Back to GetFilings.com




UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003

OR

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission file number 1-5975


HUMANA INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

61-0647538

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

500 West Main Street
Louisville, Kentucky 40202

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(502) 580-1000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ______

    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes X No ____

    
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

Class of Common Stock
$0.16 2/3 par value

Outstanding at
April 30, 2003
161,536,949 shares

 

 


 


Humana Inc.

FORM 10-Q

MARCH 31, 2003

INDEX

Part I: Financial Information

Page

Item 1.

Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended
March 31, 2003 and 2002

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002

5

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

17

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

33

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

33

Part II: Other Information

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

34

Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

37

Signatures and Certifications

38

 

 

 


Humana Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2003


 

 

2002


 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

(Audited)

 

 

 

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

ASSETS

Current assets:

   Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

532,652

 

 

$

721,357

 

   Investment securities

 

 

1,411,356

 

 

 

1,405,833

 

   Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $29,556
      at March 31, 2003, and $30,178 at December 31, 2002:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Premiums

 

 

472,972

 

 

 

348,562

 

      Administrative services fees

 

 

55,726

 

 

 

68,316

 

   Other

 

 

258,481

 

 

 

250,857

 



      Total current assets

 

 

2,731,187

 

 

 

2,794,925

 



Property and equipment, net

 

 

423,465

 

 

 

459,842

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Long-term investment securities

 

 

312,517

 

 

 

288,724

 

   Goodwill

 

 

776,874

 

 

 

776,874

 

   Other

 

 

185,144

 

 

 

279,665

 

 



      Total other assets

 

 

1,274,535

 

 

 

1,345,263

 

 

 


 

 


 

      Total assets

 

$

4,429,187

 

 

$

4,600,030

 



LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:

   Medical and other expenses payable

 

$

1,226,043

 

 

$

1,142,131

 

   Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

512,723

 

 

 

552,689

 

   Book overdraft

 

 

84,579

 

 

 

94,882

 

   Unearned premium revenues

 

 

117,604

 

 

 

335,757

 

   Short-term debt

 

 

265,000

 

 

 

265,000

 



      Total current liabilities

 

 

2,205,949

 

 

 

2,390,459

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

 

334,328

 

 

 

339,913

 

Other long-term obligations

 

 

268,131

 

 

 

263,184

 



      Total liabilities

 

 

2,808,408

 

 

 

2,993,556

 



Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders' equity:

   Preferred stock, $1 par; 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

 

 

--

 

 

 

--

 

   Common stock, $0.16 2/3 par; 300,000,000 shares authorized;
    171,371,759 shares issued at March 31, 2003, and 171,334,893
    shares issued at December 31, 2002

 

 

28,562

 

 

 

28,556

 

   Capital in excess of par value

 

 

931,460

 

 

 

931,089

 

   Retained earnings

 

 

752,107

 

 

 

720,877

 

   Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

23,257

 

 

 

22,455

 

   Unearned stock compensation

 

 

(3,961

)

 

 

(6,516

)

   Treasury stock, at cost, 10,584,719 shares at March 31, 2003,
      and 8,362,537 shares at December 31, 2002

 

 

(110,646

)

 

 

(89,987

)



      Total stockholders' equity

 

 

1,620,779

 

 

 

1,606,474

 



      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$

4,429,187

 

 

$

4,600,030

 



See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


Humana Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

For the three months ended
March 31,


2003


2002


(in thousands, except per share results)

Revenues:

   Premiums

$

2,842,949

$

2,641,812

   Administrative services fees

61,136

65,013

   Investment and other income

27,631

25,757



      Total revenues

2,931,716

2,732,582



Operating expenses:

   Medical

2,371,434

2,194,539

   Selling, general and administrative

447,045

435,064

   Depreciation and amortization

31,140

29,796

   Restructuring charge

30,760

--



      Total operating expenses

2,880,379

2,659,399



Income from operations

51,337

73,183

Interest expense

3,935

4,404



Income before income taxes

47,402

68,779

Provision for income taxes

16,172

22,009



Net income

$

31,230

$

46,770



Basic earnings per common share

$

0.20

$

0.28



Diluted earnings per common share

$

0.19

$

0.28



See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 


Humana Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

For the three months ended
March 31,


2003


2002


(in thousands)

Cash flows from operating activities

  Net income

$

31,230

$

46,770

  Adjustments to reconcile net income
    to net cash used in operating activities:

      Non-cash restructuring charge

30,760

--

      Depreciation and amortization

31,140

29,796

      Provision for deferred income taxes

3,646

12,880

      Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        Receivables

(48,553

)

(45,810

)

        Other assets

5,685

(2,398

)

        Medical and other expenses payable

83,912

63,977

        Other liabilities

(29,012

)

(10,804

)

        Unearned revenues

(218,153

)

(237,758

)

      Other

1,115

3,210



          Net cash used in operating activities

(108,230

)

(140,137

)



Cash flows from investing activities

  Purchases of property and equipment

(21,634

)

