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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

|X| ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended:            December 31, 2002
Commission File Number 1-1143

INCO LIMITED

(Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

            Canada
(Jurisdiction of incorporation)
             98-0000676
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

145 KING STREET WEST, SUITE 1500
TORONTO, ONTARIO, CANADA M5H 4B7

                                                                                   (Postal Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)

(416) 361-7511
(Telephone number)


        Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”):

TITLE OF EACH CLASS
NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE ON
   WHICH REGISTERED   
Common Shares
5.5% Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares Series E
5.75% Convertible Debentures due 2004
7.75% Convertible Debentures due 2003 - 2016
Stock Purchase Rights
Common Share Purchase Warrants
                                New York Stock Exchange*
                                New York Stock Exchange‡
                                New York Stock Exchange
                                New York Stock Exchange
                                New York Stock Exchange‡
                                New York Stock Exchange‡

        The Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
         The Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Act).
        As of February 10, 2003, the aggregate market value, based upon the closing sale price of the Common Shares and 5.5% Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares Series E (“Series E Preferred Shares”) on the New York Stock Exchange, of the Registrant’s voting shares (Common Shares and Series E Preferred Shares) held by non-affiliates equaled $4,253 million.§
        As of February 10, 2003, 183,481,450 Common Shares (including non-voting fractional interests aggregating 5,891 Common Shares) and 9,439,600 Series E Preferred Shares of the Registrant were issued and outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

        Portions of the Registrant’s proxy circular and statement dated February 10, 2003 for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Registrant are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Report to the extent set forth in Items 10, 11 and 12 hereof.


  *    In addition, the Common Shares are listed on the Toronto and London stock exchanges and are traded       on certain other exchanges principally through independent arrangements made by securities dealers.

  ‡   In addition, the Series E Preferred Shares, the Stock Purchase Rights and the Common Share Purchase      Warrants are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

  §   Unless otherwise stated, all dollar amounts in this Report are expressed in United States currency.

 



INDEX TO INCO LIMITED
2002 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED, ALL DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THIS REPORTARE
EXPRESSED IN UNITED STATES CURRENCY

PART I

1. and 2. Business and Properties of Inco Limited
                  Introduction
                  Availability of Documents
                  Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statement
                  Description of Business
                      Sales
                      Deliveries
                      Prices
                           Nickel
                           Copper
                           Other Metals
                      Operating Results
                      Customers
                      Competitors
                      Inventories
                      Unit Costs
                      Business Segment Information
                      Nickel
                           Applications for Nickel
                           Historical Review of the Nickel Industry; Recent Industry Conditions 10 
                           Participants in the Nickel Industry 14 
                           Inco's Position in the Nickel Industry 15 
                           Inco Special Products 16 
                      Copper 16 
                      Other Primary Metals and Related Products 17 
                      Mining and Production 18 
                           General 18 
                           Capital Expenditures 21 
                           Mining 22 
                           Concentrating, Smelting and Refining 23 
                      Ore Reserves and Mining Rights in Canada 24 
                      PT International Nickel Indonesia Tbk 27 
                           General 27 
                           Contract of Work Extension and Expansion of Facilities 28 
                           Operations 29 
                           Sales 31 
                      Goro Nickel S.A 31 
                      Voisey's Bay Nickel Company Limited 34 
                           Voisey's Bay Deposit 34 
                           Environmental Review Process 34 
                           Negotiations with Aboriginal Groups 35 
                           Negotiations with the Provincial Government 36 
                           Project Phases 37 
                           Asset Impairment Charge 38 
                           Redemption of Class VBN Shares 39 
                      Exmibal 39 
                      Exploration and Project Development 39 
                      Research and Development 43 
                      Metals Recycling 44 
                      Environment, Health and Safety 44 
                           SO2 Emissions 45 

