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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS PURSUANT
TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Mark One)
|X| ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
OR
|_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________
Commission file number 1-07265
AMBASE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 95-2962743
(State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
100 Putnam Green, 3rd Floor, Greenwich, CT 06830-6027
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
(203) 532-2000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title of each class
Common Stock ($0.01 par value)
Rights to Purchase Common Stock
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to the
Form 10-K. X
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes_____ No X
At February 28, 2005, there were 46,233,519 shares of registrant's Common
Stock outstanding. At June 30, 2004 the aggregate market value of registrant's
voting securities (consisting of its Common Stock) held by nonaffiliates of the
registrant, based on the average bid and asking price on such date of the Common
Stock of $0.61 per share, was approximately $22 million. The Common Stock
constitutes registrant's only outstanding class of security.
Portions of the registrant's definitive Proxy Statement for its 2005 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders, which Proxy Statement registrant intends to file with
the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the close
of its fiscal year, is incorporated by reference with respect to certain
information contained therein, in Part III of this Annual Report.
The Exhibit Index is located in Part IV, Item 15, Page 35
AmBase Corporation
Annual Report on Form 10-K December 31, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page
- ---------------------------------------------- ------
PART I
Item 1. Business............................................................................................1
Item 2. Properties..........................................................................................2
Item 3. Legal Proceedings...................................................................................2
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.................................................2
Executive Officers of the Registrant................................................................2
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities.................................................................................3
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.............................................................................3
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations...............4
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.........................................10
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data........................................................11
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure...............33
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures............................................................................33
Item 9B. Other Information..................................................................................33
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.................................................33
Item 11. Executive Compensation.............................................................................33
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners & Management.......................................34
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.....................................................34
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.............................................................34
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.........................................................35
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
AmBase Corporation (the "Company" or "AmBase") is a Delaware corporation
that was incorporated in 1975 by City Investing Company ("City"). AmBase is a
holding company that, through a wholly owned subsidiary, owns two commercial
office buildings in Greenwich, Connecticut that are managed and operated by the
Company. One building is approximately 14,500 square feet and is substantially
leased to unaffiliated third parties with approximately 3,500 square feet
utilized by the Company for its executive offices. The other building is
approximately 38,000 square feet and is leased to unaffiliated third parties.
The Company's assets currently consist primarily of cash and cash
equivalents, investment securities, and real estate owned. The Company's main
source of operating revenue is rental income received from real estate owned.
The Company also earns non-operating revenue principally consisting of interest
income earned on investment securities and cash equivalents. The Company
continues to evaluate a number of possible acquisitions, and is engaged in the
management of its assets and liabilities, including the contingent assets, as
described in Part II - Item 8 - Notes 9 and 10 to the Company's consolidated
financial statements. The Company intends to aggressively contest all litigation
and contingencies, as well as pursue all sources for contributions to
settlements. The Company had 5 employees at December 31, 2004.
Background
City originally incorporated AmBase as the holding company for The Home
Insurance Company, and its affiliated property and casualty insurance companies
("The Home"). In 1985, City, which owned all the outstanding shares of the
Common Stock of the Company, distributed the Company's shares to City's common
stockholders. The Home was sold in February 1991.
In August 1988, the Company acquired Carteret Bancorp Inc. Carteret Bancorp
Inc., through its principal wholly owned subsidiary, Carteret Savings Bank, FA
("Carteret"), was principally engaged in retail and consumer banking, and
mortgage banking including mortgage servicing. On December 4, 1992, the Office
of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") placed Carteret in receivership under the
management of the Resolution Trust Corporation ("RTC") and a new institution,
Carteret Federal Savings Bank, was established to assume the assets and certain
liabilities of Carteret. Following the seizure of Carteret, the Company was
deregistered as a savings and loan holding company by the OTS, although the OTS
retains jurisdiction for any regulatory violations prior to deregistration. See
Part II - Item 8 - Note 10 to the Company's consolidated financial statements
for a discussion of Supervisory Goodwill litigation relating to Carteret.
In December 1997, the Company formed a new wholly owned subsidiary, SDG
Financial Corp. ("SDG Financial"), to pursue merchant banking activities. SDG
Financial purchased an equity interest in SDG, Inc. ("SDG") and was granted the
exclusive right to act as the investment banking/financial advisor to SDG, Inc.
and all of its subsidiaries and affiliates. The Company also purchased
convertible preferred and common stock in AMDG, Inc. ("AMDG"), a majority owned
subsidiary of SDG. SDG and AMDG are development stage pharmaceutical companies.
In 2002 the Company recorded a write down of its investments in SDG and AMDG,
see Part II - Item 7 - Results of Operations, for further information.
STOCKHOLDER INQUIRIES
Stockholder inquiries, including requests for the following: (i) change of
address; (ii) replacement of lost stock certificates; (iii) Common Stock name
registration changes; (iv) Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q; (v) Annual Reports on
Form 10-K; (vi) proxy material; and (vii) information regarding stockholdings,
should be directed to:
American Stock Transfer and Trust Company
59 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10038
Attention: Shareholder Services
(800) 937-5449 or (718) 921-8200 Ext. 6820
Copies of Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Annual Reports on Form 10-K and
Proxy Statements can also be obtained directly from the Company free of charge
by sending a request to the Company by mail as follows:
AmBase Corporation
100 Putnam Green, 3rd Floor
Greenwich, CT 06830
Attn: Shareholder Services
In addition, the Company's public reports, including Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q, Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Proxy Statements, can be obtained
through the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") EDGAR Database over the
World Wide Web at www.sec.gov. Materials filed with the SEC may also be read or
copied by visiting the SEC's Public Reference Room, 450 Fifth Street, NW,
Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room
may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The Company owns two commercial office buildings in Greenwich, Connecticut.
One building is approximately 14,500 square feet and is substantially leased to
unaffiliated third parties with approximately 3,500 square feet utilized by the
Company for its executive offices. The second building is approximately 38,000
square feet and is leased to unaffiliated third parties.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For a discussion of the Company's legal proceedings, including the
Company's Supervisory Goodwill litigation, see Part II - Item 8 - Note 10 to the
Company's consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Each executive officer is elected to serve in the executive officer
capacity set forth opposite his respective name until the next Annual Meeting of
Stockholders. The Company is not aware of any family relationships between any
of the executive officers or directors of the Company.
Set forth below is a list of executive officers of the Company at December
31, 2004:
Name Age Title
==== === ==========
Richard A. Bianco 57 Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
John P. Ferrara 43 Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Controller
Mr. Bianco was elected a director of the Company in January 1991, and has
served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since May 1991.
On January 26, 1993, Mr. Bianco was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors
of the Company. He served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of
Carteret, then a subsidiary of the Company, from May 1991 to December 1992.
Mr. Ferrara was elected to the position of Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Controller of the Company in December 1995, having previously served
as Acting Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Vice President and
Controller since January 1995; as Assistant Vice President and Controller from
January 1992 to January 1995; and as Manager of Financial Reporting from
December 1988 to January 1992.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS,
AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The Common Stock of the Company trades through one or more market makers,
with quotations made available in the "pink sheets" published by the National
Quotation Bureau, Inc. ("Pink Sheets"), under the symbol ABCP. The sales prices
per share for the Company's Common Stock represent the range of the reported
high and low bid quotations as indicated in the Pink Sheets or as communicated
orally to the Company by market makers. Such prices reflect interdealer prices,
without retail mark-up, markdown or commission, and may not necessarily
represent actual transactions.