(31,256

)

  Purchases of investment securities

(1,545,241

)

(425,135

)

  Maturities of investment securities

196,923

115,954

  Proceeds from sales of investment securities

1,320,246

303,896



    Net cash used in investing activities

(49,706

)

(36,541

)



Cash flows from financing activities

  Common stock repurchases

(20,817

)

--

  Change in book overdraft

(10,303

)

10,673

  Other

351

467



    Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

(30,769

)

11,140



Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(188,705

)

(165,538

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

721,357

651,420



Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

532,652

$

485,882



Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

  Interest payments

$

4,068

$

4,010

  Income tax payments (refunds), net

$

3,716

$

(5,488

)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited

(1)   Basis of Presentation

       The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or those normally made in an Annual Report on Form 10-K. References throughout this document to "we," "us," "our," the "Company," and "Humana," mean Humana Inc. and all entities we own. For further information, the reader of this Form 10-Q should refer to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on March 21, 2003.

       The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The areas involving the most significant use of estimates are the estimation of medical expenses payable, the recognition of revenue related to our TRICARE contracts, the valuation and related impairment recognition of investment securities, and the valuation and related impairment recognition of long-lived assets, including goodwill. Although our estimates are based on knowledge of current events and anticipated future events, actual results may ultimately differ materially from those estimates. Refer to "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in Humana's 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K for information on accounting policies that the Company considers critical in preparing its Consolidated Financial Statements.

       The financial information has been prepared in accordance with our customary accounting practices and has not been audited. In our opinion, the information presented reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of interim results. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.

(2)   Significant Accounting Policies

       New Accounting Standards

       On January 1, 2003, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Exit or Disposal Activities, or Statement 146. Statement 146 addresses the recognition, measurement, and reporting of costs that are associated with exit and disposal activities, including certain lease termination costs and severance-type costs under a one-time benefit arrangement rather than an ongoing benefit arrangement or an individual deferred-compensation contract. Statement 146 requires liabilities associated with exit and disposal activities to be expensed as incurred and impacts the timing of recognition for exit or disposal activities that were initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of Statement 146 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

       In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and Rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34, or FIN 45. FIN 45 requires that upon issuance of a guarantee, the entity must recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation it assumes under that guarantee. FIN 45 requires disclosure about each guarantee even if the likelihood of the guarantors having to make any payments under the guarantee is remote. The provisions for initial recognition and measurement are effective on a prospective basis for guarantees that are issued or modified after December 31, 2002. Refer to Note 8 for guarantee disclosures. The adoption of the recognition provision of FIN 45 did not have a material impact on our financial position, res ults of operations or cash flows.

       In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB 51, or FIN 46. The primary objectives of FIN 46 are to provide guidance on the identification of entities for which control is achieved through means other than through voting rights (variable interest entities, or VIEs) and how to determine when and which business enterprise should consolidate the VIE (the primary beneficiary). The provisions of FIN 46 are effective immediately for VIEs created after January 31, 2003 and no later than July 1, 2003 for VIEs created before February 1, 2003. In addition, FIN 46 requires that both the primary beneficiary and all other enterprises with a significant variable interest make additional disclosure in filings issued after January 31, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

       Stock-Based Compensation

       We have stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 9 in Humana's 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We account for our stock option plans under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations, or APB No. 25. No compensation cost is reflected in net income related to fixed-based stock option awards to employees when the option has an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Compensation expense is recorded for restricted stock grants over their vesting periods based on fair value, which is equal to the market price of Humana common stock on the date of the grant. The following table illustrates the effects on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to our stock-based awards.

For the three months ended
March 31,


2003


2002


(in thousands, except per share results)

Net income, as reported

$

31,230

$

46,770

Add: Restricted stock compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax

 

1,403

 

 

1,572

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under fair value based method
for all fixed-based options and restricted stock
awards, net of related tax

 

 

 

(2,396)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,267)



Adjusted net income

$

30,237

 

$

46,075



 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

     Basic, as reported

$

0.20

 

$

0.28



     Basic, pro forma

$

0.19

 

$

0.28



     Diluted, as reported

$

0.19

 

$

0.28



     Diluted, pro forma

$

0.19

 

$

0.27



 

(3)   Restructuring Charge

       During the fourth quarter of 2002, we finalized a plan to reduce our administrative cost structure with the consolidation of seven customer service centers into four and an enterprise-wide workforce reduction.