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                               Sudbury 45 
                               Thompson 46 
                           Port Colborne and Sudbury Soils 46 
                               Port Colborne 46 
                               Sudbury 49 
                           Decommissioning and Reclamation 49 
                           Revegetation Programs 50 
                           PT Inco 50 
                           Future Removal and Site Restoration; Closure and Post-Closure Plans 51 
                           Health and Safety 53 
                               MITE Research Network 53 
                               Diesel Particulate Matter 54 
                               WSIB Occupational Disease Policies 54 
                               Worker Safety 55 
                           Regulation of Nickel and Other Nonferrous Metals 56 
                               Occupational Exposure Limits (OELs) in Canada 56 
                               Occupational Exposure Limits (OELs) in the U.S. and the U.K 57 
                               U.S. Regulatory Actions 57 
                               Canadian Environmental Protection Act 58 
                               California Regulatory Actions 59 
                               Right-to-Know Legislation 60 
                               Harmonization of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals 60 
                               European Union Actions 60 
                               WHO Drinking Water Guidelines 63 
                           Other Environmental Control Regulations 63 
                           Environment, Health and Safety Audits 64 
                           Life Cycle Inventory Project 64 
                           Environmental and Health Management Systems 65 
                      Employees 65 
                  Miscellaneous Investments 65 
                  Other Information 66 
                  Shareholder Rights Plan 66 
3. Legal Proceedings 67 
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 67 
Executive Officers of Inco Limited 68 

PART II

5. Markets for Inco Limited's Common Shares and Related Shareholder Matters 70 
                  Common Shares 70 
                      Market Information 70 
                      Holders of Common Shares 70 
                      Dividends 70 
                      Common Share Purchase Warrants 71 
                      Other Information 72 
                  Class VBN Shares 72 
                  Series E Preferred Shares 72 
                      Certain Provisions of the Preferred Shares as a Class 72 
                           Issuable in Series 72 
                           Priority 73 
                           Creation and Issue of Additional Preferred Shares 73 
                           Class Voting Rights 73 
                           Modification 73 
                      Certain Provisions of the Series E Preferred Shares as a Series 73 
                           Dividends 74 
                           Optional and Mandatory Redemption 74 
                           Conversion 74 
                           Series Voting Rights 74 
                           Restrictions on Dividends and Exchange or Other Retirement of Shares and
                           Issuance of Senior Shares 75 

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                  Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans 75 
                  Other Information 76 
6. Selected Financial Data 77 
7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 79 
                  Nature of Business 79 
                  Nickel Market Overview 79 
                  2002 80 
                  2001 81 
                  Results of Operations 82 
                      2002 Compared with 2001 82 
                           Earnings Summary 82 
                           Net Sales 82 
                           Realized Prices 83 
                           Deliveries and Net Sales by Product 84 
                           Costs and Expense/Other Income 84 
                           Cost of Sales and Operating Expenses 84 
                           Depreciation and Depletion 85 
                           Selling, General and Administrative 85 
                           Research and Development 85 
                           Exploration 85 
                           Currency Translation Adjustments 85 
                           Asset Impairment Charges 85 
                           Goro Project Suspension Costs 86 
                           Interest Expense 86 
                           Other Income, Net 86 
                           Income and Mining Taxes 87 
                           Minority Interest 87 
                           Nickel Production 87 
                           Copper Production 87 
                           Nickel Unit Production Costs 87 
                           Energy Cost Advantages 88 
                      2001 Compared with 2000 88 
                           Earnings Summary 88 
                           Net Sales 88 
                           Cost of Sales and Operating Expenses 89 
                           Depreciation and Depletion 89 
                           Selling, General and Administrative 89 
                           Research and Development 89 
                           Exploration 89 
                           Currency Translation Adjustments 89 
                           Interest Expense 89 
                           Other Income, Net 90 
                           Income and Mining Taxes 90 
                           Minority Interest 90 
                           Nickel Production 90 
                           Copper Production 90 
                           Nickel Unit Production Costs 90 
                  Cash Flows, Liquidity and Capital Resources 91 
                      2002 Compared with 2001 91 
                           Operating Activities 91 
                           Investing Activities 91 
                           Financing Activities 91 
                           Long-term Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments 94 
                           Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements 94 
                      2001 Compared with 2000 95 
                           Operating Activities 95 
                           Investing Activities 95 
                           Financing Activities 95 
                  Risks and Uncertainties 95 
                      Market Risk 96 

