SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarter ended March 31, 2004
Commission File Number 1-6926
C. R. BARD, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
New Jersey |
22-1454160 |
|
(State of incorporation) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
730 Central Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
Registrant's telephone number, Including area code: |
(908) 277-8000 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes |
X |
No |
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes |
X |
No |
|
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
|
Class |
Outstanding at March 31, 2004 |
|
Common Stock - $0.25 par value |
52,169,303 |
C. R. BARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
|
|
|
|
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
PAGE NO. |
|
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited) |
|
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
3 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 |
4 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Investment For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 |
5 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 |
6 |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
8 |
|
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
24 |
|
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk |
37 |
|
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
38 |
|
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION |
|
|
Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
39 |
|
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
40 |
|
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
41 |
|
Item 6(a). Exhibits |
42 |
|
Item 6(b). Reports on Form 8-K |
43 |
|
Signatures |
44 |
C. R. BARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, other than par values, unaudited)
|
|
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$458,400 |
$417,400 |
Short-term investments |
4,600 |
4,600 |
Accounts receivable, net |
242,700 |
224,100 |
Inventories |
160,000 |
156,500 |
Short-term deferred tax assets |
51,200 |
58,900 |
Other current assets |
17,800 |
13,600 |
|
Total current assets |
934,700 |
875,100 |
|
Net property, plant and equipment |
235,200 |
222,700 |
|
Intangible assets, net of amortization |
161,600 |
137,800 |
|
Goodwill |
356,200 |
354,000 |
|
Long-term deferred tax assets |
9,700 |
12,400 |
|
Other assets |
89,000 |
90,000 |
|
$1,786,400 |
$1,692,000 |
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' INVESTMENT |
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt |
$600 |
$16,600 |
|
Accounts payable |
60,400 |
56,100 |
|
Accrued expenses |
230,200 |
254,800 |
|
Federal and foreign income taxes |
96,500 |
94,400 |
|
Total current liabilities |
387,700 |
421,900 |
|
Long-term debt |
151,400 |
151,500 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
82,100 |
72,900 |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
--- |
--- |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
19,000 |
--- |
|
Shareholders' investment: |
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $1 par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued |
--- |
--- |
|
Common stock, $0.25 par value, authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 52,169,303 shares at March 31, 2004 and 51,754,871 shares at December 31, 2003 |
13,000 |
12,900 |
|
Capital in excess of par value |
390,900 |
338,700 |
|
Retained earnings |
739,900 |
703,200 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
19,800 |
100 |
|
Unearned compensation |
(17,400) |
(9,200) |
|
Total shareholders' investment |
1,146,200 |
1,045,700 |
|
$1,786,400 |
$1,692,000 |
The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an
integral part of these statements.
C. R. BARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(shares and dollars in thousands except per share amounts, unaudited)
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||
|
Net sales |
$393,800 |
$335,900 |
||
|
Costs and expenses: |
||||
|
Cost of goods sold |
161,600 |
146,200 |
||
|
Marketing, selling and administrative expense |
120,700 |
104,100 |
||
|
Research and development expense |
23,200 |
19,500 |
||
|
Interest expense |
3,400 |
3,100 |
||
|
Other (income) expense, net |
(13,400) |
(1,700) |
||
|
Total costs and expenses |
295,500 |
271,200 |
||
|
Income before tax provision |
98,300 |
64,700 |
||
|
Income tax provision |
26,400 |
17,800 |
||
|
Net income |
$71,900 |
$46,900 |
||
|
Basic earnings per share |
$1.38 |
$0.91 |
||
|
Diluted earnings per share |
$1.35 |
$0.89 |
||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic |
52,000 |
51,700 |
||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted |
53,300 |
52,500 |
||
The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are
an integral part of these statements.