2004 2003
====================== =======================
High Low High Low
==== === ==== ===
First Quarter....................... $ 0.83 $ 0.62 $ 0.90 $ 0.70
Second Quarter...................... 0.80 0.60 0.90 0.71
Third Quarter....................... 0.99 0.55 1.11 0.68
Fourth Quarter...................... 1.00 0.77 0.85 0.64
As of February 28, 2005, there were approximately 15,000 beneficial owners
of the Company's Common Stock. No dividends were declared or paid on the
Company's Common Stock in 2004 or 2003. The Company does not intend to declare
or pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
For information concerning the Company's stockholder rights plan and common
stock repurchase plan, see Part II - Item 8 - Note 5 to the Company's
consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the
Company's consolidated financial statements included in Part II - Item 8 of this
Form 10-K.
Years ended December 31
==================================
(in thousands, except per share data)
2004 2003 2002(a) 2001(b) 2000
==== ==== ====== ======= ====
Operating revenue....................$2,229 $2,578 $ 477 $ 179 $ -
Interest income....................... 505 334 705 2,099 2,795
Net income (loss).....................(3,351) (3,559) (5,133) 62,110 5,174
====== ======= ====== ====== =====
Net income(loss)per common share
Basic.................................$(0.07) $(0.08) $(0.11) $ 1.34 $0.11
Assuming dilution..................... (0.07) (0.08) (0.11) 1.34 0.11
====== ====== ====== ====== =====
Dividends ........................... - - - - -
====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Total assets.........................$40,860 $41,668 $43,656 $50,445 $53,102
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) 25,574 29,367 32,902 38,013 (24,097)
====== ====== ====== ====== ======
(a) Net loss in 2002 includes a $1,600,000 charge to reflect a write down
of the Company's investments in SDG and AMDG. See Part II - Item 7 - Results of
Operations, for further information.
(b) Net income in 2001 includes a $66,388,000 withholding obligation
reserve reversal which was reflected as other income in the Consolidated
Statement of Operations.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes, which are contained in Part II - Item 8, herein.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
The Company's assets at December 31, 2004, aggregated $40,860,000,
consisting principally of cash and cash equivalents of $10,124,000, investment
securities of $10,702,000 and real estate owned of $19,001,000. At December 31,
2004, the Company's liabilities aggregated $15,286,000. Total stockholders
equity was $25,574,000.
The liability for the supplemental retirement plan (the" Supplemental
Plan"), which is accrued but not funded, increased to $11,594,000 at December
31, 2004 from $9,292,000 at December 31, 2003. The Supplemental Plan liability
reflects the actuarially determined Accrued Pension Costs in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
("GAAP"). The increased liability is the result of an additional year of accrued
service, interest cost on the liability, and the recognition of a minimum
pension liability adjustment as a result of the use of an updated mortality
table. The Supplemental Plan liability is further affected by changes in
discount rates and experience which could be different from that assumed.
The Company expects to pay approximately $1.8 million of previously
incurred legal fees and other expenses relating to the Company's defense of a
withholding obligation issue with the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") which was
successfully concluded in October 2001. The Company expects to pay this
outstanding balance shortly. The Company had previously accrued $1.3 million of
the costs which were reflected in other liabilities in prior period financial
statements; an additional $0.5 million was recorded as an expense in December
2004. The Company is currently exploring all legal options to seek recovery of
this amount the Company paid, plus other related costs.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, cash of $1,896,000 was used by
operations, including the payment of operating expenses and prior year accruals,
partially offset by the receipt of rental income, interest income and investment
earnings. The cash needs of the Company for 2004 were principally satisfied by
rental income and investment earnings received on investment securities and cash
equivalents and to a lesser extent, the Company's financial resources.
Management believes that the Company's cash resources are sufficient to continue
operations for 2005.
For the year ended December 31, 2003, cash of $2,158,000 was used by
operations, including the payment of operating expenses and prior year accruals,
partially offset by the receipt of rental income, interest income and investment
earnings. The cash needs of the Company for 2003 were principally satisfied by
rental income and interest income received on investment securities and cash
equivalents and to a lesser extent, the Company's financial resources.
For the year ended December 31, 2002, cash of $5,936,000 was used by
operations, including the payment of operating expenses and prior year accruals,
partially offset by the receipt of interest income. The cash needs of the
Company for 2002 were principally satisfied by interest income received on
investment securities and cash equivalents, the Company's financial resources
and rental income.
Real estate owned consists of two commercial office buildings in Greenwich,
Connecticut which the Company owns and manages. One building is approximately
14,500 square feet, is substantially leased to unaffiliated third parties with
approximately 3,500 square feet utilized by the Company for its executive
offices. The other building is approximately 38,000 square feet and is leased to
unaffiliated third parties.
The Company did not repurchase any shares of common stock during 2004
pursuant to its common stock repurchase plan. There are no additional material
commitments for capital expenditures as of December 31, 2004. Inflation has had
no material impact on the business and operations of the Company.
The Company continues to evaluate a number of possible acquisitions, and is
engaged in the management of its assets and liabilities, including the
contingent assets. Discussions and negotiations are ongoing with respect to
certain of these matters. The Company intends to aggressively contest all
litigation and contingencies, as well as pursue all sources for contributions to
settlements. For a discussion of lawsuits and proceedings, including a
discussion of the Supervisory Goodwill litigation, see Part II - Item 8 - Note
10 to the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Results of Operations
Summarized financial information for the operations of the Company for the
years ended December 31 is as follows:
(in thousands) 2004 2003 2002
===== ===== =====
Revenues:
Rental income................................................. $ 2,229 $ 2,578 $ 477
-------- -------- --------
Operating expenses:
Compensation and benefits..................................... 4,150 3,852 3,515
Professional and outside services............................. 1,469 1,476 1,641
Property operating & maintenance.............................. 459 491 130
Depreciation ................................................. 330 329 74
Insurance..................................................... 107 100 73
Other operating............................................... 197 188 161
-------- -------- --------
6,712 6,436 5,594
-------- -------- --------
Operating loss................................................ (4,483) (3,858) (5,117)
-------- -------- --------
Interest income............................................... 505 334 705
Realized gains on sales of investment securities
available for sale ....................................... 747 64 -
Other income.................................................. - 26 215
Other income - termination of postretirement welfare plans.... - - 788
Write down of investments..................................... - - (1,600)
-------- -------- --------
Loss before income taxes...................................... (3,231) (3,434) (5,009)
Income tax expense............................................ (120) (125) (124)
-------- -------- --------
Net loss...................................................... $ (3,351) $ (3,559) $ (5,133)
======== ======== =========
The Company's main source of operating revenue is rental income earned on
real estate owned. The Company also earns non-operating revenue consisting
principally of interest income on investment securities and cash equivalents.
The Company's management expects that operating cash needs in 2005 will be met
principally by rental income, the receipt of non-operating revenue consisting of
interest income earned on investment securities and cash equivalents, and the
Company's current financial resources.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company recorded a net loss of
$3,351,000 or $0.07 per share.
For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company recorded a net loss of
$3,559,000 or $0.08 per share.
The Company recorded a net loss of $5,133,000 or $0.11 per share, for the
year ended December 31, 2002. As further described below, 2002 results include
non-recurring other income of $788,000 representing the termination of
postretirement benefit plans and $215,000 of additional other income. The year
ended December 31, 2002 also includes a charge of $1,600,000 to reflect a write
down of the Company's investments in SDG and AMDG, as further described below.
Rental income was $2,229,000 in 2004 compared to $2,578,000 in 2003, and
$477,000 in 2002. The decreased amount of $2,229,000 in 2004, compared to
$2,578,000 in 2003, is principally the result of a decrease in deferred rental
income in 2004 compared to 2003 relating to rental revenues recognized on a
straight line basis over the life of a lease versus actual rental income
received and office vacancies during a portion of 2004. The increased amounts of
$2,578,000 in 2003, compared to $477,000 in 2002, is the result of the 2002
period only reflected one months rental income for the 38,000 square foot
commercial office building purchased in December 2002.
