Damages have not been specified. We believe this action by Kurtz Monument Company is without merit, deny liability and will continue to vigorously defend claims made by Kurtz Monument Company. |
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David A. Pier and Rock of Ages Memorials, Inc. # 53 160 00645 04 American Arbitration Association. On September 29, 2004, Mr. Pier, a 56 year old former sales employee of Rock of Ages Memorials, Inc. ("ROAM"), filed a demand for arbitration, alleging age and sex discrimination in connection with his termination from employment by ROAM. Mr. Pier also alleges ROAM defamed him. He seeks reinstatement of full pay and benefits, and compensatory, punitive and liquidated damages totaling $500,000. ROAM denies Mr. Pier's termination was motivated by any discriminatory or illegal reason, and further denies it has defamed Mr. Pier or published any facts concerning his termination other than the termination letter directed to him. At the present time, the parties are engaged in an abbreviated discovery process. ROAM expects the case to be arbitrated in late July 2005, with a decision to be rendered sometime during the fourth quarter of 2005. While we believe Mr. Pier's claims are without merit, it is not possible at this time to assess the likelihood of Mr. Pier prevailing on his claims. |
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ITEM 4. |
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No matters were submitted to a vote of Rock of Ages' security holders, through solicitations of proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
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10
PART II
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ITEM 5. |
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Our Class A Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol "ROAC." There is currently no established public trading market for the Class B Common Stock. However, the Class B Common Stock is convertible at any time into shares of Class A Common Stock. The table below sets forth the range of high and low per share sales prices for the Class A Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ National Market for the periods indicated. |
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U2003 |
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HIGH |
LOW |
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First Quarter............................................................................................................................... |
$ 6.57 |
$ 5.04 |
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Second Quarter......................................................................................................................... |
7.08 |
4.84 |
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Third Quarter.............................................................................................................................. |
8.65 |
5.17 |
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Fourth Quarter............................................................................................................................ |
5.95 |
3.75 |
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U2004U |
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HIGH |
LOW |
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First Quarter.................................................................................................................................. |
$ 7.57 |
$ 5.43 |
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Second Quarter............................................................................................................................. |
9.00 |
6.40 |
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Third Quarter................................................................................................................................ |
8.93 |
7.26 |
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Fourth Quarter.............................................................................................................................. |
7.71 |
7.00 |
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As of March 25, 2005, based upon information provided by our transfer agent, there were 246 record holders of Class A Common Stock and 23 record holders of Class B Common Stock, which numbers do not include stockholders who beneficially own shares held in street name by brokers. |
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Holders of the Common Stock are entitled to receive such dividends as may be legally declared by the Board of Directors and, in the event of dissolution and liquidation, to receive the net assets of Rock of Ages remaining after payment of all liabilities, in proportion to their respective holdings. Rock of Ages has paid dividends during each quarter in 2003 at a rate of $.01 per share per quarter, and in 2004 at a rate of $.02 per share per quarter. We paid a dividend of $.025 for the first quarter of 2005 on March 15, 2005 and expect to continue to pay dividends at that rate for the remainder of 2005. Our Financing Agreement with our lender currently limits dividends to $.026 per share per quarter, based on the current number of outstanding shares of common stock. Future dividend payments will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and other factors considered relevant by the Board of Directors. |
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The information under the heading "Equity Compensation Plan Information" under Item 12 of this report is incorporated herein by reference. |
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RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES |
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We made no sales of unregistered securities during fiscal 2004. |
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11
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ITEM 6. |
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The selected consolidated historical financial data presented below under the captions "Statement of Operations Data" and "Balance Sheet Data" for and as of the end of each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 2004 are derived from the consolidated financial statements of the Company, which financial statements have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm ("KPMG"). The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company, including the notes thereto, referred to in Item 8. |
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YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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2001 |
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2000 |
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