       The following table presents the components of the restructuring charge we recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and the year ended December 31, 2002:

 

 

Severance


 

 


 

 

No. of Employees


 

Cost


 

Long-lived Assets


 

Lease Discontinuance


 

Total


 

 

(dollars in thousands)

Fourth quarter 2002 charge

 

2,600

 $

32,105

 $

2,448

 $

1,324

 $

35,877

Cash payments

 

(500)

 

(910)

 

--

 

--

 

(910)

Non-cash

 

--

 

--

 

(2,448)

 

--

 

(2,448)

 

 


 


 


 


 


   Balance at December 31, 2002

 

2,100

 

31,195

 

--

 

1,324

 

32,519

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First quarter 2003 charge

 

--

 

--

 

30,760

 

--

 

30,760

Cash payments

 

(455)

 

(4,075)

 

--

 

(176)

 

(4,251)

Non-cash

 

--

 

--

 

(30,760)

 

--

 

(30,760)

 

 


 


 


 


 


   Balance at March 31, 2003

 

1,645

 $

27,120

 $

--

 $

1,148

 $

28,268

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

       Severance

       During the fourth quarter of 2002, we recorded severance and related employee benefit costs of $32.1 million ($19.6 million after tax) in connection with customer service center consolidation and an enterprise-wide workforce reduction. Severance costs were estimated based upon the provisions of the Company's existing employee benefit plans and policies. The plan to reduce our administrative cost structure is expected to affect approximately 2,600 positions throughout the entire organization including customer service, claim administration, clinical operations, provider network administration, as well as other corporate and field-based positions. As part of the plan, we expect to hire approximately 300 employees to support newly consolidated operations, thereby resulting in a net reduction of approximately 2,300 positions. As of March 31, 2003, approximately 955 positions had been eliminated. We expect the remaining positions to be eliminated by December 31, 20 03, with most of the severance being paid in 2003.

       Long-lived Asset Impairment

       Our decision to eliminate three customer service centers prompted a review during the fourth quarter of 2002 for the possible impairment of long-lived assets used in these operations. We will continue to use some long-lived assets associated with these customer service center operations until mid-2003, the expected completion date for consolidating these operations. We are currently evaluating alternatives with respect to future use of these long-lived assets, including possible sale.

       Our fourth quarter of 2002 impairment review indicated that estimated future undiscounted cash flows attributable to our business supported by our San Antonio, Texas customer service operations were insufficient to recover the carrying value of certain long-lived assets, primarily buildings used in these operations. Accordingly, we adjusted the carrying value of these long-lived assets to their estimated fair value resulting in a non-cash impairment charge of $2.4 million ($1.5 million after tax). Estimated fair value was based on an independent third party appraisal of the buildings.

       Our first quarter of 2003 impairment review indicated that estimated future undiscounted cash flows attributable to our business supported by our Jacksonville, Florida customer service operations were insufficient to recover the carrying value of certain long-lived assets, primarily a building used in our Florida operations. Accordingly, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $17.2 million ($10.5 million after tax) during the first quarter of 2003. Estimated fair value was based on an independent third party appraisal of the buildings. Additionally, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $13.5 million ($8.3 million after tax) during the first quarter of 2003 related to accelerated depreciation of software we ceased using in the first quarter of 2003.

(4)   Other Intangible Assets

       Other intangible assets primarily relate to acquired subscriber, provider, and government contracts, and the cost of acquired licenses and are included with other long-term assets on the condensed consolidated balances sheets. Amortization expense for other intangible assets was approximately $3.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. The following table presents our estimate of amortization expense for the remaining nine months of 2003, and for each of the five succeeding fiscal years:

(in thousands)


For the nine month period ending December 31, 2003

$

7,681

For the years ending December 31,:

  2004

$

9,060

  2005

$

5,440

  2006

$

352

  2007

$

352

  2008

$

227

       The following table presents details of our other intangible assets at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002:

 

March 31, 2003


 

December 31, 2002


 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

Cost


 

Amortization


 

Net


 

Cost


 

Amortization


 

Net


 

(in thousands)

Other intangible assets:

  Subscriber contracts

$

85,496

 

$

70,011

 

$

15,485

 

$

85,496

 

$

68,284

 

$

17,212

  Provider contracts

 

12,128

 

 

6,252

 

 

5,876

 

 

12,128

 

 

5,644

 

 

6,484

  Government contracts

 

11,820

 

 

11,306

 

 

514

 

 

11,820

 

 

9,764

 

 

2,056

  Licenses and other

 

5,065

 

 

1,215

 

 

3,850

 

 

5,065

 

 

1,161

 

 

3,904







   Total other intangible assets

$

114,509

$

88,784

$

25,725

$

114,509

$

84,853

$

29,656







 

(5)   Comprehensive Income

       The following table presents details supporting the computation of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002:

For the three months ended
March 31,


2003


2002


(in thousands)

Net income

$

31,230

$

46,770

Net unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax

 

802

 

 

(8,367)



Comprehensive income, net of tax

$

32,032

$

38,403



 

(6)   Earnings Per Common Share

       We compute basic earnings per common share on the basis of the weighted average number of unrestricted common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of unrestricted common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of outstanding employee stock options and restricted shares using the treasury stock method. There were no adjustments required to be made to net income for purposes of computing basic or diluted earnings per common share. Stock options to purchase 6,773,524 shares at March 31, 2003 and 6,395,627 shares at March 31, 2002, were not dilutive and, therefore, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share.

       The following table presents details supporting the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common sha