Compensation and benefits were $4,150,000 in 2004, $3,852,000 in 2003, and
$3,515,000 in 2002. The increased amount in 2004 compared to 2003 is principally
due to an increase in supplemental retirement plan accruals and an increase in
the salary and benefits costs. The increase in 2003 compared to 2002 is
primarily due to an increase in supplemental retirement plan accruals.
Professional and outside services decreased slightly to $1,469,000 in 2004
from $1,476,000 in 2003. The 2004 period includes an additional accrual of
approximately $0.5 million of fees relating to the costs associated with a
withholding obligation issue with the IRS as further discussed in Financial
Condition and Liquidity, herein. Excluding this additional expense, professional
and outside services would have decreased by $503,000 for the year 2004 compared
with the year 2003 primarily due to an overall decrease in legal expenses
incurred during 2004 as a result of a lower level of legal fees relating to the
Supervisory Goodwill litigation and the resolution of legal proceedings which
were pending during 2003. In 2003, legal fees decreased by $165,000 to
$1,476,000, from $1,641,000 in 2002 as a result of legal fees incurred in 2002
relating to the Zurich arbitration proceedings which were not incurred in 2003,
partially offset by increased legal fees incurred for the Supervisory Goodwill
litigation as a result of a court decision and subsequent court filings during
2003.
Property operating and maintenance expenses were $459,000 in 2004, $491,000
in 2003, and $130,000 in 2002. The slight decrease in 2004 compared to 2003 is
due to decreased utilities, security and other maintenance costs. The 2004 and
2003 period includes expenses relating to both of the Company's owned commercial
office buildings for a full year. The 2002 period includes expenses relating to
a 14,500 square foot building for a full year, plus expenses for a 38,000 square
foot building for December 2002 only. Property operating and maintenance
expenses have not been reduced by tenant reimbursements.
Interest income was $505,000 in 2004, $334,000 in 2003, and $705,000 in
2002. The increase in 2004 compared to 2003 is principally due to increased
investment return from higher yielding investments classified as investments
available for sale. The decrease in 2003 compared to the 2002 period, was
primarily attributable to a lower average level of investment securities held as
a result of the building purchased in December 2002, and to a lesser extent, a
lower yield on cash equivalents and investment securities. Interest rates on
investments in treasury bills decreased throughout 2003 compared to 2002. These
decreases were partially offset by interest income received on higher yielding
investment securities available for sale. During 2003 interest rates on
investments in treasury bills ranged from approximately 1.4% down to 0.9%
compared to approximately 1.9% down to 1.2% in 2002.
During 2004, realized gains on sales of investment securities available for
sale were $747,000 compared to $64,000 during 2003. The increase is the result
of a higher level of investment securities available for sale and realization of
gains on sales due to market appreciation.
In the year ended December 31, 2003, other income represents a federal
income tax refund for the tax year 1996. Other income of $215,000 in 2002 is
principally attributable to the collection on an investment previously written
off.
In 2002, additional other income of $788,000 is the result of the full
termination of the retiree medical and life insurance plans in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. The Company has no future liability
for any of these medical or life insurance plans. The Company and its
subsidiaries do not provide postretirement welfare benefits to current
employees.
Write down of investments in 2002 reflects the Company's write down of its
investments in SDG and AMDG of $1,250,000 and $350,000, respectively. The
Company recorded the write down in September 2002, in connection with the
ongoing evaluation of its investments, and the determination that the value of
its investments in SDG and AMDG had been other than temporarily impaired. Under
GAAP, if an investment is other than temporarily impaired, the Company is
required to reflect an adjustment in its Financial Statements.
Factors considered in the Company's decision to write down these
investments included, in part, the general inactive status of SDG's and AMDG's
clinical testing, as well as SDG's and AMDG's current financial condition. The
Company is not selling or disposing of its investments in SDG or AMDG and
remains hopeful that it will be able to fully realize its investment value. In
September 2000, the Company filed a lawsuit against SDG, and certain of its
officers and directors, to pursue claims against the parties, including but not
limited to SDG's failure to honor a contract which granted the Company the right
to act as the exclusive investment banking/financial advisor to SDG, and all of
its subsidiaries and affiliates. See Part II - Item 8, Note 10 to the Company's
consolidated financial statements, for further information. The Company will
continue to monitor the status of its SDG and AMDG investments and vigorously
pursue recovery of its legal claims. However, there can be no assurance that the
Company will be able to recover all or any part of its investment in these
companies or that its legal actions will be successful.
The 2004, 2003, and 2002 income tax provisions of $120,000, $125,000 and
$124,000, respectively, are principally attributable to state and local taxes.
A reconciliation between income taxes computed at the statutory federal
rate and the provision for income taxes is included in Part II - Item 8 - Note 9
to the Company's consolidated financial statements.
From time to time, the Company may publish "Forward-looking statements"
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or make oral
statements that constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements may relate to such matters as anticipated financial performance,
future revenues or earnings, business prospects, projected ventures, anticipated
market performance, anticipated litigation results, and similar matters. The
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for
forward-looking statements. In order to comply with the terms of the safe
harbor, the Company cautions readers that a variety of factors could cause the
Company's actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or
other expectations expressed in the Company's forward-looking statements. These
risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company's control,
include, but are not limited to: (i) transaction volume in the securities
markets, (ii) the volatility of the securities markets, (iii) fluctuations in
interest rates, (iv) changes in occupancy rates or real estate values, (v)
changes in regulatory requirements which could affect the cost of doing
business, (vi) general economic conditions, (vii) changes in the rate of
inflation and the related impact on the securities markets, (viii) changes in
federal and state tax laws, and (ix) risks arising from unfavorable decisions in
the Company's current material litigation matters, or unfavorable decisions in
other supervisory goodwill cases. The Company does not undertake any obligation
to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of future
events, new information or otherwise.
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
Payment Due By Period
======================================================
(in thousand)
Less Than One to Three Three to Five More than
Total One Year Years Years Five Years
------- ----------- ------------- -------------- ----------
Operating leases................................$ 26 $ 9 $ 17 $ - $ -
------- -------- ------------ ------------- ----------
Total obligations.............................. $ 26 $ 9 $ 17 $ - $ -
======= ======== ============ ============= ==========
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and
application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America, which require us to make estimates and assumptions about future events
that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and the
accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with
absolute certainty. The determination of estimates requires the exercise of
judgment. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and any such
differences may be material to the financial statements. We believe that the
following accounting policies, which are important to our financial position and
results of operations, require a higher degree of judgment and complexity in
their application and represent the critical accounting policies used in the
preparation of our financial statements. If different assumptions or conditions
were to prevail, the results could be materially different from our reported
results. For a summary of all our accounting policies, including the accounting
policies discussed below, see Part II - Item 8 - Note 2.
Supplemental Retirement Plan: Our supplemental retirement plan (the
"Supplemental Plan") accrued liability and benefit costs are developed from
actuarial valuations. Inherent in these valuations are key assumptions including
discount rates, and projected future earnings, which are updated on an annual
basis at the beginning of each year. We are required to consider current market
conditions, including changes in interest rates, in making these assumptions.
Material changes in our accrued Supplemental Plan liability and annual costs may
occur in the future due to changes in assumptions or experience different than
that assumed. The Supplemental Plan liability is not funded and is net of
unrecognized losses of $2,200,000.
The key assumptions used in developing the 2004 Supplemental Plan benefit
costs and accrued liability were a 5.75% discount rate, a "GAM-94" mortality
table, a 6.0% rate of compensation increase, and the amortization of
unrecognized losses over the average remaining lives of active participants.
These assumptions were consistent with prior year assumptions except that the
discount rate was reduced by one-half of a percent due to current market
conditions and an updated mortality table was utilized.
