SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|X| Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004
OR
|_| Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Commission File Number 0-3722
ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION
Incorporated pursuant to the laws of the State of Georgia
Internal Revenue Service-- Employer Identification No.
58-1027114
Address of Principal Executive Offices:
4370 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30319
(404) 266-5500
Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES |X| NO |_|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes . No X .
The total number of shares of the registrants Common Stock, $1 par value, outstanding on August 4, 2004 was 21,334,844.
| Part I. | Financial Information | Page No. |
| Item 1. | Financial Statements: | |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets- June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
2 | |
| Consolidated Statements of Operations- Three months and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 |
3 | |
| Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - Six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 |
4 | |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 |
5 | |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |
| Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
12 |
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 22 |
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 22 |
| Part II. | Other Information | |
| Item 2. | Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 23 |
| Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 24 |
| Item 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 24 |
| Signature | 25 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited; In thousands, except share data)
| ASSETS | |||
| June 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
||
| Cash, including short-term investments of $0 and $25,819 | $ 24,478 |
$ 34,238 |
|
| Investments: | |||
| Fixed maturities (cost: $226,429 and $223,153) | 227,102 | 229,449 | |
| Common and non-redeemable preferred stocks (cost: $22,691 and $21,708) | 41,788 | 44,000 | |
| Other invested assets (cost: $4,708 and $4,639) | 4,699 | 4,639 | |
| Mortgage loans | 3,114 | 3,189 | |
| Policy and student loans | 2,215 | 2,375 | |
| Investment in unconsolidated trusts | 1,238 |
1,238 |
|
| Total investments | 280,156 |
284,890 |
|
| Receivables: | |||
| Reinsurance | 48,433 | 42,913 | |
| Other (net of allowance for doubtful accounts: $1,494 and $1,418) | 43,526 | 41,044 | |
| Deferred income taxes, net | 1,350 | - | |
| Deferred acquisition costs | 28,950 | 27,996 | |
| Other assets | 7,830 | 9,463 | |
| Goodwill | 3,008 |
3,008 |
|
| Total assets | $ 437,731 |
$ 443,552 |
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
| Insurance reserves and policy funds: | |||
| Future policy benefits | $ 47,917 | $ 47,226 | |
| Unearned premiums | 64,141 | 61,150 | |
| Losses and claims | 148,616 | 150,092 | |
| Other policy liabilities | 5,300 |
5,277 |
|
| Total policy liabilities | 265,974 | 263,745 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 32,319 | 35,734 | |
| Deferred income taxes, net | - | 942 | |
| Bank debt payable | 15,000 | 15,000 | |
| Junior subordinated debenture obligations | 41,238 |
41,238 |
|
| Total liabilities | 354,531 |
356,659 |
|
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) | |||
| Shareholders' equity: | |||
| Preferred stock, $1 par, 4,000,000 shares authorized: Series B preferred, 134,000 shares issued and outstanding; $13,400 redemption value |
134 | 134 | |
| Series C preferred, 5,000 shares
issued and outstanding in 2003; $500 redemption value |
- | 5 | |
| Common stock, $1 par; shares authorized: 50,000,000; shares issued: 21,412,138 and 21,412,138; shares outstanding: 21,326,415 and 21,198,553 |
21,412 | 21,412 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 50,963 | 51,978 | |
| Accumulated deficit | (1,859) | (4,457) | |
| Unearned compensation | (55) | (22) | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 12,845 | 18,293 | |
| Treasury stock, at cost; 85,723
and 213,585 shares |
(240) |
(450) |
|
| Total shareholders' equity | 83,200 |
86,893 |
|
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ 437,731 |
$ 443,552 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
-2-
ATLANTIC
AMERICAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited; In thousands, except per share data)
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||
| Revenue: | |||||||
| Insurance premiums | $ 43,203 | $ 38,069 | $ 84,595 | $ 77,755 | |||
| Investment income | 3,940 | 3,931 | 7,919 | 7,870 | |||
| Realized investment gains, net | 111 | 1,333 | 818 | 1,335 | |||
| Other income | 161 |
131 |
487 |
522 |
|||
| Total revenue | 47,415 |
43,464 |
93,819 |
87,482 |
|||
| Benefits and expenses: | |||||||
| Insurance benefits and losses incurred | 27,614 | 26,197 | 54,333 | 55,315 | |||
| Commissions and underwriting expenses | 13,972 | 11,474 | 27,399 | 21,893 | |||