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                           Metals and Commodities Risk 96 
                           Foreign Exchange Risk 97 
                           Interest Rate Risk 98 
                           Counterparty Risk 98 
                      Sensitivities 98 
                      Environmental Risk 99 
                      Other Risks and Uncertainties 101 
                           PT Inco 101 
                           Risks Associated with, and Importance of, Future Low-Cost Nickel Projects 102 
                           Uncertainty of Production and Capital and Other Cost Estimates 103 
                           Governmental Regulations 104 
                           Capital Requirements and Operating Risks 104 
                           Labour Relations 105 
                           Uncertainty of Ore Reserve Estimates 105 
                      Critical Accounting Policies 105 
                           Property, Plant and Equipment 106 
                           Income and Mining Taxes 106 
                           Post-Retirement Benefits 106 
                      Accounting Changes in 2001 106 
                      Accounting Changes in 2002 107 
                      Accounting Changes in 2003 108 
                      Accounting Changes in 2004 108 
                      Other Information 108 
                      Outlook 108 
                      Goro Project 108 
                      Voisey's Bay Project 110 
                      Existing Operations 110 
                      2003 Planned Capital Expenditures, Production and Nickel Unit Cash Cost of Sales 111 
                      Nickel Market Conditions 112 
                      Issuances of Convertible Debentures in March 2003 112 
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 113 
                  Market Risk 113 
                  Metals and Other Commodities Price Risk 113 
                  Foreign Exchange Risk 115 
                  Interest Rate Risk 116 
                  Sensitivities 116 
                  Risk of Non-Performance Associated with Derivative Contracts 118 
                  Forward-Looking Statements 118 
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 119 
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 158 

PART III

10. Directors and Executive Officers of Inco Limited 159 
11. Executive Compensation 159 
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 159 
                  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 159 
                  Changes in Control 159 
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 159 
14. Controls and Procedures 159 

PART IV

15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K 160 
Signatures 162 
Certifications 164 
Consent of Independent Accountants 166 

iv



PART I

Items 1. and 2. Business and Properties of Inco Limited

Introduction

        Inco Limited (“Inco”, the “Company”, “we” or “us”) was incorporated in 1916 under the laws of Canada, succeeding a business established in 1902. In 1979, the Company was continued by articles of continuance under the Canada Business Corporations Act and is governed by that Act. The Company’s executive offices are located at 145 King Street West, Suite 1500, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 4B7. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Report to “Inco” or the “Company” include all of its consolidated subsidiaries, unincorporated units and divisions.

        Inco is one of the world’s premier mining and metals companies. The Company is a leading producer of nickel, a hard, malleable metal which, given its properties and wide range of applications, can be found in thousands of products. The Company is also an important producer of copper, precious metals and cobalt and produces sulphuric acid and liquid sulphur dioxide as by-products from its processing operations at Sudbury, Ontario. The Company’s principal mines and processing operations are located in the Sudbury area of Ontario, the Thompson area of Manitoba and, through a subsidiary in which the Company has an equity interest of 59 per cent, PT International Nickel Indonesia Tbk (“PT Inco”), on the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Company has additional wholly-owned metals refineries at Port Colborne, Ontario and in the United Kingdom at Clydach, Wales and Acton, England. The Company also has interests in nickel refining capacity in the following Asian countries: in Japan, through contractual arrangements with Inco TNC Limited (“ITL”), in which the Company has an equity interest of 67 per cent; in Taiwan, through Taiwan Nickel Refining Corporation (“Taiwan Nickel”), in which the Company has an equity interest of 49.9 per cent; and in South Korea, through Korea Nickel Corporation (“Korea Nickel”), in which the Company has an equity interest of 25 per cent. The Company also has a 65 per cent equity interest in Jinco Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. (“Jinco”), a company which produces nickel salts for plating and other applications at a plant near Shanghai in the People’s Republic of China (“China”).