Legal Proceedings: From time to time the Company and its subsidiaries may
be named as a defendant in various lawsuits or proceedings. The Company
presently is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation which could have
a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements presented
herein. Management of the Company in consultation with outside legal counsel
continually reviews the likelihood of liability and associated costs of pending
and threatened litigation including the basis for the calculation of any
litigation reserves. The assessment of these reserves includes an exercise of
judgment and is a matter of opinion. The Company intends to aggressively contest
all threatened litigation and contingencies, as well as pursue all sources for
contributions to settlements. For a discussion of lawsuits and proceedings, see
Part II - Item 8 - Note 10.
Income Tax Audits: The Company's federal, state and local tax returns, from
time to time, may be audited by the tax authorities, which could result in
proposed assessments or a change in the net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards
currently available. The Company's federal income tax returns for the years
subsequent to 1992 have not been reviewed by the Internal Revenue Service. The
accrued amounts for income taxes reflects management's best judgment as to the
amounts payable for all open tax years.
Deferred Tax Assets: As of December 31, 2004, the Company had deferred tax
assets arising primarily from net operating loss carryforwards and alternative
minimum tax credits available to offset taxable income in future periods. A
valuation allowance has been established for the entire net deferred tax asset
of $34 million, as management, at the current time, has no basis to conclude
that realization is more likely than not. The valuation allowance was calculated
in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income
Taxes" ("SFAS 109"), which places primary importance on a company's cumulative
operating results for the current and preceding years. We intend to maintain a
valuation allowance for the entire deferred tax asset until sufficient positive
evidence exists to support a reversal. See Part II - Item 8 - Note 9.
New Accounting Pronouncements - FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment - In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
("FASB") released its final revised standard entitled Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123R"), which will
significantly change accounting practice with respect to employee stock options
for both public and non-public companies.
SFAS 123R requires that a public entity measure the cost of equity based
service awards based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited
exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an
employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award of the
requisite service period (usually the vesting period). No compensation cost is
recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render the
requisite service.
A public entity will initially measure the cost of liability based service
awards based on its current fair value; the fair value of that award will be
re-measured subsequently at each reporting date through the settlement date.
Changes in fair value during the requisite service period will be recognized as
compensation cost over that period.
The grant-date fair value of employee stock options and similar instruments
will be estimated using option-pricing models adjusted for the unique
characteristics of those instruments (unless observable market prices for the
same or similar instruments are available). If an equity award is modified after
the grant date, incremental compensation cost will be recognized in an amount
equal to the excess of the fair value of the modified award over the fair value
of the original award immediately before the modification.
Excess tax benefits will be recognized as an addition to paid-in capital
and cash retained as a result of those excess tax benefits will be presented in
the statement of cash flows as financing cash inflows. The write-off of deferred
tax assets relating to unrealized tax benefits associated with recognized
compensation cost will be recognized as income tax expense unless there are
excess tax benefits from previous awards remaining in paid-in capital to which
it can be offset.
The notes to financial statements of public entities will disclose
information to assist users of financial information to understand the nature of
share-based payment transactions and the effects of those transactions on the
financial statements. SFAS 123R is effective for public entities as of the
beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June
15, 2005.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company holds short-term investments as a source of liquidity. The
Company's interest rate sensitive investments at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
with maturity dates of less than one year consist of the following:
2004 2003
(in thousands) ========================== ==========================
Carrying Fair Carrying Fair
Value Value Value Value
----------- ----------- ------------ ----------
U.S. Treasury Bills.........................................$ 8,590 $ 8,586 $ 17,329 $ 17,331
========== =========== ============ =========
Weighted average interest rate.............................. 1.71% 0.94%
========== ============
The Company's current policy is to minimize the interest rate risk of its
short-term investments by investing in U.S. Treasury Bills with maturities of
less than one year. There were no significant changes in market exposures or the
manner in which interest rate risk is managed during the year.
The Company's portfolio of equity securities has exposure to equity price
risk. Equity price risk is defined as the potential loss in fair value resulting
from an adverse change in prices. The equity securities are primarily in the
form of preferred stock in utility companies. The equity securities are held for
an indefinite period and are carried at fair value with net unrealized gains and
losses recorded directly in a separate component of stockholder's equity.
The table below summarizes the Company's equity price risk and shows the
effect of a hypothetical 20% increase and a 20% decrease in market price as of
the dates indicated below. The selected hypothetical changes are for
illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the best or
worse case scenarios.
(in thousands)
12/31/2004 12/31/2003
Equity Securities Available for Sale: ========== ==========
Fair value ........................................................... $ 2,112 $ 1,774
========== ==========
Hypothetical fair value at a 20% increase in market price............. $ 2,534 $ 2,129
========== ==========
Hypothetical fair value at a 20% decrease in market price............. $ 1,690 $ 1,419
========== ==========
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of AmBase Corporation
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index
appearing under Item 15(a) (1) present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of AmBase Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31,
2004 and 2003, the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In
addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index
appearing under Item 15(a) (2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the
information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related
consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial
statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management; our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and
financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of
these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). These standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
March 29, 2005
AMBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years Ended December 31
(in thousands, except per share data) 2004 2003 2002
==== ==== ====
Revenues:
Rental income $ 2,229 $ 2,578 $ 477
-------- -------- --------
Operating expenses:
Compensation and benefits..................................... 4,150 3,852 3,515
Professional and outside services............................. 1,469 1,476 1,641
Property operating and maintenance ........................... 459 491 130
Depreciation ................................................. 330 329 74
Insurance..................................................... 107 100 73
Other operating............................................... 197 188 161
-------- -------- --------
6,712 6,436 5,594
-------- -------- --------
Operating loss................................................ (4,483) (3,858) (5,117)
-------- -------- --------
Interest income............................................... 505 334 705
Realized gains of the sales of investment
securities available for sale............................. 747 64 -
Other income.................................................. - 26 215
Other income - termination of postretirement welfare plans.... - - 788
Write down of investments..................................... - - (1,600)
-------- -------- --------
Loss before income taxes...................................... (3,231) (3,434) (5,009)
Income tax expense ........................................... (120) (125) (124)
-------- -------- ---------
Net loss...................................................... $ (3,351) $ (3,559) $ (5,133)
========= ========= ==========
Net loss per common share:
Basic......................................................... $ (0.07) $ (0.08) $ (0.11)
Assuming dilution ............................................ (0.07) (0.08) (0.11)
========= ========= ==========
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic......................................................... 46,225 46,182 46,209
========= ========= =========
Assuming dilution............................................. 46,225 46,182 46,209
========= ========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
AMBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31
(in thousands, except for share amounts) 2004 2003
==== ====
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents....................................................... $ 10,124 $ 2,785
Investment securities:
Held to maturity (market value $8,586 and $17,331, respectively)............ 8,590 17,329
Available for sale, carried at fair value................................... 2,112 1,774
--------- ----------
Total investment securities..................................................... 10,702 19,103
--------- ----------
Accounts receivable ............................................................ 1 21
Real estate owned:
Land....................................................................... 6,954 6,954
Buildings.................................................................. 12,810 12,810
--------- ----------
19,764 19,764
Less: accumulated depreciation ............................................ (763) (433)
--------- ----------
Real estate owned, net.......................................................... 19,001 19,331
--------- ----------
Other assets.................................................................... 1,032 428
--------- ----------
Total assets.................................................................... $ 40,860 $ 41,668
========= ==========
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities........................................ $ 1,495 $ 1,376