C. R. BARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' INVESTMENT
(dollars in thousands except per share amounts, unaudited)
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
Common Stock |
Capital in Excess of Par Value |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Unearned Compen-sation |
Total |
||
|
Shares |
Amount |
|||||||
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
51,754,871 |
$12,900 |
$338,700 |
$703,200 |
$100 |
$(9,200) |
$1,045,700 |
|
|
Net income |
--- |
--- |
--- |
71,900 |
--- |
--- |
|
71,900 |
|
Currency translation adjustments/other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
comprehensive income |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
19,700 |
--- |
|
19,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91,600 |
|
Cash dividends ($0.23 per share) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
(11,900) |
--- |
--- |
|
(11,900) |
|
Treasury stock retired |
(250,000) |
(100) |
--- |
(23,300) |
--- |
--- |
(23,400) |
|
|
Employee stock plans |
664,432 |
200 |
52,200 |
--- |
--- |
(8,200) |
|
44,200 |
|
Balance at March 31, 2004 |
52,169,303 |
$13,000 |
$390,900 |
$739,900 |
$19,800 |
$(17,400) |
$1,146,200 |
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
Common Stock |
Capital in Excess of Par Value |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Unearned Compen-sation |
Total |
||
|
Shares |
Amount |
|||||||
|
Balance at December 31, 2002 |
51,602,836 |
$12,900 |
$286,300 |
$640,700 |
$(54,500) |
$(5,000) |
$880,400 |
|
|
Net income |
--- |
--- |
--- |
46,900 |
--- |
--- |
|
46,900 |
|
Currency translation adjustments/other |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
19,400 |
--- |
|
19,400 |
|
comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends ($0.22 per share) |
--- |
--- |
--- |
(11,400) |
--- |
--- |
|
(11,400) |
|
Treasury stock retired |
(150,000) |
--- |
--- |
(8,400) |
--- |
--- |
(8,400) |
|
|
Employee stock plans |
299,358 |
--- |
28,000 |
--- |
--- |
(8,900) |
|
19,100 |
|
Balance at March 31, 2003 |
51,752,194 |
$12,900 |
$314,300 |
$667,800 |
$(35,100) |
$(13,900) |
$946,000 |
|
The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
C. R. BARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands, unaudited)
|
For The Three Months Ended March 31, |
||
2004 |
2003 |
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
Net income |
$71,900 |
$46,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||
Depreciation and amortization |
13,800 |
10,300 |
Deferred income taxes |
10,400 |
1,700 |
Expenses under stock plan |
1,200 |
4,300 |
Stone, et al., litigation settlement |
(16,000) |
--- |
Other legal settlements |
3,900 |
--- |
Retroactive tax credits |
(1,100) |
--- |
Pension expense |
3,600 |
3,000 |
Other noncash items |
(1,300) |
4,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
(14,300) |
(9,700) |
|
Inventories |
400 |
(7,500) |
|
Other assets |
--- |
(3,400) |
|
Current liabilities |
5,600 |
15,100 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
400 |
(2,300) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
78,500 |
62,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
Capital expenditures |
(19,900) |
(14,600) |
Payments made for purchases of businesses |
--- |
(11,100) |
Patents and other intangibles |
(800) |
(3,400) |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
(20,700) |
(29,100) |
|
|
|
|
Continued on the next page.
C. R. BARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands, unaudited)
|
For The Three Months Ended March 31, |
||
2004 |
2003 |
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
Common stock issued for options and benefit plans |
22,600 |
6,500 |
Purchase of common stock |
(23,400) |
(8,400) |
Dividends paid |
(11,900) |
(11,400) |
Proceeds from (repayments of) short-term borrowing, net |
(16,000) |
--- |
Principal payments of long-term borrowings |
--- |
(300) |
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
(28,700) |
(13,600) |
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
8,500 |
6,900 |
|
Effect of variable interest entity consolidation |
3,400 |
--- |
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents during the period |
41,000 |
27,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
417,400 |
373,700 |
|
Balance at March 31 |
$458,400 |
$400,800 |
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, |
|
|
(dollars in millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information |
|
|
Cash paid for: |
|
|
Interest |
$100 |
$100 |
Income Taxes |
$4,300 |
$2,700 |
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
C. R. BARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Nature of Operations - C. R. Bard, Inc. (the "company" or "Bard") is engaged in the design, manufacture, packaging, distribution and sales of medical, surgical, diagnostic and patient care devices. The company markets its products worldwide to hospitals, individual health care professionals, extended care facilities and alternate site facilities. Bard holds strong market positions in vascular, urology, oncology and surgical specialty products. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements as filed by the company in its 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2004 include the accounts of the company and its majority-owned subsidiaries that are not considered variable interest entities and all variable interest entities for which the company is the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The accounts of most foreign subsidiaries are consolidated as of February 29, 2004 and November 30, 2003. No events occurred related to these foreign subsidiaries during the months of March 2004, December 2003 or March 2003 that materially affected the financial position or results of operations of the company. See below for the impact of the company's adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51 (revised December 2003).