| Interest expense | 819 | 764 | 1,633 | 1,468 | |||
| Other | 3,602 |
3,317 |
6,865 |
6,230 |
|||
| Total benefits and expenses | 46,007 |
41,752 |
90,230 |
84,906 |
|||
| Income before income tax expense | 1,408 | 1,712 | 3,589 | 2,576 | |||
| Income tax expense | 300 |
501 |
973 |
669 |
|||
| Net income | 1,108 | 1,211 | 2,616 | 1,907 | |||
| Preferred stock dividends | (301) |
(354) |
(613) |
(712) |
|||
| Net income applicable to common stock | $ 807 |
$ 857 |
$ 2,003 |
$ 1,195 |
|||
| Net income per common share (basic and diluted) | $ .04
|
$ .04
|
$ .09
|
$ .06
|
|||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
-3-
| ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited; In thousands) | ||||||||
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 |
Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Unearned Compensation |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Treasury Stock |
Total |
| Balance, December 31, 2003 | $ 139 | $ 21,412 | $ 51,978 | $ (4,457) | $ (22) | $ 18,293 | $ (450) | $ 86,893 |
| Comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||
| Net income | 2,616 | 2,616 | ||||||
| Decrease in unrealized investment gains | (8,827) | (8,827) | ||||||
| Fair value adjustment to interest rate swap | 445 | 445 | ||||||
|
Deferred income tax attributable to other comprehensive income (loss) |
2,934 |
2,934 |
||||||
| Total comprehensive loss |
(2,832) |
|||||||
| Preferred stock redeemed | (5) | (495) | (500) | |||||
| Dividends accrued on preferred stock | (613) | (613) | ||||||
| Deferred share compensation expense | 26 | 26 | ||||||
| Restricted stock grants | 21 | (66) | 45 | - | ||||
| Amortization of unearned compensation | 33 | 33 | ||||||
| Purchase of shares for treasury | (5) | (5) | ||||||
| Issuance of shares for employee benefit plans and stock options |
|
|
46 |
(18) |
|
|
170 |
198 |
| Balance, June 30, 2004 | $
134 |
$
21,412 |
$
50,963 |
$
(1,859) |
$
(55) |
$
12,845 |
$
(240) |
$
83,200 |
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 |
||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2002 | $ 159 | $ 21,412 | $ 55,204 | $ (11,270) | $ (30) | $ 13,143 | $ (78) | $ 78,540 |
| Comprehensive income: | ||||||||
| Net income | 1,907 | 1,907 | ||||||
| Increase in unrealized investment gains | 4,050 | 4,050 | ||||||
| Fair value adjustment to interest rate swap | 171 | 171 | ||||||
|
Deferred income tax attributable to other comprehensive income |
(1,477) |
(1,477) |
||||||
| Total comprehensive income |
4,651 |
|||||||
| Preferred stock redeemed | (5) | (495) | (500) | |||||
| Dividends accrued on preferred stock | (712) | (712) | ||||||
| Deferred share compensation expense | 26 | 26 | ||||||
| Restricted stock grants | (1) | (66) | 67 | - | ||||
| Amortization of unearned compensation | 41 | 41 | ||||||
| Purchase of shares for treasury | (579) | (579) | ||||||
| Issuance of shares for employee benefit plans and stock options |
|
|
11 |
(27) |
|
|
176 |
160 |
| Balance, June 30, 2003 | $
154 |
$
21,412 |
$
54,033 |
$
(9,390) |
$
(55) |
$
15,887 |
$
(414) |
$
81,627 |
| The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. | ||||||||
| -4- | ||||||||
| ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited; In thousands) |
||||
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||
| Net income | $ 2,616 | $ 1,907 | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used) provided by operating activities: |
||||
| Amortization of deferred acquisition costs | 11,428 | 8,755 | ||
| Acquisition costs deferred | (12,382) | (9,117) | ||
| Realized investment gains | (818) | (1,335) | ||
| Increase in insurance reserves | 2,229 | 4,749 | ||
| Compensation expense related to share awards | 59 | 67 | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | 808 | 538 | ||
| Deferred income tax expense | 641 | 622 | ||
| (Increase) decrease in receivables, net | (8,002) | 2,141 | ||
| Decrease in other liabilities | (3,110) | (2,704) | ||
| Other, net | 1,417 |
(799) |
||
| Net cash (used) provided by operating activities | (5,114) |
4,824 |
||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||
| Proceeds from investments sold, called, or matured | 52,649 | 60,880 | ||
| Investments purchased | (56,529) | (70,243) | ||
| Additions to property and equipment | (328) |
(242) |
||
| Net cash used by investing activities | (4,208) |
(9,605) |
||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||
| Net proceeds from issuance of junior subordinated debentures | - | 21,824 | ||
| Repayments of debt | - | (17,000) | ||
| Preferred stock redemption | (500) | (500) | ||
| Preferred stock dividends | (10) | (109) | ||
| Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | 77 | 16 | ||
| Purchase of treasury shares | (5) |
(277) |
||
| Net cash (used) provided by financing activities | (438) |
3,954 |
||
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (9,760) | (827) | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 34,238 |
41,638 |
||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ 24,478
|
$ 40,811
|
||
| SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||
| Cash paid for interest | $
1,787 |
$
1,545 |
||
| Cash paid for income taxes | $
918 |
$
41 |
||
| The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. | ||||
| -5- | ||||
ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2004
(Unaudited; In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Atlantic American Corporation (the Parent) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. The consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included herein should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, that are included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004.
Note 2. Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In January 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position No. 106-1, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003", which addresses the accounting and disclosure implications that are expected to arise as a result of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. Adoption of this statement did not have an impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
In December 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 132 (revised 2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. This statement requires additional detailed disclosures regarding pension plan assets, benefit obligations, cash flows, benefit costs and related information. The Company has adopted the statement. See Note 9.
In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AcSEC) issued Statement of Position 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities (SOP 03-3). SOP 03-3 addresses the accounting for differences between contractual and expected cash flows to be collected from an investment in loans or fixed maturity securities acquired in a transfer if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. Adoption of this statement did not have an impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
In July 2003, AcSEC issued Statement of Position 03-1, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts (SOP 03-1). SOP 03-1 addresses a wide variety of topics, many of which are not applicable to the business which the Company sells. Adoption of this statement did not have an impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
-6-
Note 3. Segment Information
The Company has four principal insurance subsidiaries, each focusing on a specific geographic region and/or specific products. Each operating company is managed independently and is evaluated on its individual performance. The following summary sets forth each principal operating companys revenue and pre-tax income (loss) for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003.
| Revenues | Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||
| American Southern | $ 13,239 | $ 10,742 | $ 25,165 | $ 22,601 | |||
| Association Casualty | 6,073 | 5,789 | 12,340 | 11,629 | |||
| Georgia Casualty | 10,672 | 9,276 | 20,976 | 18,441 | |||
| Bankers Fidelity | 17,300 | 17,539 | 34,828 | 34,322 | |||
| Corporate and Other | 3,056 | 2,442 | 6,143 | 4,731 | |||
| Adjustments and Eliminations | (2,925) |
(2,324) |
(5,633) |
(4,242) |
|||
| Total Revenue | $ 47,415
|
$ 43,464
|
$ 93,819
|
$ 87,482
|
|||
| Income before income taxes | Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||
| American Southern | $ 2,091 | $ 2,135 | $ 3,405 | $ 3,483 | |||
| Association Casualty | (113) | (474) | 445 | (1,411) | |||
| Georgia Casualty | 288 | 99 | 977 | 993 | |||
| Bankers Fidelity | 775 | 1,635 | 1,935 | 2,695 | |||
| Corporate and Other | (1,633) |
(1,683) |
(3,173) |
(3,184) |
|||
| Consolidated Results | $ 1,408
|
$ 1,712
|
$ 3,589
|
$ 2,576
|
|||
Note 4. Credit Arrangements
At June 30, 2004, the Companys $56,238 of borrowings consisted of $15,000 of bank debt (the Term Loan) with Wachovia Bank, N.A. (Wachovia) and an aggregate of $41,238 of outstanding junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of the Parent (Junior Subordinated Debentures). The Term Loan requires the Company to repay $2,000 in principal on July 1, 2004 and $1,000 on December 31, 2004. Beginning in 2005 and each year thereafter, the Company must repay $500 on June 30 and $1,250 on December 31, with one final payment of $6,750 at maturity on June 30, 2008. The interest rate on the Term Loan is equivalent to three-month LIBOR plus an applicable margin, which was 2.50% at June 30, 2004. The margin varies based upon the Companys leverage ratio (debt to total capitalization, as defined) and ranges from 1.75% to 2.50%. The Term Loan requires the Company to comply with certain covenants including, among others, ratios that relate funded debt, as defined, to total capitalization and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. The Company must also comply with limitations on capital expenditures and additional debt obligations. Subsequent to June 30, 2004, and in accordance with the Term Loan agreement, the Company repaid $2,000 in principal to Wachovia on July 1, 2004, thereby reducing the outstanding amount of the Term Loan to $13,000.