Supplemental retirement plan.................................................... 11,594 9,292
Other liabilities............................................................... 2,197 1,633
--------- ----------
Total liabilities............................................................... 15,286 12,301
--------- ----------
Commitments and contingencies................................................... - -
--------- ----------
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock ($0.01 par value, 200,000,000 authorized,
46,410,007 and 46,335,007issued, respectively)............................... 464 463
Paid-in capital................................................................. 547,956 547,940
Accumulated other comprehensive income.......................................... (375) 84
Accumulated deficit............................................................. (521,786) (518,435)
Treasury stock, at cost - 176,488 shares........................................ (685) (685)
--------- ----------
Total stockholders' equity...................................................... 25,574 29,367
--------- ----------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity...................................... $ 40,860 $ 41,668
========= ==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
AMBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
Accumulated other
(in thousands) Common Paid-in comprehensive Accumulated Treasury
stock capital income (loss) deficit stock Total
======= ======== ============= =========== ========= =====
December 31, 2001............. $ 463 $547,940 $ - $ (509,743) $ (647) $38,013
Net loss...................... - - - (5,133) - (5,133)
Other comprehensive
income ................. - - 22 - - 22
------- -------- -------------- ------------- ---------- -------
December 31, 2002............. 463 547,940 22 (514,876) (647) 32,902
Net loss...................... - - (3,559) - (3,559)
Common stock repurchased - - - - (38) (38)
Other comprehensive
income ................. - - 62 - - 62
--------- -------- -------------- ------------- ---------- --------
December 31, 2003............. 463 547,940 84 (518,435) (685) 29,367
Net loss...................... - - (3,351) - (3,351)
Stock options exercised....... 1 16 - - - 17
Other comprehensive
loss ................... - - (459) - - (459)
--------- -------- -------------- ------------- ---------- ---------
December 31, 2004............. $ 464 $547,956 $ (375) $ (521,786) $ (685) $ 25,574
========= ======== ============== ============= ========== =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
AMBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Years Ended December 31
(in thousands)
2004 2003 2002
====== ====== ======
Net loss ................................................................... $(3,351) $ (3,559) $(5,133)
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax effect of $0............... (412) - -
Unrealized holding gains on investment securities - available for sale, net of
tax effect of $0..................................................... (47) 62 22
-------- -------- --------
Comprehensive loss.......................................................... $(3,810) $ (3,497) $(5,111)
======== ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
AMBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31
(in thousands) 2004 2003 2002
==== ==== ====
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss................................................................. $ (3,351) $ (3,559) $ (5,133)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used
by operating activities:
Accretion of discount - investment securities........................ (115) (198) (631)
Depreciation and amortization........................................ 330 329 74
Realized gains on investment securities available for sale........... (747) (64) -
Termination of postretirement welfare plans ........................ - - (788)
Changes in other assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable ................................................. 20 88 (103)
Write down of investments ........................................... - - 1,600
Other assets......................................................... (604) (301) (85)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities............................. 119 (187) (1,704)
Other liabilities.................................................... 2,454 1,734 813
Other, net............................................................... (2) - 21
-------- --------- --------
Net cash used by operating activities.................................... (1,896) (2,158) (5,936)
-------- --------- --------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Maturities of investment securities - held to maturity................... 25,894 50,001 128,715
Purchases of investment securities - held to maturity.................... (17,040) (48,873) (106,111)
Purchases of investment securities - available for sale.................. (17,426) (1,668) (599)
Sales of investment securities - available for sale...................... 17,790 641 -
Building improvements.................................................... - (38) -
Purchase of real estate.................................................. - - (17,291)
Other, net............................................................... - - 10
-------- --------- --------
Net cash provided by investing activities................................ 9,218 63 4,724
-------- --------- --------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Stock options exercised.................................................. 17 - -
Common stock repurchased................................................. - (38) -
-------- -------- --------
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities......................... 17 (38) -
-------- -------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents..................... 7,339 (2,133) (1,212)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year........................... 2,785 4,918 6,130
-------- -------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year................................. $ 10,124 $ 2,785 $ 4,918
======== ========= ==========
Supplemental cash flow disclosure:
Income taxes paid........................................................ $ 162 $ 135 $ 156
======== ========= ==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
AMBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 - Organization
AmBase Corporation (the "Company") is a holding company which, through a
wholly owned subsidiary, owns two commercial office buildings in Greenwich,
Connecticut and a 6.3% ownership interest in SDG, Inc. ("SDG"), a development
stage pharmaceutical company. The Company previously owned an insurance company
and a savings bank.
In February 1991, the Company sold its ownership interest in The Home
Insurance Company ("The Home") and its subsidiaries. On December 4, 1992,
Carteret Savings Bank, FA ("Carteret") was placed in receivership by the Office
of Thrift Supervision ("OTS").
The Company's main source of operating revenue is rental income earned on
real estate owned. The Company also earns non-operating revenue principally
consisting of interest earned on investment securities and cash equivalents. The
Company continues to evaluate a number of possible acquisitions, and is engaged
in the management of its assets and liabilities, including the contingent
assets, as described in Notes 9 and 10.
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
("GAAP"). Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year
consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2004 presentation.
Use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions, that it deems reasonable, that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from such estimates and assumptions.
Principles of consolidation:
The consolidated financial statements are comprised of the accounts of the
Company and its majority owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany
transactions and balances have been eliminated. The Company continually reviews
its investments to determine whether a decline in fair value below the cost
basis is other than temporary. If the decline in fair value is judged to be
other than temporary, the cost basis of the security is written down to fair
market value and the amount of the write down is included in the Consolidated
Statement of Operations.
Cash and cash equivalents:
Highly liquid investments, consisting principally of funds held in
short-term money market accounts, are classified as cash equivalents with
original maturities of less than three months.
Investment securities:
Securities that the Company has both the positive intent and ability to
hold to maturity are classified as investment securities - held to maturity and
are carried at amortized cost. Investment securities - available for sale, which
are those securities that may be sold prior to maturity, are carried at fair
value, with any net unrealized gains or losses reported in a separate component
of stockholders' equity, net of taxes.
Interest and dividends on investment securities are recognized in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations when earned. Realized gains and losses on
the sale of investment securities - available for sale are calculated using an
average cost basis for determining the cost basis of the securities. The fair
value of publicly traded investment securities is determined by reference to
current market quotations.
AMBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Income taxes:
The Company and its domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated federal
income tax return. The Company recognizes both the current and deferred tax
consequences of all transactions that have been recognized in the financial
statements, calculated based on the provisions of enacted tax laws, including
the tax rates in effect for current and future years. Net deferred tax assets
are recognized immediately when a more likely than not criterion is met; that
is, a greater than 50% probability exists that the tax benefits will actually be
realized sometime in the future. At the present time, management has no basis to
conclude that realization is more likely than not and a valuation reserve has
been recorded against net deferred tax assets.
Earnings per share:
Basic earnings per share ("EPS") excludes dilution and is computed by
dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution of EPS
that could occur if options to issue common stock were exercised.
Stock-based compensation:
The Company adopted the disclosure requirements of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,
"Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123") and continues to account
for stock compensation using APB Opinion 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees" ("APB 25"), making pro forma disclosures of net income (loss) and
earnings per share as if the fair value based method had been applied. No
compensation expense, attributable to stock incentive plans, has been charged to
earnings. For a further discussion and a summary of assumptions used, see Note
8.
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the
options is amortized to expense over the options' vesting period. If the Company
had elected to recognize compensation cost for stock options based on the fair
value at the date of grant for stock options, consistent with the method
prescribed by Statement 123, net loss and net loss per share for the year ended
December 31, would have been changed to the pro forma amounts indicated below.