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements - The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the company to make estimates and judgments that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The company evaluates these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis and bases its estimates on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of these estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities as well as identifying and assessing the accounting treatment with respect to commitments and contingencies. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Reclassifications - Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Revenue Recognition - Bard markets its products worldwide to hospitals, individual health care professionals, extended care facilities and alternate site facilities. The company sells directly to these end-users as well as to independent distributors.
The company's net sales represent gross sales invoiced to both end-users and independent distributors, less certain related charges, including discounts, returns, rebates and other allowances. The company recognizes product revenue when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, title and risk of loss has transferred, the selling price is fixed or determinable, contractual obligations have been satisfied and collectibility is reasonably assured. Unless agreed otherwise, the company's terms with domestic distributors provide that title and risk of loss passes F.O.B. origin. Certain sales to domestic and European distributors are F.O.B. destination. For arrangements where the company's terms state F.O.B. destination, the company records sales on this basis.
In certain circumstances, end-users may require the company to maintain consignment inventory at the end-user's location. In the case of consignment inventories, revenues and associated costs are recognized upon the notification of usage by the customer.
Charges for discounts, returns, rebates and other allowances are recognized as a deduction from revenue on an accrual basis in the period in which the revenue is recorded. The accrual for product returns, discounts and other allowances is based on the company's history. The company allows customers to return defective or damaged products. Historically, product returns have not been material. The company grants sales rebates to independent distributors based upon the distributor's reporting of end-user sales and pricing. Sales rebates are accrued by the company in the period in which the sale is recorded. The company's rebate accrual is based on its history of actual rebates paid. In estimating rebate accruals, the company considers the lag time between the point of sale and the payment of the distributor's rebate claim, distributor-specific trend analysis and contractual commitments including stated rebate rates. The company's reserves for rebates are reviewed at each reporting period and adjusted to refl ect data available at that time. The company adjusts reserves to reflect any differences between estimated and actual amounts. Such adjustments impact the amount of net product sales revenue recognized by the company in the period of adjustment.
Shipping and Handling Costs - Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales.
Research and Development - Research and development expenses comprise expenses related to internal research and development activities, milestone payments for third-party research and development activities and acquired in-process research and development costs arising from the company's business development activities. The components of internal research and development expense include: salary and benefits, allocated overhead and occupancy costs, clinical trial and related clinical manufacturing costs, contract services and other costs. All research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
Stock-Based Compensation - The company maintains various stock-based employee and director compensation plans. The company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25") and related interpretations. Compensation costs that have been charged against income related to certain of the company's plans would not be materially different under SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to stock-based employee compensation ("SFAS 123"). No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income for employee option grants, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Additionally, in accordance with APB 25 and related interpretations, the company recognizes no compensation expense for the discount associated with the 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan of C. R. Bard, Inc. ("ESPP"). The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the company had applied the fair market value recognition provisions of SFAS 123.
|
(dollars in thousands except per share amounts) |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
||
|
Net income as reported |
$71,900 |
$46,900 |
||
|
Pro forma after-tax impact of options at fair value |
4,300 |
2,800 |
||
|
Pro forma after-tax impact of ESPP discount |
--- |
--- |
||
|
Pro forma net income adjusted |
$67,600 |
$44,100 |
||
|
Basic earnings per share as reported |
$1.38 |
$0.91 |
||
|
Diluted earnings per share as reported |
$1.35 |
$0.89 |
||
|
Pro forma basic earnings per share |
$1.30 |
$0.85 |
||
|
Pro forma diluted earnings per share |
$1.27 |
$0.84 |
The fair market value of stock options is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following table outlines the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model.