The Company also has formed two statutory business trusts, which exist for the exclusive purpose of issuing trust preferred securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the trusts and investing the gross proceeds of the trust preferred securities in Junior Subordinated Debentures. The outstanding $41,238 of Junior Subordinated Debentures have a maturity of thirty years from their original date of issuance, are callable, in whole or in part, only at the option of the Company after five years and quarterly thereafter, and have an interest rate of three-month LIBOR plus an applicable margin. The margin ranges from 4.00% to 4.10%. The obligations of the Company with respect to the issuance of the trust preferred securities represent a full and unconditional guarantee by the Parent of each trusts obligations with respect to the trust preferred securities. Subject to certain exceptions and limitations, the Company may elect from time to time to defer Junior Subordinated Debenture interest payments, which would result in a deferral of distribution payments on the related trust preferred securities.
-7-
Note 5. Derivative Financial Instruments
On March 21, 2001, the Company entered into a $15,000 notional amount interest rate swap agreement with Wachovia to hedge its interest rate risk on a portion of its outstanding borrowings. The interest rate swap was effective on April 2, 2001 and matured on June 30, 2004; and accordingly, at June 30, 2004, there was no component of accumulated other comprehensive income attributable to the interest rate swap.
Note 6. Reconciliation of Other Comprehensive Income
| Three Months Ended, June 30, |
Six Months Ended, June 30, |
||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||
| Gain on sale of securities included in net income |
$
111 |
$
1,333 |
$
818 |
$
1,335 |
|||
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||
|
Net pre-tax unrealized gain (loss) arising during period |
$ (10,753) | $ 8,799 | $ (8,009) | $ 5,385 | |||
| Reclassification adjustment | (111) |
(1,333) |
(818) |
(1,335) |
|||
| Net pre-tax unrealized gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) |
(10,864) | 7,466 | (8,827) | 4,050 | |||
| Fair value adjustment to interest rate swap | 298 | 103 | 445 | 171 | |||
| Deferred income tax attributable to other comprehensive income (loss) |
3,698 |
(2,649) |
2,934 |
(1,477) |
|||
| (Decrease) increase in accumulated other comprehensive income |
(6,868) | 4,920 | (5,448) | 2,744 | |||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income beginning of period |
19,713 |
10,967 |
18,293 |
13,143 |
|||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income end of period |
$ 12,845 |
$ 15,887 |
$ 12,845 |
$ 15,887 |
|||
Note 7. Earnings Per Common Share
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the earnings per common share calculations are as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2004 |
|||||
| Income |
Shares |
Per Share Amount |
|||
| Basic Earnings Per Common Share: | |||||
| Net Income | $ 1,108 | 21,243 | |||
| Less preferred stock dividends |
(301) |
|
|||
| Net income applicable to common shareholders |
$
807
|
21,243 |
$
.04
|
||
| Diluted Earnings Per Common Share: | |||||
| Effect of dilutive stock options | 451 |
||||
| Net income applicable to common shareholders | $
807 |
21,694 |
$
.04 |
||
-8-
Note 7. Earnings Per Common Share (continued)
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2003 |
|||||
| Income |
Shares |
Per Share Amount |
|||
| Basic Earnings Per Common Share: | |||||
| Net Income | $ 1,211 | 21,158 | |||
| Less preferred stock dividends |
(354) |
|
|||
| Net income applicable to common shareholders |
$ 857
|
21,158 |
$ .04
|
||
| Diluted Earnings Per Common Share: | |||||
| Effect of dilutive stock options | 321 |
||||
| Net income applicable to common shareholders | $
857 |
21,479 |
$
.04 |
||
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2004 |
|||||
| Income |
Shares |
Per Share Amount |
|||
| Basic Earnings Per Common Share: | |||||
| Net Income | $ 2,616 | 21,230 | |||
| Less preferred stock dividends |
(613) |
|
|||
| Net income applicable to common shareholders |
$ 2,003
|
21,230 |
$
.09
|
||
| Diluted Earnings Per Common Share: | |||||