(in thousands, except per share data) 2004 2003 2002
===== ===== =====
Net loss:
As reported........................................................... $ (3,351) $ (3,559) $(5,133)
Deduct: pro forma stock based compensation expense for
stock options pursuant to Statement 123........................... (79) (104) (216)
--------- --------- --------
Pro forma............................................................. $ (3,430) $ (3,663) $ (5,349)
========= ========= ========
Net loss per common share:
Basic - as reported................................................... $ (0.07) $ (0.08) $ (0.11)
Basic - pro forma..................................................... (0.07) (0.08) (0.11)
Assuming dilution - as reported....................................... (0.07) (0.08) (0.11)
Assuming dilution - pro forma ........................................ (0.07) (0.08) (0.11)
========== ========== ========
Deferred rent receivable and revenue recognition:
The Company earns rental income under operating leases with tenants.
Minimum lease rentals are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of
the leases. The cumulative difference between lease revenue recognized under
this method and the contractual lease payment terms is recorded as deferred rent
receivable and the balances of $505,000 and $363,000 as of December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2003, respectively are included in other assets on the Consolidated
Balance Sheets. Revenue from tenant reimbursement of common area maintenance,
utilities and other operating expenses are recognized pursuant to the tenant's
lease when earned and due from tenants.
AMBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Property operating and maintenance:
Included in property operating and maintenance are expenses for common area
maintenance, utilities, real estate taxes and other reimbursable operating
expenses, which have not been reduced by amounts reimbursable by tenants
pursuant to lease agreements. Depreciation:
Depreciation expense for buildings is calculated on a straight-line basis
over 39 years. Tenant improvements are typically depreciated over the remaining
life of the tenants lease.
New Accounting Pronouncements:
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")
released its final revised standard entitled Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123R"), which will
significantly change accounting practice with respect to employee stock options
for both public and non-public companies.
SFAS 123R requires that a public entity measure the cost of equity based
service awards based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited
exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an
employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award of the
requisite service period (usually the vesting period). No compensation cost is
recognized for equity instruments for which employees do not render the
requisite service.
A public entity will initially measure the cost of liability based service
awards based on its current fair value; the fair value of that award will be
re-measured subsequently at each reporting date through the settlement date.
Changes in fair value during the requisite service period will be recognized as
compensation cost over that period.
The grant-date fair value of employee stock options and similar instruments
will be estimated using option-pricing models adjusted for the unique
characteristics of those instruments (unless observable market prices for the
same or similar instruments are available). If an equity award is modified after
the grant date, incremental compensation cost will be recognized in an amount
equal to the excess of the fair value of the modified award over the fair value
of the original award immediately before the modification.
Excess tax benefits will be recognized as an addition to paid-in capital
and cash retained as a result of those excess tax benefits will be presented in
the statement of cash flows as financing cash inflows. The write-off of deferred
tax assets relating to unrealized tax benefits associated with recognized
compensation cost will be recognized as income tax expense unless there are
excess tax benefits from previous awards remaining in paid-in capital to which
it can be offset.
The notes to financial statements of public entities will disclose
information to assist users of financial information to understand the nature of
share-based payment transactions and the effects of those transactions on the
financial statements. SFAS 123R is effective for public entities as of the
beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June
15, 2005.
In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 141, "Business Combination" ("SFAS 141") and Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS
142"). SFAS 141 requires the purchase method of accounting to be used for all
business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, and addresses the initial
recognition and measurement of goodwill and other intangible assets acquired.
SFAS 142 requires that goodwill not be amortized but instead be measured for
impairment. The Company adopted SFAS 141 and SFAS 142 effective July 1, 2001.
AMBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others" ("FIN 45"). FIN 45 requires that upon
issuance of a guarantee, the guarantor must recognize a liability for the fair
value of the obligation it assumes under that guarantee regardless if the
guarantor receives separate identifiable consideration.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"). FIN 46 provides guidance on
identifying entities for which control is achieved through means other than
through voting rights and how to determine if the entity should be consolidated.
In addition, FIN 46 requires all enterprises with a significant interest in the
entity to make additional disclosures.
The adoption of SFAS 123R, SFAS 141, SFAS 142, FIN 45 and FIN 46 have not
had a significant effect, individually or in the aggregate, on the Company's
consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations.
AMBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Note 3 - Investment Securities
Investment securities - held to maturity consist of U.S. Treasury Bills
with original maturities of one year or less and are carried at amortized cost
based upon the Company's intent and ability to hold these investments to
maturity.
Investment securities - available for sale, consist of investments in
equity securities held for an indefinite period and are carried at fair value
with net unrealized gains and losses recorded directly in a separate component
of stockholders' equity.
Investment securities at December 31 consist of the following:
2004 2003
========================================== =========================================
Cost or Cost or
Carrying Amortized Fair Carrying Amortized Fair
(in thousands) Value Cost Value Value Cost Value
====== ======== ===== ====== ======== =====
Held to Maturity:
U.S. Treasury Bills.......$ 8,590 $ 8,590 $ 8,586 $ 17,329 $ 17,329 $ 17,331
Available for Sale:
Equity Securities........ 2,112 2,075 2,112 1,774 1,690 1,774
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
$ 10,702 $ 10,665 $ 10,698 $ 19,103 $ 19,019 $ 19,105
========= ========= ========== ======== ======== ========
The gross unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities at December
31, consist of the following:
(in thousands) 2004 2003
==== ====
Held to Maturity:
Gross unrealized gains (losses)..................................................... $ (4) $ 2
==== ====
Available for Sale:
Gross unrealized gains.............................................................. $ 41 $ 84
==== ====
Gross unrealized losses............................................................. $ (4) $ -
==== ====
The realized gain on the sale of investment securities available for sale
for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, is as follows:
(in thousands) 2004 2003
==== ====
Net sale proceeds................................................................... $17,790 $ 641
Cost basis.......................................................................... (17,043) (577)
---------- ---------
Realized gain....................................................................... $ 747 $ 64
========== =========
During the second quarter ending June 30, 2004, the Company purchased and
sold a $7 million U.S. Treasury Note resulting in a gain of $89,000 which is
included in realized gains on investment securities in the 2004 Consolidated
Statement of Operations.
During the third quarter ended September 30, 2004, the Company purchased
and sold an $8 million U.S. Treasury Note, resulting in a gain of $24,000 which
is included in realized gains on investment securities in the 2004 Consolidated
Statement of Operations.
AMBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
In 2002, in connection with the ongoing evaluation of its investments, the
Company determined the value of its investments in SDG and AMDG, Inc. ("AMDG")
had been other than temporarily impaired. Under GAAP, if an investment is other
than temporarily impaired, the Company is required to reflect an adjustment in
its Financial Statements. Accordingly, the Company recorded a write down, during
2002, of its investments in SDG and AMDG of $1,250,000 and $350,000,
respectively. See Note 10 - Legal Proceedings - Litigation with SDG, Inc. for
further information. The Company retains ownership of these investment
securities consisting of convertible preferred stock and common stock in SDG and
AMDG, which were purchased through private placements. These investments are
carried at a written down value of $0 at December 31, 2004 and 2003.
Note 4 - Earnings Per Share
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share, including the
effect of dilutive securities, for the years ended December 31, is as follows:
(in thousands, except per share data) 2004 2003 2002
===== ====== ======
Net loss...................................................... $ (3,351) $ (3,559) $(5,133)
===== ====== =====
Weighted average common shares outstanding ................... 46,225 46,182 46,209
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
Assumed stock option exercise................................. - - -
-------- --------- ---------
Weighted average common shares outstanding assuming dilution.. 46,225 46,182 46,209
===== ===== =====
Net loss per common share:
Basic......................................................... $ (0.07) $ (0.08) $ (0.11)
Assuming dilution ............................................ (0.07) (0.08) (0.11)
===== ===== =====
Options to purchase common stock of 1,245,000 shares in 2004, 1,125,000
shares in 2003 and 1,170,000 shares in 2002 were excluded from the computation
of diluted earnings per share because these options were antidilutive.
Note 5 - Stockholders' Equity
Authorized capital stock consists of 50,000,000 shares of cumulative
preferred stock, $0.01 par value, and 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.01
par value.