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
|||
|
Dividend yield |
1.2% |
1.6% |
||
|
Risk-free interest rate |
2.93% |
2.73% |
||
|
Expected option life in years |
5.1 |
4.9 |
||
|
Expected volatility |
31% |
33% |
The per share fair market value of stock options granted for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 were $25.61 and $16.37, respectively. The pro forma after-tax adjustment for options assumes vesting periods between two to four years. The fair market value of the ESPP discount is based upon the difference between the market price at the time of purchase and the participant's purchase price. The ESPP pro forma adjustment assumes immediate expense recognition at the time of purchase. All pro forma adjustments have been tax-affected at 35%. No other pro forma adjustments are required since the company records compensation expense for all other stock awards.
Defined Benefit Pension Plans - The company has both tax qualified and nonqualified noncontributory defined benefit pension plans ("nonqualified plans") that together cover substantially all domestic and certain foreign employees. These plans provide benefits based upon a participant's compensation and years of service. The nonqualified plans are made up of the following arrangements: a nonqualified supplemental deferred compensation arrangement and a nonqualified excess pension deferred compensation arrangement. The nonqualified supplemental deferred compensation arrangement is noncontributory and provides supplemental income to key executives of the company. The benefit is determined by the accumulation of an account balance that results from a percentage of pay credit and interest. No deferrals of pay are required from participants. The balance is paid to a participant after retirement over a 15-year period. The nonqualified excess pension deferred compensation arrangement provides benefits to k ey employees that cannot be provided by the qualified plan due to IRS limitations. The company uses a September 30 measurement date for all of its defined benefit pension plans. The components of net periodic benefit expense for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows.
(dollars in millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||
|
Tax |
Non-qualified |
|
Tax |
Non-qualified |
|
|
Service cost net of employee contributions |
$2.7 |
$0.3 |
$3.0 |
$2.4 |
$0.4 |
$2.8 |
Interest cost |
2.6 |
0.4 |
3.0 |
2.3 |
0.5 |
2.8 |
Expected return on |
(3.5) |
--- |
(3.5) |
(3.2) |
--- |
(3.2) |
Amortization/ Settlement/ Curtailment |
0.8 |
--- |
0.8 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
0.6 |
Net periodic pension expense |
$2.6 |
$0.7 |
$3.3 |
$2.0 |
$1.0 |
$3.0 |
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans - The company does not provide subsidized postretirement health care benefits and life insurance coverage except to a limited number of former employees.
Approximately thirty of those former employees receive a limited prescription drug plan. The
components of net periodic benefit expense for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows.
|
(dollars in millions) Service cost |
2004 |
2003 |
|
|
$--- |
$--- |
||
|
Interest cost |
0.2 |
0.2 |
|
|
Expected return on plan assets |
--- |
--- |
|
|
Amortization unrecognized |
--- |
--- |
|
|
Net loss |
0.1 |
--- |
|
|
Prior service cost |
--- |
--- |
|
|
Net transition obligation |
--- |
--- |
|
|
Settlement/curtailment |
--- |
--- |
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
$0.3 |
$0.2 |
Employer Contribution to Defined Benefit and Other Postretirement Plans
- The company's objective in funding its domestic tax-qualified plan is to accumulate funds sufficient to provide for all benefits and to satisfy the minimum contribution requirements of ERISA. Outside the United States, the company's objective is to fund the international retirement costs over time within the limits of minimum requirements and allowable tax deductions. The company's annual funding decisions also consider the relationship between each tax-qualified plan's asset returns compared to the plan's corresponding expense and consider the relationship between each tax-qualified plan's ABO and its corresponding funded status. From time to time, the company contributes additional amounts as it deems appropriate. For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the company made no contributions to its U.S. tax qualified plan. For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the company made volu ntary contributions of $0.2 million and $0.2 million to the company's U.K. tax-qualified plans, respectively. The nonqualified plans and the other postretirement plans are generally not funded.Earnings Per Share - "Basic earnings per share" represents net income divided by the weighted average shares outstanding. "Diluted earnings per share" represents net income divided by weighted average shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental dilution of outstanding employee stock options and awards. Unless indicated otherwise, per share amounts are calculated on a diluted basis. A reconciliation of weighted average common shares outstanding to weighted average common shares outstanding assuming dilution follows:
|
(dollars and shares in thousands except per share amounts) |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 |
||
|
Net income |
$71,900 |
$46,900 |
||
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
52,000 |
51,700 |
||
|
Incremental common shares issuable: stock options and awards |
1,300 |
800 |
||
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding assuming dilution |
53,300 |
52,500 |
||
|
Basic earnings per share |
$1.38 |
$0.91 |
||
|
Diluted earnings per share |
$1.35 |
$0.89 |
Common stock equivalents from stock options and stock awards of approximately 13,500 shares and 30,000 shares at March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation since their effect is antidilutive.