| Effect of dilutive stock options | 459 |
||||
| Net income applicable to common shareholders | $ 2,003 |
21,689 |
$ .09 |
||
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 |
|||||
| Income |
Shares |
Per Share Amount |
|||
| Basic Earnings Per Common Share: | |||||
| Net Income | $ 1,907 | 21,239 | |||
| Less preferred stock dividends |
(712) |
|
|||
| Net income applicable to common shareholders |
$ 1,195
|
21,239 |
$ .06
|
||
| Diluted Earnings Per Common Share: | |||||
| Effect of dilutive stock options | 281 |
||||
| Net income applicable to common shareholders | $ 1,195 |
21,520 |
$
.06 |
||
Outstanding stock options of 109,500 for the three months ended June 30, 2004 were excluded from the earnings per common share calculation since their impact was antidilutive. Average outstanding stock options of 113,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2004 were excluded from the earnings per common share calculation since their impact was antidilutive. Outstanding stock options of 476,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2003 were excluded from the earnings per common share calculation since their impact was antidilutive. Average outstanding stock options of 464,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2003 were excluded from the earnings per common share calculation since their impact was antidilutive. The assumed conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock was excluded from the earnings per common share calculation for 2004 and 2003 since its impact was antidilutive. The assumed conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock was excluded from the earnings per common share calculation for 2003 since its impact was antidilutive.
-9-
Note 8. Stock Options
The Company accounts for stock options as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and discloses pro forma information as provided by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure. Pro forma net income and net income per share were determined as if the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123. The fair value of these options was estimated at the date of grant using an options pricing model, which requires the input of subjective assumptions, including the volatility of the stock price. The following table presents the pro forma disclosures used to estimate the fair value of these options for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003:
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||
| Net income, as reported |
$ 1,108 |
$ 1,211 |
$ 2,616 |
$ 1,907 |
||||
| Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax |
19 |
24 |
38 |
44 |
||||
| Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method, net of tax |
(72) |
(96) |
(147) |
(147) |
||||
| Pro forma net income | $ 1,055 |
$ 1,139 |
$ 2,507 |
$ 1,804 |
||||
| Net income per common share: |
|
|||||||
| Basic - as reported | $ .04 | $ .04 | $ .09 | $ .06 | ||||
| Basic - pro forma | $ .04 | $ .04 | $ .09 | $ .05 | ||||
| Diluted - as reported | $ .04 | $ .04 | $ .09 | $ .06 | ||||
| Diluted - pro forma | $ .04 | $ .04 | $ .09 | $ .05 | ||||
The resulting pro forma compensation cost may not be representative of that to be expected in future periods.
Note 9. Employee Retirement Plans
The following table provides the components for the net periodic benefit cost for all defined benefit pension plans:
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||
| Service cost | $ 42 | $ 36 | $ 85 | $ 72 | |||
| Interest cost | 70 | 67 | 139 | 133 | |||
| Expected return on plan assets | (42) | (34) | (84) | (68) | |||
| Net amortization | 19 |
22 |
41 |
44 |
|||
| Net periodic benefit cost | $ 89 |
$ 91 |
$ 181 |
$ 181 |
|||
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The weighted-average assumptions used to determine the net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||
| 2004 |
2003 |
||
| Discount rate | 6.00% | 6.50% | |
| Expected return on plan assets | 7.00% | 7.00% | |
| Projected annual salary increases | 4.50% | 4.50% | |
The Company expects to contribute $236 for all defined benefit pension plans in 2004. During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2004, the Company made payments of $18 and $35, respectively to the pension plans.
Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to litigation occurring in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Note 11. Related Party Transaction
During the first quarter of 2004, in accordance with the terms of the Series C Preferred Stock, the Company redeemed the 5,000 shares of outstanding Series C Preferred Stock at the redemption price of $100 per share, or $500 in aggregate. All of the 5,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock were owned directly by affiliates of the Companys Chairman.
Note 12. Prior Year Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2003 balances to conform with the 2004 presentation.
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Item 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is managements discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Atlantic American Corporation (Atlantic American or the Parent) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere herein, as well as the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.
Atlantic American is an insurance holding company whose operations are conducted through a group of regional insurance companies: American Southern Insurance Company and American Safety Insurance Company (together known as American Southern); Association Casualty Insurance Company and Association Risk Management General Agency, Inc. (together known as Association Casualty); Georgia Casualty & Surety Company (Georgia Casualty); and Bankers Fidelity Life Insurance Company (Bankers Fidelity). Each operating company is managed separately based upon the geographic location or the type of products it underwrites; although management is in the process of conforming information systems, policies and procedures, products, marketing and other functions between Association Casualty and Georgia Casualty to create a southern regional property and casualty operation.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The accounting and reporting policies of Atlantic American and its subsidiaries are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and, in managements belief, conform to general practices within the insurance industry. The following is an explanation of the Companys accounting policies and the resultant estimates considered most significant by management. These accounting policies inherently require significant judgment and assumptions and actual results could differ from managements initial estimates. Atlantic American does not expect that changes in the estimates determined using these policies would have a material effect on the Companys financial condition or liquidity, although changes could have a material effect on its consolidated results of operations.
Unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses comprised 42% of the Companys liabilities at June 30, 2004. This obligation includes an estimate for: 1) unpaid losses on claims reported prior to June 30, 2004, 2) future development on those reported claims, 3) unpaid ultimate losses on claims incurred prior to June 30, 2004 but not yet reported to the Company and 4) unpaid claims adjustment expense for reported and unreported claims incurred prior to June 30, 2004. Quantification of loss estimates for each of these components involves a significant degree of judgment and estimates may vary, materially, from period to period. Estimated unpaid losses on reported claims are developed based on historical experience with similar claims by the Company. Future development on reported claims, estimates of unpaid ultimate losses on claims incurred prior to June 30, 2004 but not yet reported to the Company, and estimates of unpaid claims adjustment expense are developed based on the Companys historical experience using actuarial methods to assist in the analysis. The Companys actuarial staff develops ranges of estimated future development on reported and unreported claims as well as loss adjustment expenses using various methods including the paid-loss development method, the reported-loss development method, the paid Bornhuetter-Ferguson method, the reported Bornhuetter-Ferguson method, the Berquist-Sherman method and a frequency-severity method. Any single method used to estimate ultimate losses has inherent advantages and disadvantages due to the trends and changes affecting the business environment and the Companys administrative policies. Further, a variety of external factors, such as legislative changes, medical inflation, and others may directly or indirectly impact the relative adequacy of liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expense. The Companys approach is the selection of an estimate of ultimate losses based on comparing results of a variety of reserving methods, as opposed to total reliance on any single method. Unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses are generally reviewed quarterly for significant lines of business, and when current results differ from the original assumptions used to develop such estimates, the amount of the Companys recorded liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses is adjusted. In the event the Companys reported losses in any period develop materially in excess of the previously estimated amounts, such loss, to the extent reinsurance coverage does not exist, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations.
Future policy benefits comprised 14% of the Companys total liabilities at June 30, 2004. These liabilities relate to life insurance products and are based upon assumed future investment yields, mortality rates, and withdrawal rates after giving effect to possible risks of adverse deviation. The assumed mortality and withdrawal rates are based upon the Companys experience. If actual results differ from the initial assumptions, the amount of the Companys recorded liability could require adjustment.
Deferred acquisition costs comprised 7% of the Companys total assets at June 30, 2004. Deferred acquisition costs are commissions, premium taxes, and other costs that vary with and are primarily related to the acquisition of new and renewal business and are generally deferred and amortized. The deferred amounts are recorded as an asset on the balance sheet and amortized to income in a systematic manner. Traditional life insurance and long-duration health insurance deferred policy acquisition costs are amortized over the estimated premium-paying period of the related policies using assumptions consistent with those used in computing the related liability for policy benefit reserves. The deferred acquisition costs for