Changes in the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company are as
follows:
2004 2003 2002
============== ============== ==============
Balance at beginning of year.................................. 46,158,519 46,208,519 46,208,519
Issuance of common shares..................................... 75,000 - -
Common shares repurchased..................................... - (50,000) -
-------------- -------------- ---------------
Balance at end of year........................................ 46,233,519 46,158,519 46,208,519
============= ============== ===============
The Company issued 75,000 previously authorized common shares during
February 2004, in connection with the exercise of an employee stock option at
the exercise price of $0.21 per share.
AMBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
During June 2003, the Company repurchased 50,000 shares of common stock at
a purchase price of $0.75 per share pursuant to its common stock repurchase
plan.
At December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, Common Stock balances exclude
176,488 treasury shares carried at an average cost of $3.88 per share,
aggregating approximately $685,000. At December 31, 2002, Common Stock balances
exclude 126,488 treasury shares carried at an average of $5.12 per share
aggregating approximately $647,000.
At December 31, 2004, there were 5,110,000 common shares reserved for
issuance under the Company's stock option and other employee benefit plans.
Stockholder Rights Plan:
On January 29, 1986, the Company's Board of Directors declared a dividend
distribution of one right for each outstanding share of Common Stock of the
Company. The rights, as amended, which entitle the holder to purchase from the
Company a common share at a price of $75.00, are not exercisable until either a
person or group of affiliated persons acquires 25% or more of the Company's
outstanding common shares or upon the commencement or disclosure of an intention
to commence a tender offer or exchange offer for 20% or more of the common
shares. The rights are redeemable by the Company at $0.05 per right at any time
until the earlier of the tenth day following an accumulation of 20% or more of
the Company's shares by a single acquirer or group, or the occurrence of certain
Triggering Events (as defined in the Stockholder Rights Plan). In the event the
rights become exercisable and thereafter, the Company is acquired in a merger or
other business combination, or in certain other circumstances, each right will
entitle the holder to purchase from the surviving corporation, for the exercise
price, Common Stock having a market value of twice the exercise price of the
right. The rights are subject to adjustment to prevent dilution and expire on
February 10, 2006.
Common Stock Repurchase Plan:
The Company's Board of Directors has approved and authorized management to
establish and implement a common stock repurchase plan (the "Repurchase Plan").
The Repurchase Plan is dependent upon favorable business conditions and
acceptable purchase prices for the common stock and allows for the repurchase of
up to 10 million shares of the Company's common stock in the open market. During
June 2003, the Company repurchased 50,000 shares of common stock at a purchase
price of $0.75 per share pursuant to the Repurchase Plan.
Note 6 - Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss), for the year ended December 31 is composed of
net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss) which includes the
change in unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale, and
recognition of additional minimum pension liability as follows:
(in thousands)
2004 2003
=========================================== ===============================
Minimum Unrealized Accumulated Unrealized Accumulated
Pension Gains on Other Gains on Other
Liability Investment Comprehensive Investment Comprehensive
Adjustment Securities Income Securities Income
========= ========= ============= =========== ===============
Balance beginning of period....$ - $ 84 $ 84 $ 22 $ 22
Reclassification adjustment for
gains realized in net loss... - (432) (432) (35) (35)
Change during the period....... (412) 385 (27) 97 97
................................--------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ---------------
Balance end of period..........$ (412) $ 37 $ (375) $ 84 $ 84
========= =========== ============= =========== ===============
AMBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Note 7 - Pension and Savings Plans
The Company sponsors a non-qualified supplemental retirement plan
("Supplemental Plan") under which only one current executive officer of the
Company is a participant. The cost of the Supplemental Plan is actuarially
determined and is accrued but not funded.
Pension expense for the Supplemental Plan for the years ended December 31
was as follows:
(in thousands) 2004 2003 2002
==== ==== ====
Service cost of current period................................ $ 948 $ 870 $ 756
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation................. 710 646 549
Amortization of unrecognized losses........................... 232 206 82
----------- ------------ -----------
$ 1,890 $ 1,722 $ 1,387
=========== ============ ===========
A reconciliation of the changes in the projected benefit obligation from
the beginning of the year to the end of the year is as follows:
(in thousands) 2004 2003
==== ====
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year............................... $11,022 $ 9,601
Service cost.................................................................... 948 869
Interest cost................................................................... 710 646
Actuarial (gain) loss, including effect of change in assumptions................ 702 (56)
Benefits paid................................................................... - (38)
-------- ----------
Projected benefit obligation at end of year..................................... $13,382 $ 11,022
======== =========
Accrued pension costs for the Supplemental Plan at December 31, and the
major assumptions used to determine these amounts, are summarized below:
(dollars in thousands) 2004 2003
==== ====
Actuarial present value of benefit obligations:
Accumulated benefit obligations, fully vested................................... $ 11,594 $ 9,238
======== ========
Projected benefit obligation for service rendered to date....................... $ 13,382 $ 11,022
Unrecognized net loss........................................................... (2,200) (1,730)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss............................................ 412 -
-------- --------
Accrued pension costs........................................................... $ 11,594 $ 9,292
======== ========
Major assumptions:
Discount rate................................................................... 5.75% 6.25%
Rate of increase in future compensation......................................... 6.0% 6.0%
======== =========
The Company's unfunded accumulated benefit obligation for the Supplemental
Plan exceeded the accrued pension liability as of December 31, 2004. An
additional minimum liability was established to increase the accrued pension
liability to the accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2004. This
additional minimum liability was recorded as a charge to other comprehensive
loss in 2004.
AMBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The Company sponsors the AmBase 401(k) Savings Plan (the "Savings Plan"),
which is a "Section 401(k) Plan" within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The Savings Plan permits eligible employees to
make contributions of up to 15% of salary, which are matched by the Company at a
percentage determined annually. The employer match is currently 100% of the
employee's salary eligible for deferral. Employee contributions to the Savings
Plan are invested at the employee's discretion, in various investment funds. The
Company's matching contributions are invested in the same manner as the salary
reduction contributions. The Company's matching contributions to the Savings
Plan, charged to expense, were $45,000, $36,000 and $24,000 in 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively. All contributions are subject to maximum limitations
contained in the Code.
Note 8- Incentive Plans
Under the Company's 1994 Senior Management Incentive Compensation Plan (the
"1994 Plan"), any executive officer of the Company whose compensation is
required to be reported to stockholders under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the "Participants") and who is serving as such at any time during the
fiscal year as to which an award is granted, may receive an award of a cash
bonus ("Bonus"), in an amount determined by the Personnel Committee of the
Company's Board of Directors (the "Committee") and payable from an annual bonus
fund (the "Annual Bonus Pool"). The Committee may award Bonuses under the 1994
Plan to Participants not later than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year
(the "Reference Year").
If the Committee grants a Bonus under the 1994 Plan, the amount of the
Annual Bonus Pool will be an amount equal to the sum of (i) plus (ii), where:
(i) is ten percent (10%) of the amount by which the Company's Total
Stockholders' Equity, as defined, on the last day of a Reference Year increased
over the Company's Total Stockholders' Equity, as defined, on the last day of
the immediately preceding Reference Year; and
(ii) is five percent (5%) of the amount by which the Company's market
value, as defined, on the last day of the Reference Year increased over the
Company's market value on the last day of the immediately preceding Reference
Year.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the 1994 Plan provides that in the event of
a decrease in either or both of items (i) and/or (ii) above, the Annual Bonus
Pool is determined by reference to the last Reference Year in which there was an
increase in such item. If the Committee determines within the 120-day time
period to award a Bonus, the share of the Annual Bonus Pool to be allocated to
each Participant shall be as follows: 45% of the Annual Bonus Pool shall be
allocated to the Company's Chief Executive Officer, and 55% of the Annual Bonus
Pool shall be allocated pro rata to each of the Company's Participants as
determined by the Committee. The Committee in its discretion may reduce the
percentage of the Annual Bonus Pool to any Participant for any Reference Year,
and such reduction shall not increase the share of any other Participant. The
1994 Plan is not the exclusive plan under which the Executive Officers may
receive cash or other incentive compensation or bonuses. No Bonuses were paid
attributable to the 1994 Plan for 2004.