Inventories - Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost components include material, labor and manufacturing overhead. For most domestic divisions, cost is determined using the last-in-first-out ("LIFO") method. Approximately 80% of the company's inventory costs are determined using LIFO. For all other inventories cost is determined using the first-in-first-out ("FIFO") method. Due to changing technologies and cost containment the difference between the valuation under the LIFO method and the FIFO method is not significant. The following is a summary of inventories at March 31:
|
(dollars in thousands) |
March 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
Finished goods |
$84,300 |
$84,000 |
|
|
Work in process |
31,500 |
28,500 |
|
|
Raw materials |
44,200 |
44,000 |
|
|
Total |
$160,000 |
$156,500 |
Property, Plant and Equipment - Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed when incurred. Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives of depreciable assets using the straight-line method. Useful lives for property and equipment are as follows:
Buildings and improvements |
5 to 50 years |
Machinery and equipment |
1 to 10 years |
Depreciation expense was approximately $9.4 million and $7.0 million for the first quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Software Capitalization - Internally used software, whether purchased or developed, is capitalized and amortized using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of five to seven years. Capitalized software costs are included in machinery and equipment. In accordance with Statement of Position 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use," the company capitalizes certain costs associated with internal-use software such as the payroll costs of employees devoting time to the projects and external direct costs for materials and services. Costs associated with internal-use software are expensed until the point at which the project has reached the development stage. Subsequent additions, modifications or upgrades to internal-use software are capitalized only to the extent that they allow the software to perform a task it previously did not perform. Software maintenance and training costs are expensed in the pe riod in which they are incurred. The capitalization of software requires judgment in determining when a project has reached the development stage and the period over which the company expects to benefit from the use of that software. The company capitalized $9.1 million and $4.9 million of internal-use software for the quarters ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - The company reviews long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The company evaluates the recoverability of assets to be held and used by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair market value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair market value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated.
Acquisitions - On January 31, 2003, the company acquired certain assets for $11.0 million in cash from Prostate Services of America, Inc., Amertek Medical, Inc. and Alton Design, LLC, manufacturers or distributors of brachytherapy equipment and/or palladium radioactive seeds. Approximately $5 million of tax-deductible goodwill was recognized with the remaining aggregate purchase price being allocated primarily to intangible assets amortized over a 7-10 year period. Results of operations for this transaction were included in the company's consolidated results from the date of acquisition.
Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets - In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS 142"). SFAS 142 was effective for the company as of January 1, 2002. SFAS 142 specifies the financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are no longer required to be amortized but rather are to be tested for impairment annually or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. None of the company's intangible assets have an indefinite life. Intangible assets with finite lives continue to be amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. Goodwill and intangible assets have been recorded at either incurred or allocated cost. Allocated costs were based on respective fair market values at the date of acquisition.
As a result of adopting SFAS 142, the company identified four reporting units. Each of these reporting units is one level below the company's single reporting segment and meets the following criteria:
- It is a business for which discrete financial information is available.
- Management regularly reviews the operating results.
- It has economic characteristics that are different from the economic characteristics of other components of the operating segment.