        Inco is currently developing two major new or “greenfield” projects, its 85 per cent-owned Goro nickel-cobalt project in the French overseas territorial community (Collectivité territoriale) of New Caledonia (“New Caledonia”) and its wholly-owned Voisey’s Bay nickel-copper-cobalt project in the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

        Through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Inco S.A., Inco owns an 85 per cent equity interest in Goro Nickel S.A. (“Goro Nickel”), the Goro project company which holds a number of concessions covering nickel-cobalt properties in New Caledonia. In April 2001, the Company announced that it planned to proceed with the construction of a commercial nickel-cobalt project in the south province of New Caledonia to supply nickel to stainless steel customers in South Korea, Taiwan and eventually China and cobalt products to certain markets. This project represents a fully integrated mining and processing facility with a planned annual production capacity of approximately 55,000 tonnes of nickel and 4,500 tonnes of cobalt. During 2002, the Company continued to proceed with the commercial development of the Goro project. In September 2002, the Company initiated an update process covering a number of key aspects of the Goro project, including the capital cost estimate and schedule. In early December 2002, the Company announced a plan to undertake a significantly more comprehensive review of the project following the receipt of information from the engineering firms providing engineering, procurement and construction management services to the project which, if confirmed, would indicate an increase in the capital cost estimate for the project in the range of 30 to 45 per cent above the project’s then current capital cost estimate of $1,450 million. As a result of the temporary suspension of certain development activities and other actions taken by December 31, 2002 during this review process, the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $25 million in the fourth quarter of 2002 relating to the Goro project. This charge included $62 million (i) relating to the cancellation or termination of certain outstanding contractual obligations, (ii) to accrue for certain demobilization costs and (iii) to reduce the carrying value of certain assets relating to the project, partially offset by currency hedging gains of $37

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million on certain forward currency contracts which were closed out in early January 2003. For further information on this review and other aspects of the Goro project, see “Goro Nickel S.A.” below.

        Inco holds a 100 per cent equity interest in the Voisey’s Bay nickel-copper-cobalt deposit in the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Voisey’s Bay Nickel Company Limited (“VBNC”). During 2002 the Company reached agreements with key stakeholders to enable the commercial development of the Voisey’s Bay nickel-copper-cobalt deposits in Labrador to proceed. On July 29, 2002, Impacts and Benefits Agreements were entered into with the Labrador Inuit Association and Innu Nation and on October 7, 2002 definitive agreements were entered into with the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador to implement the terms of a non-binding statement of principles which had been entered into on June 11, 2002 covering the commercial development of the Voisey’s Bay deposits. As a result of a review of the net carrying value of the Voisey’s Bay project which was announced on June 11, 2002, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $1,552 million, net of deferred income and mining taxes of $770 million, in the second quarter of 2002 to reduce the $3,753 million net carrying value of the Voisey’s Bay project to $2,201 million. For further information on the Voisey’s Bay project and related matters, see “Voisey’s Bay Nickel Company Limited” below.

        Inco’s properties are described under “Description of Business” below.

        The information in this Report is as of December 31, 2002 except where an earlier or later date is expressly indicated. Nothing included herein should be considered as implying that any information is correct as of any date other than December 31, 2002, except as otherwise expressly stated.

Availability of Documents

        Inco’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to such reports, are available free of charge on the Company’s website, inco.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with the Securities Exchange Commission. Information contained in or otherwise accessed through the Company’s website does not form part of this Report. All such references to the Company’s website are inactive textual references only.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

        Certain statements contained in this Report are forward-looking statements (as defined in the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Examples of such statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning: (1) the price volatility for nickel and other primary metal products produced by the Company; (2) the long-term demand for and supply of nickel, copper and other metals as well as the availability of, and prices for, intermediates containing nickel purchased by the Company, and nickel-containing stainless steel scrap and other substitutes for primary nickel; (3) the premiums realized by the Company over London Metal Exchange (“LME”) cash prices and the sensitivity of the Company’s results of operations to changes in metals prices, prices of commodities used in its operations and interest rates; (4) the Company’s strategies and plans; (5) the Company’s interest and other expenses; (6) the Company’s energy, pension and other costs; (7) the Company’s position as a low-cost producer of nickel; (8) the Company’s debt-equity ratio and tangible net worth; (9) the political unrest or instability in countries such as Indonesia and its impact on the Company’s Indonesian subsidiary, PT Inco, and political developments in other countries in which the Company operates and elsewhere; (10) the completion and results of a comprehensive review of the capital cost, scope, schedule and other key aspects of the Goro project and the results of the bankable feasibility study for the Voisey’s Bay project (for a discussion of the results of the bankable feasibility study, see “Voisey’s Bay Nickel Company Limited – Project Phases” below); (11) the timing of the start of production and the costs of construction with respect to, the issuance of the necessary permits and other authorizations required for, engineering and construction timetables for, and the necessary financing plans and arrangements for, and partner or similar investment and other agreements or arrangements associated with, the Goro and Voisey’s Bay projects; (12) the Company’s estimates of the quantity and quality of its ore reserves; (13) planned capital expenditures; (14) the Company’s costs of production and production levels, including the costs and potential impact of complying with existing and proposed environmental laws and regulations and net reductions in environmental emissions; (15) the impact of changes in Canadian dollar-U.S. dollar