Under the Company's 1993 Stock Incentive Plan (the "1993 Plan"), the
Company may grant to officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries,
stock options ("Options"), stock appreciation rights ("SARs"), restricted stock
awards ("Restricted Stock"), merit awards ("Merit Awards") and performance share
awards ("Performance Shares"), through May 28, 2008. An aggregate of 5,000,000
shares of the Company's Common Stock are reserved for issuance under the 1993
Plan (upon the exercise of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, upon awards of
Restricted Stock and Performance Shares); however, of such shares, only
2,500,000 shares in the aggregate shall be available for issuance for Restricted
Stock Awards and Merit Awards. Such shares shall be authorized but unissued
shares of Common Stock. Options may be granted as incentive stock options
("ISOs") intended to qualify for favorable tax treatment under Federal tax law
or as nonqualified stock options ("NQSOs"). SARs may be granted with respect to
any Options granted under the 1993 Plan and may be exercised only when the
underlying Option is exercisable. The 1993 Plan requires that the exercise price
of all Options and SARs be equal to or greater than the fair market value of the
Company's Common Stock on the date of grant of that Option. The term of any ISO
or related SAR cannot exceed ten years from the date of grant, and the term of
any NQSO cannot exceed ten years and one month from the date of grant. Subject
to the terms of the 1993 Plan and any additional restrictions imposed at the
time of grant, Options and any related SARs ordinarily will become exercisable
commencing one year after the date of grant. In the case of a "Change of
Control" of the
AMBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Company (as defined in the 1993 Plan), Options granted pursuant to the 1993
Plan may become fully exercisable as to all optioned shares from and after the
date of such Change in Control in the discretion of the Committee or as may
otherwise be provided in the grantee's Option agreement. Death, retirement, or
absence for disability will not result in the cancellation of any Options.
As a condition to any award of Restricted Stock or Merit Award under the
1993 Plan, the Committee may require a participant to pay an amount equal to, or
in excess of, the par value of the shares of Restricted Stock or Common Stock
awarded to him or her. Restricted Stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred,
pledged or otherwise encumbered during a "Restricted Period", which in the case
of grants to employees shall not be less than one year from the date of grant.
The Restricted Period with respect to any outstanding shares of Restricted Stock
awarded to employees may be reduced by the Committee at any time, but in no
event shall the Restricted Period be less than one year. Except for such
restrictions, the employee as the owner of such stock shall have all of the
rights of a stockholder including, but not limited to, the right to vote such
stock and to receive dividends thereon as and when paid. In the event that an
employee's employment is terminated for any reason, an employee's Restricted
Stock will be forfeited; provided, however, that the Committee may limit such
forfeiture in its sole discretion. At the end of the Restricted Period, all
shares of Restricted Stock shall be transferred free and clear of all
restrictions to the employee. In the case of a Change in Control of the Company
(as defined in the 1993 Plan), an employee may receive his or her Restricted
Stock free and clear of all restrictions in the discretion of the Committee, or
as may otherwise be provided pursuant to the employee's Restricted Stock award.
Performance Share awards of Common Stock under the 1993 Plan shall be
earned on the basis of the Company's performance in relation to established
performance measures for a specific performance period. Such measures may
include, but shall not be limited to, return on investment, earnings per share,
return on stockholder's equity, or return to stockholders. Performance Shares
may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered during
the relevant performance period. Performance Shares may be paid in cash, shares
of Common Stock or shares of Restricted Stock in such portions as the Committee
may determine. An employee must be employed at the end of the performance period
to receive payments of Performance Shares; provided, however, in the event that
an employee's employment is terminated by reason of death, disability,
retirement or other reason approved by the Committee, the Committee may limit
such forfeiture in its sole discretion. In the case of a Change in Control of
the Company (as defined in the 1993 Plan), an employee may receive his or her
Performance Shares in the discretion of the Committee, or as may otherwise be
provided in the employee's Performance Share award.
During January 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the
award of incentive and non-qualified stock options to certain employees to
acquire 240,000 shares of AmBase Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.81 per
share, pursuant to the 1993 Plan.
The Company's 1985 Stock Option Plan (the "1985 Plan"), provided for the
granting of up to 2,000,000 shares of stock options for the purchase of up to
2,000,000 shares of Common Stock to salaried employees, through May 22, 1995. No
additional stock options are outstanding or can be awarded under the 1985 Plan.
In February 2004, a previously issued and outstanding stock option, under the
1985 Plan, for 75,000 common shares was exercised.
AMBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Incentive plan activity is summarized as follows:
1993 Stock 1985 Stock
(shares in thousands) Incentive Plan Option Plan
========================= =============================
Weighted Weighted
Shares Average Shares Average
Under Exercise Under Exercise
Option Price Option Price
===== ======= ===== ========
Outstanding at December 31, 2001................... 395 $ 1.49 75 $ 0.21
Granted............................................ 700 1.14 - -
-------- ======= ------ ========
Outstanding at December 31, 2002................... 1,095 $ 1.27 75 $ 0.21
Expired............................................ (45) 4.02 - -
-------- ======= ------ ========
Outstanding at December 31, 2003................... 1,050 $ 1.15 75 $ 0.21
Expired........................................... (45) 4.02 - -
Granted........................................... 240 0.66 - -
Exercised......................................... - - (75) 0.21
-------- ======= ------ ========
Outstanding at December 31, 2004................... 1,245 $ 1.00 - -
======== ======= ====== ========
Options exercisable at:
December 31, 2004............................. 753 $ 1.04 - $ -
December 31, 2003........................... 614 1.14 75 0.21
December 31, 2002............................. 285 1.81 75 0.21
======== ======= ====== ========
The following table summarizes information about the Company's stock
options outstanding and exercisable under the 1985 Plan and 1993 Plan at
December 31, 2004, as follows:
(shares in thousands)
Outstanding Options Options Exercisable
=============================== ================================
Weighted
Average
Remaining Weighted Weighted
Range of Contractual Average Average
Exercise Life Exercise Exercise
Prices Shares (in years) Price Shares Price
====== ===== ======== ======= ===== =======
$0.60 to $0.66 460 5 0.66 220 0.66
$0.95 to $1.05 60 1 1.03 60 1.03
$1.09 to $1.19 700 4 1.14 448 1.12
$2.56 to $3.65 25 4 3.00 25 3.00
-------- ===== ===== -------- =======
Total 1,245 753
===== =====
The Company has adopted the disclosure only provisions of Statement 123,
but continues to apply APB 25 in accounting for employee stock options. No
compensation expense, attributable to stock incentive plans, has been charged to
earnings. The fair value of stock options granted by the Company in 2004 and
2002 used to compute pro forma net income (loss) and earnings per share
disclosures is the estimated fair value at date of grant.
AMBASE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The Black-Scholes option pricing model was used to estimate the fair value
of the options at grant date based on factors as follows:
2004 2002
====== ======
Dividend yield.............. 0% 0%
Volatility.................. 0.46 0.56
Risk free interest rate..... 4.3% 5.04%
Expected life in years...... 6 5-6
Weighted average fair
value at grant date....... $0.32 $0.59
====== ======
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in
estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions
and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the
input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price
volatility. Because the Company's employee stock options have characteristics
significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the
subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, and
given the substantial changes in the price per share of the Company's Common
Stock, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a
reliable single measure of the fair value of its empl