The company has generally assigned goodwill recorded in connection with an acquisition to its four reporting units based on the reporting unit which sponsored the acquisition. Goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization are tested annually for impairment, and are tested for impairment more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset's fair market value.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets - The balances of goodwill and intangible assets are as follows:
|
(dollars in millions) |
March 31, 2004 |
||||||||
|
Gross Carrying Value |
Accumulated Amortization |
Translation |
Net Carrying Value |
Wt. Avg. Useful Life |
|||||
|
Patents |
$118.1 |
$(36.3) |
--- |
$81.8 |
14 |
||||
|
Distribution agreements |
20.6 |
(9.6) |
--- |
11.0 |
19 |
||||
|
Licenses |
19.2 |
(8.6) |
--- |
10.6 |
11 |
||||
|
Core technologies |
50.1 |
(1.3) |
0.3 |
49.1 |
11 |
||||
|
Other intangibles |
24.3 |
(15.2) |
--- |
9.1 |
7 |
||||
|
Total other intangibles |
$232.3 |
$(71.0) |
$0.3 |
$161.6 |
|||||
|
(dollars in millions) |
December 31, 2003 |
||||||||
|
Gross Carrying Value |
Accumulated Amortization |
Translation |
Net Carrying Value |
Wt. Avg. Useful Life |
|||||
|
Patents |
$117.9 |
$(38.8) |
--- |
$79.1 |
15 |
||||
|
Distribution agreements |
20.6 |
(9.3) |
--- |
11.3 |
19 |
||||
|
Licenses |
21.6 |
(11.1) |
$(0.1) |
10.4 |
12 |
||||
|
Core technologies |
23.1 |
(0.8) |
0.2 |
22.5 |
11 |
||||
|
Other intangibles |
28.8 |
(14.1) |
(0.2) |
14.5 |
8 |
||||
|
Total other intangibles |
$212.0 |
$(74.1) |
$(0.1) |
$137.8 |
|||||
|
Beginning Balance |
Additions |
Translation |
Ending Balance |
|
|
Goodwill as of March 31, 2004 |
$354.0 |
$(0.1) |
$2.3 |
$356.2 |
|
Goodwill as of December 31, 2003 |
$316.1 |
$28.3 |
$9.6 |
$354.0 |
Annual forecasted amortization expense for the years 2004 through 2009 is as follows:
|
(dollars in millions) |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
|
Annual amortization expense |
$17.2 |
$14.4 |
$12.7 |
$11.4 |
$11.2 |
$11.0 |
Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
- The company maintains a commercial paper program and committed credit facilities that support the company's commercial paper program. The committed facilities can also be used for other corporate purposes. The company maintains a $200.0 million five-year committed credit facility that matures in May of 2005 and a $100.0 million 364-day committed credit facility that matures in May of 2004. These facilities carry variable market rates of interest and require annual commitment fees. The company anticipates renewing its committed credit facilities in the second quarter of 2004 on similar terms. There were no commercial paper borrowings at March 31, 2004. At December 31, 2003 there were commercial paper borrowings of $15.7 million.In December 1996, the company issued $150.0 million of 6.70 percent notes due 2026. These notes may be redeemed at the option of the note holders on December 1, 2006, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount. The market value of these notes approximates $172.8 million at March 31, 2004, assuming the notes are held to 2026. Cash payments on interest equal $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and March 31, 2003, respectively. Certain of the company's debt agreements contain customary representations, warranties and default provisions as well as restrictions that, among other things, require the maintenance of a minimum ratio of operating cash flow to interest expense and limit the amount of debt that the company may have outstanding. As of March 31, 2004, the company was in compliance with all such financial covenants.
Legal - In the ordinary course of business, the company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, including claims of alleged personal injuries as a result of exposure to natural rubber latex gloves distributed by the company and other product liability matters, environmental matters, employment disputes, disputes on agreements and other commercial disputes. In addition, the company operates in an industry susceptible to significant patent legal claims. At any given time, the company generally is involved as both a plaintiff and defendant in a number of patent infringement actions. If infringement of a third party's patent were to be determined against the company, the company may be required to make significant royalty or other payments or may be subject to an injunction or other limitation on its ability to manufacture or distribute one or more products. If a company patent were to be determined to be invalid or unenforceable, the company may be required to reduce the value of the paten t on the company's balance sheet and to record a corresponding noncash charge, which could be significant in amount.