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and other exchange rates on the Company’s costs and the results of its operations; (16) the Company’s sales of specialty nickel products; (17) the Company’s cost reduction and other financial and operating objectives; (18) the commercial viability of new production processes and process changes; (19) the Company’s productivity, exploration and research and development initiatives as well as environmental, health and safety initiatives; (20) the negotiation of collective agreements with its unionized employees; (21) the Company’s sales organization and personnel requirements; (22) business and economic conditions; and (23) the enforceability of certain liabilities. Inherent in forward-looking statements are risks and uncertainties well beyond the Company’s ability to predict or control. Actual results and developments are likely to differ, and may differ materially, from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this Report. Such statements are based on a number of assumptions which may prove to be incorrect, including, but not limited to, assumptions about: (a) business and economic conditions, including exchange rates and energy, pension and other costs and other anticipated and unanticipated costs; (b) the supply and demand for, deliveries of, and the level and volatility of prices of, nickel, copper, cobalt and the Company’s primary and other metals products, purchased intermediates and nickel-containing stainless steel scrap and other substitutes and competing products for the primary nickel and other metal products the Company produces; (c) the timing of the receipt of regulatory and governmental approvals for the Goro and Voisey’s Bay projects and other operations; (d) the availability of financing, including partner or other investment arrangements in the case of the Goro project, for the Company’s development projects on reasonable terms; (e) the Company’s costs of production and production and productivity levels, as well as those of the Company’s competitors; (f) engineering and construction timetables and capital and operating costs for the Goro and Voisey’s Bay projects; (g) market competition; (h) mining, processing, exploration and research and development activities; (i) the accuracy of ore reserve estimates; (j) premiums realized over LME cash and other benchmark prices; (d) tax benefits; (l) the resolution of environmental and other proceedings and the impact on the Company of various environmental regulations and initiatives; (m) political instability in Indonesia and other countries or locations in which the Company operates or otherwise; and (n) the Company’s ongoing relations with its employees at its operations throughout the world. The forward-looking statements included in this Report represent the Company’s views as of the date of this Report. While the Company anticipates that subsequent events and developments may cause the Company’s views to change, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of this Report.

Description of Business

Sales

        The following table shows the Company’s net sales to customers for the three years ended December 31, 2002:

  2002


  2001
(IN MILLIONS)

2000


Primary nickel     $ 1,654   $ 1,488   $ 2,336  
Copper    184    195    225  
Precious metals (1)    238    292    249  
Cobalt    24    34    42  
Other (2)    61    57    65  
 
    Net sales to customers   $ 2,161   $ 2,066   $ 2,917  
 

(1) Excludes toll-refined materials.
(2) Representing principally sales of sulphuric acid, liquid sulphur dioxide, miscellaneous primary metals products and reprocessed waste materials.

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Deliveries

        The following table shows deliveries of the Company’s principal primary metals and related products for the three years ended December 31, 2002:

  2002   2001   2000

Nickel, including intermediates (1) (tonnes) (2)
     231,590    230,049    259,374  
Copper (3) (tonnes)    113,116    116,751    118,025  
Cobalt (tonnes)    1,582    1,454    1,422  
Platinum (4) (troy ounces, in thousands)    189    177    153  
Palladium (4) (troy ounces, in thousands)    225    206    171  
Rhodium (4) (troy ounces, in thousands)    13    13    13  
Ruthenium (4) (troy ounces, in thousands)    1    4    1  
Iridium (4) (troy ounces, in thousands)    3    5    4  
Gold (4) (troy ounces, in thousands)    71    76    65  
Silver (4) (troy ounces, in thousands)    1,570    1,540    1,360