The company is subject to numerous federal, state, local and foreign environmental protection laws governing, among other things, the generation, storage, use and transportation of hazardous materials and emissions or discharges into the ground, air or water. The company is or may become a party to proceedings brought under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, commonly known as Superfund, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and similar state laws. These proceedings seek to require the owners or operators of contaminated sites, transporters of hazardous materials to the sites and generators of hazardous materials disposed of at the sites to clean up the sites or to reimburse the government for cleanup costs. In most cases, there are other potentially responsible parties that may be liable for any remediation costs. In these cases, the government alleges that the defendants are jointly and severally liable for the cleanup costs; however, these proceedings are freq uently resolved so that the allocation of cleanup costs among the parties more nearly reflects the relative contributions of the parties to the site situation. The company's potential liability varies greatly from site to site. For some sites the potential liability is de minimis and for others the costs of cleanup have not yet been determined.
The company believes that the outcomes of the proceedings and claims described above will likely be disposed of over an extended period of time. However, while it is not feasible to predict the outcome of many of these proceedings, based upon the company's experience, current information and applicable law, the company does not expect these proceedings to have a materially adverse effect on consolidated financial position or liquidity, but one or more of the proceedings could be material to the consolidated results of operations for any one period.
On April 14, 2004, the company announced that in connection with the legal action entitled Nelson N. Stone, M.D., et al. v. C. R. Bard, Inc., et ano., filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, it had agreed with the plaintiffs to settle the litigation for $23.0 million. Under the terms of this agreement, the company also paid $19.0 million to terminate its ongoing commercial arrangements under an asset purchase agreement with the plaintiffs that otherwise would have expired in 2008. In connection with the settlement, in the first quarter of 2004 the company reversed $16.0 million of the $58.0 million charge recorded for the original verdict in the fourth quarter of 2003.
On March 16, 2004, Rochester Medical Corporation, Inc. filed a complaint against the company, another manufacturer and two group purchasing organizations under the caption Rochester Medical Corporation, Inc. v. C. R. Bard, Inc., et al. (Civil Action No. 304 CV 060, United States District Court, Eastern District of Texas). The plaintiff alleges that the company and the other defendants conspired to exclude it from the market and to maintain the company's market share by engaging in a variety of conduct in violation of state and federal antitrust laws. The plaintiff also has asserted claims for business disparagement, common law conspiracy and tortious interference with business relationships. The plaintiff seeks injunctive relief and money damages in an unspecified amount. The company intends to vigorously defend this matter. Because the litigation is in a preliminary stage, the company cannot assess the likelihood of an adverse outcome or an estimate, or a range of estimates, of potential damages. The com pany cannot give any assurances that this matter will not have a material adverse impact on the company's results of operations in a future period or the company's financial condition.
Product Warranty - The majority of the company's products are intended for single use; therefore, the company requires limited product warranty accruals. Certain of the company's products carry limited warranties that in general do not exceed one year from sale. The company accrues estimated product warranty costs at the time of sale and any additional amounts are recorded when such costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated.
|
Beginning |
Charges to |
Ending |
|||||
|
Balance |
Costs and |
Balance |
|||||
|
(dollars in thousands) |
12/31/03 |
Expenses |
Deductions |
3/31/04 |
|||
|
Product warranty accruals |
$1,900 |
500 |
(300) |
$2,100 |
Environmental Remediation Policy
- The company accrues for losses associated with environmental remediation obligations when such losses are probable and reasonably estimable. Accruals for estimated losses from environmental remediation obligations generally are recognized no later than completion of the remedial feasibility study. Such accruals are adjusted as further information develops or circumstances change. Costs of future expenditures for environment remediation obligations are not discounted to their present value. Recoveries of environmental remediation costs from other parties are recorded as assets when their receipt is deemed probable.Income Taxes - All income tax amounts reflect the use of the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting purposes. In certain situations, a taxing authority may challenge positions that the company has adopted in its income tax filings. Accordingly, the company may apply different tax treatment for these selected transactions in filing its tax return than for income tax financial reporting purposes. The company regularly assesses its tax position for such transactions and includes reserves for those differences in position. The reserves are utilized or reversed once the statute of limitations has expired or the matter is otherwise resolved.
Concentration Risks - Financial instruments, which potentially subject the company to